Multi-parameter intelligent monitoring temperature control fermentation composting box based on photovoltaic energy

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fermentation compost boxes, in particular to a multi-parameter intelligent monitoring temperature control fermentation compost box based on photovoltaic energy, which comprises a compost box body, a turning and pushing assembly is arranged in the compost box body, the turning and pushing assembly comprises a servo motor, and the servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the compost box body. According to the multi-parameter intelligent monitoring temperature control fermentation composting box based on photovoltaic energy, a servo motor is started to drive a gear I to rotate, the gear I drives a gear II and a threaded rod to rotate, and then a moving block is moved to move left and right; an electric push rod is started to push a connecting block at the bottom to enable an L-shaped blade at the bottom to descend to contact with a fermented object, and a rotating column is rotated to turn over and push the fermented object, so that full contact of materials with air is effectively improved, the fermentation process is accelerated, meanwhile, hardening and decay of the materials are prevented, complexity and complexity of manual turning and pushing of workers are improved, and the overall efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fermentation composting box technical field, concretely is a kind of multi-parameter intelligent monitoring temperature control fermentation composting box based on photovoltaic as energy. BACKGROUND

[0002] Fermentation composting box is a kind of equipment for organic waste composting treatment.It promotes the decomposition of organic matter (such as kitchen garbage, fallen leaves, grass clippings, etc.) by microorganisms (such as bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes) by providing suitable environmental conditions, and converts these organic waste into nutrient-rich compost.Its principle is to utilize the metabolic activity of microorganisms to decompose organic matter under aerobic or anaerobic conditions, convert complex organic compounds (such as proteins, carbohydrates, fats, etc.) into simple inorganic compounds (such as carbon dioxide, water and minerals), and generate heat at the same time.

[0003] The existing fermentation composting box is mostly manually pushed when pushing the material, but the efficiency of such pushing is not high and is not uniform enough, and there may be residual bacteria on the hands or tools that affect the fermentation of the material, so a multi-parameter intelligent monitoring temperature control fermentation composting box based on photovoltaic as energy is needed. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of multi-parameter intelligent monitoring temperature control fermentation composting box based on photovoltaic as energy to solve the problem of the efficiency of such pushing being not high and not uniform enough, and there may be residual bacteria on the hands or tools that affect the fermentation of the material as proposed in the above background art.To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of multi-parameter intelligent monitoring temperature control fermentation composting box based on photovoltaic as energy, including composting box body, the inside of composting box body is provided with pushing assembly, the pushing assembly includes servo motor, the servo motor is fixedly connected in one side of composting box body, the transmission end of servo motor is fixedly connected with gear one, the side surface of gear one is engagedly connected with gear two, one end of gear two is fixedly connected with threaded rod, the side surface of threaded rod is movably connected with moving block, the bottom of moving block is fixedly connected with electric push rod, the other end of electric push rod is fixedly connected with connecting block, the bottom of connecting block is fixedly connected with protective shell, the side of protective shell is movably connected with rotating column, the side surface of rotating column is fixedly connected with L-shaped blade, the setting of pushing assembly, by starting servo motor to make it drive gear one to rotate, gear one drives gear two and threaded rod to rotate, then moving block moves left and right, by starting electric push rod to push the connecting block at the bottom to make the L-shaped blade at the bottom of it descend to contact fermentation, rotating rotating column to push it, effectively improve the full contact of material with air, speed up the fermentation process, prevent material from hardening and corruption at the same time, improve the complexity of manual pushing of staff, improve the overall efficiency.

[0005] Further preferably, the top of the compost box is fixedly connected with a water pump, one side of the water pump is fixedly connected with a connector, the other side of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water pipe, the other end of the water pipe is fixedly connected with a water spraying plate, the internal material is controlled in humidity through the water pump and the water spraying plate, the fermentation process is improved, and the fermentation quality is ensured.

[0006] Further preferably, one side of the compost box is provided with a stirring assembly, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring box body, the stirring box body is fixedly connected to one side of the compost box, a movable groove is formed in the stirring box body, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to one side of the stirring box body, a screw conveyor is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the rotating motor, a material protection pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring box body, a feeding port is formed in the top of the material protection pipe, a material conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring box body, the stirring assembly is arranged, the internal mixed material is uniformly stirred through the screw conveyor rotating after the material is poured into the feeding port and the rotating motor is started, and then the material is conveyed into the placing frame for fermentation through the material conveying pipe, so that the material is effectively and fully stirred, the comprehensiveness of the device is optimized, and the working efficiency is improved.

[0007] Further preferably, the top of the compost box is fixedly connected with a support plate, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with a support column, the top of the support column is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic panel, and the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with an energy storage box, the photovoltaic panel and the energy storage box are used to fully utilize light resources to generate photovoltaic power, and the loss of power cost is saved.

[0008] Further preferably, one side of the compost box is fixedly connected with a control button, one side of the compost box is fixedly connected with an observation window, the inner wall of the compost box is slidably connected with a placing frame, one side of the placing frame is fixedly connected with a handle, the inner wall of the compost box is fixedly connected with an electric heating net, the inner wall of the compost box is fixedly connected with a temperature display, the inner wall of the compost box is fixedly connected with a humidity display, and the inner wall of the compost box is provided with a louver, the electric heating net controls the temperature, the internal temperature and humidity are controlled through the temperature display and the humidity display, and the fermentation speed and quality are stably improved.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the composting device has the advantages that:

[0010] The utility model discloses, the setting of turning over and pushing subassembly, through the starting servo motor makes it drive gear no. 1 rotation, gear no. 1 drive gear no. 2 and screw rod rotate, then remove the moving block and move left and right, through the starting electric push rod and push the connecting block at bottom to make its bottom L type blade drop and contact the fermenting material, rotate the rotating column and push it, effectively improve the material full contact air, accelerate the fermentation process, prevent material concretion and corruption simultaneously, improve the complex complexity of manual turning over and pushing of staff, improve the overall efficiency.

[0011] The utility model discloses, the setting of stirring subassembly, through the material is poured into the inlet after starting rotation motor and makes it auger rotation and carries out even stirring to the mixture material in, then through the feed pipe and convey into the placing frame and ferment, effectively carry out full stirring, optimize the comprehensiveness of the device, improve work efficiency. DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0013] Figure 2 It is the turning over and pushing subassembly structure diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0015] Figure 4 It is the stirring subassembly structure diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 It is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model Figure 3 .

[0017] In the drawing: 1, compost box body;2, turning over and pushing subassembly;3, water pump;4, interface;5, water pipe;6, water spray board;7, stirring subassembly;8, support plate;9, support column;10, photovoltaic board;11, energy storage box;12, control button;13, observation window;14, placing frame;15, handle;16, electric heating net;17, temperature display;18, humidity display;19, louver;201, servo motor;202, gear no. 1;203, gear no. 2;204, screw rod;205, moving block;206, electric push rod;207, connecting block;208, protection shell;209, rotating column;210, L type blade;701, stirring box body;702, movable slot;703, rotation motor;704, auger;705, material protection pipe;706, inlet;707, feed pipe. SPECIFIC IMPLEMENTATION

[0018] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0019] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5 The present application provides a technical solution: a multi-parameter intelligent monitoring temperature control fermentation composting box based on photovoltaic energy, comprising a composting box body 1, a turnover assembly 2 is arranged in the composting box body 1, the turnover assembly 2 comprises a servo motor 201, the servo motor 201 is fixedly connected to one side of the composting box body 1, a gear one 202 is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the servo motor 201, a gear two 203 is meshingly connected to the side surface of the gear one 202, a threaded rod 204 is fixedly connected to one end of the gear two 203, a moving block 205 is movably connected to the side surface of the threaded rod 204, an electric push rod 206 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block 205, a connecting block 207 is fixedly connected to the other end of the electric push rod 206, a protective shell 208 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 207, a rotating column 209 is movably connected to one side of the protective shell 208, an L-shaped blade 210 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating column 209, the servo motor 201 is started to drive the gear one 202 to rotate, the gear one 202 drives the gear two 203 and the threaded rod 204 to rotate, then the moving block 205 moves left and right, the electric push rod 206 is started to push the connecting block 207 at the bottom so that the L-shaped blade 210 at the bottom is lowered to contact the fermentation material, and the rotating column 209 is rotated to turn over the fermentation material.

[0020] In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 , a water pump 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the composting box body 1, an interface 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the water pump 3, a water pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the other side of the water pump 3, a water spraying plate 6 is fixedly connected to the other end of the water pipe 5, and the water pump 3 and the water spraying plate 6 are used to control the humidity of the internal material.

[0021] In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the compost box 1 is provided with a stirring assembly 7 on one side, the stirring assembly 7 comprises a stirring box 701, the stirring box 701 is fixedly connected to one side of the compost box 1, the inside of the stirring box 701 is provided with a movable groove 702, one side of the stirring box 701 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 703, the transmission end of the rotating motor 703 is fixedly connected with a screw 704, the top of the stirring box 701 is fixedly connected with a material protection pipe 705, the top of the material protection pipe 705 is provided with a feeding port 706, the bottom of the stirring box 701 is fixedly connected with a material conveying pipe 707, after the material is poured into the feeding port 706, the rotating motor 703 is started to rotate the screw 704 to uniformly stir the internal mixed material, and then the material is conveyed into the placing frame 14 through the material conveying pipe 707 for fermentation.

[0022] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the compost box 1 is fixedly connected with a support plate 8 on the top, the top of the support plate 8 is fixedly connected with a support column 9, the top of the support column 9 is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic panel 10, and the top of the support plate 8 is fixedly connected with an energy storage box 11, which fully utilizes the light resources for photovoltaic power generation.

[0023] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the compost box 1 is fixedly connected with a control button 12 on one side, the compost box 1 is fixedly connected with an observation window 13 on one side, the inner wall of the compost box 1 is slidably connected with a placing frame 14, one side of the placing frame 14 is fixedly connected with a handle 15, the inner wall of the compost box 1 is fixedly connected with an electric heating net 16, the inner wall of the compost box 1 is fixedly connected with a temperature display 17, the inner wall of the compost box 1 is fixedly connected with a humidity display 18, and the inner wall of the compost box 1 is provided with a louver 19, the electric heating net 16 controls the temperature, and the temperature and humidity inside are controlled through the temperature display 17 and the humidity display 18.

[0024] The use method and advantages of the present application are as follows:

[0025] As shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the mixture in the interior is uniformly stirred by rotating the auger 704 after the material is poured into the material inlet 706 and the rotating motor 703 is started, then the material is transported into the placing frame 14 for fermentation through the material conveying pipe 707, then the gear one 202 is rotated by starting the servo motor 201, the gear two 203 and the threaded rod 204 are rotated by the gear one 202, then the moving block 205 moves left and right, the bottom connecting block 207 is pushed by the electric push rod 206 to make the bottom L-shaped blade 210 descend to contact the fermented material, the rotating column 209 is rotated to push the fermented material, the water pump 3 and the water spraying plate 6 control the humidity of the material in the interior, the photovoltaic panel 10 and the energy storage box 11 fully utilize the light resource to generate electricity, the electric heating net 16 controls the temperature, and the internal temperature and humidity are controlled through the temperature display 17 and the humidity display 18.

[0026] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-parameter intelligent monitoring and temperature-controlled fermentation composting box based on photovoltaic energy, comprising a composting box body (1), characterized in that: The composting container (1) is equipped with a turning assembly (2) inside. The turning assembly (2) includes a servo motor (201). The servo motor (201) is fixedly connected to one side of the composting container (1). A gear one (202) is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the servo motor (201). A gear two (203) is meshed with the side surface of the gear one (202). A threaded rod (204) is fixedly connected to one end of the gear two (203). A movable block (205) is movably connected to the side surface of 204. An electric push rod (206) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block (205). A connecting block (207) is fixedly connected to the other end of the electric push rod (206). A protective shell (208) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block (207). A rotating column (209) is movably connected to one side of the protective shell (208). An L-shaped blade (210) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating column (209).

2. The multi-parameter intelligent monitoring and temperature-controlled fermentation composting box based on photovoltaic energy as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the composting box (1), an interface (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the water pump (3), a water pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the other side of the water pump (3), and a spray plate (6) is fixedly connected to the other end of the water pipe (5).

3. The multi-parameter intelligent monitoring and temperature-controlled fermentation composting box based on photovoltaic energy as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring assembly (7) is provided on one side of the composting box (1). The stirring assembly (7) includes a stirring box (701), which is fixedly connected to one side of the composting box (1). An active groove (702) is provided inside the stirring box (701), and a rotating motor (703) is fixedly connected to one side of the stirring box (701).

4. The multi-parameter intelligent monitoring and temperature-controlled fermentation composting box based on photovoltaic energy as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The drive end of the rotating motor (703) is fixedly connected to an auger (704), the top of the mixing tank (701) is fixedly connected to a material protection pipe (705), the top of the material protection pipe (705) is provided with a material inlet (706), and the bottom of the mixing tank (701) is fixedly connected to a material conveying pipe (707).

5. The multi-parameter intelligent monitoring and temperature-controlled fermentation composting box based on photovoltaic energy as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the composting box (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (8), the top of the support plate (8) is fixedly connected to a support column (9), the top of the support column (9) is fixedly connected to a photovoltaic panel (10), and the top of the support plate (8) is fixedly connected to an energy storage box (11).

6. The multi-parameter intelligent monitoring and temperature-controlled fermentation composting box based on photovoltaic energy as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A control button (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the composting box (1), an observation window (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the composting box (1), a placement frame (14) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the composting box (1), a handle (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the placement frame (14), an electric heating grid (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the composting box (1), a temperature display (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the composting box (1), a humidity display (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the composting box (1), and a louver (19) is opened on one side of the composting box (1).

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