Armeniaca sibirica picker with protection structure
By designing a wild apricot harvester with a protective structure, and using an adjusting rod to control the cutting plate to cut the wild apricots into the harvesting box, the safety hazards and fruit damage problems in existing technologies are solved, achieving a safe and efficient harvesting effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423276184.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing methods for harvesting wild apricots pose risks to personnel safety and damage to the apricots, especially manual harvesting and mechanical vibration harvesting, which can easily lead to safety hazards and fruit damage.
A wild apricot picker with a protective structure was designed, comprising a picking box, a hand handle, a limiting plate, a cutting plate, a slider, an adjusting rod, and a control component. The cutting plate is controlled to slide by the adjusting rod, cutting the wild apricots into the picking box to prevent them from falling out.
This allows for safe operation while protecting the apricots from damage, improving both harvesting efficiency and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN223584788U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to mountain apricot picking technical field, concretely relates to a mountain apricot picker with protection structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] The existing mountain apricot picking usually passes through artificial or mechanical mode, needs personnel to stand at a higher place when passing through artificial, is more dangerous, utilizes the mechanical mode to pass through the mode of vibrating trees, makes the mountain apricot drop from the tree, and this method can easily lead to the damage of mountain apricot, therefore urgently needs a mountain apricot picker with protection structure to solve the above -mentioned problem. UTILITARY MODEL CONTENT
[0003] The utility model discloses a mountain apricot picker with protection structure, which solves the above problems.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: it contains:
[0005] The picking box is a hollow box body structure with an open top, and a sliding groove is formed through the front and rear sides of the picking box.
[0006] The handheld rod is fixedly arranged at the top end of the picking box.
[0007] The limiting plates are two, and the two limiting plates are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the picking box, and a limiting groove is formed on the opposite surface of each limiting plate.
[0008] The cutting plates are two, and the left and right ends of the two cutting plates are slidingly arranged in the limiting grooves, and a knife-shaped structure is arranged at the opposite ends of the two cutting plates.
[0009] The sliding blocks are two, and the two sliding blocks are slidingly arranged in the sliding grooves.
[0010] The adjusting rods are two, and the bottom ends of the two adjusting rods are rotatably connected to the sliding blocks by the hinge seats, and the top ends of the adjusting rods are rotatably connected to the cutting plates by the hinge seats.
[0011] The control assembly is arranged on the side of the picking box, and the control assembly is connected to the sliding blocks.
[0012] The above design scheme uses the adjusting rods to drive the cutting plates to slide along the direction of the limiting grooves, cuts the mountain apricots into the picking box through the cutting plates, thereby protecting the mountain apricots in the picking box and avoiding damage caused by falling on the ground.
[0013] Further, the control assembly contains:
[0014] The moving frame is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the picking box and connected with the sliding block;
[0015] The connecting rods are two and are "L" shaped, and the two connecting rods are fixedly arranged at the left and right ends of the moving frame respectively, and the moving sleeve is fixedly arranged between the cross bars of the two connecting rods and movably sleeved on the hand-held rod;
[0016] The spring is sleeved on the hand-held rod, and the two ends of the spring are connected with the bottom surface of the picking box and the moving sleeve respectively;
[0017] The above design scheme is adopted, the connecting rod is driven to move through the moving through band, so that the moving frame is driven to move, the adjusting rod is controlled to move, and the spring is matched with the elastic force, so that the operator can control the movement of the cutting plate.
[0018] Further, the bottom end of the hand-held rod is fixedly provided with a limiting ring, and the moving sleeve is abutted and arranged in cooperation with the limiting ring, and the movement of the moving sleeve is limited by the limiting ring.
[0019] Further, the left side wall of the picking box is rotatably connected with a movable door through a rebound shaft, so that the apricots can be taken out of the picking box.
[0020] Further, the left and right sides of the two sliding blocks are respectively provided with clamping grooves, and the clamping grooves are clamped on the inner wall of the picking box, so that the sliding direction of the sliding block is limited, and the stability of the sliding block during movement is improved.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:
[0022] 1. The movement of the cutting plate is controlled by the adjusting rod, the apricots are protected in the picking box, the apricots are prevented from falling on the ground, and the operator can operate in a safer place;
[0023] 2. The control assembly is arranged, the movement of the moving frame is controlled by the elastic force of the spring and the movement of the moving sleeve, and the sliding block is matched, so that the cutting plate is driven to move. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the present application.
[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the limiting rod, the cutting plate and the adjusting rod in the present application.
[0026] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 the enlarged view of A part in the present application.
[0027] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the control assembly in the present application.
[0028] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0029] 1. Picking box; 2. Slide; 3. Hand lever; 4. Limiting plate; 5. Limiting groove; 6. Cutting plate; 7. Slider; 8. Adjusting rod; 9. Control component; 10. Moving frame; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Moving sleeve; 13. Spring; 14. Limiting ring; 15. Movable door; 16. Slot. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments described are only examples. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0031] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this specific embodiment adopts the following technical solution: It includes:
[0032] The picking box 1 is a box-type structure with an open top and hollow interior. The front and rear sides of the picking box 1 are provided with sliding grooves 2 to protect the wild apricots inside the picking box 1 and prevent them from falling to the ground. The left side wall of the picking box 1 is connected to a movable door 15 by a spring-loaded pivot to facilitate the removal of the wild apricots from the picking box 1.
[0033] The top end of the hand handle 3 is fixedly set on the bottom surface of the picking box 1. The hand handle 3 makes it easy to move the picking box 1 to a suitable position.
[0034] Limiting plate 4, there are two limiting plates 4, which are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the picking box 1 respectively, and limiting grooves 5 are opened on the opposite surfaces of the limiting plates 4. The limiting plates 4 play a limiting role.
[0035] Cutting plate 6, there are two cutting plates 6, the left and right ends of the two cutting plates 6 are respectively slidably set in the limiting groove 5, and the opposite ends of the two cutting plates 6 are provided with knife-shaped structures. The two cutting plates 6 are set to abut against each other. Through the mutual abutment of the two cutting plates 6, it is easy to cut the root of the wild apricot, so that the wild apricot falls into the picking box 1.
[0036] Slider 7, there are two sliders 7, which are slidably disposed in the slide groove 2. The sliders 7 slide along the direction of the slide groove 2. The left and right sides of the two sliders 7 are respectively provided with slots 16, which are locked on the inner wall of the picking box 1 to restrict the sliding direction of the sliders 7 and improve the stability of the sliders 7 when moving.
[0037] Adjusting rod 8, there are two adjusting rods 8, the bottom ends of the two adjusting rods 8 are respectively screwed onto the slider 7 by hinge seats, and the top ends of the adjusting rods 8 are screwed onto the cutting plate 6 by hinge seats. The adjusting rods 8 play an adjustment role.
[0038] A control assembly 9 is arranged on the side of the picking box 1, and the control assembly 9 is connected with the sliding blocks 7, and the control assembly 9 comprises:
[0039] A moving frame 10 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the picking box 1, and the moving frame 10 is connected with the sliding blocks 7, and the moving frame 10 is used for driving the two sliding blocks 7 to synchronously slide in the same direction;
[0040] Two connecting rods 11 are arranged on the left and right ends of the moving frame 10, and the two connecting rods 11 are in the shape of "L", a moving sleeve 12 is fixedly arranged between the horizontal rods of the two connecting rods 11, the moving sleeve 12 is movably sleeved on the hand-held rod 3, the moving sleeve 12 and the connecting rods 11 are cooperated to drive the moving frame 10 to move, a limiting ring 14 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the hand-held rod 3, the moving sleeve 12 is cooperated with the limiting ring 14 to be abutted, and the limiting ring 14 is used for limiting the movement of the moving sleeve 12;
[0041] A spring 13 is sleeved on the hand-held rod 3, and the two ends of the spring 13 are connected with the bottom surface of the picking box 1 and the moving sleeve 12 respectively, the spring 13 is used for providing an initial abutting state of the two cutting plates 6.
[0042] When the picking box 1 is used, the operator first pulls the moving sleeve 12 to move downwards, so that the moving sleeve 12 is abutted on the limiting ring 14, the moving sleeve 12 drives the moving frame 10 to move downwards through the connecting rods 11, the moving frame 10 drives the sliding blocks 7 to move downwards in the sliding grooves 2, the sliding blocks 7 drive the adjusting rods 8 to rotate, the adjusting rods 8 drive the cutting plates 6 to slide in the limiting grooves 5 and the sliding grooves 2, so that the two cutting plates 6 are separated, then the picking box 1 is moved to a suitable position through the hand-held rod 3, so that the apricots are in the picking box 1, then the moving sleeve 12 is loosened, the spring 13 is cooperated with the operator to push the moving sleeve 12 upwards, so that the moving frame 10 drives the sliding blocks 7 to move upwards, so that the two cutting plates 6 are close to each other, so that the roots of the apricots are cut off, and the apricots are conveniently fallen in the picking box 1.
[0043] Compared with the prior art, the picking box has the beneficial effects that:
[0044] 1. The movement of the cutting plates 6 is controlled by the adjusting rods 8, so that the apricots are protected in the picking box 1, the apricots are prevented from falling on the ground, and the operator is conveniently operated in a safer place;
[0045] 2. The control assembly 9 is arranged, the movement of the moving frame 10 is controlled by the spring 13 and the moving sleeve 12, and the cutting plates 6 are conveniently moved in cooperation with the sliding blocks 7.
[0046] For those skilled in the art, the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, and equivalent replacement of part of the technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A wild apricot harvester with a protective structure, characterized in that, It contains: The picking box (1) is a box-type structure with an open top and hollow interior. The front and back sides of the picking box (1) are provided with sliding grooves (2). Handheld rod (3), the top end of which is fixedly set on the bottom surface of the picking box (1); Limiting plate (4), there are two limiting plates (4), the two limiting plates (4) are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the picking box (1), and limiting grooves (5) are opened on the opposite surfaces of the limiting plates (4). Cutting plate (6), there are two cutting plates (6), the left and right ends of the two cutting plates (6) are respectively slidably arranged in the limiting groove (5), and the opposite ends of the two cutting plates (6) are provided with a knife-shaped structure, and the two cutting plates (6) are arranged in abutting position. Slider (7), there are two sliders (7), and the two sliders (7) are respectively slidably disposed in the slide groove (2); Adjusting rod (8), there are two adjusting rods (8), the bottom ends of the two adjusting rods (8) are respectively screwed onto the slider (7) by hinge seats, and the top ends of the adjusting rods (8) are screwed onto the cutting plate (6) by hinge seats; The control component (9) is disposed on the side of the picking box (1) and is connected to the slider (7).
2. The apricot harvester with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control component (9) includes: The movable frame (10) is movably fitted on the outer wall of the picking box (1), and the movable frame (10) is connected to the slider (7); Connecting rod (11), there are two connecting rods (11) and they are "L" shaped. The two connecting rods (11) are fixedly set at the left and right ends of the movable frame (10) respectively. The movable sleeve (12) is fixedly set between the crossbars of the two connecting rods (11) and the movable sleeve (12) is movably sleeved on the hand handle (3). Spring (13) is sleeved on the hand handle (3), and the two ends of spring (13) are respectively connected to the bottom surface of the picking box (1) and the moving sleeve (12).
3. The apricot harvester with a protective structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the handheld lever (3) is fixedly provided with a limiting ring (14), and the movable sleeve (12) is engaged with the limiting ring (14) in abutment.
4. The apricot harvester with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side wall of the picking box (1) is connected to a movable door (15) by a spring-loaded pivot.
5. The apricot harvester with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sliders (7) are provided with slots (16) on the left and right sides respectively, and the slots (16) are attached to the inner wall of the picking box (1).