Agricultural straw rapid-decomposition fertilizer-making equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses agricultural straw rapid-decomposition fertilizer-making equipment which comprises a fermentation bin, supporting side plates are arranged on the two sides of the fermentation bin, a feeding port is formed in the top of the fermentation bin, a discharging port is formed in the bottom of the fermentation bin, a feeding bin is arranged on the feeding port and communicated with the feeding port, and a discharging port is formed in the bottom of the fermentation bin. A stirring assembly and a crushing assembly are arranged in the fermentation bin; the stirring assembly comprises a stirring motor, a stirring shaft and a turning rod, the two ends of the stirring shaft are rotationally arranged on the opposite side walls in the feeding bin, the stirring motor is arranged on the side wall of the feeding bin, a power output shaft is connected with the stirring shaft, the turning rod is of a C-shaped structure and installed on the stirring shaft, an auxiliary rod is further arranged on the stirring shaft, and the auxiliary rod is connected with the stirring shaft. And the other end of the auxiliary rod is connected with the turning rod. The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer preparation, and particularly provides equipment for quickly decomposing agricultural straws to prepare a fertilizer.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to organic fertilizer preparation technical field, concretely is a kind of agricultural straw quick rotting fertilizer equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Straw is the part left after crops such as wheat, rice and corn are harvested, usually including stems, leaves and other inedible parts. Straw was previously mostly disposed of by burning, but as air quality has become increasingly important, burning has gradually been prohibited. Nowadays, most farmers use a harvester to break up the straw and scatter it in the field during harvesting, but this method is slow and not conducive to cultivation.

[0003] More and more straw is converted into organic fertilizer using a rotting fertilizer bin on the market, which can effectively improve the fertility of the soil. During the rotting process, the straw is usually piled up and fermented, which is inefficient and requires frequent turning, and is labor-intensive. In addition, a large amount of dust is generated during the crushing of the straw, which affects the environment. SUMMARY

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the straw needs to be turned frequently by hand during rotting, and a large amount of dust is generated during the crushing of the straw, which affects the environment.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a kind of agricultural straw quick rotting fertilizer equipment, including fermentation bin, the both sides of fermentation bin are equipped with support side plate, the top of fermentation bin is equipped with feed inlet, the bottom of fermentation bin is equipped with discharge port, feed inlet is equipped with feeding bin and is communicated with feed inlet, fermentation bin is equipped with stirring assembly and crushing assembly in;Stirring assembly includes stirring motor, stirring shaft and turning lever, the both ends of stirring shaft are rotatably arranged in the opposite side wall of feeding bin, stirring motor is arranged in the side wall of feeding bin and is connected with stirring shaft by power output shaft, turning lever is arranged as C type structure and is installed on stirring shaft, stirring shaft is also equipped with auxiliary rod, the other end of auxiliary rod is connected with turning lever.

[0006] Preferred technical solution one: the crushing assembly includes support frame, crushing motor and crushing knife, the support frame is horizontally installed in the inner side wall of feed inlet, the crushing motor is arranged at the bottom of support frame and the power output shaft extends above the support frame, the crushing knife is provided with multiple groups, and the multiple groups of crushing knives are evenly arranged with the power output shaft of the crushing motor as the center.

[0007] Preferably, the feeding bin is internally provided with a discharging structure, the discharging structure comprises a discharging motor, a discharging shaft and a spiral discharging blade, the upper end of the discharging shaft is rotatably arranged on the top wall in the feeding bin, the discharging motor is arranged on the top of the feeding bin and the power output shaft is connected with the discharging shaft, the spiral discharging blade is arranged on the bottom of the discharging shaft, and a stirring plate is further arranged on the discharging shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the fermentation bin is further provided with a water tank, the top of the water tank is provided with a water pump, the side wall of the feeding bin is uniformly provided with a plurality of spray heads along the height direction, the spray heads are communicated with the inside of the water tank through a water pipe, and the water pump is connected with the water pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the support side plate is provided with a controller, and the stirring motor, the discharging motor, the crushing motor and the water pump are electrically connected with the controller.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the support side plate is provided with a support pad.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the feeding bin is provided with a feeding window, and the feeding window is hingedly provided with a sealing door.

[0012] The agricultural straw rapid composting fertilizer equipment provided by the utility model has the beneficial effects achieved by the above structure as follows:

[0013] (1) The feeding bin, the discharging structure and the crushing assembly are cooperated to realize efficient crushing of the straw, and the sealing door is arranged on the feeding window of the feeding bin to avoid smoke overflow and environmental pollution;

[0014] (2) The water tank, the water pump and the spray head are cooperated to spray the straw in the feeding bin with composting liquid, so that the composting is further accelerated, and the smoke generated by crushing the straw is effectively reduced during the spraying process;

[0015] (3) The stirring motor, the stirring shaft and the turning rod are cooperated to automatically turn the straw in the fermentation bin, the turning is efficient and sufficient, and the manual turning is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model and constitute a part of the specification, are used together with the embodiments of the utility model to explain the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 The utility model provides a kind of agricultural straw rapid composting fertilizer equipment's overall structure diagram Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2The utility model provides an overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of agricultural straw quick rotting fertilizer preparation equipment Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 3 The utility model provides an internal structure schematic diagram of a kind of agricultural straw quick rotting fertilizer preparation equipment Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model provides an overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of agricultural straw quick rotting fertilizer preparation equipment Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 5 For Figure 4 The A part local amplification schematic view of

[0022] Wherein, 1, fermentation warehouse, 2, support side plate, 3, feed inlet, 4, discharge port, 5, feeding bin, 6, stirring motor, 7, stirring shaft, 8, turning lever, 9, support frame, 10, crushing motor, 11, crushing knife, 12, discharging motor, 13, discharging shaft, 14, spiral discharging blade, 15, stirring plate, 16, water tank, 17, water pump, 18, spray head, 19, water pipe, 20, controller, 21, support pad foot, 22, sealing door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments; based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without making creative labor are within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] It should be noted that the words "front", "back", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to the directions towards or away from the geometric center of a particular component.

[0025] Embodiment one

[0026] As Figures 1 to 3As shown, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a kind of agricultural straw quick rotting fertilizer preparation equipment, including fermentation bin 1, the both sides of fermentation bin 1 are equipped with support side plate 2, the top of fermentation bin 1 is equipped with feed inlet 3, the bottom of fermentation bin 1 is equipped with discharge port 4, feed inlet 3 is equipped with feeding bin 5 and is communicated with feed inlet 3, and stirring assembly and crushing assembly are equipped in fermentation bin 1;Stirring assembly includes stirring motor 6, stirring shaft 7 and turnover rod 8, and the both ends of stirring shaft 7 are rotatably arranged in opposite side walls in feeding bin 5, stirring motor 6 is arranged in the side wall of feeding bin 5 and power output shaft is connected with stirring shaft 7, turnover rod 8 is arranged in C type structure and is installed on stirring shaft 7, auxiliary rod is also provided on stirring shaft 7, and the other end of auxiliary rod is connected with turnover rod;Crushing assembly includes support frame 9, crushing motor 10 and crushing knife 11, support frame 9 is horizontally installed in the inner side wall of feed inlet 3, crushing motor 10 is arranged at the bottom of support frame 9 and power output shaft extends to the upper of support frame 9, and a plurality of crushing knives 11 are provided, and a plurality of crushing knives 11 are uniformly arranged with power output shaft of crushing motor 10 as center, and support pad 21 is arranged at the bottom of support side plate 2.

[0027] Example two

[0028] As shown in the embodiment one, as shown in the embodiment one, Figure 4 And Figure 5 As shown, feeding bin 5 is equipped with discharging structure, and the discharging structure includes discharging motor 12, discharging shaft 13 and spiral discharging blade 14, the upper end of discharging shaft 13 is rotatably arranged in the top wall in feeding bin 5, discharging motor 12 is arranged at the top of feeding bin 5 and power output shaft is connected with discharging shaft 13, spiral discharging blade 14 is arranged at the bottom of discharging shaft 13, and stirring plate 15 is also arranged on discharging shaft 13;Fermentation bin 1 is also equipped with water tank 16, water pump 17 is arranged at the top of water tank 16, a plurality of spray heads 18 are uniformly arranged on the side wall of feeding bin 5 along the height direction, spray head 18 is communicated with the inside of water tank 16 through water pipe 19, and water pump 17 is connected with water pipe 19.

[0029] Among them, controller 20 is arranged on support side plate 2, and stirring motor 6, discharging motor 12, crushing motor 10 and water pump 17 are electrically connected with controller 20;Feeding bin 5 is equipped with feeding window in the top, and sealing door 22 is hingedly arranged on feeding window.

[0030] In specific use, the straw is put into the feeding bin 5 through the feeding window, the sealing door 22 is closed, then the discharging motor 12 is started to drive the discharging shaft 13 to rotate, and then the spiral discharging blade 14 and the stirring plate 15 are driven to rotate, the straw is uniformly sent into the feeding port 3, the crushing motor 10 is driven to drive the crushing knife 11 to rotate, then the straw is crushed, the crushed straw falls into the fermentation bin 1, the stirring motor 6 is driven to drive the stirring shaft 7 to rotate, then the inside straw is turned over by the turning rod 8, at the same time, the mature agent is sprayed on the straw by the spraying head 18 during the discharging process, the mature process is assisted, and the dustproof function is achieved.

[0031] It is to be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that for the purpose of the present application, the embodiments change, modify, replace, and vary in many ways without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural straw rapid composting and fertilizer production equipment comprising a fermentation bin, characterized in that: The fermentation bin is provided with support side plates on both sides, a feeding port on the top, and a discharge port at the bottom.

2. The agricultural straw rapid composting and fertilizer production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly comprises a stirring motor, a stirring shaft, and a turning lever.

3. The agricultural straw rapid composting and fertilizer production device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support side plates are provided with a controller.

4. The agricultural straw rapid composting and fertilizer production device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support side plates are provided with support pads at the bottom.

5. The agricultural straw rapid composting and fertilizer production device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the feeding bin is provided with a feeding window, and a sealing door is hingedly arranged on the feeding window.

6. The agricultural straw rapid composting and fertilizer production device according to claim 5, characterized in that: ​ 7. The agricultural straw rapid composting and fertilizer production device according to claim 6, characterized in that: ​

Images