Saline-alkali removing planting device

Abstract

The utility model provides a saline-alkali removing planting device which comprises an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, the upper end and the lower end of the inner cylinder are open, the outer cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the inner cylinder in a sleeved mode, the vertical center line of the inner cylinder and the vertical center line of the outer cylinder are aligned and coincide, and the transverse sections of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are in symmetrical shapes with the vertical center line as the symmetry axis. A through hole is formed in the inner cylinder, cavity structures are arranged between the inner side wall of the outer cylinder and the outer side wall of the inner cylinder and below the inner cylinder, and a plurality of supporting plates which are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the outer cylinder or the inner cylinder are arranged in the cavity structures. The planting device is simple and reasonable in structure and high in integrity, the cavity structure is built in the planting device, redundant water is dispersed into the cavity structure of the planting device according to the principle that salt comes along with water and flows along with water, the problem that salt and alkali are enriched in soil of a current universal traditional flowerpot is solved, and the planting device is suitable for planting of plants. The planting effect and the planting success rate of the potted plants are effectively improved, the applicability is good, and wide popularization and application prospects are achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a potted plant planting technical field, specifically, relates to a kind of salt-alkali planting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Current home planting flowers and other plants are mostly using flowerpot, the side surface and bottom surface of flowerpot body are closed form except upper part. After 2-3 years after planting flowers in flowerpot, after continuous watering irrigation, according to the principle of "salt comes with water, salt goes with water", the excess water absorbed by plant flowers is retained in flowerpot soil, and a large amount of white salt-alkali substance appears on the soil surface and the bottom of flowerpot.

[0003] With the long-time gradual accumulation of salt-alkali substance in flowerpot soil, the salinity of pot soil is rising, and the growth trend of the planted plant flowers in the flowerpot is gradually weakened as the salinity of the pot soil rises, which reduces the planting effect and even leads to death, resulting in the failure of potted plant planting.

[0004] Current research on alien invasive species can be conducted indoors in addition to outdoors. However, the growth of plants planted indoors is poor due to soil salinity and other issues. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a device to alleviate the harm of soil and water salinity, promote the healthy growth of invasive species, and facilitate further research on invasive species. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] Therefore, the utility model aims to design a salt-alkali planting device. The excess water in the soil is introduced into the cavity structure according to the principle of "salt comes with water, salt goes with water", which alleviates the problem of salt accumulation in the soil of the conventional flowerpot commonly used at present, thereby improving the planting effect of potted plants and increasing the success rate of planting.

[0006] The utility model provides a salt-alkali planting device, which comprises an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder that are open at the top and bottom, the outer cylinder is sleeved on the outer side of the inner cylinder, the vertical center line of the inner cylinder is aligned with the vertical center line of the outer cylinder, and the horizontal cross section of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder is symmetrical about the vertical center line; a through hole is arranged on the inner cylinder, the inner side wall of the outer cylinder and the outer side wall of the inner cylinder are both cavity structures, and a plurality of support plates are uniformly arranged along the circumference of the outer cylinder or the inner cylinder in the cavity structure.

[0007] The traditional flowerpot only has one layer of cylinder wall, and after watering, the excess water absorbed by the plants is retained on the inner side and bottom of the cylinder wall, and the salt follows the water, the salt in the soil at the bottom of the flowerpot rises to the surface of the soil in the pot along with the capillary water, and after the water evaporates, the salt accumulates in the surface soil, causing the soil in the flowerpot to be salinized. The utility model designs the planting device as an inner and outer two-layer cylinder wall, and constructs a cavity structure at the bottom and the outer side of the inner cylinder. After the excess water seeps from the through hole of the inner cylinder to the bottom and the outer side, the cavity structure at the bottom and the outer side receives the water, and the salt follows the water, avoiding the retention of excess water in the soil at the bottom of the inner cylinder. Furthermore, the cavity structure at the bottom is communicated with the cavity structure at the outer side of the inner cylinder, and after the cavity structure at the bottom receives water to saturation, the water can be further transmitted to the cavity structure at the outer side, so that the water is fully and effectively transferred to the area outside the soil, and the occurrence of soil salinization is alleviated.

[0008] Further, the water-absorbing cloth is arranged between each of the support plates in the cavity structure, and the water-absorbing cloth fills the gap between each of the support plates.

[0009] Before the planting device is used, the water-absorbing cloth is laid in each cavity structure, and each cavity is filled with the water-absorbing cloth, and then the planting operation is performed. When the plants are properly planted, the excess water absorbed by the plants will be adsorbed onto the water-absorbing cloth in the cavity structure after watering, and will not be retained in the cylinder wall and the cylinder bottom of the inner cylinder. According to the principle that the salt follows the water, the water and the saline-alkali substances in the soil are timely removed by the water-absorbing cloth, the physical and chemical properties of the soil are improved, the salinity of the soil in the flowerpot is greatly reduced, and the sustained and healthy growth of the plants is facilitated.

[0010] Further, the support plate comprises a plurality of side supports, the side supports are orthogonal to the inner side of the outer cylinder and the outer side of the inner cylinder, and the side supports extend from the upper end opening of the outer cylinder to the lower end bottom wall of the outer cylinder.

[0011] The circumferentially distributed side supports firmly connect the side portions of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder as a whole, improve the side structure strength and the lateral structure stability of the planting device as a whole. Meanwhile, the cavities surrounded by the side supports, the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder facilitate the operation of filling the water-absorbing cloth in each cavity, so that each water-absorbing cloth in the side portion has reliable edge support in each filling cavity in the side portion.

[0012] Further, the support plate further comprises a plurality of inner cylinder supports, the inner cylinder supports are located below the bottom wall of the inner cylinder, the upper end of the inner cylinder support is connected to the bottom wall of the inner cylinder, and the lower end of the inner cylinder support is connected to the bottom wall of the outer cylinder.

[0013] The several inner cylinder supports uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction firmly connect the inner cylinder and the bottom of the outer cylinder as a whole, improving the bottom surface structural strength and vertical structural stability of the planting device. Moreover, the cavity at the bottom is surrounded by the bottom wall of the outer cylinder, the bottom wall of the inner cylinder and the inner cylinder support, so that the water-absorbing cloth at the bottom has reliable edge support in the filling cavity at the bottom, facilitating the operation of filling the water-absorbing cloth in the cavity at the bottom.

[0014] Further, a through hole only for hand insertion is arranged on the bottom wall of the outer cylinder, and the through hole is in communication with the cavity structure.

[0015] Preferably, the lower end opening of the outer cylinder is optimally designed, and a through hole only for hand insertion is arranged instead of a large end surface opening, so as to improve the use experience of the appearance. The water-absorbing cloth can be filled into the cavity structure through the through hole, and when the water-absorbing cloth in the cavity is found to be whitish and hard, the water-absorbing cloth can be taken out from the through hole for cleaning and reuse.

[0016] Further, an annular cover top is arranged above the top of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and the annular cover top covers the upper part of the cavity structure between the inner side wall of the outer cylinder and the outer side wall of the inner cylinder.

[0017] The annular cover top can facilitate taking out the water-absorbing cloth in the cavity structure at the side from the top between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and the covering of the annular cover top further improves the use experience of the appearance of the planting device.

[0018] Further, a plurality of groups of side wall through holes are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the inner cylinder along the circumferential direction of the inner cylinder, and each group of side wall through holes includes a plurality of through holes arranged at uniform intervals in the up-down direction.

[0019] The through holes arranged uniformly in the circumferential direction and uniformly in the up-down direction enable the excess water in the soil in the inner cylinder to uniformly and sufficiently seep into the cavity structure at the side, to be absorbed by the water-absorbing cloth at the side, and to ensure that the seepage water at the side is fully and uniformly absorbed by the water-absorbing cloth.

[0020] Further, a plurality of groups of bottom wall through holes are uniformly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cylinder along the circumferential direction of the inner cylinder, and each group of bottom wall through holes includes a plurality of through holes arranged at uniform intervals in the radial direction.

[0021] The through holes arranged uniformly in the circumferential direction and uniformly in the radial direction on the bottom wall enable the excess water in the soil in the inner cylinder to uniformly and sufficiently seep into the cavity structure at the bottom, to be uniformly absorbed by the water-absorbing cloth at the bottom.

[0022] Further, the transverse cross section of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder is circular or polygonal with consistent shape.

[0023] The transverse section shapes of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are consistent, only the transverse section size of the outer cylinder is larger than that of the inner cylinder, so that the uniform installation of the support plate is facilitated, and the use experience of the user is improved.

[0024] Further, the outer side surface of the outer cylinder is coated with a glaze layer.

[0025] The glaze layer can prevent water and corrosion, has the characteristics of water resistance and corrosion resistance through special glazing process, can effectively prolong the service life of the flowerpot. The glaze flowerpot surface is smooth and clean, and can be restored to new by wiping with clean water. The glaze flowerpot is generally made of ceramic or clay, has good moisture retention and heat preservation effect, and is beneficial to the growth of plants. The glaze flowerpot is suitable for various climate conditions and is not easily affected by climate. The glaze flowerpot has a beautiful appearance, rich glaze color, and decorative and ornamental value, and can add atmosphere to the courtyard and garden.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0027] The salt-alkali planting device has simple and reasonable structure, high integrity, and can effectively improve the planting effect and success rate of potted plants, has good applicability, and has wide popularization and application prospect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings. The drawings are for purposes of illustration only and are not considered limitations on the present utility model.

[0029] In the drawings:

[0030] Figure 1 is a structure diagram of the salt-alkali planting device of the utility model embodiment.

[0031] The marks in the drawings are represented as:

[0032] 1, outer cylinder, 2, inner cylinder, 3, side wall through hole, 4, bottom wall through hole, 5, inner cylinder support, 6, side support, 7, inner cylinder bottom wall, 8, outer cylinder bottom wall, 9, annular cover top, 10, hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein with reference to the attached drawings. The description of the exemplary embodiments is intended to apply to various alternative embodiments as well. It is to be understood that features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be provided with one or more of the other embodiments. Variations to embodiments can be made and would be obvious to those having the benefit of this disclosure. Accordingly, the attached drawings are to be regarded as illustrative and not restrictive.

[0034] The terminology used in this disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. As used in this disclosure and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will also be understood that the term "and / or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0035] It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, third, etc. can be used herein to describe various information, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are used only to distinguish one particular information from another. For example, a first information could be termed a second information, and, similarly, a second information could be termed a first information without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. As used herein, the term "if' can be construed to mean "when" or "upon" or "in response to determining" depending on the context.

[0036] Embodiments

[0037] The utility model embodiment provides a kind of salt alkali planting device, see Figure 1As shown, the outer cylinder 1 is sleeved on the outside of the inner cylinder 2, the upper and lower ends of the inner cylinder 2 and the outer cylinder 1 are both open, the transverse cross sections of the inner cylinder 2 and the outer cylinder 1 are both circular or polygonal shapes with consistent shapes, and only the transverse cross section size of the outer cylinder 1 is larger than that of the inner cylinder 2, so that the uniform installation of the support plate is facilitated, and the user's experience is improved. The outer side surface of the outer cylinder 1 is coated with a glaze layer. The glaze layer can prevent water and corrosion, make the surface of the planting device smooth and clean, and restore to new by wiping with clean water. It is suitable for various climate conditions and is not easily affected by the climate. The vertical center line of the inner cylinder 2 is aligned with the vertical center line of the outer cylinder 1, and the transverse cross sections of the inner cylinder 2 and the outer cylinder 1 are both symmetrical shapes with the vertical center line as the axis of symmetry; the inner cylinder 2 is provided with a through hole, and the space between the inner side wall of the outer cylinder 1 and the outer side wall of the inner cylinder 2 and the space below the inner cylinder 2 are both cavity structures, and a plurality of support plates are uniformly arranged along the circumference of the outer cylinder 1 or the inner cylinder 2 in the cavity structures. In this embodiment, the planting device is designed as an inner and outer double cylinder wall, and a cavity structure is constructed at the bottom and the outer side of the inner cylinder 2. After the excess water seeps from the through hole of the inner cylinder 2 to the bottom and the outer side, the cavity structure at the bottom and the outer side receives the water, "salt follows water", and the excess water is prevented from remaining in the soil at the bottom of the inner cylinder. After the cavity structure at the bottom receives the water to saturation, the water can be further transferred to the cavity structure at the outer side, so that the water is fully and effectively transferred to the area outside the soil, and the soil salinization is avoided. The water-absorbing cloth is arranged between each support plate in the cavity structure, and the water-absorbing cloth fills and fills the gap between each support plate.

[0038] The support plate comprises a plurality of side supports 6, which are orthogonal and perpendicular to the inner side of the outer cylinder 1 and the outer side of the inner cylinder 2, and extend from the upper end opening of the outer cylinder 1 to the lower end bottom wall of the outer cylinder 1. The plurality of circumferentially distributed side supports 6 firmly connect the side portions of the inner cylinder 2 and the outer cylinder 1 into one body, thereby improving the side structure strength and the transverse structure stability of the whole planting device. At the same time, the cavities surrounded by the side supports, the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder at the side portions facilitate the operation of filling the water-absorbing cloth in each cavity, so that each piece of water-absorbing cloth at the side portions has reliable edge support in each filling cavity at the side portions. The support plate also comprises a plurality of inner cylinder supports 7, which are located below the bottom wall of the inner cylinder 2, the upper end of the inner cylinder support 7 is connected to the bottom wall of the inner cylinder 2, and the lower end of the inner cylinder support 7 is connected to the bottom wall of the outer cylinder 1. The plurality of circumferentially distributed inner cylinder supports 7 firmly connect the bottom portions of the inner cylinder 2 and the outer cylinder 1 into one body, thereby improving the bottom structure strength and the vertical structure stability of the planting device. Furthermore, the cavities surrounded by the outer cylinder bottom wall 8, the inner cylinder bottom wall 7 and the inner cylinder support 5 at the bottom portions make the water-absorbing cloth at the bottom portions have reliable edge support in the filling cavities at the bottom portions, and facilitate the operation of filling the water-absorbing cloth in the cavities at the bottom portions.

[0039] The side wall of the inner cylinder 2 is provided with a plurality of groups of side wall through holes 3 uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the inner cylinder 2, and each group of side wall through holes 3 includes a plurality of through holes uniformly spaced in the up-down direction. Figure 1 As shown in the drawings, the through holes uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction and uniformly arranged in the up-down direction can make the excess water in the soil of the inner cylinder 2 uniformly and fully seep into the cavity structure of the side part and be absorbed by the water-absorbing cloth of the side part, so as to ensure that the seepage water of the side part is fully and uniformly absorbed on the water-absorbing cloth. The bottom wall of the inner cylinder 2 is provided with a plurality of groups of bottom wall through holes 4 uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the inner cylinder 2, and each group of bottom wall through holes 4 includes a plurality of through holes uniformly spaced in the radial direction. Figure 1 As shown in the drawings, the through holes uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction and uniformly arranged in the radial direction on the bottom wall can make the excess water in the soil of the inner cylinder 2 uniformly and fully seep into the cavity structure of the bottom part and be uniformly absorbed by the water-absorbing cloth of the bottom part.

[0040] The top of the outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder 2 is provided with an annular cover top 9, which covers the upper part of the cavity structure between the inner side wall of the outer cylinder 1 and the outer side wall of the inner cylinder 2. The annular cover top 9 can be directly taken out from the top between the inner cylinder 2 and the outer cylinder 1 when the water-absorbing cloth in the cavity structure of the side part is taken out, and the covering of the annular cover top 9 also improves the user's experience of the appearance of the planting device.

[0041] The bottom wall of the outer cylinder 1 is provided with a through hole 10 which can only be used for hand insertion, and the through hole 10 is in communication with the cavity structure. In this embodiment, the lower end opening of the outer cylinder 1 is optimally designed, and a through hole 10 which can only pass through the hand is arranged instead of a large end face opening. The water-absorbing cloth can be filled into the cavity structure through the through hole 10, and when the water-absorbing cloth in the cavity is found to be white and hard, the water-absorbing cloth can be taken out from the through hole 10 for cleaning and reuse, and meanwhile, the use experience of the appearance is improved.

[0042] Application example

[0043] The salt-alkali planting device of this embodiment is mainly used in the following operations in an actual use scene:

[0044] Laying water-absorbing cloth in each cavity structure and filling each cavity with water-absorbing cloth;

[0045] Planting operation is performed to plant the plants properly;

[0046] Watering the planted plants;

[0047] The excess water absorbed by the plants is adsorbed on the water-absorbing cloth in the cavity structure, and does not stay in the cylinder wall and the cylinder bottom of the inner cylinder 2.

[0048] After the above operation, the water absorption cloth takes away the water and the saline-alkali substances in the soil, improves the physical and chemical properties of the soil, reduces the salinity of the pot soil, and thus is conducive to the continuous healthy growth of the plants.

[0049] The salt-alkali removing planting device of the embodiment has simple and reasonable structure and high integrity, the excess water in the soil is introduced into the cavity structure in the planting device, the excess water is dispersed into the cavity structure of the planting device according to the principle that salt follows water, the problem of enrichment of salt and alkali in the traditional pot soil is relieved, and the planting effect and the planting success rate of the potted plants are effectively improved.

[0050] Thus far, the technical scheme of the utility model has been described in combination with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the protection scope of the utility model is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or replacements to the related technical features without departing from the principles of the utility model, and the technical schemes after the changes or replacements will all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0051] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the utility model and is not used for limiting the utility model; for those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various changes and variations. Any modification, replacement, improvement made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A desalination and alkali removal planting device, characterized in that, include: An inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, both open at the top and bottom, are provided. The outer cylinder is fitted over the outer side of the inner cylinder. The vertical center line of the inner cylinder is aligned and coincident with the vertical center line of the outer cylinder. The transverse cross-sections of both the inner and outer cylinders are symmetrical about the vertical center line. The inner cylinder has a through hole. The space between the inner wall of the outer cylinder and the outer wall of the inner cylinder, as well as the bottom of the inner cylinder, are all hollow structures. Multiple support plates are evenly arranged along the circumference of the outer or inner cylinder within the hollow structures. An absorbent cloth is provided between each of the support plates in the cavity structure, and the absorbent cloth fills the gaps between the support plates.

2. The desalination and alkali removal planter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support plate includes multiple side supports, which are perpendicular to the inner side of the outer cylinder and the outer side of the inner cylinder. The side supports extend from the upper opening of the outer cylinder to the lower bottom wall of the outer cylinder.

3. The desalination and alkali removal planter according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support plate also includes multiple inner cylinder supports, which are located below the bottom wall of the inner cylinder. The upper end of the inner cylinder support is connected to the bottom wall of the inner cylinder, and the lower end of the inner cylinder support is connected to the bottom wall of the outer cylinder.

4. The desalination and alkali removal planter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom wall of the outer cylinder is provided with a transparent hole that can only be inserted by hand, and the hole is connected to the cavity structure.

5. The desalination and alkali removal planter according to claim 1, characterized in that, An annular cap is provided above the top of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, and the annular cap covers the upper part of the cavity structure between the inner wall of the outer cylinder and the outer wall of the inner cylinder.

6. The desalination and alkali removal planter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner cylinder has multiple sets of sidewall through holes evenly arranged along the circumference of the inner cylinder. Each set of sidewall through holes includes multiple through holes arranged at even intervals in the up-down direction.

7. The desalination and alkali removal planter according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom wall of the inner cylinder is provided with multiple sets of bottom wall through holes evenly arranged along the circumference of the inner cylinder, and each set of bottom wall through holes includes multiple through holes arranged at uniform intervals in the radial direction.

8. The desalination and alkali removal planter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner cylinder and the outer cylinder have the same circular or polygonal cross-section.

9. The desalination and alkali removal planter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer surface of the outer cylinder is covered with a glaze layer.

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