Rocking measurement device for insulated operating rod
By designing a testing device consisting of a testing bracket and a megohmmeter, the problems of high labor costs and inaccurate data in insulation operation rod testing were solved, enabling safe and rapid insulation performance testing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422454411.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing methods for testing insulated operating rods suffer from high labor costs, significant safety risks, and difficulty in guaranteeing data accuracy.
A megohmmeter and a megohmmeter were designed as a megohmmeter measuring device. The megohmmeter is used to hold an insulated operating rod and connects to the conductive part through the terminals of the megohmmeter to achieve indirect electrical connection, avoiding manual operation and ensuring data accuracy.
It effectively saves labor costs, reduces the risk of electric shock, ensures the accuracy and reliability of the test data, simplifies the operation process, and improves the testing efficiency.
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Figure CN223582073U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electricity testing equipment, specifically is a shake measuring device for insulating operating pole. BACKGROUND
[0002] The overhead contact system is an important part of the railway transportation system, which provides power supply for electric traction vehicles to enable the train to run normally. However, due to the working environment of the overhead contact system, it is easily affected by vehicle impact, weather environment, and debris interference, etc., which will make the various components of the overhead contact system become the prominent fault point in the railway power supply profession. When there is a fault on the overhead contact system or it is in some specific working conditions, the operating personnel need to use the debris pole, the electricity tester pole, the equipotential line pole and other insulating operating poles for maintenance. Although the insulating operating poles are put into use after safety testing, the insulating performance will decrease due to the high frequency of use. If the operating personnel use the insulating operating poles with substandard insulating performance, it will pose a threat to their personal safety. Therefore, it is necessary to detect the insulating performance of the insulating operating poles before use.
[0003] At present, the commonly used insulating performance detection methods mainly include the following two kinds: one is to set the use period of the insulating operating pole (usually half a year), and send the insulating operating pole to the repair test area for detection after the use period ends. However, this method relies on fixed detection time points and cannot timely find the problem of insulating performance decline. The second is to use megohmmeter for shake test by the operating personnel before actual use in the maintenance site. Although this method can realize real-time detection of the insulating operating pole, at least two people are generally needed to cooperate in the shake test at present, such as one person holding the megohmmeter and the other person holding the insulating operating pole. However, this form has the following limitations in actual application:
[0004] Firstly, the required labor cost is high and there is a risk of electric shock. Secondly, according to relevant regulations, the distance between the measurement points needs to be controlled during the shake test, but manual operation is prone to deviation, which cannot guarantee the accuracy of the shake test data. In addition, the terminal post of the megohmmeter directly contacts with the insulating operating pole in the existing shake test, which has small contact area and is not conducive to obtaining sufficient and accurate data, which will lead to repeated shake test and long shake test time. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a shake measuring device for insulating operating pole to solve the problem of the limitation of the shake test method for detecting the insulating performance of the insulating operating pole in the prior art.
[0006] The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
[0007] A kind of insulating operating pole is used to shake measuring device, including shake measuring support and megohmmeter, the shake measuring support includes two support bodies that are hinged, each support body includes two insulating plates and the conducting portion being arranged between two insulating plates, the conducting portion in two support bodies is connected correspondingly, and the megohmmeter is detachably connected the conducting portion in two support bodies by binding post.
[0008] In the shake measuring device provided by the utility model, the shake measuring support is arranged to place the insulating operating pole, and the megohmmeter is arranged to shake and read data, so as to realize the detection of the insulation performance of the insulating operating pole, specifically: when using, the insulating operating pole is clamped between two hinged support bodies, so that the insulating operating pole is in contact with the conducting portion, and the worker can touch the insulating plate during operation to avoid electric shock; after connecting the binding post of the megohmmeter with the conducting portion, the voltage generated by shaking the megohmmeter will act on the insulating operating pole through the conducting portion, and if the insulation performance of the insulating operating pole decreases and causes electric leakage, the megohmmeter will slightly swing back or directly prompt short circuit.
[0009] Further, the two support bodies are support body I and support body II respectively, and a certain insulating plate in the support body I is hinged to a certain insulating plate in the support body II through a hinge structure.
[0010] Further, the conducting portion includes a plurality of half-round metal rings arranged and distributed, and the two ends of each half-round metal ring are connected to the two insulating plates through a connecting structure respectively.
[0011] Further, in the support body I, the plurality of half-round metal rings are uniformly arranged and divided into L group and G group in a spaced grouping manner respectively; the plurality of half-round metal rings in the support body II are symmetrically arranged with the plurality of half-round metal rings in the support body I, and are divided into L group and G group in the same manner; the half-round metal rings belonging to L group or G group are connected by wires.
[0012] Further, the L binding post of the megohmmeter is detachably connected with the half-round metal ring belonging to L group, and the G binding post of the megohmmeter is detachably connected with the half-round metal ring belonging to G group.
[0013] Further, the half-round metal rings belonging to the L group and the G group are respectively connected with one conducting sheet, and the L binding post and the G binding post of the megohmmeter are respectively detachably connected on the two conducting sheets.
[0014] Further, the interval distance between every two half-round metal rings is 50mm.
[0015] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect that realizes is:
[0016] Provide a kind of shake measuring device for insulating operating pole, by setting up shake measuring support and megohmmeter, the insulating performance detection of insulating operating pole can be realized;Wherein, shake measuring support is used to clamp and place insulating operating pole, and indirectly electrically connects insulating operating pole with megohmmeter.Based on this, compared with prior detection means, the present shake measuring device simple structure, convenient to use, no longer need operating personnel to manually hold insulating operating pole, to make effective manpower cost be saved, avoid the security risk of being electrocuted;And, insulating operating pole and shake measuring support keep relatively stationary during shake measuring process, so there will be no problem of shake measuring interval variation, to be able to guarantee the scientific accuracy of telemetering data;In addition, because the terminal stud of megohmmeter is connected with conducting portion, so enough and accurate data can be obtained by limiting specific connecting structure to increase contact area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is the overall structure of the shake measuring device of the utility model embodiment and is shown schematically from above;
[0018] Figure 2 It is the top view structural schematic diagram of two support bodies in the shake measuring device of the utility model embodiment;
[0019] Figure 3 It is the wire connection mode schematic diagram in the shake measuring device of the utility model embodiment;
[0020] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of semicircular metal ring in the shake measuring device of the utility model embodiment;
[0021] In the drawing: 1, megohmmeter;2, shake measuring support;21, insulating plate;22, semicircular metal ring;3, insulating operating pole;4, wire;5, conducting sheet;6, solder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical scheme in the utility model embodiment will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the utility model embodiment.
[0023] Embodiment 1
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a kind of shake measuring device for insulating operating pole, is applied to the insulating performance detection of sundry pole, electroscope pole, isotope line pole and so on insulating operating pole;The shake measuring device includes shake measuring support 2 and megohmmeter 1, specifically:
[0025] The shaking support 2 comprises two support bodies which are hingedly connected, each of the support bodies comprises two insulating plates 21 and a conductive part arranged between the two insulating plates 21, the conductive parts in the two support bodies are correspondingly connected, and the megohmmeter 1 is detachably connected to the conductive parts in the two support bodies through the binding posts, wherein:
[0026] As shown in Figure 2 , the two support bodies are support body I and support body II respectively, the four insulating plates 21 in the support body I and the support body II are of the same size in the embodiment, and one of the insulating plates 21 in the support body I is hingedly connected to one of the insulating plates 21 in the support body II through a plurality of hinge structures (not shown in the figure). The conductive parts in the support body I and the support body II are of the same structure, comprising a plurality of semicircular metal rings 22 arranged and distributed, and the two ends of each semicircular metal ring 22 are connected to the two insulating plates 21 through the connecting structure respectively.
[0027] As shown in Figure 3 , the plurality of semicircular metal rings 22 in the support body I are uniformly arranged and divided into L group and G group in a spaced grouping manner respectively; the plurality of semicircular metal rings 22 in the support body II are symmetrically arranged with the plurality of semicircular metal rings 22 in the support body I, and are divided into L group and G group in the same manner; the semicircular metal rings 22 belonging to the L group or the G group are connected through the wires 4 and the soldering tin 6, wherein the wires 4 applied to different groups adopt different colors (such as red and black) for easy identification. In the embodiment, one end of the two insulating plates 21 of the support body I is provided with two conductive sheets 5, and the two conductive sheets 5 are connected to the semicircular metal rings 22 belonging to the L group and the G group respectively; the L binding post of the megohmmeter 1 is detachably clamped on the conductive sheet 5 connected to the semicircular metal ring 22 belonging to the L group through the crocodile clip, and the G binding post of the megohmmeter 1 is detachably clamped on the conductive sheet 5 connected to the semicircular metal ring 22 belonging to the G group through the crocodile clip.
[0028] For the main structure of the shaking device mentioned above, the following aspects should be considered when designing in detail:
[0029] 1) The width, length and thickness of the insulating plate 21 should be of appropriate size to ensure that the volume of the shaking support 2 produced meets the requirements; and the insulation strength of the insulating plate 21 should be controlled, one of which is the strength of the insulating plate 21 itself, and the other is the change range of the insulation strength of the insulating plate 21 under high temperature and high humidity conditions.
[0030] 2) The several semicircular metal rings 22 need to be arranged in a proper balance to ensure the accuracy of the detection data; and the specific material of the semicircular metal rings 22 should be selected, one requirement is that the weight of the semicircular metal rings 22 should not affect the overall weight of the shaking test support 2, and another requirement is to facilitate the post-processing and ensure the processing effect (mainly the connection operation between the insulating plate 21 and the connection firmness).
[0031] 3) The specific material of the wire 4 should be selected, considering the insulation performance, anti-aging performance and stretch resistance of the wire harness, and the cable made of silica gel material and the pure copper wire harness are preferred; and when the wire is laid, the route with simple connection and material saving should be selected as much as possible.
[0032] In this embodiment, the following example sizes are provided for reference: the insulating plate 21 is 1030mm x 30mm x 8mm, 11 semicircular metal rings 22 are arranged in each support body, the interval distance between every two semicircular metal rings 22 is 50mm, and the semicircular metal ring 22 is 38mm (inner diameter) x 70mm x 18mm.
[0033] In addition, for the part structure realizing the connection relationship, the specific type and model can be selected by the technician according to the actual situation, and this embodiment does not specially limit this; for example, the hinge structure between the two insulating plates 21 can be selected, and the connection structure between the semicircular metal ring 22 and the insulating plate 21 can be selected.
[0034] The working principle of the shaking test device provided in this embodiment is as follows:
[0035] The shaking test support 2 is used for placing the insulating operating rod 3, and the megohmmeter 1 is used for shaking test and data reading, thereby realizing detection of the insulation performance of the insulating operating rod 3. Specifically, in use, the support body I and the support body II are both laid flat on the ground, so as to place the insulating operating rod 3 on the support body I (or the support body II, and one of the support bodies is enough), and the inner surface of the semicircular metal ring 22 on the support body I can support the insulating operating rod 3; then the support body II is rotated to be buckled on the insulating operating rod 3, so that the support body I and the support body II jointly clamp the insulating operating rod 3 through the cavity in the middle; then the alligator clip connected to the L terminal post of the megohmmeter 1 is clamped to the conductive sheet 5 connected to the semicircular metal ring 22 belonging to the L group, and the alligator clip connected to the G terminal post of the megohmmeter 1 is clamped to the conductive sheet 5 connected to the semicircular metal ring 22 belonging to the G group, thereby completing the assembly operation before shaking the megohmmeter 1. Then, according to the relevant provisions, the megohmmeter 1 is shaken at a set rotating speed (120 r / min in this embodiment), so that the megohmmeter 1 reaches the rated voltage, which acts on the insulating operating rod 3. The insulation performance of the insulating operating rod 3 can be judged by observing the megohmmeter 1, that is, if the insulation performance of the insulating operating rod 3 is reduced to cause leakage, the pointer of the megohmmeter 1 will slightly swing back or directly indicate short circuit.
[0036] In the shaking test process, the insulating operating rod 3 is fixedly placed in the shaking test support 2, so the data measured at a certain moment only represents the insulation performance of the part of the insulating operating rod 3 currently located in the detection range. Therefore, the insulating operating rod 3 can be pulled and adjusted in the shaking test support 2 to detect other parts of the insulating operating rod 3. In addition, when the insulation performance of the insulating operating rod 3 is reduced or damaged, thereby causing the insulation value displayed by the megohmmeter 1 to be reduced or zeroed, the shaking test should be immediately stopped, and whether there is dirt or other substances on the surface of the insulating operating rod 3 that can cause the insulation performance to be reduced should be detected. If not, it can be judged that the insulation performance of the insulating operating rod 3 is not up to standard.
[0037] In summary, the shaking test device provided by the embodiment has the following advantages:
[0038] 1) The insulation performance of the insulating operating rod 3 can be detected, and the operator can directly judge the insulation performance according to the reading of the megohmmeter 1, so that the operator can find the problem in the first time, avoid the misuse of the unqualified insulating operating rod 3, and effectively protect the safety of the operator.
[0039] 2) The operator no longer needs to manually hold the insulating operating rod 3, thereby effectively saving labor costs and avoiding the risk of electric shock. In addition, the insulating operating rod 3 and the shaking test support 2 remain relatively stationary during the shaking test, so the shaking test distance does not change, thereby ensuring the scientific accuracy of the remote measurement data.
[0040] 3) megohmmeter 1 post with the conductive part is connected, so as to effectively increase the contact area, and then facilitate access to sufficient and accurate data, and do not need to repeat the shake test, can save detection time.
[0041] 4) device simple structure, and the cost and difficulty of making low, suitable for large-scale use.
[0042] Need to be particularly pointed out that, the above scheme is not detailed or expanded description of the part is prior art, not belong to the improvement of the prior art of the present application, also does not belong to the protection scope of the technical scheme of the present application, therefore, this paper will not be elaborated.
[0043] Of course, the above content is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, can not be considered for limiting the scope of the embodiments of the present application. The present application is also not limited to the above examples, the ordinary skilled in the art within the scope of the present application make equivalent changes and improvements, etc., should be attributed to the present application within the scope of the patent.
Claims
1. An oscillation testing device for an insulated operating lever, characterized by: The device comprises a shaking test support (2) and a megohmmeter (1), the shaking test support (2) comprises two support bodies hingedly connected, each of the support bodies comprises two insulating plates (21) and a conductive part arranged between the two insulating plates (21), the conductive parts of the two support bodies are correspondingly connected, and the megohmmeter (1) is detachably connected with the conductive parts of the two support bodies through connecting posts.
2. The shaker device for an insulated operating rod according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two support bodies are support body I and support body II, and one of the insulating plates (21) in the support body I is hingedly connected with one of the insulating plates (21) in the support body II.
3. The shaker device for an insulated operating rod according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conductive part comprises a plurality of arranged semicircular metal rings (22), and two ends of each of the semicircular metal rings (22) are connected to the two insulating plates (21) through connecting structures.
4. The shaker device for an insulated operating rod according to claim 3, characterized by: In the support body I, the plurality of semicircular metal rings (22) are uniformly arranged and divided into L groups and G groups in a spaced grouping manner, and the plurality of semicircular metal rings (22) in the support body II are symmetrically arranged with the plurality of semicircular metal rings (22) in the support body I and divided into L groups and G groups in the same manner. The semicircular metal rings (22) belonging to the same L group or G group are connected through wires (4).
5. The shaker device for an insulated operating rod according to claim 4, characterized in that: The L connecting post of the megohmmeter (1) is detachably connected with the semicircular metal rings (22) belonging to the L group, and the G connecting post of the megohmmeter (1) is detachably connected with the semicircular metal rings (22) belonging to the G group.
6. The shaker device for an insulated operating pole according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: The semicircular metal rings (22) belonging to the L group and the G group are respectively connected with one conductive sheet (5), and the L connecting post and the G connecting post of the megohmmeter (1) are detachably connected with the two conductive sheets (5).
7. The shaker device for an insulated operating rod according to claim 4, characterized by: The interval distance between every two semicircular metal rings (22) is 50 mm.