Automatic centering guide mechanism of pressing machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pressing machine guiding, and discloses a pressing machine automatic centering guiding mechanism which comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of positioning columns are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a first top plate is fixedly connected to the tops of the positioning columns, and a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the first top plate. The driving end of the motor is fixedly connected with a connecting column, the right side of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the right side of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod, the exteriors of the multiple positioning columns are slidably connected with an upper pressing plate, the front side of the upper pressing plate is rotatably connected with a first clamping plate, and the rear side of the upper pressing plate is rotatably connected with a second clamping plate. According to the automatic lubricating device, the lower pressing plate can be driven to move together, materials are corrected and accurately centered, deviation is prevented, lubricating oil in the oil storage box can be sucked into the hydraulic cavity, then the air pressure is increased, the lubricating oil is squeezed out again, automatic lubricating is achieved, and use is convenient.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to press guiding technical field especially relates to press automatic centering guide mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] The press automatic centering guide mechanism is a system for keeping the press mold or workpiece accurately centered in the press. It monitors and adjusts the mold position in real time through sensors, guide components and adjustment mechanisms, ensuring that the mold or workpiece is in the correct position every time. This helps to improve production accuracy and equipment stability.

[0003] In the prior art, some guide mechanisms rely on manual adjustment or simple mechanical structures to achieve centering operation. The manual adjustment process is tedious and inefficient, which hinders the acceleration of production rhythm and the improvement of automation level. Therefore, the press automatic centering guide mechanism is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] To make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a press automatic centering guide mechanism to improve the problem of tedious and inefficient manual adjustment process in the prior art, which hinders the acceleration of production rhythm and the improvement of automation level.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] The press automatic centering guide mechanism comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of positioning columns fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a top plate one fixedly connected to the top of the plurality of positioning columns, a motor fixedly connected to the left top of the top plate one, a connecting column fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor, an adapter plate fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting column, a rotating rod one rotatably connected to the right side of the adapter plate, an upper pressing plate slidably connected to the outside of the plurality of positioning columns, a clamping plate one rotatably connected to the front side of the upper pressing plate, a clamping plate two rotatably connected to the rear side of the upper pressing plate, a return spring fixedly connected to the right side of the clamping plate one and the right side of the clamping plate two, a lower pressing plate slidably connected to the outside of the plurality of positioning columns, a limiting assembly arranged on the top rear side of the bottom plate, the limiting assembly being capable of limiting the clamping plate two, and a maintenance assembly arranged on the top of the top plate one, the maintenance assembly being capable of maintaining the connecting column.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0008] The limiting assembly includes rotating rods two, the left sides of the rotating rods two are respectively rotationally connected to the front and rear sides of the clamping plates two, the right sides of the two rotating rods two are rotationally connected with a connecting rod, the inside of the upper pressing plate is provided with a limiting sliding groove, the top rear side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a fixed bin, the inside of the fixed bin is rotationally connected with a handle, the outside of the handle is fixedly connected with a cam, the inside of the fixed bin is slidably connected with a resisting plate;

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The outside of the cam is in contact with the rear outside of the resisting plate, and the front outside of the resisting plate is in contact with the rear outside of the second clamping plate.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The front and rear sides of the upper pressing plate are provided with clamping grooves, the outside of the first clamping plate is clamped with the inner wall of the front clamping groove, the outside of the second clamping plate is clamped with the inner wall of the rear clamping groove, the outside of the rotating rod one is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove, and the bottom of the rotating rod one is rotationally connected with the inside of the upper pressing plate.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The outside of the positioning column is sleeved with a spring two, the top end of the spring two is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lower pressing plate, the bottom end of the spring two is fixedly connected with the outside of the positioning column, the bottom of the first clamping plate is rotationally connected with the front side of the lower pressing plate, and the bottom of the second clamping plate is rotationally connected with the rear side of the second clamping plate.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The top left and right sides of the top plate one are fixedly connected with fixed seats, the outside of the connecting column is rotationally connected with the insides of the two fixed seats, the insides of the four corners of the top plate one are fixedly connected with supporting columns, and the top of the supporting column is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The maintenance assembly includes an oil storage box, the bottom of the oil storage box is detachably connected with the top of the left fixed seat, the inside of the left fixed seat is provided with a cavity, the bottom of the oil storage box is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cavity, the outside of the hydraulic cavity is fixedly connected with the inside of the cavity, the inside of the hydraulic cavity is fixedly connected with an oil downpipe, the other end of the oil downpipe is fixedly connected with a one-way valve, and the rear side of the one-way valve is in contact with the outside of the connecting column.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0020] The inside of the hydraulic cavity is slidably connected with a top plate two, the bottom of the top plate two is fixedly connected with a top column, the bottom of the top plate two is fixedly connected with a spring one, the other end of the spring one is fixedly connected with the outside of the top column, and the bottom of the top column is in contact with the outside of the connecting column.

[0021] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, the connecting column is rotated under the driving of the motor, the rotating rod one is rotated in the limiting sliding slot through the abutment plate when the connecting column rotates, the upper pressing plate is slid on the outside of the positioning column, the material can be processed, then the handle is rotated, the cam is abutted with the abutment plate under the rotation of the handle, at this time, the second clamping plate is clamped with the clamping groove, the abutment rod will pull the first clamping plate to rotate, the first clamping plate is clamped with the clamping groove, the lower pressing plate is moved together, the material is corrected, the material is accurately centered, and deviation is prevented.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, the top column is upwardly extruded through the rotation of the connecting column, at this time, the top column upwardly extrudes the top plate two, the spring one is compressed under stress, at this time, the lubricating oil in the inside of the hydraulic cavity flows into the inside of the one-way valve through the oil pipe, then contacts the outside of the connecting column, when the top column is no longer stressed, the spring one is no longer compressed and generates a reaction force on the top plate two, the lubricating oil in the inside of the oil storage box is sucked into the inside of the hydraulic cavity, then the air pressure is increased to extrude the lubricating oil again, automatic lubrication is realized, and the utility model is convenient to use. ACCURATE

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the automatic centering guide mechanism of the press machine;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the reset spring of the automatic centering guide mechanism of the press machine;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the sliding groove of the automatic centering guide mechanism of the press machine;

[0027] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 The enlarged view of A in the figure.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1, bottom plate; 2, positioning column; 3, top plate one; 4, motor; 5, connecting column; 6, adapter plate; 7, rotating rod one; 8, upper pressing plate; 9, clamping plate one; 10, clamping plate two; 11, return spring; 12, lower pressing plate; 13, rotating rod two; 14, adapter rod; 15, limiting sliding groove; 16, clamping groove; 17, fixed bin; 18, handle; 19, cam; 20, stop plate; 21, spring two; 22, oil storage box; 23, cavity; 24, connecting pipe; 25, hydraulic chamber; 26, lower oil pipe; 27, top plate two; 28, top column; 29, one-way valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0031] Referring to Figures 1 to 2 An embodiment provided by the utility model: the automatic centering guide mechanism of the press, comprising a bottom plate 1, the bottom plate 1 is the basis of the whole mechanism, which provides a stable support platform. The bottom plate 1 is usually made of a solid material, such as steel or cast iron, to ensure that it can withstand the weight of the components above and the pressure generated during operation. The top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning columns 2, and the top of the plurality of positioning columns 2 is fixedly connected with a top plate one 3. The top plate one 3 is located at the top of the mechanism. The left top of the top plate one 3 is fixedly connected with a motor 4. The motor 4 is the power source. The top plate one 3 is arranged in parallel with the bottom plate 1 to provide a mounting platform for the motor 4. The top plate needs to have sufficient strength and rigidity to withstand the force and vibration generated during the operation of the motor 4. The driving end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 5. The connecting column 5 is a key part for transmitting the power of the motor 4 to the adapter plate 6.

[0032] The right side of the connecting column 5 is fixedly connected with an adapter plate 6. The adapter plate 6 is a transfer component that converts the rotary motion of the connecting column 5 into the rotary motion of the rotating rod one 7. The design of the adapter plate 6 should be able to withstand continuous motion and corresponding load. The right side of the adapter plate 6 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod one 7. The rotating rod one 7 is a rod connected with the adapter plate 6. Its rotation drives the upper pressing plate 8 to move along the positioning column 2. The structure design should ensure smooth rotation and wear resistance. The outside of the plurality of positioning columns 2 is slidably connected with an upper pressing plate 8. The upper pressing plate 8 is one of the components that directly contact the material during the material correction process. It slides along the positioning column 2 and cooperates with the lower pressing plate 12 to apply pressure to the material. The upper pressing plate 8 may need to be surface treated to reduce friction and improve wear resistance.

[0033] The front side of the upper pressing plate 8 is rotatably connected with the first clamping plate 9, and the rear side of the upper pressing plate 8 is rotatably connected with the second clamping plate 10. The components for locking the positions of the upper pressing plate 8 and the lower pressing plate 12 are locked by cooperating with the clamping grooves 16. The design of the clamping plates should ensure sufficient strength to prevent bending or breaking under heavy load. The right side of the first clamping plate 9 is fixedly connected with the right side of the second clamping plate 10, and the return spring 11 is connected between the two clamping plates to provide the necessary tension to maintain the close contact of the clamping plates with the clamping grooves 16. The spring constant should be selected appropriately to ensure that it does not lose elasticity even after long-term use. The lower pressing plate 12 is slidably connected to the outside of the plurality of positioning columns 2, and the positioning columns 2 are fixed to the top of the base plate 1. They provide precise guidance for the upper pressing plate 8 and the lower pressing plate 12, ensuring that the material remains centered during the pressing process.

[0034] These columns also serve as sliding tracks, allowing the upper pressing plate 8 and the lower pressing plate 12 to move smoothly up and down. The lower pressing plate 12 works in cooperation with the upper pressing plate 8 to correct the material. It also slides along the positioning columns 2 and coordinates with the upper pressing plate 8 to apply uniform pressure. The rear side of the top of the base plate 1 is provided with a limiting component, which can limit the movement of the second clamping plate 10 within a predetermined range, preventing damage caused by excessive movement. The rotating lever 13 and the connecting rod 14 constitute a lever system to limit the range of the second clamping plate 10. The limiting component includes the rotating lever 13, which is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the second clamping plate 10 on the left side, and the connecting rod 14 is rotatably connected to the right side of the two rotating levers 13. The inside of the upper pressing plate 8 is provided with a limiting sliding groove 15, which provides guidance for the rotating lever 7 and ensures that it moves along the intended path.

[0035] The front and rear sides of the upper pressing plate 8 are provided with clamping grooves 16, the outside of the first clamping plate 9 is clamped with the inner wall of the front clamping groove 16, and the outside of the second clamping plate 10 is clamped with the inner wall of the rear clamping groove 16. The outside of the rotating lever 7 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove 15, and the bottom of the rotating lever 7 is rotatably connected to the inside of the upper pressing plate 8. The rear side of the top of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected with the fixed bin 17, and the inside of the fixed bin 17 is rotatably connected with the handle 18. The outside of the handle 18 is fixedly connected with the cam 19, and the handle 18 is used to manually control the position of the cam 19, thereby controlling the movement of the second clamping plate 10. The inside of the fixed bin 17 is slidably connected with the stop plate 20, and the fixed bin 17 is a closed box structure, which protects the internal components such as the handle 18 and the cam 19 from external interference. The outside of the cam 19 is in contact with the rear outside of the stop plate 20, and the design of the cam 19 should ensure that it can smoothly convert the rotary motion of the handle 18 into the linear motion of the stop plate 20.

[0036] The front side of the abutting plate 20 is in contact with the rear side of the clamping plate 2, and the abutting plate 20 is directly acted on by the cam 19, which converts the rotary motion of the cam 19 into linear motion to push the clamping plate 2 to achieve the unlocking action. The outer part of the positioning column 2 is sleeved with a spring 2, and the top end of the spring 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower pressing plate 12. The spring 2 is arranged around the positioning column 2 to provide downward pressure to the lower pressing plate 12. This arrangement is conducive to maintaining stable contact between the lower pressing plate 12 and the material. The bottom of the clamping plate 1 is rotatably connected to the front side of the lower pressing plate 12, and the bottom of the clamping plate 2 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the clamping plate 2.

[0037] Referring to Figures 3 to 4 The top of the top plate 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat on both sides, and the outer part of the connecting column 5 is rotatably connected to the inside of the two fixed seats. The inside of the four corners of the top plate 3 is fixedly connected with a support column, and the top of the support column is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate 1. The top of the top plate 3 is provided with a maintenance assembly, which can maintain the connecting column 5. The maintenance assembly ensures that the connecting column 5 is properly lubricated and maintained during long-term operation. The oil storage box 22 stores lubricating oil and distributes it to the surface of the connecting column 5 through the hydraulic system. The maintenance assembly includes an oil storage box 22, and the bottom of the oil storage box 22 is detachably connected to the top of the left fixed seat. The inside of the left fixed seat is provided with a cavity 23, and the bottom of the oil storage box 22 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 24. The other end of the connecting pipe 24 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic chamber 25, and the outside of the hydraulic chamber 25 is fixedly connected to the inside of the cavity 23. The inside of the hydraulic chamber 25 is fixedly connected with an oil outlet pipe 26, and the other end of the oil outlet pipe 26 is fixedly connected with a one-way valve 29. The lubricating oil flows into the inside of the one-way valve 29 through the oil outlet pipe 26, and the rear side of the one-way valve 29 is in contact with the outside of the connecting column 5.

[0038] The lubricating oil is discharged from the one-way valve 29 and contacts the connecting column 5 to maintain the outside of the connecting column 5. The inside of the hydraulic chamber 25 is slidably connected with a top plate 27, and the bottom of the top plate 27 is fixedly connected with a top column 28. The top column 28 is forced to press the top plate 27 upward, and the bottom of the top plate 27 is fixedly connected with a spring 1. The other end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the outside of the top column 28. The spring 1 is compressed under stress, and at the same time the top plate 27 will press the lubricating oil in the inside of the hydraulic chamber 25 upward. The bottom of the top column 28 is in contact with the outside of the connecting column 5, and will press the top column 28 upward with the rotation of the connecting column 5. When the top column 28 is not stressed, the spring 1 is no longer stressed and compressed, and generates a counterforce on the top plate 27. At this time, the inside of the hydraulic chamber 25 generates negative pressure to extract the lubricating oil in the inside of the oil storage box 22 through the connecting pipe 24. The top column 28 is forced to move again, and the air pressure in the inside of the hydraulic chamber 25 increases to squeeze out the lubricating oil again.

[0039] Working principle: first, the base plate 1 is placed to the appropriate position, then start the motor 4, under the drive of motor 4 connecting column 5 is rotated, connecting column 5 in rotation will drive the adapter plate 6 is rotated, at this time the rotating rod one 7 outside the adapter plate 6 will be rotated, at this time the rotating rod one 7 will rotate in the limiting slot 15 of the inner wall, and drive the upper pressing plate 8 moves in the outside of the positioning column 2, at this time can be through the cooperation with the lower pressing plate 12 to correct the material, then rotate the handle 18, under the rotation of handle 18 drive cam 19 rotation and with the contact plate 20 contact, cam 19 push the contact plate 20 and the bottom of the card plate two 10 contact, at this time the card plate two 10 will rotate and drive the reset spring 11 stretch, the top of the card plate two 10 and the rear side of the card slot 16, reset spring 11 and adapter rod 14 cooperation, can make the card plate one 9 rotate and with the front side of the card slot 16, at this time the upper pressing plate 8 can be driven by the card plate one 9 and the card plate two 10 to move the lower pressing plate 12, the material is corrected twice.

[0040] With the rotation of connecting column 5 will be extruded upward top column 28, top column 28 is forced to extrude the top plate two 27, at this time spring one is forced to compress, at the same time the top plate two 27 will extrude the lubricating oil in the hydraulic cavity 25, the lubricating oil flows into the inside of one-way valve 29 through the oil pipe 26, and then is discharged by one-way valve 29 and connected with column 5, maintaining the outside of connecting column 5, when the top column 28 is not forced, spring one is no longer forced to compress and produce the reaction force to the top plate two 27, at this time the negative pressure is generated in the hydraulic cavity 25 to extract the lubricating oil in the oil storage box 22 through the connecting pipe 24, then the top column 28 is forced to move again, the gas pressure in the hydraulic cavity 25 increases to extrude the lubricating oil again.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the foregoing detailed description of the present application, for the person skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, within the spirit and principles of the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. Automatic centering guide for presses, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning columns (2), the top of the plurality of positioning columns (2) is fixedly connected with a top plate one (3), the left side top of the top plate one (3) is fixedly connected with a motor (4), the driving end of the motor (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (5), the right side of the connecting column (5) is fixedly connected with an adapter plate (6), the right side of the adapter plate (6) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod one (7), the outside of the plurality of positioning columns (2) is slidably connected with an upper pressing plate (8), the front side of the upper pressing plate (8) is rotatably connected with a clamping plate one (9), the rear side of the upper pressing plate (8) is rotatably connected with a clamping plate two (10), the right side of the clamping plate one (9) and the right side of the clamping plate two (10) are fixedly connected with a return spring (11), the outside of the plurality of positioning columns (2) is slidably connected with a lower pressing plate (12), the top rear side of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a limiting assembly, the limiting assembly can limit the clamping plate two (10), the top of the top plate one (3) is provided with a maintenance assembly, and the maintenance assembly can maintain the connecting column (5).

2. The press automatic centering guide mechanism of claim 1, wherein: The limiting assembly comprises rotating rods two (13), the left side of the rotating rods two (13) is rotatably connected on the outside of the front and rear sides of the clamping plate two (10) respectively, the right side of the two rotating rods two (13) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (14), the inside of the upper pressing plate (8) is provided with a limiting sliding groove (15), the top rear side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed bin (17), the inside of the fixed bin (17) is rotatably connected with a handle (18), the outside of the handle (18) is fixedly connected with a cam (19), and the inside of the fixed bin (17) is slidably connected with a resisting plate (20).

3. The press automatic centering guide mechanism of claim 2, wherein: The outside of the cam (19) is in contact with the outside of the rear side of the resisting plate (20), and the outside of the front side of the resisting plate (20) is in contact with the outside of the rear side of the clamping plate two (10).

4. The press automatic centering guide mechanism of claim 2, wherein: The front and rear sides of the upper pressing plate (8) are provided with clamping grooves (16), the outside of the clamping plate one (9) is clamped with the inner wall of the front clamping groove (16), the outside of the clamping plate two (10) is clamped with the inner wall of the rear clamping groove (16), the outside of the rotating rod one (7) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove (15), and the bottom of the rotating rod one (7) is rotatably connected with the inside of the upper pressing plate (8).

5. The press automatic centering guide mechanism of claim 1 wherein: The outside of the positioning column (2) is provided with a spring two (21), the top end of the spring two (21) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lower pressing plate (12), the bottom end of the spring two (21) is fixedly connected with the outside of the positioning column (2), the bottom of the clamping plate one (9) is rotatably connected with the front side of the lower pressing plate (12), and the bottom of the clamping plate two (10) is rotatably connected with the rear side of the clamping plate two (10).

6. The press automatic centering guide mechanism of claim 1 wherein: The top left and right sides of the top plate one (3) are fixedly connected with fixing seats, the outside of the connecting column (5) is rotationally connected with the inside of the two fixing seats, the inside of the four corners of the top plate one (3) is fixedly connected with supporting columns, and the top of the supporting columns is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate (1).

7. The press automatic centering guide mechanism of claim 6, wherein: The maintenance assembly comprises an oil storage box (22), the bottom of the oil storage box (22) is detachably connected with the top of the left fixing seat, the inside of the left fixing seat is provided with a cavity (23), the bottom of the oil storage box (22) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (24), the other end of the connecting pipe (24) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cavity (25), the outside of the hydraulic cavity (25) is fixedly connected with the inside of the cavity (23), the inside of the hydraulic cavity (25) is fixedly connected with an oil down pipe (26), the other end of the oil down pipe (26) is fixedly connected with a one-way valve (29), and the rear side of the one-way valve (29) is in contact with the outside of the connecting column (5).

8. The press self-centering guide mechanism of claim 7, wherein: The inside of the hydraulic cavity (25) is slidably connected with a top plate two (27), the bottom of the top plate two (27) is fixedly connected with a top column (28), the bottom of the top plate two (27) is fixedly connected with a spring one, the other end of the spring one is fixedly connected with the outside of the top column (28), and the bottom of the top column (28) is in contact with the outside of the connecting column (5).

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