Myopia-preventing electrochromic glasses

Abstract

The pair of myopia-preventing electrochromic glasses comprises a glasses frame, a gyroscope, a distance measuring sensor, a control panel, a battery assembly, two glasses legs and two electrochromic lenses, the glasses legs are connected to the glasses frame, the control panel is installed in the glasses legs, the battery assembly is installed in the glasses legs and connected with the control panel, the gyroscope is directly or indirectly connected to the glasses frame, and the gyroscope is used for detecting inclination angle information of the glasses frame and sending the inclination angle information to the control panel. The distance measuring sensor is directly or indirectly connected to the mirror frame, the distance measuring sensor is used for measuring distance information between the mirror frame and a table top and sending the distance information to the control panel, the electrochromic lens is installed in the mirror frame, and the electrochromic lens is connected with the control panel through a flexible circuit board. According to the utility model, not only can the eye distance be corrected, but also the bad reading posture of crooking the neck and the brain can be corrected, and the myopia prevention effect can be improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of myopia prevention electrochromic glasses. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, myopia can cause great influence on children's learning and life, can cause children to not clearly see blackboard and thus affect learning, and the generation of myopia is not only related to eye distance, but also related to children's learning reading posture, for example, bad reading posture such as crooked neck and tilted head can cause children's vision to decline. In order to prevent myopia, various myopia prevention glasses are launched on the market, such as photochromic myopia prevention glasses and electrochromic myopia prevention glasses.

[0003] The photochromic myopia prevention glasses can only be used in the occasion where the intensity of ultraviolet light is relatively large, and cannot be used in the environment where the intensity of ultraviolet light is relatively weak, so it is not suitable for children to use when learning and reading indoors. However, the electrochromic myopia prevention glasses can be used when children learn and read indoors, but some existing electrochromic myopia prevention glasses can only be used to correct eye distance and cannot correct bad reading posture such as crooked neck and tilted head. For example, the intelligent myopia prevention glasses disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN112379534A can only detect the distance between the glasses and the desk through the distance sensor and change the color of the lens to produce a pattern to remind when the distance is too close. It can only be used to correct eye distance, but cannot correct bad reading posture such as crooked neck and tilted head, so the effect of myopia prevention is not good. SUMMARY

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a kind of myopia prevention electrochromic glasses, which can not only correct eye distance, but also correct bad reading posture such as crooked neck and tilted head, and improve the effect of myopia prevention.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a kind of myopia prevention electrochromic glasses, including glasses frame, gyroscope, distance measuring sensor, control panel, battery assembly, two glasses legs and two electrochromic lenses.

[0006] The glasses legs are connected to the glasses frame.

[0007] The control panel is installed in the glasses legs.

[0008] The battery assembly is installed in the glasses legs and connected to the control panel.

[0009] The gyroscope is directly or indirectly connected to the glasses frame and connected to the control panel, and the gyroscope is used to detect the inclination angle information of the glasses frame when worn on the head of the user and send it to the control panel.

[0010] The distance measuring sensor is directly or indirectly connected to the frame and connected to the control board, and is used to measure the distance between the frame and the table top and send the information to the control board;

[0011] The electrochromic lens is installed in the frame and connected to the control board through a flexible circuit board, and the control board is used to control the electrochromic lens to be powered or unpowered according to the inclination angle information of the frame and the distance information between the frame and the table top, so as to change the color of the electrochromic lens.

[0012] Further, the gyroscope and the distance measuring sensor are respectively connected to the control board through connecting lines, and the connecting lines are embedded in the frame.

[0013] Further, the flexible circuit board is embedded in the frame.

[0014] Further, the frame includes a nose bridge and two lens rims, the two lens rims are connected through the nose bridge, the electrochromic lens corresponds to the lens rim one-to-one and is installed in the corresponding lens rim, the gyroscope is connected to the nose bridge, and the distance measuring sensor is connected to the gyroscope.

[0015] Further, the distance measuring sensor is an infrared distance measuring sensor.

[0016] Further, a specific structure of the electrochromic lens is provided, and the electrochromic lens includes a front conductive glass and a rear conductive glass.

[0017] The conductive surface of the front conductive glass is arranged towards the rear;

[0018] The conductive surface of the rear conductive glass is arranged towards the front;

[0019] The front conductive glass and the rear conductive glass are provided with a frame glue therebetween, and the conductive surface of the front conductive glass and the conductive surface of the rear conductive glass are connected through the frame glue;

[0020] The inside of the frame glue is filled with an electrochromic solution.

[0021] Further, the conductive surface of the front conductive glass is provided with an upper half electrode;

[0022] The conductive surface of the rear conductive glass is provided with a lower half electrode;

[0023] The frame glue covers the upper half electrode and the lower half electrode respectively;

[0024] The first end of the flexible circuit board is directly or indirectly connected to the control board, and the second end of the flexible circuit board is respectively electrically connected to the upper half-circle electrode and the lower half-circle electrode in the electrochromic lens.

[0025] Further, the front conductive glass is provided with a first connecting portion, and the rear conductive glass is provided with a second connecting portion coinciding with the first connecting portion;

[0026] One end of the upper half-circle electrode extends to the first connecting portion;

[0027] One end of the lower half-circle electrode extends to the second connecting portion;

[0028] The second end of the flexible circuit board is inserted between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion, and the flexible circuit board is respectively electrically connected to the upper half-circle electrode and the lower half-circle electrode.

[0029] Further, the material of the upper half-circle electrode and the lower half-circle electrode is copper target material;

[0030] The width of the upper half-circle electrode and the lower half-circle electrode is 1mm;

[0031] The thickness of the front conductive glass and the rear conductive glass is 0.55mm.

[0032] Further, the non-conductive surface of the front conductive glass is provided with a front explosion-proof film, and the non-conductive surface of the rear conductive glass is provided with a rear explosion-proof film.

[0033] The inclination angle of the mirror frame is the inclination angle of the head of the user, and can reflect the spatial posture of the head of the user; and the distance between the mirror frame and the desktop is the distance between the eyes of the user and the desktop, and can reflect the eye distance of the user. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the anti-myopia electrochromic glasses of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the electrochromic lens of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the front conductive glass of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the rear conductive glass of the utility model;

[0038] Figure 5 It is a front view of the electrochromic lens of the utility model;

[0039] Figure 6 It is a schematic view of the left-right inclination angle θ1 when the sitting posture is left-right inclined;

[0040] Figure 7 It is a schematic view of the pitch inclination angle θ2 when the head is lowered. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] In order to make the content of the utility model more easily be clearly understood, the following according to specific embodiment and combining with the drawings, the utility model is further explained in detail.

[0042] As Figure 1 The utility model discloses a kind of myopia-preventing electrochromic glasses, including glasses frame 1, gyroscope 2, range sensor, control panel 3, battery assembly 4, two glasses legs 5 and two electrochromic lenses 6;

[0043] The glasses leg 5 is connected on the glasses frame 1;

[0044] The control panel 3 is installed in the glasses leg 5;

[0045] The battery assembly 4 is installed in the glasses leg 5 and is connected with the control panel 3, and the battery assembly 4 is used to power supply the control panel 3;

[0046] The gyroscope 2 is directly or indirectly connected on the glasses frame 1 and is connected with the control panel 3, and the gyroscope 2 is used to detect the inclination angle information when the glasses frame 1 is worn on the head of user and send to the control panel 3;

[0047] The range sensor is directly or indirectly connected on the glasses frame 1 and is connected with the control panel 3, and the range sensor is used to measure the distance information between glasses frame 1 and desktop and send to the control panel 3;

[0048] The electrochromic lens 6 is installed in the frame 1, and is connected to the control board 3 through a flexible circuit board 7. The control board 3 is used to control the electrochromic lens 6 to be electrified or de-energized according to the inclination angle information of the frame 1 and the distance information between the frame 1 and the table, so as to change the color of the electrochromic lens 6. Specifically, the inclination angle of the frame 1 is the inclination angle of the user's head, which can reflect the spatial posture of the user's head; the distance between the frame 1 and the table is the distance between the user's eyes and the table, which can reflect the user's eye distance. Further specifically, the gyroscope 2 can detect the left-right inclination angle θ1 and the pitch inclination angle θ2 of the frame 1 and send them to the control board 3, and the distance sensor can measure the distance S between the frame 1 and the table and send it to the control board 3. When any one of θ1 and θ2 exceeds the set range, it means that the user's sitting posture is not correct, and there is a posture of crooked neck and tilted head. When S exceeds the set range, it means that the user's eyes are too close to the table. Therefore, when any one of θ1, θ2 and S exceeds the set range, the output end of the control board 3 outputs 1.2V voltage to the electrochromic lens 6 through the flexible circuit board 7, so as to make the electrochromic lens 6 electrified and the color darkened, so that the user cannot see the reading target on the table, and thus the user can be reminded to adjust his / her own sitting posture and eye distance in time, and the effect of preventing myopia is better. When θ1, θ2 and S are all within the set range, the output end of the control board 3 stops outputting voltage, the electrochromic lens 6 is de-energized and faded, and the user's line of sight is restored to be clear and can continue to read and study. Therefore, not only the distance between the frame 1 and the table can be measured by the distance sensor to correct the eye distance, but also the inclination angle of the frame 1 can be detected by the gyroscope 2 to correct the bad reading posture of crooked neck and tilted head, so as to improve the effect of preventing myopia. Further specifically, as shown in Figure 6 From the perspective of the user's front or rear plane, the angle between the gyroscope 2 and the vertical axis is θ1, and when the user's head is straight, θ1 is 0°, and when the user's head or body is inclined left or right, θ1 > 0°. As shown in Figure 7As shown, the angle between the gyroscope 2 and the horizontal axis is θ2 from the user side, which is 0° when the user looks straight ahead and >0° when the user looks up or down. In this embodiment, when θ1≤3° and θ2≤45° and S≥33.3 cm, the user is in a correct sitting posture, the control board 3 controls the electrochromic lens 6 to remain in a non-powered state, the electrochromic lens 6 does not change color, and the user can continue to learn in the current sitting posture. When θ1>3° or θ2>45° or S<33.3 cm is detected, the control board 3 controls the electrochromic lens 6 to be powered, and the transmittance of the electrochromic lens 6 decreases and the color becomes darker, at which time the user cannot see the reading target on the desktop, thereby prompting the user to adjust the sitting posture until θ1≤3° and θ2≤45° and S≥33.3 cm are restored, the control board 3 controls the electrochromic lens 6 to be powered, the transmittance of the electrochromic lens 6 returns to 90% and the color becomes lighter, and the user's line of sight returns to clear to continue reading and learning. The myopia-preventing electrochromic glasses of the present application have no limitation on application scenarios, can quickly remind the user to adjust the sitting posture, maintain a reasonable eye distance, develop good sitting habits, effectively prevent myopia, and have a promising market application prospect.

[0049] Specifically, the gyroscope 2 and the distance measuring sensor are connected to the control board 3 through connection lines, and the connection lines are embedded in the frame 1. In this embodiment, the control board 3 can be a PCB board.

[0050] Specifically, the flexible circuit board 7 is embedded in the frame 1.

[0051] As shown in the figure, the frame 1 can include a nose bridge 8 and two lens rims 9, and the two lens rims 9 are connected through the nose bridge 8. Figure 1

[0052] The electrochromic lens 6 corresponds to the lens rim 9 and is installed in the corresponding lens rim 9.

[0053] The gyroscope 2 is connected to the nose bridge 8, and the distance measuring sensor is connected to the gyroscope 2. In this embodiment, the distance measuring sensor is connected to the housing of the gyroscope 2, and the distance measuring sensor always measures the distance in a direction perpendicular to the frame 1. Of course, in some embodiments, the gyroscope 2 and the distance measuring sensor can also be connected to the nose bridge 8, respectively.

[0054] In this embodiment, the distance measuring sensor can be an infrared distance measuring sensor.

[0055] As shown in the figure, the electrochromic lens 6 can include a front conductive glass 10 and a rear conductive glass 11. Figures 2 to 5

[0056] ​​The conductive surface of the front conductive glass 10 faces backward;

[0057] The conductive surface of the rear conductive glass 11 faces forward;

[0058] The frame glue 12 is arranged between the front conductive glass 10 and the rear conductive glass 11, and the conductive surface of the front conductive glass 10 and the conductive surface of the rear conductive glass 11 are connected by the frame glue 12;

[0059] The inner side of the frame glue 12 is filled with the electrochromic solution 13. Specifically, the conductive surface of the front conductive glass 10 refers to the surface of the front conductive glass 10 coated with the ITO film layer 14, and the conductive surface of the rear conductive glass 11 refers to the surface of the rear conductive glass 11 coated with the ITO film layer 14.

[0060] As shown in Figures 2 to 5 The upper half of the electrode 15 is arranged on the conductive surface of the front conductive glass 10;

[0061] The lower half of the electrode 16 is arranged on the conductive surface of the rear conductive glass 11;

[0062] The frame glue 12 covers the upper half of the electrode 15 and the lower half of the electrode 16 respectively;

[0063] The first end of the flexible circuit board 7 is directly or indirectly connected with the control board 3, and the second end of the flexible circuit board 7 is electrically connected with the upper half of the electrode 15 and the lower half of the electrode 16 in the electrochromic lens 6 respectively. Specifically, by arranging the upper half of the electrode 15 and the lower half of the electrode 16, the speed of the electrochromic solution 13 changing color can be improved, and the response of the electrochromic lens 6 can be improved, so that the transmittance can be reduced to 3% within 1s when powered on, and the transmittance can be restored to 90% within 3s when powered off.

[0064] In this embodiment, the first end of the flexible circuit board 7 can be directly connected with the control board 3, and the output end of the control board 3 can output 1.2V voltage to the electrochromic lens 6 through the flexible circuit board 7. Of course, in some embodiments, the first end of the flexible circuit board 7 can also be connected with the control board 3 through a wire.

[0065] As shown in Figures 2 to 5 The first connecting part 17 is arranged on the front conductive glass 10, and the second connecting part 18 coincides with the first connecting part 17 on the rear conductive glass 11;

[0066] One end of the upper half of the electrode 15 extends to the first connecting part 17;

[0067] One end of the lower half of the electrode 16 extends to the second connecting part 18;

[0068] The second end of the flexible circuit board 7 is inserted between the first connecting part 17 and the second connecting part 18 and the flexible circuit board 7 is electrically connected with the upper half-circle electrode 15 and the lower half-circle electrode 16 respectively; specifically, the second end of the flexible circuit board 7 has a first gold finger port and a second gold finger port, the first gold finger port is bonded with the upper half-circle electrode 15 through conductive silver paste, and the second gold finger port is bonded with the lower half-circle electrode 16 through conductive silver paste. Further specifically, the upper half-circle electrode 15 can be plated on the conductive surface of the front conductive glass 10 by sputtering, and the lower half-circle electrode 16 can be plated on the conductive surface of the rear conductive glass 11 by sputtering.

[0069] As shown in Figures 2 to 5 , the material of the upper half-circle electrode 15 and the lower half-circle electrode 16 is copper target material;

[0070] The width of the upper half-circle electrode 15 and the lower half-circle electrode 16 is 1mm;

[0071] The thickness of the front conductive glass 10 and the rear conductive glass 11 is 0.55mm.

[0072] As shown in Figures 2 to 5 , the non-conductive surface of the front conductive glass 10 is provided with a front explosion-proof film 19, and the non-conductive surface of the rear conductive glass 11 is provided with a rear explosion-proof film 20.

[0073] In summary, the inclination angle of the mirror frame 1 is the inclination angle of the user's head, which can reflect the spatial posture of the user's head; the distance between the mirror frame 1 and the desktop is the distance between the user's eyes and the desktop, which can reflect the user's eye distance. The gyroscope 2 can detect the left-right inclination angle θ1 and the pitch inclination angle θ2 of the mirror frame 1 and send them to the control board 3, and the distance measuring sensor can measure the distance S between the mirror frame 1 and the desktop and send it to the control board 3. When any of θ1 and θ2 exceeds the set range, it means that the user's sitting posture is not correct, and there is a posture of crooked neck and tilted head, and when S exceeds the set range, it means that the user's eyes are too close to the desktop. Therefore, when any of θ1, θ2 and S exceeds the set range, the output end of the control board 3 outputs a 1.2V voltage to the electrochromic lens 6 through the flexible circuit board 7, and then the electrochromic lens 6 becomes dark after being powered on, so that the user cannot see the reading target on the desktop, and thus the user can be reminded to adjust his own sitting posture and eye distance in time, and has a better effect of preventing myopia. When θ1, θ2 and S are all within the set range, the output end of the control board 3 stops outputting voltage, and the electrochromic lens 6 fades and becomes lighter after being powered off, and the user's line of sight restores clear and can continue to read and learn. Therefore, not only can the distance measuring sensor measure the distance between the mirror frame 1 and the desktop to correct the eye distance, but also the gyroscope 2 can detect the inclination angle of the mirror frame 1 to correct the bad reading posture of crooked neck and tilted head, and thus the effect of preventing myopia can be improved.

[0074] The above specific embodiments further illustrate the technical problems solved by the present application, technical solutions and beneficial effects. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. Anti-myopia electrochromic glasses, characterized in that, The glasses include a frame (1), a gyroscope (2), a distance sensor, a control board (3), a battery assembly (4), two temples (5) and two electrochromic lenses (6); The temples (5) are connected to the frame (1), the control board (3) is installed in the temples (5), the battery assembly (4) is installed in the temples (5) and connected to the control board (3), the gyroscope (2) is directly or indirectly connected to the frame (1) and connected to the control board (3), the gyroscope (2) is used to detect the tilt angle information of the frame (1) when worn on the head of a user and send it to the control board (3), the distance sensor is directly or indirectly connected to the frame (1) and connected to the control board (3), the distance sensor is used to measure the distance information between the frame (1) and the desktop and send it to the control board (3), the electrochromic lens (6) is installed in the frame (1), the electrochromic lens (6) is connected to the control board (3) through a flexible circuit board (7), and the control board (3) is used to control the electrochromic lens (6) to be powered on or powered off according to the tilt angle information of the frame (1) and the distance information between the frame (1) and the desktop, so that the color of the electrochromic lens (6) changes; The electrochromic lens (6) includes a front conductive glass (10) and a rear conductive glass (11), the conductive surface of the front conductive glass (10) faces the rear, the conductive surface of the rear conductive glass (11) faces the front, a frame glue (12) is arranged between the front conductive glass (10) and the rear conductive glass (11), and the conductive surface of the front conductive glass (10) and the conductive surface of the rear conductive glass (11) are connected by the frame glue (12). The conductive surface of the front conductive glass (10) is provided with an upper half electrode (15), the conductive surface of the rear conductive glass (11) is provided with a lower half electrode (16), the frame glue (12) covers the upper half electrode (15) and the lower half electrode (16) respectively, and the first end of the flexible circuit board (7) is directly or indirectly connected to the control board (3), and the second end of the flexible circuit board (7) is electrically connected to the upper half electrode (15) and the lower half electrode (16) in the electrochromic lens (6) respectively.

2. The myopia-preventing electrochromic glasses according to claim 1, characterized in that, The gyroscope (2) and the distance sensor are connected to the control board (3) through connection lines respectively, and the connection lines are embedded in the frame (1).

3. The myopia-preventing electrochromic glasses according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flexible circuit board (7) is embedded in the frame (1). The flexible circuit board (7) is embedded in the frame (1).

4. The myopia-preventing electrochromic glasses according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mirror frame (1) comprises a bridge (8) and two rims (9), the two rims (9) are connected through the bridge (8), the electrochromic lenses (6) correspond to the rims (9) one by one and are installed in the corresponding rims (9), the gyroscope (2) is connected to the bridge (8), and the distance measuring sensor is connected to the gyroscope (2).

5. The myopia-preventing electrochromic glasses according to claim 1, characterized in that, The distance measuring sensor is an infrared distance measuring sensor.

6. The myopia-preventing electrochromic glasses of claim 1, wherein, The front conductive glass (10) is provided with a first connecting part (17), and the rear conductive glass (11) is provided with a second connecting part (18) coinciding with the first connecting part (17); One end of the upper half-ring electrode (15) extends to the first connecting part (17); One end of the lower half-ring electrode (16) extends to the second connecting part (18); The second end of the flexible circuit board (7) is inserted between the first connecting part (17) and the second connecting part (18), and the flexible circuit board (7) is electrically connected with the upper half-ring electrode (15) and the lower half-ring electrode (16) respectively.

7. The myopia-preventing electrochromic glasses according to claim 1, wherein, The material of the upper half-ring electrode (15) and the lower half-ring electrode (16) is copper target material; The width of the upper half-ring electrode (15) and the lower half-ring electrode (16) is 1mm; The thickness of the front conductive glass (10) and the rear conductive glass (11) is 0.55mm.

8. The myopia-preventing electrochromic glasses according to claim 1, characterized in that, The non-conductive surface of the front conductive glass (10) is provided with a front explosion-proof film (19), and the non-conductive surface of the rear conductive glass (11) is provided with a rear explosion-proof film (20).

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