Flexible sheet arch breaking device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of discharging equipment, and discloses a flexible sheet arch breaking device which comprises a hopper, the hopper is fixedly connected to the top of a supporting frame, the top of the hopper is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe and a dust remover, the feeding pipe and the dust remover are close to the edge of the top of the hopper, and a discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the hopper. A gear motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the hopper, the bottom end of an output shaft of the gear motor penetrates through the top of the hopper, the output shaft of the gear motor is rotationally connected with the top of the hopper, and an arch breaking mechanism is arranged in the hopper. According to the utility model, the arch breaking mechanism adopts a modularized and standardized design, and the elastic design and the rotary motion of the flexible sheet enable the arch breaking mechanism to effectively eliminate the phenomena of cavities and arches in the hopper, so that the smooth flow of powder is ensured.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of blanking equipment, and specifically relates to a flexible sheet arch breaking device. BACKGROUND

[0002] During the flow of powder in the stock bin, arching and bridging or mouse hole phenomenon often occurs, causing poor powder blanking, and the common arch breaking methods are vibrator vibration and air blowing, the vibration can cause large change of bulk density in a period of time, and the air blowing can cause gas diffusion, which affects subsequent batching, and the flexible sheet arch breaking simulates artificial arm, and better solves the problems of large change of bulk density and gas diffusion. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects, the utility model provides a flexible sheet arch breaking device.

[0004] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0005] A flexible sheet arch breaking device, including a hopper, the hopper is fixedly connected at the top of the support frame, the top of the hopper is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe and a dust collector, the feeding pipe and the dust collector are close to the top edge of the hopper, the bottom of the hopper is provided with a discharge port, the bottom of the discharge port is fixedly connected with a connecting flange, the top of the hopper is fixedly installed with a speed reducer, the output shaft bottom end of the speed reducer penetrates the top of the hopper, the output shaft of the speed reducer is rotatably connected with the top of the hopper, the hopper is provided with an arch breaking mechanism, the arch breaking mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a pressing plate and a flexible sheet, the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft bottom end of the speed reducer through a connecting head, the connecting head is sleeved with the top end of the rotating shaft and the output shaft bottom end of the speed reducer, and the connecting head is fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating shaft and the output shaft bottom end of the speed reducer through key connection; the outer wall of the rotating shaft is sleeved with four fixed seats, the fixed seat is tubular, the outer wall of the fixed seat is provided with two connecting holes on the left and right sides, the two connecting holes on the same side are distributed upward and downward, the pressing plate is attached to the plane, the outer wall of the pressing plate is provided with two mounting holes, the mounting holes correspond to the connecting holes, the screw is slidably connected with the mounting hole, the screw is threadedly connected with the connecting hole, one end of the flexible sheet is located between the pressing plate and the plane, the screw penetrates the outer wall of the flexible sheet, the pressing plate and the plane fix one end of the flexible sheet, the other end of the flexible sheet extends outward, there is a gap between the other end of the flexible sheet and the inner wall of the hopper, the length of the flexible sheet gradually decreases from top to bottom, the bottom two fixed seats are fixedly connected with two flexible sheets, and the upper two fixed seats are fixedly connected with one flexible sheet.

[0006] The outer wall of the fixed seat is provided with two fixed holes on the front and back sides, the two fixed holes on the same side are distributed upward and downward, the bolt penetrates the fixed hole, the bolt is threadedly matched with the fixed hole, and the end of the bolt is abuttingly connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0007] The outer wall of the fixing seat is provided with two fixing holes on the front and back sides, the two fixing holes on the same side are distributed upwards and downwards, the fixing seat is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft through the fixing holes, the bolt is threadedly connected with the fixing hole, and the end of the bolt abuts against the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0008] The utility model discloses the beneficial effects of:

[0009] The arch breaking mechanism adopts modularization and standardization design, so that the device can be conveniently installed on any equipment needing to prevent powder arching, has the effect of ready-to-use, is suitable for conveying systems of various powders and granules, and has wide applicability.

[0010] The elastic design and rotary motion of the flexible sheet can effectively eliminate the cavity and arching phenomenon in the hopper, and ensure smooth flow of the powder.

[0011] When there is no arching phenomenon, the flexible sheet is contracted on the fixing seat, and does not cause any influence on normal falling of the powder.

[0012] Since the arch breaking mechanism adopts modularization design, when the flexible sheet needs to be maintained or replaced, the flexible sheet can be conveniently disassembled and replaced, and maintenance cost and time are reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a rear view of Figure 1 ;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the arch breaking mechanism of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the fixing seat of the utility model.

[0017] In all the drawings, the specific reference signs are as follows: 1, hopper; 2, support frame; 3, feeding pipe; 4, discharging port; 5, connecting flange; 6, speed reducer motor; 7, arch breaking mechanism; 71, rotating shaft; 72, connecting head; 73, fixing seat; 74, fixing hole; 75, connecting hole; 76, pressing plate; 77, mounting hole; 78, flexible sheet; 79, bolt; 710, screw; 8, plane; 9, dust remover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] For example, Figures 1-4As shown: a flexible piece arch breaking device, including a hopper 1, the hopper 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 2, the top of the hopper 1 is fixedly connected to the inlet pipe 3 and the dust collector 9, the inlet pipe 3 and the dust collector 9 are close to the top edge of the hopper 1, the bottom of the hopper 1 is provided with a discharge port 4, the bottom of the discharge port 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting flange 5, the top of the hopper 1 is fixedly installed with a speed reducer 6, the output shaft of the speed reducer 6 penetrates through the top of the hopper 1, the output shaft of the speed reducer 6 is rotatably connected with the top of the hopper 1, the hopper 1 has an arch breaking mechanism 7, the arch breaking mechanism 7 includes a rotating shaft 71, a pressing plate 76 and a flexible piece 78, the top end of the rotating shaft 71 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the output shaft of the speed reducer 6 through a connecting head 72, the connecting head 72 is sleeved with the top end of the rotating shaft 71 and the bottom end of the output shaft of the speed reducer 6, and the connecting head 72 is fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating shaft 71 and the bottom end of the output shaft of the speed reducer 6 through key connection; the outer wall of the rotating shaft 71 is sleeved with four fixed seats 73, the fixed seat 73 is tubular, the outer wall of the fixed seat 73 is provided with a plane 8 on the left and right sides, the plane 8 is provided with two connecting holes 75, the two connecting holes 75 on the same side are distributed upward and downward, the plane 8 is attached to the pressing plate 76, the outer wall of the pressing plate 76 is provided with two mounting holes 77, the mounting holes 77 correspond to the connecting holes 75, a screw 710 is slidably connected with the mounting holes 77, the screw 710 is threadedly connected with the connecting holes 75, one end of the flexible piece 78 is located between the pressing plate 76 and the plane 8, the screw 710 penetrates through the outer wall of the flexible piece 78, and the pressing plate 76 and the plane 8 fix one end of the flexible piece 78, the other end of the flexible piece 78 extends outward, and there is a gap between the other end of the flexible piece 78 and the inner wall of the hopper 1, the length of the flexible piece 78 gradually shortens from top to bottom, the two fixed seats 73 at the bottom are fixedly connected with two flexible pieces 78, and the two fixed seats 73 at the upper portion are fixedly connected with one flexible piece 78.

[0019] The outer wall of the fixed seat 73 is provided with two fixed holes 74 on the front and back sides, the two fixed holes 74 on the same side are distributed upward and downward, a bolt 79 penetrates through the fixed holes 74, the bolt 79 is threadedly matched with the fixed holes 74, and the end of the bolt 79 is abutted against the outer wall of the rotating shaft 71.

[0020] The discharge port 4 is connected with a material conveying device.

[0021] When the powder in the hopper 1 flows normally without arching, the flexible piece 78 remains in a contracted state and is tightly attached to the outer wall of the fixed seat 73, since one end of the flexible piece 78 is clamped and the other end cooperates with the inner wall of the hopper 1 with a gap, they will not interfere with the normal falling of the powder.

[0022] Once the powder in the hopper 1 arches or is partially blocked to form holes, the holes will hinder the continuous falling of the powder.

[0023] At this time, the deceleration motor 6 starts to drive the rotating shaft 71 to rotate. Since one end of the flexible sheet 78 is fixed and the other end is freely extended and kept a gap with the inner wall of the hopper 1, when the rotating shaft 71 rotates, the flexible sheet 78 will also rotate.

[0024] Since the flexible sheet 78 has elasticity, when they rotate to the arching or blocking position, they will stretch out by their own elasticity, contact the arching material and push it down, thereby eliminating the cavity and restoring the normal flow of the powder.

[0025] The deceleration motor 6 continues to operate to drive the flexible sheet 78 to rotate continuously, ensuring that the powder in the hopper 1 can continuously and smoothly flow out.

[0026] When the powder flow in the hopper 1 returns to normal and arching no longer occurs, the flexible sheet 78 will again shrink to the initial state and will not have any impact on the discharging.

Claims

1. A flexible sheet arch breaking device characterized by, The utility model provides a kind of material hopper, including hopper (1), hopper (1) is fixedly connected in support frame (2) top, the top of hopper (1) is fixedly connected with feed pipe (3) and dust collector (9), feed pipe (3) and dust collector (9) are close to the top edge of hopper (1), the bottom of hopper (1) is provided with discharge port (4), the bottom of discharge port (4) is fixedly connected with connecting flange (5), the top of hopper (1) middle is fixedly installed speed reducer (6), the output shaft bottom end of speed reducer (6) penetrates the top of hopper (1), the output shaft of speed reducer (6) is rotatably connected with the top of hopper (1), hopper (1) has arch breaking mechanism (7) in it, arch breaking mechanism (7) includes rotating shaft (71), pressing plate (76) and flexible sheet (78), the top end of rotating shaft (71) is fixedly connected with the output shaft bottom end of speed reducer (6) by connector (72), connector (72) is sleeved with the top end of rotating shaft (71) and the output shaft bottom end of speed reducer (6), and the top end of rotating shaft (71) and the output shaft bottom end of speed reducer (6) are fixedly connected by key connection of connector (72);The outer wall of rotating shaft (71) is sleeved with four fixed seats (73), fixed seat (73) is tubular, and the left and right sides of the outer wall of fixed seat (73) are plane (8), two connecting holes (75) are formed in plane (8), and two connecting holes (75) are distributed on the same side up and down, pressing plate (76) is attached to plane (8), two mounting holes (77) are formed in the outer wall of pressing plate (76), mounting hole (77) corresponds with connecting hole (75), screw (710) is slidably connected with mounting hole (77), screw (710) is threadedly connected with connecting hole (75), one end of flexible sheet (78) is located between pressing plate (76) and plane (8), screw (710) penetrates the outer wall of flexible sheet (78), and the one end of pressing plate (76) and plane (8) is fixed with flexible sheet (78), the other end of flexible sheet (78) extends outward, and the other end of flexible sheet (78) has gap with the inner wall of hopper (1), the length of flexible sheet (78) is shortened from top to bottom, and the bottom two fixed seats (73) are fixedly connected with two flexible sheets (78), and the upper two fixed seats (73) are fixedly connected with one flexible sheet (78).

2. A flexible sheet arch breaking device according to claim 1, wherein Two fixed holes (74) are formed in the front and back sides of the outer wall of fixed seat (73), and two fixed holes (74) are distributed on the same side up and down, bolt (79) penetrates fixed hole (74), bolt (79) is threadedly matched with fixed hole (74), and the end of bolt (79) is tightly contacted with the outer wall of rotating shaft (71).

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