Monitoring system for coastal mud flat

Abstract

The utility model discloses a monitoring system for a coastal mud flat, which belongs to the field of environment monitoring and comprises a plurality of test monitoring assemblies, a plurality of monitoring modules and a plurality of monitoring modules, the contrast monitoring assembly comprises a stand column, a cross beam, a plurality of supporting legs and a contrast monitoring unit, one end of each supporting leg is hinged to the stand column, the other end of each supporting leg is used for being inserted into the ground of the non-photovoltaic area of the coastal mud flat, the cross beam is connected with the stand column, and the contrast monitoring unit is connected with the stand column or connected with the cross beam or used for being inserted into the ground of the non-photovoltaic area of the coastal mud flat. The coastal mud flat environment monitoring system has the technical effect that comprehensive environment monitoring can be conveniently carried out on the coastal mud flat.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to environmental monitoring especially relates to a kind of monitoring systems for coastal mudflat. BACKGROUND

[0002] Coastal mudflat refers to the transition zone between land and sea, usually formed by sediment deposition in the intertidal zone.

[0003] In order to increase the benefits, the relevant coastal mudflat will generally be set up "fish light complementary" photovoltaic power station, so that the relevant coastal mudflat is configured as a photovoltaic area and a non-photovoltaic area, and in order to carry out environmental monitoring, a monitoring device is generally provided, but the relevant monitoring device is difficult to carry out comprehensive environmental monitoring on the relevant coastal mudflat. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of monitoring systems for coastal mudflat, which is convenient for comprehensive environmental monitoring on coastal mudflat.

[0005] Technical scheme

[0006] A kind of monitoring systems for coastal mudflat, comprising:

[0007] A plurality of test monitoring components are used in the photovoltaic area of the coastal mudflat.

[0008] The contrast monitoring component comprises a stand, a crossbeam, a plurality of feet and a contrast monitoring unit, one end of the foot is hinged to the stand, the other end of the foot is used to insert the ground of the non-photovoltaic area of the coastal mudflat, the crossbeam is connected to the stand, the contrast monitoring unit is connected to the stand, or connected to the crossbeam, or used to insert the ground of the non-photovoltaic area of the coastal mudflat.

[0009] Optionally, the contrast monitoring component further comprises a connecting chain, one end of the connecting chain is connected to the stand, the other end of the connecting chain is connected to the foot.

[0010] Optionally, the other end of the foot is provided with a tapered portion, which is used to insert the ground of the non-photovoltaic area of the coastal mudflat.

[0011] Optionally, the stand comprises a first column, a second column and a locking member, the second column is movably sleeved in the first column, the locking member is in locking cooperation with the first column and the second column, wherein the first column is hinged to one end of the foot, the second column is connected to the crossbeam, and the contrast monitoring unit is connected to the first column or the second column.

[0012] Optionally, the first column is provided with a first through hole, and the second column is provided with a plurality of second through holes at intervals, and the locking member is in locking fit with the first through hole and one of the second through holes.

[0013] Optionally, the contrast monitoring unit comprises:

[0014] a first ground temperature meter and a first data acquisition box, both of which are connected with the column;

[0015] a first total solar radiation meter and a first wind speed and direction meter, both of which are connected with the cross beam;

[0016] a first underground temperature meter and a first dissolved oxygen meter, both of which are used for being inserted into the ground of the non-photovoltaic area of the coastal beach;

[0017] a first power supply, which is electrically connected with the first ground temperature meter, the first data acquisition box, the first total solar radiation meter, the first wind speed and direction meter, the first underground temperature meter and the first dissolved oxygen meter;

[0018] The first data acquisition box is in communication connection with the first ground temperature meter, the first total solar radiation meter, the first wind speed and direction meter, the first underground temperature meter and the first dissolved oxygen meter.

[0019] Optionally, the contrast monitoring unit further comprises a first solar panel connected with the column, and the first solar panel is electrically connected with the first power supply.

[0020] Optionally, the test monitoring assembly comprises:

[0021] a second ground temperature meter, a second data acquisition box, a second total solar radiation meter, a second wind speed and direction meter and a second solar panel, all of which are used for being connected with the bearing column of the photovoltaic assembly of the photovoltaic area of the coastal beach;

[0022] a second underground temperature meter and a second dissolved oxygen meter, both of which are used for being inserted into the ground of the photovoltaic area of the coastal beach;

[0023] a second power supply, which is electrically connected with the second ground temperature meter, the second data acquisition box, the second total solar radiation meter, the second wind speed and direction meter, the second solar panel, the second underground temperature meter and the second dissolved oxygen meter;

[0024] The second data acquisition box is in communication connection with the second ground temperature meter, the second total solar radiation meter, the second wind speed and direction meter, the second underground temperature meter and the second dissolved oxygen meter.

[0025] Beneficial effect: the test monitoring assembly is used for environmental monitoring of the photovoltaic area along the coastal beach, the number of test monitoring assemblies is multiple, which facilitates to increase the monitoring range of the photovoltaic area along the coastal beach and increase the monitoring fault tolerance; the contrast monitoring unit is used for environmental monitoring of the non-photovoltaic area along the coastal beach and comparison with the test monitoring assembly, which facilitates to comprehensively monitor the environment of the coastal beach. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of a monitoring system for a coastal beach for the embodiment 1 of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of a contrast monitoring assembly for the embodiment 1 of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of a test monitoring assembly for the embodiment 1 of the utility model;

[0029] In the drawing: 1, contrast monitoring assembly; 11, stand; 111, first column body; 1111, first through hole; 112, second column body; 1121, second through hole; 113, locking piece; 12, cross beam; 13, supporting leg; 131, conical part; 14, contrast monitoring unit; 141, first ground thermometer; 142, first data acquisition box; 143, first total solar radiation meter; 144, first wind speed and direction meter; 145, first underground thermometer; 146, first dissolved oxygen meter; 147, first solar panel; 15, connecting chain; 2, test monitoring assembly; 21, second ground thermometer; 22, second data acquisition box; 23, second total solar radiation meter; 24, second wind speed and direction meter; 25, second solar panel; 26, second underground thermometer; 27, second dissolved oxygen meter; 3, coastal beach; 31, photovoltaic area; 32, non-photovoltaic area; 4, photovoltaic assembly; 41, bearing column; 42, photovoltaic panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the technical scheme of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0031] The application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the related utility model, and not to limit the utility model. In addition, it should be noted that only parts related to the utility model are shown in the drawings for ease of description. The first, second, and the like in the utility model are set for the convenience of describing the technical solutions of the utility model, and have no specific limiting effect, and are all generic, which do not constitute a limiting effect on the technical solutions of the utility model. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. Unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication between two elements inside. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances. The multiple technical solutions in the same embodiment, and the multiple technical solutions of different embodiments can be arranged and combined to form new technical solutions without contradiction or conflict, which are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] As Figures 1-3 , the embodiment provides a monitoring system for coastal beach, comprising: a plurality of test monitoring assemblies 2, which are all used in photovoltaic area 31 of coastal beach 3; a control monitoring assembly 1, comprising a column 11, a crossbeam 12, a plurality of supporting legs 13 and a control monitoring unit 14, one end of the supporting leg 13 is hinged to the column 11, the other end of the supporting leg 13 is used for inserting into the ground of non-photovoltaic area 32 of the coastal beach 3, the crossbeam 12 is connected with the column 11, the control monitoring unit 14 is connected with the column 11, or connected with the crossbeam 12, or used for inserting into the ground of non-photovoltaic area 32 of the coastal beach 3.

[0034] Specifically, the test monitoring assembly 2 is used for environmental monitoring of the photovoltaic area 31 of the coastal beach 3, the number of the test monitoring assembly 2 is multiple, which facilitates to increase the monitoring range of the photovoltaic area 31 of the coastal beach 3 and increase the monitoring fault tolerance; the control monitoring unit 14 is used for environmental monitoring of the non-photovoltaic area 32 of the coastal beach 3 and is compared with the test monitoring assembly 2, which facilitates to comprehensively monitor the environment of the coastal beach 3; the column 11 is used for bearing the cross beam 12 and the control monitoring unit 14; the cross beam 12 is used for bearing the control monitoring unit 14; the foot 13 is used for connecting the column 11 on the ground of the non-photovoltaic area 32 of the coastal beach 3, since one end of the foot 13 is hinged with the column 11, the foot 13 is facilitated to be folded and unfolded, thereby increasing the portability, and the number of the foot 13 is multiple, which specifically can be three, four, etc.

[0035] Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the test monitoring assembly 2 includes a plurality of test monitoring units 21 and a plurality of test monitoring units 22. Figures 1-3 The control monitoring assembly 1 further includes a connecting chain 15, one end of the connecting chain 15 is connected with the column 11, and the other end of the connecting chain 15 is connected with the foot 13. Specifically, the connecting chain 15 is used for controlling the unfolding angle of the foot 13 to prevent the foot 13 from being excessively unfolded.

[0036] Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the test monitoring assembly 2 includes a plurality of test monitoring units 21 and a plurality of test monitoring units 22. Figures 1-3 Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the test monitoring assembly 2 includes a plurality of test monitoring units 21 and a plurality of test monitoring units 22.

[0037] Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the test monitoring assembly 2 includes a plurality of test monitoring units 21 and a plurality of test monitoring units 22. Figures 1-3 The column 11 includes a first column body 111, a second column body 112, and a locking member 113, the second column body 112 is movably sleeved in the first column body 111, and the locking member 113 is in locking cooperation with the first column body 111 and the second column body 112. Specifically, one end of the first column body 111 is hinged with the foot 13, the second column body 112 is connected with the cross beam 12, and the control monitoring unit 14 is connected with the first column body 111 or the second column body 112. Specifically, the first column body 111, the second column body 112, and the locking member 113 facilitate the column 11 to be unfolded and folded, thereby increasing the portability, and the locking member 113 specifically can be a screw, a bolt unit, etc.

[0038] Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the test monitoring assembly 2 includes a plurality of test monitoring units 21 and a plurality of test monitoring units 22. Figures 1-3 Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the test monitoring assembly 2 includes a plurality of test monitoring units 21 and a plurality of test monitoring units 22.

[0039] Further, as Figures 1-3 The contrast monitoring unit 14 comprises a first ground temperature meter 141 and a first data acquisition box 142, both of which are connected with the column 11; a first pyranometer 143 and a first anemometer 144, both of which are connected with the crossbeam 12; a first underground temperature meter 145 and a first dissolved oxygen meter 146, both of which are used for being inserted into the ground in the non-photovoltaic area 32 of the coastal wetland 3; a first power supply which is electrically connected with the first ground temperature meter 141, the first data acquisition box 142, the first pyranometer 143, the first anemometer 144, the first underground temperature meter 145 and the first dissolved oxygen meter 146; wherein the first data acquisition box 142 is in communication connection with the first ground temperature meter 141, the first pyranometer 143, the first anemometer 144, the first underground temperature meter 145 and the first dissolved oxygen meter 146.

[0040] Specifically, the first ground temperature meter 141 is used for monitoring the ground temperature; the first pyranometer 143 is mainly used for monitoring the sum of direct radiation and scattered radiation from the sun, i.e. the so-called global radiation; the first anemometer 144 is used for monitoring the wind speed and direction; the first underground temperature meter 145 is used for monitoring the underground temperature, and preferably a plurality of first underground temperature meters 145 are arranged at a certain distance underground; the first dissolved oxygen meter 146 is used for monitoring the underground dissolved oxygen content, and preferably a plurality of first dissolved oxygen meters 146 are arranged at a certain distance underground; the first data acquisition box 142 is used for acquiring data of the first ground temperature meter 141, the first pyranometer 143, the first anemometer 144, the first underground temperature meter 145 and the first dissolved oxygen meter 146; and the first power supply is used for supplying power to the first ground temperature meter 141, the first data acquisition box 142, the first pyranometer 143, the first anemometer 144, the first underground temperature meter 145 and the first dissolved oxygen meter 146.

[0041] Further, as Figures 1-3 The contrast monitoring unit 14 further comprises a first solar panel 147 connected with the column 11, and the first solar panel 147 is electrically connected with the first power supply. Specifically, the first solar panel 147 is used for converting solar energy into electrical energy and storing it in the first power supply.

[0042] Further, as Figures 1-3The test monitoring assembly 2 comprises a second ground thermometer 21, a second data acquisition box 22, a second total solar radiation meter 23, a second wind speed and direction meter 24 and a second solar panel 25, all of which are connected with the bearing column 41 of the photovoltaic assembly 4 of the photovoltaic area 31 of the coastal beach 3; a second underground thermometer 26 and a second dissolved oxygen meter 27, both of which are inserted into the ground of the photovoltaic area 31 of the coastal beach 3; a second power supply which is electrically connected with the second ground thermometer 21, the second data acquisition box 22, the second total solar radiation meter 23, the second wind speed and direction meter 24, the second underground thermometer 26 and the second dissolved oxygen meter 27; wherein the second data acquisition box 22 is in communication connection with the second ground thermometer 21, the second total solar radiation meter 23, the second wind speed and direction meter 24, the second underground thermometer 26 and the second dissolved oxygen meter 27.

[0043] Specifically, the second ground thermometer 21 is used for monitoring the ground temperature; the second total solar radiation meter 23 is mainly used for monitoring the sum of the direct radiation and the scattered radiation from the sun, i.e. the so-called global radiation; the second wind speed and direction meter 24 is used for monitoring the wind speed and direction; the second underground thermometer 26 is used for monitoring the underground temperature, and preferably a plurality of second underground thermometers 26 are arranged at a certain distance underground; the second dissolved oxygen meter 27 is used for monitoring the underground dissolved oxygen content, and preferably a plurality of second dissolved oxygen meters 27 are arranged at a certain distance underground; the second data acquisition box 22 is used for acquiring the data of the second ground thermometer 21, the second total solar radiation meter 23, the second wind speed and direction meter 24, the second underground thermometer 26 and the second dissolved oxygen meter 27; the second power supply is used for supplying power to the second ground thermometer 21, the second data acquisition box 22, the second total solar radiation meter 23, the second wind speed and direction meter 24, the second underground thermometer 26 and the second dissolved oxygen meter 27; the second solar panel 25 is used for converting solar energy into electrical energy and storing it in the second power supply; and the photovoltaic assembly 4 specifically comprises the bearing column 41 and the photovoltaic panel 42 which are connected with each other, and the bearing column 41 is inserted into the ground of the photovoltaic area 31 of the coastal beach 3.

[0044] The above embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description is more specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as the limitation of the patent scope of the present application. It should be noted that for ordinary skilled persons in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application patent should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A monitoring system for use along a coastal beach, characterized by, Comprise: A plurality of test monitoring assemblies (2) for photovoltaic areas (31) on the coastal beach (3); A control monitoring assembly (1) comprising a column (11), a crossbeam (12), a plurality of legs (13), and a control monitoring unit (14), one end of the leg (13) is hinged to the column (11), the other end of the leg (13) is used for inserting into the ground of a non-photovoltaic area (32) (31) of the coastal beach (3), the crossbeam (12) is connected to the column (11), the control monitoring unit (14) is connected to the column (11), or the crossbeam (12), or is used for inserting into the ground of a non-photovoltaic area (32) (31) of the coastal beach (3).

2. A monitoring system for coastal areas according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control monitoring assembly (1) further comprises a connecting chain (15), one end of the connecting chain (15) is connected to the column (11), and the other end of the connecting chain (15) is connected to the leg (13).

3. The monitoring system for coastal beaches according to claim 1, characterized in that, The other end of the leg (13) is provided with a tapered portion (131) for inserting into the ground of a non-photovoltaic area (32) (31) of the coastal beach (3).

4. A monitoring system for coastal areas according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The column (11) comprises a first column body (111), a second column body (112), and a locking piece (113), the second column body (112) is movably sleeved in the first column body (111), and the locking piece (113) is in locking fit with the first column body (111) and the second column body (112), wherein the first column body (111) is hinged to one end of the leg (13), the second column body (112) is connected to the crossbeam (12), and the control monitoring unit (14) is connected to the first column body (111) or the second column body (112).

5. A monitoring system for coastal areas according to claim 4, characterized in that, A first through hole (1111) is arranged on the first column body (111), a plurality of second through holes (1121) are arranged at intervals on the second column body (112), and the locking piece (113) is in locking fit with the first through hole (1111) and one of the second through holes (1121).

6. A monitoring system for coastal areas according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The control monitoring unit (14) comprises: A first ground temperature meter (141) and a first data acquisition box (142) both connected to the column (11); A first total solar radiation meter (143) and a first wind speed and direction meter (144) both connected to the crossbeam (12); A first underground temperature meter (145) and a first dissolved oxygen meter (146) both used for inserting into the ground of a non-photovoltaic area (32) (31) of the coastal beach (3); A first power supply electrically connected to the first ground temperature meter (141), the first data acquisition box (142), the first total solar radiation meter (143), the first wind speed and direction meter (144), the first underground temperature meter (145), and the first dissolved oxygen meter (146). The first data acquisition box (142) and the first ground temperature meter (141), the first total solar radiation meter (143), the first wind speed and direction meter (144), the first underground temperature meter (145), and the first dissolved oxygen meter (146) are in communication connection.

7. A monitoring system for coastal areas according to claim 6, characterized in that, The control monitoring unit (14) further comprises a first solar panel (147) connected with the stand column (11), and the first solar panel (147) is electrically connected with the first power supply.

8. A monitoring system for coastal areas according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The test monitoring assembly (2) comprises: A second ground temperature meter (21), a second data acquisition box (22), a second total solar radiation meter (23), a second wind speed and direction meter (24), and a second solar panel (25) for being connected with the bearing column (41) of the photovoltaic assembly (4) of the photovoltaic area (31) of the coastal beach (3); A second underground temperature meter (26) and a second dissolved oxygen meter (27) for being inserted into the ground of the photovoltaic area (31) of the coastal beach (3); A second power supply electrically connected with the second ground temperature meter (21), the second data acquisition box (22), the second total solar radiation meter (23), the second wind speed and direction meter (24), the second solar panel (25), the second underground temperature meter (26), and the second dissolved oxygen meter (27); The second data acquisition box (22) and the second ground temperature meter (21), the second total solar radiation meter (23), the second wind speed and direction meter (24), the second underground temperature meter (26), and the second dissolved oxygen meter (27) are in communication connection.

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