Construction road drainage structure
Impurities are filtered through a filter screen and a re-filtration assembly, while small impurities are settled in a sedimentation tank. Combined with a telescopic connecting pipe and the siphon principle, this solves the problem of impurity blockage in road drainage structures and enables rapid and effective rainwater diversion into the underground drainage system.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422960128.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-03
AI Technical Summary
In the existing road drainage system, untimely roadside drainage and lack of filtration of impurities lead to channel blockage and roadside water accumulation.
Large impurities are filtered out using a water filter screen and a re-filtration component, while small impurities are filtered out using a sand settling tank. Combined with a telescopic connecting pipe and a rapid water guiding component, clean water is quickly discharged using the siphon principle, and the drainage level is regulated.
It effectively filters large and small impurities, prevents channel blockage, ensures rainwater is quickly introduced into the underground drainage system, and improves drainage efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223576879U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of road drainage technology, specifically to a drainage structure for construction roads. Background Technology
[0002] Road drainage is a structure that combines road engineering to remove rainwater and snowmelt from road surfaces and the ground, urban wastewater, groundwater, and to lower the groundwater level. Road drainage is mainly divided into surface drainage, roadside drainage, and underground drainage. Surface drainage conducts rainwater and snowmelt from the center of the road to the sides, and then the roadside drainage structure guides it into the underground drainage system. However, many existing drainage structures suffer from blocked roadside drainage channels and underground drainage due to untimely roadside drainage or lack of filtration and separation of impurities, easily leading to roadside water accumulation. Utility Model Content
[0003] I. Technical problems to be solved
[0004] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is that the drainage efficiency is low and not timely, and impurities are not filtered and separated, which can block the channels between roadside drainage and underground drainage, easily leading to roadside water accumulation.
[0005] II. Technical Solution
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows: a drainage structure for construction roads, including a drainage ditch and a filter screen. The top of the drainage ditch is provided with grooves on both sides. The filter screen is detachably placed on the drainage ditch in cooperation with the grooves on both sides. A re-filtration component that can filter small floating objects and impurities in rainwater is connected to the filter screen. Several sedimentation tanks are provided in the drainage ditch. A drainage channel is connected to the drainage ditch below the sedimentation tanks. A telescopic connecting pipe is connected between the drainage channel and the drainage ditch. The upper surface of the connecting pipe extends out of the sedimentation tanks. A rapid water guiding component is connected to the connecting pipe.
[0007] Furthermore, the re-filtration assembly includes protrusions connected to both sides of the drainage ditch. A connecting ear is connected to the middle of the bottom end of the filter grid. A connecting shaft is provided on the connecting ear. Filter plates are respectively hinged to both sides of the connecting shaft. The free ends of the filter plates overlap the protrusions, so that the filter plates on both sides are unfolded and the free ends slide down the drainage ditch until the filter grid and the groove are engaged. At this time, the free ends of the filter plates abut against the protrusions under the action of gravity.
[0008] Furthermore, the filter plate is provided with a groove on one side and a hinge seat on the other side. The hinge seat and the groove are hinged together by a connecting shaft and a connecting ear, which facilitates the hinged connection of the filter plate with the hinge shaft in pairs. This ensures that rainwater must be filtered through the filter plate before being introduced into the drainage ditch below, avoiding dead corners in the filtration process.
[0009] Further, the connecting ears are provided with through holes, and the connecting shafts are matched with the through holes, so that the filter plate can be matched with the drainage ditch with different widths.
[0010] Further, the rapid water guide assembly comprises a plurality of U-shaped pipes connected to the top end of the connecting pipe in a circumferential direction, and the U-shaped pipes are arranged in an inverted mode.
[0011] Further, the middle part of the connecting pipe is provided with an elastic pipe, and the connecting pipe is provided with a connecting plate at one end close to the elastic pipe.
[0012] III. Advantages
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the construction road drainage structure has the following advantages:
[0014] The filter grid can filter large impurities in the rainwater flow, and reduce the filtering burden of the re-filtering assembly.The re-filtering assembly can filter and screen out small impurities and floating objects in the rainwater. The filtered rainwater is guided into the drainage ditch. The elastic pipe of the connecting pipe can adjust the height of the drainage liquid level. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the construction road drainage structure.
[0016] Figure 2 is a half-section structural schematic view of the construction road drainage structure. Figure One .
[0017] Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged structural schematic view of A.
[0018] Figure 4 is a half-section structural schematic view of the construction road drainage structure. Figure Two
[0019] Figure 5 is Figure 4 an enlarged structural schematic view of B.
[0020] As shown in the figure: 1, drainage ditch, 2, filter grate, 3, drainage channel, 4, connecting pipe, 5, grit chamber, 6, eaves, 7, connecting lug, 8, filter plate, 9, cutting groove, 10, hinged seat, 11, through hole, 12, U-shaped tube, 13, flexible tube, 14, connecting plate, 15, bidirectional screw rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.
[0022] Embodiment one
[0023] In combination with the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a construction road drainage structure, comprising a drainage ditch 1 and a filter grate 2, the top end of the drainage ditch 1 is connected with a groove on both sides, the filter grate 2 is detachably placed on the drainage ditch 1 in cooperation with the grooves on both sides, a re-filtering assembly for filtering small floating objects and impurities in rainwater is connected to the filter grate 2, the re-filtering assembly comprises a eaves 6 connected to both sides of the drainage ditch 1, a connecting lug 7 is connected to the middle of the bottom end of the filter grate 2, a connecting shaft is arranged on the connecting lug 7, a through hole 11 is arranged on the connecting lug 7, the connecting shaft cooperates with the through hole 11, filter plates 8 are hingedly arranged on both sides of the connecting shaft, the free end of the filter plate 8 is overlapped with the eaves 6, a cutting groove 9 is connected to one side of the filter plate 8, and a hinged seat 10 is connected to the other side of the filter plate 8, the hinged seat 10 cooperates with the cutting groove 9 through the connecting shaft and the connecting lug 7.
[0024] Through the above structure, the filter grate 2 can filter larger impurities, and the re-filtering assembly can re-filter rainwater, separate impurities with large specific gravity from impurities with small specific gravity, and avoid small floating objects from being introduced into the bottom of the drainage ditch 1 through the filter plate 8, thereby affecting the water guide of the rapid water guide assembly.
[0025] In combination with the accompanying drawings, Figure 4 , a plurality of grit chambers 5 are arranged in the drainage ditch 1, a drainage channel 3 is connected below the grit chambers 5, and a flexible connecting pipe 4 is connected between the drainage channel 3 and the drainage ditch 1.
[0026] The sand groove 5, the drainage channel 3 and the connecting pipe 4 are arranged in the above structure, so that the fine sand in the rainwater is collected in the sand groove 5, when cleaning is needed, the filter water grid 2 can be lifted together with the re-filtering assembly, and then the drainage ditch 1 can be cleaned; the upper clear water is introduced into the drainage channel 3 through the connecting pipe 4, so that the sand layer in the drainage channel 3 is not accumulated and is not cleaned.
[0027] Embodiment two
[0028] On the basis of the embodiment one, the connecting pipe 4 is provided with a quick water guide assembly, the quick water guide assembly comprises a plurality of U-shaped pipes 12 connected to the top end of the connecting pipe 4 in the circumferential direction, and the U-shaped pipes 12 are arranged in an inverted manner. Figure 4
[0029] The quick water guide assembly is arranged in the above structure, so that the water exceeding the drainage liquid level in the drainage ditch 1 can be quickly guided out.
[0030] Embodiment three
[0031] On the basis of the embodiment two, the connecting pipe 4 is provided with the sand groove 5 extending from the upper surface of the connecting pipe 4, a telescopic pipe 13 is arranged in the middle of the connecting pipe 4, a connecting plate 14 is arranged on one end of the connecting pipe 4 close to the telescopic pipe 13, a two-way screw rod 15 is arranged on the connecting plate 14 through the threaded penetration, and a driving column is arranged in the middle of the two-way screw rod 15. Figure 4 Figure 5 The telescopic pipe 13, the connecting plate 14 and the two-way screw rod 15 are arranged in the above structure, so that the height of the connecting pipe 4 can be adjusted, the height of the bottom end of the U-shaped pipe 12 can be adjusted, and the height of the drainage liquid level can be adjusted.
[0032] The specific use method is as follows:
[0033] The filter water grid 2 can filter the larger impurities in the rainwater flow, and reduce the filtering burden of the re-filtering assembly.
[0034] The connecting shaft cooperates with the penetration hole 11, so that the filter water plate 8 can cooperate with the drainage ditch 1 with different widths; the filter hole on the filter water plate 8 is smaller than the filter hole on the filter water grid 2, so that the smaller impurities and floating objects in the rainwater can be filtered and removed through the re-filtering assembly; the hinge seats 10 on both sides of the filter water plate 8 are hingedly connected with the cutting grooves 9 through the connecting shaft and the connecting lug 7, so that the filter water plate 8 is hingedly connected with the hinge shaft, the rainwater needs to pass through the filter water plate 8 for filtration before being introduced into the lower part of the drainage ditch 1, so as to avoid the re-filtering dead angle, and the filter water plate 8 on both sides is unfolded and the free end slides along the drainage ditch 1 until the filter water grid 2 cooperates with the groove, and at this time, the free end of the filter water plate 8 abuts against the eave 6 under the action of gravity.
[0035]
[0036] The filtered rainwater is introduced into the drain ditch 1, and some impurities with small diameter and large specific gravity are introduced into the sand tank 5 to be accumulated, and when the rainwater reaches a certain liquid level, the upper clear water is quickly introduced into the drainage channel 3 through the connecting pipe 4 under the action of the quick water guide assembly, and based on the siphon principle, when the liquid level of the drain ditch 1 is higher than the free end of the U-shaped pipe 12, the rainwater is introduced into the free end of the U-shaped pipe 12, and when the liquid level is higher than the top end of the U-shaped pipe 12, the rainwater is quickly introduced into the drainage channel 3 through the U-shaped pipe 12.
[0037] By driving the bidirectional screw rod 15, the bidirectional screw rod 15 drives the connecting plates 14 on both sides to approach or move away from each other through threads, at this time the telescopic pipe 13 is contracted or stretched, and then the height of the drainage liquid level is adjusted.
[0038] It should be noted that the relational terms herein such as first and second and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0039] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
[0040] The utility model and its implementation have been described above, and this description is not restrictive, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In general, if those skilled in the art are inspired thereby, without departing from the creative purpose of the utility model, without creative design, similar structure and embodiments of the technical scheme can be designed, which should belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A drainage structure for a construction road, comprising a drainage ditch (1) and a filter screen (2), wherein grooves are respectively connected to both sides of the top of the drainage ditch (1), and the filter screen (2) is detachably placed on the drainage ditch (1) in cooperation with the grooves on both sides, characterized in that: The filter screen (2) is connected to a re-filtration component that can filter small floating objects and impurities in rainwater. The drainage ditch (1) is provided with several sedimentation tanks (5). The drainage ditch (1) is connected to a drainage channel (3) below the sedimentation tanks (5). A retractable connecting pipe (4) is connected between the drainage channel (3) and the drainage ditch (1). A fast water guiding component is connected to the connecting pipe (4).
2. The construction road drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The re-filtration assembly includes an eave (6) connected to both sides of the drainage ditch (1), a connecting ear (7) connected to the middle of the bottom end of the filter grid (2), a connecting shaft on the connecting ear (7), and filter plates (8) hinged to both sides of the connecting shaft, with the free end of the filter plate (8) overlapping the eave (6).
3. The drainage structure for a construction road according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter plate (8) has a groove (9) connected to one side and a hinge seat (10) connected to the other side. The hinge seat (10) and the groove (9) are hinged to the connecting ear (7) through a connecting shaft.
4. A construction road drainage structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting ear (7) is provided with a through hole (11), and the connecting shaft is engaged with the through hole (11).
5. A construction road drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rapid water guiding assembly includes several U-shaped tubes (12) connected to the top of the connecting pipe (4) in the circumferential direction, and the U-shaped tubes (12) are arranged inverted.
6. A construction road drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sand settling trough (5) extends from the upper surface of the connecting pipe (4). A telescopic pipe (13) is connected to the middle of the connecting pipe (4). A connecting plate (14) is connected to one end of the connecting pipe (4) near the telescopic pipe (13). A bidirectional screw (15) is threaded through the connecting plate (14). A drive column is connected to the middle of the bidirectional screw (15).