Speed reducing mechanism for planetary mixer

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reducing mechanism for a planetary mixer, which relates to the technical field of reducing mechanisms, and comprises a shell, a gear ring fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, a planetary gear meshed with the surface of the gear ring, and an L-shaped extrusion block fixedly connected with the surface of the planetary gear. The surface of the planetary gear is engaged with a sun gear. The sun gear rotates to drive the planetary gear to rotate, the planetary gear is meshed with the sun gear and the gear ring, then the planetary gear is driven to move around the sun gear, meanwhile, the planetary gear is driven to rotate, motion of the planetary gear is output through the planet carrier, and therefore the speed reduction function is achieved. The speed reducing mechanism can convert input high-speed and small-torque motion into output low-speed and large-torque motion, so that a heavy load can be better driven, for high-viscosity materials, the viscous resistance of the materials can be effectively overcome through strong stirring power and a special stirring mode, and good mixing is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a reduction mechanism technical field especially relates to a planetary mixer reduction mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] The planetary reduction mechanism is mainly composed of a sun gear, a planet gear, a planet carrier and an inner ring gear, the sun gear is located at the center position, the planet gear revolves around the sun gear and also rotates itself, the planet gear is installed on the planet carrier, and the inner ring gear is the outermost ring gear, this structure is like the solar system, the sun gear is equivalent to the sun, and the planet gear is like the planet, so it is called the planetary reduction mechanism.

[0003] The planet gear often needs to inject lubricating oil to reduce wear and prolong the service life of the planet gear, however, the existing oil injection mode often needs to disassemble the reduction mechanism to inject oil on the gear surface, which is inconvenient for the staff to inject oil, and even the components of the reduction mechanism may be damaged in the disassembly and assembly process, which reduces the work efficiency and increases the enterprise cost, and further, the present scheme proposes a planetary mixer reduction mechanism to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model discloses a planetary mixer reduction mechanism, can solve the problem of background art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a planetary mixer reduction mechanism, including the shell, the inner wall of shell is fixedly connected with the gear ring, the surface of gear ring is engaged with the planet gear, the surface of planet gear is fixedly connected with L shape extruding block, the surface of planet gear is engaged with sun gear, the inner wall of shell is slidably connected with L shape sliding plate, the surface of sliding plate is fixedly connected with the oil tank, the surface of oil tank is slidably connected with the inner wall of shell, the surface of oil tank is fixedly connected with the oil outlet pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the inner wall of the oil tank is fixedly connected with the air cylinder, the surface of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the air outlet pipe, the surface of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the oil tank, and a one-way valve is arranged in the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the inner wall of the air cylinder is slidably connected with the push column, one end of the push column close to the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the piston, the piston is slidably connected with the inner wall of the air cylinder, and the end of the push column away from the piston is fixedly connected with the inclined block through the air cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the surface of the push column is sleeved with a tension spring, both ends of the tension spring are fixedly connected with the air cylinder and the surface of the inclined block respectively, the inner wall of the oil tank is slidably connected with a sealing extrusion plate, and the inner wall of the oil tank is fixedly connected with a supporting column.

[0009] Preferably, the supporting column is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sealing extrusion plate, the surface of the supporting column is sleeved with a supporting spring, and both ends of the supporting spring are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the oil tank and the surface of the sealing extrusion plate respectively.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the oil tank is fixedly connected with an exhaust valve, one side of the oil tank is provided with a sealing plug, the surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a first clamping spring, one end of the first clamping spring away from the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the surface of the shell, the inner wall of the shell is slidably connected with a clamping block, and the clamping block is in contact with the sliding plate.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the clamping block is fixedly connected with a sliding column, the surface of the sliding column is sleeved with a second clamping spring, and both ends of the second clamping spring are fixedly connected with the surface of the clamping block and the inner wall of the shell respectively.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the sliding column away from the clamping block is fixedly connected with a handle penetrating through one end of the shell, the sliding column is slidably connected with the inner wall of the shell, and the structures on both sides of the oil tank are same.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the planetary mixer speed reduction mechanism has the advantages that:

[0014] (1) The planetary mixer speed reduction mechanism, since the oil outlet pipe is located above the meshing position of the planetary gear and the gear ring, the lubricating oil is extruded at the oil outlet pipe and discharged to the meshing position of the planetary gear and the gear ring, thereby realizing automatic oiling of the speed reduction mechanism. The automatic oiling can ensure continuous supply of lubricating oil to the parts needing lubrication, form an oil film, and slow down the wear of the gear under good lubrication, thereby prolonging the service life of the speed reduction mechanism, reducing the frequency of equipment maintenance and replacement of parts, and reducing operating costs.

[0015] (2) The planetary mixer speed reduction mechanism, when the speed reduction mechanism needs to be oiled, the oil tank is pushed to oil the speed reduction mechanism, without the need to disassemble the speed reduction mechanism, and the oiling can be performed when the speed reduction mechanism is working, which is more convenient for the staff to oil and improves the work efficiency of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model is further explained in connection with the drawings and examples as follows:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the planetary mixer speed reduction mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the planetary mixer speed reduction mechanism of the utility model;Figure 1 Enlarged schematic view at A;

[0019] Figure 3 The utility model discloses an oil tank structure schematic diagram;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the utility model's clamping structure schematic diagram.

[0021] The figure mark: 1, the shell, 2, the gear ring, 3, the planetary gear, 4, the sun gear, 5, the extrusion block, 6, the inclined block, 7, the tension spring, 8, the push column, 9, the air cylinder, 10, the oil tank, 11, the oil outlet pipe, 12, the piston, 13, the air inlet pipe, 14, the air outlet pipe, 15, the sealing extrusion plate, 16, the support column, 17, the support spring, 18, the exhaust valve, 19, the sealing plug, 20, the slide plate, 21, the first clamping spring, 22, the clamping block, 23, the slide column, 24, the second clamping spring, 25, the handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] This part will describe the specific embodiments of the utility model in detail, and the preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the drawings, and the drawings are used to supplement the description of the text part in the form of graphics, so that people can intuitively and visually understand each technical feature and the overall technical scheme of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as the limitation of the protection scope of the utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a planetary mixer is used to reduce mechanism, including shell 1, the inner wall of shell 1 is fixedly connected with gear ring 2, the surface of gear ring 2 is engaged with planetary gear 3, the surface of planetary gear 3 is fixedly connected with L-shaped extrusion block 5, the surface of planetary gear 3 is engaged with sun gear 4.

[0024] Sun gear 4 rotates and drives planetary gear 3 to rotate, since planetary gear 3 is engaged with sun gear 4 and gear ring 2, to drive planetary gear 3 to move around sun gear 4, simultaneously drive planetary gear 3 to rotate, the movement of planetary gear 3 is exported through planet carrier, to realize the function of deceleration, and the input high speed, small torque movement of reduction mechanism can be converted into the output low speed, large torque movement, so that it can better drive heavier load, for high viscosity material, its powerful stirring power and special stirring mode can effectively overcome the viscosity resistance of material, realize good mixing.

[0025] The inner wall of the shell 1 is slidably connected with an L-shaped sliding plate 20, the surface of the sliding plate 20 is fixedly connected with an oil tank 10, the surface of the oil tank 10 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, the surface of the oil tank 10 is fixedly connected with an oil outlet pipe 11, the inner wall of the oil tank 10 is fixedly connected with a gas cylinder 9, the surface of the gas cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 14, the surface of the gas cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 13, the air inlet pipe 13 penetrates through the oil tank 10 and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the oil tank 10, the air inlet pipe 13 and the air outlet pipe 14 are both provided with a one-way valve, the inner wall of the gas cylinder 9 is slidably connected with a push column 8, one end of the push column 8 close to the air outlet pipe 14 is fixedly connected with a piston 12, the piston 12 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the gas cylinder 9, one end of the push column 8 away from the piston 12 penetrates through the gas cylinder 9 and is fixedly connected with an inclined block 6, the inclined block 6 is in contact with the extrusion block 5, the surface of the push column 8 is sleeved with a tension spring 7, both ends of the tension spring 7 are fixedly connected with the surface of the gas cylinder 9 and the inclined block 6, the inner wall of the oil tank 10 is slidably connected with a sealing extrusion plate 15, the inner wall of the oil tank 10 is fixedly connected with a supporting column 16, the inner wall of the supporting column 16 is slidably connected with the sealing extrusion plate 15, the surface of the supporting column 16 is sleeved with a supporting spring 17, both ends of the supporting spring 17 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the oil tank 10 and the surface of the sealing extrusion plate 15.

[0026] When the planetary gear 3 moves, the extrusion block 5 is driven to move, and every time the inclined block 6 is passed, the extrusion block 5 moves to extrude the inclined block 6 due to the inclined shape of one side of the inclined block 6, so as to extrude the tension spring 7 and drive the push column 8 to slide in the inner wall of the gas cylinder 9, thereby driving the piston 12 to slide in the inner wall of the gas cylinder 9, so as to compress the gas in the gas cylinder 9 and discharge the gas at the air outlet pipe 14 into the oil tank 10, and the gas in the upper part of the sealing extrusion plate 15 in the oil tank 10 is increased, so as to increase the pressure and compress the sealing extrusion plate 15 to slide in the inner wall of the oil tank 10, and the oil outlet pipe 11 is located above the meshing position of the planetary gear 3 and the gear ring 2, so as to extrude the lubricating oil to be discharged at the oil outlet pipe 11 to the meshing position of the planetary gear 3 and the gear ring 2, thereby realizing automatic oiling of the speed reduction mechanism, and the automatic oiling can ensure continuous supply of lubricating oil to the parts needing lubrication, form an oil film, and slow down the wear of the gear under good lubrication, thereby prolonging the service life of the speed reduction mechanism, reducing the frequency of equipment maintenance and replacement of parts, and reducing operating costs.

[0027] When the planetary gear 3 passes through the inclined block 6, the tension spring 7 is reset to drive the inclined block 6 to move, thereby driving the push column 8 to slide in the inner wall of the gas cylinder 9, so as to drive the piston 12 to slide in the inner wall of the gas cylinder 9, and due to the one-way valves arranged in the air inlet pipe 13 and the air outlet pipe 14, the gas enters the gas cylinder 9 from the air inlet pipe 13, thereby achieving the reset of the inclined block 6, and ensuring that the planetary gear 3 can smoothly oil the speed reduction mechanism every time it passes through the inclined block 6.

[0028] The surface of the oil tank 10 is fixedly connected with an exhaust valve 18, and one side of the oil tank 10 is provided with a sealing plug 19.

[0029] When the lubricating oil in the oil tank 10 is used up, the exhaust valve 18 is opened, the gas in the oil tank 10 is communicated with the outside gas through the exhaust valve 18, the sealing plug 19 is opened to inject oil into the oil tank 10, the supporting spring 17 is reset to drive the sealing extrusion plate 15 to slide on the inner wall of the oil tank 10 and the surface of the supporting column 16, so that the gas in the oil tank 10 is discharged through the exhaust valve 18, and the new lubricating oil is injected into the oil tank 10, and after the oil injection is completed, the exhaust valve 18 is closed, so that the oil tank 10 is recycled.

[0030] The surface of the sliding plate 20 is fixedly connected with a first clamping spring 21, one end of the first clamping spring 21 away from the sliding plate 20 is fixedly connected with the surface of the shell 1, the inner wall of the shell 1 is slidably connected with a clamping block 22, the clamping block 22 is in contact with the sliding plate 20, the surface of the clamping block 22 is fixedly connected with a sliding column 23, the surface of the sliding column 23 is sleeved with a second clamping spring 24, the two ends of the second clamping spring 24 are fixedly connected with the surface of the clamping block 22 and the inner wall of the shell 1 respectively, one end of the sliding column 23 away from the clamping block 22 penetrates one end of the shell 1 and is fixedly connected with a handle 25, the sliding column 23 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, and the structures on both sides of the oil tank 10 are the same.

[0031] When the lubricating oil in the oil tank 10 is used up, the exhaust valve 18 is opened, the gas in the oil tank 10 is communicated with the outside gas through the exhaust valve 18, the sealing plug 19 is opened to inject oil into the oil tank 10, the supporting spring 17 is reset to drive the sealing extrusion plate 15 to slide on the inner wall of the oil tank 10 and the surface of the supporting column 16, so that the gas in the oil tank 10 is discharged through the exhaust valve 18, and the new lubricating oil is injected into the oil tank 10, and after the oil injection is completed, the exhaust valve 18 is closed, so that the oil tank 10 is recycled.

[0032] When the oiling of the speed reduction mechanism is completed, the handle 25 is pulled to drive the slide post 23 to slide on the inner wall of the shell 1, thereby driving the clamping block 22 to extrude the second clamping spring 24 to slide on the inner wall of the shell 1, thereby realizing the decoupling of the slide plate 20, the first clamping spring 21 resets to drive the slide plate 20 to slide on the inner wall of the shell 1, thereby driving the oil tank 10 to move, so as to realize the decoupling of the oil tank 10, and then the inclined block 6 is separated from the extrusion of the extrusion block 5, so as to realize the stop of the oiling of the speed reduction mechanism. When the lubricating oil is excessively supplied, oil stains will be left on the surface or around the speed reduction mechanism, which not only affects the appearance, but also adsorbs dust and impurities. If these dust and impurities enter the speed reduction mechanism, the wear of the parts will be further aggravated, and the normal operation of the equipment will be affected. Through the mechanism that can be decoupled after the oiling is completed, the residual lubricating oil on the outside of the equipment can be effectively reduced, so as to reduce the frequency and intensity of cleaning and maintenance work.

[0033] Working principle:

[0034] The sun gear 4 rotates to drive the planetary gear 3 to rotate. Since the planetary gear 3 is meshed with the sun gear 4 and the ring gear 2, the planetary gear 3 is driven to move around the sun gear 4 and simultaneously self-rotate. The movement of the planetary gear 3 is output through the planet carrier, so as to realize the speed reduction function. When the planetary gear 3 moves, the extrusion block 5 moves. When the extrusion block 5 moves and passes through the inclined block 6, the extrusion block 5 extrudes the inclined block 6 to move, thereby extruding the tension spring 7 to drive the push column 8 to slide on the inner wall of the air cylinder 9, thereby driving the piston 12 to slide on the inner wall of the air cylinder 9, so as to compress the gas in the air cylinder 9 to be discharged to the oil tank 10 at the air outlet pipe 14. Since the upper part of the oil tank 10 is sealed by the extrusion plate 15, the gas increases, so the pressure increases, thereby compressing the extrusion plate 15 to slide on the inner wall of the oil tank 10. Since the oil outlet pipe 11 is located above the meshing position of the planetary gear 3 and the ring gear 2, the lubricating oil is extruded to be discharged to the meshing position of the planetary gear 3 and the ring gear 2 at the oil outlet pipe 11, so as to realize the automatic oiling of the speed reduction mechanism.

[0035] The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail in combination with the drawings above, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge range possessed by ordinary skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the utility model.

Claims

1. A speed reduction mechanism for a planetary mixer comprising a housing (1), characterised in that: The inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a gear ring (2), the surface of the gear ring (2) is engaged with a planetary gear (3), the surface of the planetary gear (3) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped extrusion block (5), the surface of the planetary gear (3) is engaged with a sun gear (4), the inner wall of the shell (1) is slidably connected with an L-shaped sliding plate (20), the surface of the sliding plate (20) is fixedly connected with an oil tank (10), the surface of the oil tank (10) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the shell (1), and the surface of the oil tank (10) is fixedly connected with an oil outlet pipe (11).

2. The reduction mechanism for a planetary mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the oil tank (10) is fixedly connected with an air cylinder (9), the surface of the air cylinder (9) is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe (14), the surface of the air cylinder (9) is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe (13), the air inlet pipe (13) penetrates through the oil tank (10) and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the oil tank (10), and one-way valves are arranged in the air inlet pipe (13) and the air outlet pipe (14).

3. The reduction mechanism for a planetary mixer as set forth in claim 2, wherein: The inner wall of the air cylinder (9) is slidably connected with a push column (8), one end of the push column (8) close to the air outlet pipe (14) is fixedly connected with a piston (12), the piston (12) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the air cylinder (9), and the other end of the push column (8) away from the piston (12) penetrates through the air cylinder (9) and is fixedly connected with an inclined block (6), and the inclined block (6) is in contact with the extrusion block (5).

4. The reduction mechanism for a planetary mixer as set forth in claim 3, wherein: The surface of the push column (8) is sleeved with a tension spring (7), both ends of the tension spring (7) are fixedly connected with the surface of the air cylinder (9) and the inclined block (6), the inner wall of the oil tank (10) is slidably connected with a sealing extrusion plate (15), and the inner wall of the oil tank (10) is fixedly connected with a supporting column (16).

5. The reduction mechanism for a planetary mixer as set forth in claim 4, wherein: The inner wall of the supporting column (16) is slidably connected with the sealing extrusion plate (15), the surface of the supporting column (16) is sleeved with a supporting spring (17), and both ends of the supporting spring (17) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the oil tank (10) and the surface of the sealing extrusion plate (15).

6. The reduction mechanism for a planetary mixer as set forth in claim 5, wherein: The surface of the oil tank (10) is fixedly connected with an exhaust valve (18), one side of the oil tank (10) is provided with a sealing plug (19), the surface of the sliding plate (20) is fixedly connected with a first clamping spring (21), one end of the first clamping spring (21) away from the sliding plate (20) is fixedly connected with the surface of the shell (1), the inner wall of the shell (1) is slidably connected with a clamping block (22), and the clamping block (22) is in contact with the sliding plate (20).

7. The reduction mechanism for a planetary mixer as set forth to Claim 6, wherein: The surface of the clamping block (22) is fixedly connected with a sliding column (23), the surface of the sliding column (23) is sleeved with a second clamping spring (24), and both ends of the second clamping spring (24) are fixedly connected with the surface of the clamping block (22) and the inner wall of the shell (1).

8. The reduction mechanism for a planetary mixer as set forth in claim 7, wherein: One end of the sliding column (23) away from the clamping block (22) penetrates through one end of the shell (1) and is fixedly connected with a handle (25), the sliding column (23) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the shell (1), and the structures on both sides of the oil tank (10) are the same.

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