Fireproof fire-fighting smoke exhaust mechanism
By using a rotatable bypass pipe and collar structure, the problems of difficult installation and reduced smoke exhaust speed of fire smoke exhaust mechanisms in complex or confined spaces are solved, enabling flexible pipe connection and smoke exhaust path adjustment, and improving installation convenience and smoke exhaust efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422605352.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing fire exhaust systems are difficult to install in buildings with complex layouts or limited space, and the right-angle design at pipe bends reduces the exhaust speed.
By designing a rotatable bypass pipe and collar structure, the bypass pipe can be rotated and the soft material of the connecting sleeve can be squeezed to bend and adjust the pipe routing. Combined with the use of fans and mounting frames, flexible pipe connections and smoke exhaust path adjustments can be achieved.
It improves the ease of installation and smoke extraction speed of fire-fighting smoke extraction mechanisms in complex or confined spaces, adapts to the needs of different fire locations, and enhances space utilization and structural adaptability.
Smart Images

Figure CN223580129U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to fire fighting equipment technical field, especially a fireproof fire smoke exhaust mechanism. BACKGROUND
[0002] The fire smoke exhaust pipeline is an important component in the building fire fighting system, mainly used for discharging smoke and harmful gas when fire occurs, in practical application, the fire smoke exhaust equipment usually needs the following technologies:
[0003] 1. Smoke exhaust fan, providing power to discharge smoke outside the building;
[0004] 2. Smoke exhaust fire valve, playing a role of smoke isolation and fire resistance;
[0005] 3. Smoke exhaust port, used for collecting and discharging smoke;
[0006] 4. Smoke exhaust pipeline, connecting the smoke exhaust fan, smoke exhaust fire valve and smoke exhaust port;
[0007] At present, the existing fire smoke exhaust mechanism (such as patent publication number: CN213542737U) discloses a fire smoke exhaust ventilation mechanism, which can conveniently disassemble the connecting plate and filter screen through the combination of the limiting assembly, limiting block and limiting groove, greatly shortens the disassembly time of the filter screen, is beneficial to the user to clean the dust on the filter screen in time, prevents the filter screen from being blocked, and is easy to replace the new filter screen.
[0008] The fixed straight-through design of the fire smoke exhaust causes installation difficulty for the building site with complex space layout or limited space, and the pipeline is designed as a right angle at the turning position, so that the smoke exhaust speed is reduced when facing fire at different positions. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0009] (I) Technical problem solved
[0010] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a fireproof fire smoke exhaust mechanism to solve the technical problem of the fixed straight-through design of the fire smoke exhaust, which causes installation difficulty for the building site with complex space layout or limited space, and the pipeline is designed as a right angle at the turning position, so that the smoke exhaust speed is reduced when facing fire at different positions.
[0011] (II) Technical scheme
[0012] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
[0013] The utility model provides a fireproof type fire-fighting smoke exhaust mechanism, including pipeline body, both side end parts of pipeline body are fixedly installed with the connecting sleeve, the top of each connecting sleeve is fixedly installed with bypass pipe, both side end parts of pipeline body are fixedly installed with fixed seat, the inside of each fixed seat is slidably installed with connecting plate, the top of each bypass pipe is slidably installed with the eyelet.
[0014] Preferably: the top of each eyelet is fixedly installed with two telescopic rods, the top of each eyelet is fixedly installed with at least two limit rods, the top of each connecting plate is slidably installed with the locating plate, the bottom of each locating plate is fixedly installed with spring rod, the inside of pipeline body is rotatably installed with fan body, the inside of pipeline body is fixedly installed with mounting frame.
[0015] (Three) beneficial effects
[0016] 1, through rotating, make sleeve ring rotate in the end of connecting plate, adjust the angle of bypass pipe simultaneously, bypass pipe rotates, extrude the connecting sleeve of side end part, the soft material of both sides of connecting sleeve can stretch and bend, guarantee the connection of bypass pipe and pipeline body, through rotating bypass pipe, pull bypass pipe to move to one side, adjust the position and orientation of bypass pipe, can adjust the trend of connecting sleeve and bypass pipe according to the layout of house, increase the utilization of space, and the corner is designed as bending design, which is convenient for smoke exhaust.
[0017] 2, through rotating bypass pipe, make sleeve ring rotate in the end of connecting plate, adjust the angle of bypass pipe simultaneously, bypass pipe rotates, extrude the connecting sleeve of side end part, the soft material of both sides of connecting sleeve can stretch and bend, carry out structural reconstruction or extension in building later period, through stretching bypass pipe or bending bypass pipe and connecting sleeve, increase the adaptability to house space. ACCURACY
[0018] The above description is only a summary of the technical scheme of the utility model, in order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model, and can be implemented according to the content of the specification, the following preferred embodiments of the utility model are described in detail below.
[0019] Figure 1 It is the structure diagram of the pipeline body of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is the structure diagram of the bypass pipe of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is the structure diagram of the connecting plate of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 It is the structure diagram of the utility model Figure 2 A place amplification structure diagram of the utility model.
[0023] Legend: 11, pipe body; 12, mounting frame; 13, connecting sleeve; 14, bypass pipe; 15, connecting plate; 16, fixing seat; 17, fan body; 18, spring rod; 19, positioning plate; 21, sleeve ring; 22, limiting rod; 23, telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical scheme in the embodiment of the application effectively solves the technical problem of fixed straight-through design of fire-fighting smoke exhaust, which causes installation difficulty for building sites with complex space layout or limited space, and the position of the pipe turning is designed as a right angle, and the smoke exhaust speed is reduced when facing fires at different positions. By rotating, the sleeve ring is driven to rotate at the end of the connecting plate, and the angle of the bypass pipe is adjusted. The bypass pipe rotates, extrudes the connecting sleeve at the side end, and the soft material on both sides of the connecting sleeve can stretch and bend, while ensuring the connection of the bypass pipe and the pipe body. By rotating the bypass pipe, the bypass pipe is pulled to move to one side, the position and orientation of the bypass pipe are adjusted, the layout of the house is adjusted, the trend of the connecting sleeve and the bypass pipe is adjusted, the utilization of space is increased, and the corner is designed as a curved design, which is convenient for smoke exhaust.
[0025] EMBODIMENT
[0026] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application effectively solves the technical problem of fixed straight-through design of fire-fighting smoke exhaust, which causes installation difficulty for building sites with complex space layout or limited space, and the position of the pipe turning is designed as a right angle, and the smoke exhaust speed is reduced when facing fires at different positions. The overall idea is as follows:
[0027] In view of the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a fireproof fire-fighting smoke exhaust mechanism, which comprises a pipe body 11, connecting sleeves 13 are fixedly installed at both side end portions of the pipe body 11, bypass pipes 14 are fixedly installed at the top end of each connecting sleeve 13, fixing seats 16 are fixedly installed at both side end portions of the pipe body 11, the angle of the bypass pipe 14 is adjusted, the bypass pipe 14 rotates, extrudes the connecting sleeve 13 at the side end portion, the soft material on both sides of the connecting sleeve 13 can stretch and bend, while ensuring the connection of the bypass pipe 14 and the pipe body 11, the bypass pipe 14 is rotated, the bypass pipe 14 is pulled to move to one side, the position and orientation of the bypass pipe 14 are adjusted, the connecting plate 15 is slidingly installed in the inside of each fixing seat 16, and the sleeve ring 21 is slidingly installed at the top end of each bypass pipe 14.
[0028] The top end of each collar 21 is fixedly installed with two telescopic rods 23, and the top end of each collar 21 is fixedly installed with at least two limiting rods 22. The top end of each connecting plate 15 is slidingly installed with a positioning plate 19, and the bottom end of each positioning plate 19 is fixedly installed with a spring rod 18. A fan body 17 is rotatably installed in the inside of the pipeline body 11. The connecting plate 15 is pushed to slide in the inside of the fixed seat 16, and the end of the connecting plate 15 is rotatably connected to the top end of the collar 21. The collar 21 is pressed to slide between the connecting plate 15 and the bypass pipe 14. The collar 21 is moved downward to press the top end of the telescopic rod 23, so as to force the telescopic rod 23 to be compressed. At the same time, the collar 21 drives the limiting rod 22 to move away from the end of the connecting plate 15. The inside of the pipeline body 11 is fixedly installed with a mounting frame 12.
[0029] Working principle:
[0030] Firstly, the fan body 17 in the inside of the pipeline body 11 is driven by the control box at the top end of the pipeline body 11 to rotate. The fan blades drive the airflow to flow in a fixed direction in the inside of the pipeline body 11. The indoor smoke is discharged through the pipeline body 11. At the same time, the inside of the pipeline body 11 is installed with the mounting frame 12. The side end of the mounting frame 12 is installed with a plurality of nozzles connected with the inside of the mounting frame 12. When the flame enters the inside of the pipeline body 11, the nozzles on one side of the mounting frame 12 spray misty water flow into the inside of the pipeline body 11 to intercept and block the flame entering the inside of the pipeline body 11, and to cool the pipeline body 11. The positioning plate 19 is pulled upward to slide upward. The spring rod 18 at the end of the positioning plate 19 is stretched in the inside of the connecting plate 15. The bottom end of the positioning plate 19 is provided with two symmetrically distributed protrusions. The end of the positioning plate 19 is synchronously moved away from the top end of the fixed seat 16.
[0031] Second, by pushing the connecting plate 15, the connecting plate 15 slides inside the fixed seat 16, while the end of the connecting plate 15 is rotatably connected with the top end of the sleeve ring 21, by pressing the sleeve ring 21, the sleeve ring 21 slides between the connecting plate 15 and the bypass pipe 14, the sleeve ring 21 moves downward to press the top end of the telescopic rod 23, forcing the telescopic rod 23 to compress, while the sleeve ring 21 drives the limiting rod 22 away from the end of the connecting plate 15, by rotating the bypass pipe 14, the bypass pipe 14 drives the sleeve ring 21 to rotate at the end of the connecting plate 15, while adjusting the angle of the bypass pipe 14, the bypass pipe 14 rotates to press the connecting sleeve 13 at the side end, the soft material on both sides of the connecting sleeve 13 can stretch and bend, while ensuring the connection between the bypass pipe 14 and the pipeline body 11, by rotating the bypass pipe 14, pulling the bypass pipe 14 to move to one side, adjusting the position and orientation of the bypass pipe 14, by releasing the pressure on the sleeve ring 21, the telescopic rod 23 exerts an upward force on the sleeve ring 21 under the action of the two telescopic rods 23, the sleeve ring 21 drives the limiting rod 22 to insert into the bottom end of the connecting plate 15, fixing the angle of the bypass pipe 14, while under the reverse tension of the spring rod 18, the spring rod 18 pulls the positioning plate 19 to move, the end of the positioning plate 19 inserts into the top end of the fixed seat 16, fixing the position of the connecting plate 15, fixing the position of the bypass pipe 14.
[0032] Finally, it should be noted that: obviously, the above embodiments are only examples for clearly illustrating the utility model, and are not limited to the implementation. For ordinary skilled in the art, on the basis of the above description, other different forms of changes or variations can also be made. Here, it is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all the implementation. The obvious changes or variations derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A fireproof type fire smoke exhaust mechanism comprising a duct body (11), characterized in that, Both side ends of the pipeline body (11) are fixedly installed with connecting sleeves (13), the top end of each connecting sleeve (13) is fixedly installed with a bypass pipe (14), both side ends of the pipeline body (11) are fixedly installed with fixing seats (16), the inside of each fixing seat (16) is slidably installed with a connecting plate (15), the top end of each bypass pipe (14) is slidably installed with a sleeve ring (21). Wherein, the top end of the pipeline body (11) is installed with a control box, the two sides of the connecting sleeve (13) are a soft material.
2. A fireproof type fire smoke exhaust mechanism according to claim 1, wherein The top end of each sleeve ring (21) is fixedly installed with two telescopic rods (23), the top end of each sleeve ring (21) is fixedly installed with at least two limiting rods (22).
3. A fireproof type fire smoke exhaust mechanism according to claim 1, wherein The top end of each connecting plate (15) is slidably installed with a positioning plate (19). Wherein, the bottom end of the positioning plate (19) is provided with two protrusions, which are in butt joint with the top end of the fixing seat (16).
4. A fireproof type fire smoke exhaust mechanism according to claim 3, wherein The bottom end of each positioning plate (19) is fixedly installed with a spring rod (18).
5. A fireproof type fire smoke exhaust mechanism according to claim 1, wherein The inside of the pipeline body (11) is rotatably installed with a fan body (17).
6. A fire prevention type fire smoke exhaust mechanism according to claim 1, wherein The inside of the pipeline body (11) is fixedly installed with a mounting frame (12). Wherein, one end of the mounting frame (12) is provided with a plurality of nozzles.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Fire-fighting smoke exhausting and ventilating mechanism
CN213542737U