Grafting auxiliary device for flower cultivation
By designing a grafting auxiliary device for flower cultivation, a sliding rod and lifting groove are used to achieve a tight connection between the cambium layers of the scion and the rootstock. The height of the auxiliary frame can be adjusted to adapt to the growth of different flowers, which solves the problem of insufficient fixation capacity of existing devices and improves the grafting success rate and aesthetics.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520264643.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing grafting supports cannot effectively fix the cambium layers of scions and rootstocks, resulting in low grafting success rates and insufficient practical value.
A grafting auxiliary device for flower cultivation was designed, which includes components such as an auxiliary frame, auxiliary clamp, connecting column, clamp plate and positioning clamp. The device achieves a tight connection between the cambium layers of the scion and the rootstock through a sliding rod and a lifting groove, and the height of the auxiliary frame can be adjusted by adjusting the components to adapt to the growth needs of different flowers.
It improves the success rate and aesthetics of flower grafting, enhances the practical value of the device, ensures continuous clamping of the cambium layers of the scion and rootstock, and is suitable for a variety of flowers.
Smart Images
Figure CN223584811U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to flower cultivation technical field, concretely is a grafting auxiliary device for flower cultivation. BACKGROUND
[0002] Flowers, ornamental value's herbaceous plant, is used to delineate the general term of plant that appreciates, likes the sun and is cold resistant, has the propagation function short branch, has many kinds, typical flower, on a limited growth short axis, the calyx, petal and produce reproductive cell androecium and pistil are born, flower is by corolla, calyx, receptacle, pistil, has various colors, grows also variously, has fragrance or no fragrance etc.
[0003] Flower grafting is a kind of gardening technology, by the branch or bud of one plant is connected to another plant, and they grow together to become a new plant, this technology is mainly used to improve the adaptability and growth rate of plant, keep the excellent character of variety, and increase ornamental value;
[0004] Among them, a flower grafting auxiliary frame is usually used when grafting flowers to assist the normal growth of grafted flowers, the key to successful flower grafting is to tightly combine the formation layers of scion and stock, and to realize by using the wound healing function of plants, but the existing flower grafting auxiliary frame obviously does not have this ability, it only has the ability to fix and limit the flower stem during use, and the practical value is low;
[0005] Therefore, a grafting auxiliary device for flower cultivation is specially proposed. SUMMARY
[0006] In view of the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a grafting auxiliary device for flower cultivation, which has the ability to fix the formation layers of scion and stock, thereby improving the success rate of flower grafting, and solving the problem of low practical value of the existing auxiliary frame.
[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a grafting auxiliary device for flower cultivation, comprising an auxiliary frame, a lifting chute is formed in the inside of the auxiliary frame, a sliding rod is fixedly installed in the inside of the lifting chute, and a grafting auxiliary component is arranged in the inside of the lifting chute.
[0008] The grafting auxiliary component comprises an auxiliary clamp movably installed in the lifting chute, and the auxiliary clamp can freely move up and down in the lifting chute through the sliding rod.
[0009] Preferably, the auxiliary clamp is composed of a connecting column, a first clamp plate and a second clamp plate, the connecting column is internally provided with a sleeving hole, the connecting column is sleeved on the sliding rod through the sleeving hole, and the first clamp plate and the second clamp plate are movably installed at the front end and the rear end of the connecting column respectively.
[0010] Preferably, the right inner wall of the first clamp plate and the second clamp plate is fixedly installed with a cotton pad, and the left side of the first clamp plate and the second clamp plate is fixedly installed with a first spring in the included angle.
[0011] Preferably, a group of first positioning clamps and second positioning clamps are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the auxiliary clamp respectively, a connecting rod is movably installed between the auxiliary clamp and the first positioning clamps and the second positioning clamps, the first positioning clamps and the second positioning clamps are the same in structure as the auxiliary clamp, the clamp plate of the first positioning clamps and the second positioning clamps is smaller than that of the auxiliary clamp, and the first positioning clamps and the second positioning clamps move along with the auxiliary clamp through the connecting rod.
[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the auxiliary frame is provided with an adjusting component, the adjusting component comprises an adjusting column fixedly installed at the bottom of the auxiliary frame, and the bottom of the auxiliary frame is movably installed with a sleeving frame through the adjusting column.
[0013] Preferably, a group of buttons are movably installed at the bottom of the front end and the rear end of the auxiliary frame, a group of limiting teeth are movably installed at the bottom of the front end and the rear end of the adjusting column, the inside of the adjusting column is provided with an expansion chamber, a limiting rod is fixedly installed in the expansion chamber, two groups of linkage plates are movably installed in the expansion chamber, the top of the expansion chamber extends to the inside of the bottom of the auxiliary frame, and the buttons and the limiting teeth extend into the expansion chamber and are fixedly connected with the linkage plates.
[0014] Preferably, the two groups of linkage plates are penetrated by the limiting rod, and a second spring is movably installed between the two groups of linkage plates on the surface of the limiting rod.
[0015] Preferably, the inside of the sleeving frame is provided with a receiving groove matched with the adjusting column, and the front end and the rear end inner walls of the receiving groove are provided with positioning grooves matched with the limiting teeth.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the auxiliary grafting device has the advantages that:
[0017] 1、The auxiliary grafting device for flower cultivation has the functions of fixing the formation layers of the scion and the stock, improving the success rate of flower grafting, continuously fixing the formation layers of the scion and the stock, assisting the growth of flowers, and improving the aesthetic property of flowers.
[0018] 2. This grafting auxiliary device for flower cultivation, by installing adjustment columns, buttons, limiting teeth, grafting frames, storage grooves, positioning grooves and other devices, further enhances the continuous clamping ability of the auxiliary clamp on the cambium layer of the scion and rootstock, further improves the success rate of flower grafting, and enhances the practical value of the auxiliary device. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0020] Fig. 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the grafting auxiliary device of this utility model;
[0021] Fig. 2 This is a schematic diagram of the grafting auxiliary component structure of this utility model;
[0022] Fig. 3 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary frame and the connecting frame structure of this utility model;
[0023] Fig. 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the adjusting column in the plane of this utility model;
[0024] Fig. 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the socket frame of this utility model.
[0025] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0026] 1. Auxiliary frame; 2. Grafting auxiliary components; 21. Lifting slide; 22. Sliding rod; 23. Auxiliary clamp; 231. Connecting column; 232. Sleeve hole; 233. First clamping plate; 234. Second clamping plate; 235. Cotton pad; 236. First spring; 24. First positioning clamp; 25. Second positioning clamp; 26. Connecting rod; 3. Adjusting components; 31. Adjusting column; 32. Button; 33. Limiting tooth; 34. Telescopic chamber; 35. Limiting rod; 36. Second spring; 37. Linkage plate; 38. Sleeve frame; 381. Storage slot; 382. Positioning slot; 39. Fixing pin. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.
[0028] Please refer to Figs. 1-2 The present application provides a technical solution:
[0029] The grafting auxiliary device for flower cultivation comprises an auxiliary frame 1, a lifting chute 21 is formed in the auxiliary frame 1, a sliding rod 22 is fixedly installed in the lifting chute 21, a grafting auxiliary component 2 is arranged in the lifting chute 21, the grafting auxiliary component 2 comprises an auxiliary clamp 23 movably installed in the lifting chute 21, the auxiliary clamp 23 can freely move up and down in the lifting chute 21 through the sliding rod 22, the auxiliary clamp 23 is composed of a connecting column 231, a first clamping plate 233 and a second clamping plate 234, a sleeving hole 232 is formed in the connecting column 231, the connecting column 231 is sleeved on the sliding rod 22 through the sleeving hole 232, the first clamping plate 233 and the second clamping plate 234 are movably installed at the front and rear ends of the connecting column 231 respectively, a cotton pad 235 is fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the first clamping plate 233 and the second clamping plate 234 respectively, and a first spring 236 is fixedly installed in the left angle of the first clamping plate 233 and the second clamping plate 234.
[0030] A group of first positioning clamps 24 and second positioning clamps 25 are arranged above and below the auxiliary clamp 23 respectively, a connecting rod 26 is movably installed between the auxiliary clamp 23 and the first positioning clamps 24 and the second positioning clamps 25, the first positioning clamps 24 and the second positioning clamps 25 are the same in structure as the auxiliary clamp 23, the clamping plates of the first positioning clamps 24 and the second positioning clamps 25 are smaller than the clamping plates of the auxiliary clamp 23, and the first positioning clamps 24 and the second positioning clamps 25 move along with the auxiliary clamp 23 through the connecting rod 26.
[0031] By adopting the above technical scheme, in use, first, the auxiliary frame 1 is inserted at one side of the flowers by means of the fixing pin 39 at the bottom of the sleeve joint frame 38, then the auxiliary clamp 23 is aligned with the cambium of the scion and stock, the left side of the first clamping plate 233 and the second clamping plate 234 is pinched, the right side of the first clamping plate 233 and the second clamping plate 234 is opened through the connecting column 231, at this time the first spring 236 is in a compressed state, the first clamping plate 233 and the second clamping plate 234 are placed around the cambium of the scion and stock, the left side of the first clamping plate 233 and the second clamping plate 234 is released, the pressure of the first spring 236 is released to make the right side of the first clamping plate 233 and the second clamping plate 234 clamped on the cambium of the scion and stock, at this time the purpose of tightly combining the cambium of the scion and stock together can be achieved, the success rate of flower grafting is improved, the auxiliary clamp 23 is sleeved on the sliding rod 22 in the lifting sliding groove 21 through the sleeve hole 232 opened in the connecting column 231, therefore the auxiliary clamp 23 can move up and down through the sliding rod 22, after the auxiliary clamp 23 clamps the cambium of the scion and stock, the auxiliary clamp 23 can move upward following the growth of the flower stem in the later period, so that the effect of continuously clamping the cambium of the scion and stock is achieved, the cambium of the scion and stock is always tightly combined together, and the inner wall of the first clamping plate 233 and the second clamping plate 234 on the side in contact with the cambium of the scion and stock is also provided with a cotton pad 235, the material of the cotton pad 235 is cotton, which is relatively soft, after the first clamping plate 233 and the second clamping plate 234 clamp the cambium of the scion and stock, the existence of the cotton pad 235 can better promote the combination of the two, and improve the tightness of the combination of the cambium of the scion and stock.
[0032] The upper and lower parts of the auxiliary clamp 23 are connected with the first positioning clamp 24 and the second positioning clamp 25 through the connecting rod 26, the structures of the first positioning clamp 24 and the second positioning clamp 25 are the same as those of the auxiliary clamp 23, and the use modes are also the same, after the auxiliary clamp 23 clamps the cambium of the scion and stock, the first positioning clamp 24 and the second positioning clamp 25 can be clamped on the scion rod and the stock rod respectively, through the setting of the first positioning clamp 24 and the second positioning clamp 25, the growth path of the combined scion and stock can be limited, the flowers can grow straight upward after grafting, the bending of the flower stem is avoided, and the overall aesthetic property of the flowers is improved.
[0033] Specifically, as Figs. 3-5As shown, the bottom of the auxiliary frame 1 is provided with an adjusting component 3, the adjusting component 3 includes an adjusting column 31 fixedly installed on the bottom of the auxiliary frame 1, the bottom of the auxiliary frame 1 is movably installed with a sleeve joint frame 38 through the adjusting column 31, the bottom of the sleeve joint frame 38 is fixedly installed with a fixed pin 39, the front and rear ends of the bottom of the auxiliary frame 1 are movably installed with a group of buttons 32, the front and rear ends of the bottom of the adjusting column 31 are movably installed with a group of limiting teeth 33, the inside of the adjusting column 31 is provided with a telescopic chamber 34, the inside of the telescopic chamber 34 is fixedly installed with a limiting rod 35, the inside of the telescopic chamber 34 is movably installed with two groups of linkage plates 37, the top of the telescopic chamber 34 extends to the inside of the bottom of the auxiliary frame 1, the buttons 32 and the limiting teeth 33 extend into the telescopic chamber 34 and are fixedly connected with the linkage plates 37 respectively, the two groups of linkage plates 37 are penetrated by the limiting rod 35, the surface of the limiting rod 35 is movably installed with a second spring 36 between the two groups of linkage plates 37, the inside of the sleeve joint frame 38 is provided with a receiving groove 381 matched with the adjusting column 31, and the front and rear ends of the inside wall of the receiving groove 381 are provided with positioning grooves 382 matched with the limiting teeth 33.
[0034] By adopting the above technical scheme, before the auxiliary frame 1 is fixed, the height of the auxiliary frame 1 can be adjusted through the adjusting component 3, and at the same time, the buttons 32 at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the auxiliary frame 1 are pressed, at this time, the buttons 32 make the two groups of linkage plates 37 in the telescopic chamber 34 close to each other, when the two groups of linkage plates 37 are close, the limiting teeth 33 are moved, so that the limiting teeth 33 are withdrawn from the positioning grooves 382 and are retracted into the telescopic chamber 34, at this time, the two groups of linkage plates 37 are close to each other, the second spring 36 is in a compressed state, after the limiting teeth 33 are withdrawn from the positioning grooves 382, the sleeve joint frame 38 can be moved downward, after being moved to a suitable position, the buttons 32 are released, when the buttons 32 no longer limit the linkage plates 37, the pressure of the second spring 36 is released to make the two groups of linkage plates 37 away from each other, the limiting teeth 33 extend from the telescopic chamber 34 and are inserted into the positioning grooves 382 in the inside wall of the receiving groove 381, so as to limit the sleeve joint frame 38, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the height of the auxiliary frame 1, it should be noted that the height adjustment of the auxiliary frame 1 depends on the position of the auxiliary clamp 23 in the lifting sliding groove 21, after the auxiliary clamp 23 clamps the formation layer of the scion and the stock, the second positioning clamp 25 below the auxiliary clamp 23 is preferably located at the bottom of the lifting sliding groove 21, so as to leave space for the upward movement of the auxiliary clamp 23, thereby making the auxiliary clamp 23 better continuously clamp the formation layer of the scion and the stock, avoiding that after the auxiliary clamp 23 clamps the formation layer of the scion and the stock, the remaining space above is small and cannot move upward following the growth of the flower stem, at the same time, the adjustability of the height of the auxiliary frame 1 can also improve the application range of the device, which can be applied to different varieties of flowers, through the above structure design, the continuous clamping ability of the auxiliary clamp 23 to the formation layer of the scion and the stock is further improved, the success rate of flower grafting after grafting is further improved, and the practical value of the auxiliary device is improved.
[0035] Working principle: in use, first adjust the height of the auxiliary frame 1 through the adjusting part 3, make the auxiliary clamp 23 clamp the cambium of the scion and stock, and then leave enough space for movement, pinch the button 32, make the limiting tooth 33 withdraw from the positioning groove 382 and recover to the telescopic chamber 34 through the connecting plate 37, at this time, the sleeve joint frame 38 can be moved downward, loosen the button 32 after adjusting, because of the setting of the second spring 36, the connecting plate 37 drives the limiting tooth 33 to reset and reinsert into the positioning groove 382, complete the limiting of the sleeve joint frame 38, at this time, fix the auxiliary frame 1 on the side of the flower by the fixing pin 39, pinch the left side of the first clamp plate 233 and the second clamp plate 234, open the right side of the first clamp plate 233 and the second clamp plate 234 through the connecting column 231, make them clamp at the cambium of the scion and stock, and at the same time, clamp the first positioning clamp 24 and the second positioning clamp 25 on the scion rod and the stock rod, so as to assist the growth of the flower, avoid the bending of the grafting part of the flower and the flower stem, and affect the appearance.
[0036] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A grafting auxiliary device for flower cultivation, comprising an auxiliary frame (1), characterized in that: The auxiliary frame (1) has a lifting slide groove (21) inside, a sliding rod (22) is fixedly installed inside the lifting slide groove (21), and a grafting auxiliary component (2) is provided inside the lifting slide groove (21). The grafting auxiliary component (2) includes an auxiliary clamp (23) movably installed in the lifting slide (21), and the auxiliary clamp (23) can move freely up and down in the lifting slide (21) via a sliding rod (22).
2. The grafting auxiliary device for flower cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary clamp (23) consists of a connecting post (231), a first clamping plate (233), and a second clamping plate (234). The connecting post (231) has a sleeve hole (232) inside. The connecting post (231) is sleeved on the sliding rod (22) through the sleeve hole (232). The first clamping plate (233) and the second clamping plate (234) are respectively movably installed at the front and rear ends of the connecting post (231).
3. The grafting auxiliary device for flower cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: Cotton pads (235) are fixedly installed on the right inner walls of the first clamping plate (233) and the second clamping plate (234), and a first spring (236) is fixedly installed in the left corner of the first clamping plate (233) and the second clamping plate (234).
4. The grafting auxiliary device for flower cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first positioning clamp (24) and a second positioning clamp (25) are respectively provided above and below the auxiliary clamp (23). A connecting rod (26) is movably installed between the auxiliary clamp (23) and the first positioning clamp (24) and the second positioning clamp (25). The first positioning clamp (24) and the second positioning clamp (25) have the same structure as the auxiliary clamp (23). The clamping plates of the first positioning clamp (24) and the second positioning clamp (25) are smaller than the clamping plates of the auxiliary clamp (23). The first positioning clamp (24) and the second positioning clamp (25) follow the movement of the auxiliary clamp (23) through the connecting rod (26).
5. The grafting auxiliary device for flower cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the auxiliary frame (1) is provided with an adjustment component (3). The adjustment component (3) includes an adjustment column (31) fixedly installed at the bottom of the auxiliary frame (1). A socket frame (38) is movably installed at the bottom of the auxiliary frame (1) through the adjustment column (31). A fixing pin (39) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the socket frame (38).
6. The grafting auxiliary device for flower cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: A set of buttons (32) are movably installed at the bottom of the front and rear ends of the auxiliary frame (1). A set of limiting teeth (33) are movably installed at the bottom of the front and rear ends of the adjusting column (31). A telescopic chamber (34) is opened inside the adjusting column (31). A limiting rod (35) is fixedly installed inside the telescopic chamber (34). Two sets of connecting plates (37) are movably installed inside the telescopic chamber (34). The top of the telescopic chamber (34) extends to the bottom of the auxiliary frame (1). The buttons (32) and the limiting teeth (33) extend into the telescopic chamber (34) and are fixedly connected to the connecting plates (37).
7. The grafting auxiliary device for flower cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both sets of the connecting plates (37) are penetrated by the limiting rod (35), and a second spring (36) is movably installed on the surface of the limiting rod (35) between the two sets of connecting plates (37).
8. The grafting auxiliary device for flower cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The socket (38) has a storage groove (381) inside that matches the adjusting column (31), and the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the storage groove (381) are provided with positioning grooves (382) that match the limiting teeth (33).