Sand pressing afforestation and seedling raising device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of afforestation and seedling raising, and particularly relates to a sand pressing afforestation and seedling raising device which comprises a shell, and a pair of bottom plates are fixedly connected into the shell. A plurality of square blocks are fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom plate; a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate are rotationally connected to the middle of the square block in sequence; a plurality of damping springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell; the top of the damping spring is fixedly connected with a baffle. The baffle plate corresponds to the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate; the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a pair of hydraulic cylinders; the end part of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a push plate; the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are used for clamping, soil can be enclosed when placed, so that soil scattering is reduced, meanwhile, root hairs of saplings can stay in the soil in the middles of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate due to blocking of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, and scattering of the saplings is reduced; and meanwhile, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are fixed through a mortise and tenon joint structure, and the stability during soil supporting can be improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to afforestation and seedling raising technical field, concretely is a kind of sand-pressing afforestation seedling raising device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Sand-pressing afforestation is an effective measure to control desertification, which is to fix drifting sand by laying straw, clay and other materials and setting sand barriers on the surface of desert or sandy land, and then planting trees and vegetation in the area protected by sand barriers, so as to prevent wind and sand, and curb the further development of land desertification

[0003] Forest is a biological community mainly composed of woody plants, which is a concentrated ecosystem formed by the mutual dependence and restriction between trees and other plants, animals, microorganisms and soil, and the mutual influence between them and the environment.

[0004] The existing seedling transplanting usually destroys the seedling cup to take out the seedling with soil, and then directly discards the seedling cup. It is found in use and observation that the seedling cup is usually a disposable item and is difficult to continue to be recycled.

[0005] Therefore, a sand-pressing afforestation seedling raising device is proposed to solve the above problems. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem proposed in the background art.

[0007] The utility model solves the technical problems by adopting the technical scheme that the utility model discloses a sand-pressing afforestation seedling raising device, which comprises an outer shell, a pair of bottom plates are fixedly connected inside the outer shell, a plurality of blocks are fixedly connected to the side walls of the bottom plates, first clamping plates and second clamping plates are rotatably connected in sequence in the middle of the blocks, a pair of hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the outer shell, push plates are fixedly connected to the end portions of the hydraulic cylinders, and the first clamping plates and the second clamping plates are clamped by using the first clamping plates and the second clamping plates, which can surround the soil when it is placed, thereby reducing soil scattering. At the same time, the roots of the seedling can be retained in the soil in the middle of the first clamping plates and the second clamping plates due to the blocking of the first clamping plates and the second clamping plates, which reduces soil scattering. At the same time, the first clamping plates and the second clamping plates are fixed by using the mortise and tenon structure, which can increase the stability when supporting the soil, thereby reducing the shaking when supporting the soil of the seedling, and thus increasing the convenience when transplanting the seedling.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of damping springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer shell, baffle plates are fixedly connected to the top of the damping springs, the baffle plates, the first clamping plates and the second clamping plates are correspondingly arranged, and the damping springs are added to protect the first clamping plates and the second clamping plates when they are moved after being disassembled, reduce the impact force when the first clamping plates contact the outer shell, and prolong the service life of the first clamping plates and the second clamping plates.

[0009] Preferably, the block and the first clamping plate increase the torsional spring; the torsional spring is provided on the block; the torsional spring can slow down the rotation speed of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate after the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are disassembled, thereby reducing the impact on the shell, and thus assisting the damping spring to protect the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate.

[0010] Preferably, the shell inner wall is fixed with a pair of water spray pipes; the water spray pipes are provided in a plurality of holes; the shell outer wall is fixed with a water guide pipe; the water spray pipes and the water guide pipe are in communication; the water spray pipes can be sprayed when the seedlings are grown, thereby increasing the moisture of the seedling soil, and thus reducing the dryness of the seedlings.

[0011] Preferably, the shell inner wall is fixed with a light supplement lamp; the light supplement lamp is provided on the shell in a plurality of ways; the light supplement lamp can supplement the sunlight when the seedlings absorb less sunlight, thereby increasing the growth rate of the seedlings.

[0012] Preferably, the shell top is provided with a square plate; the square plate surface is provided with a plurality of round holes; the square plate side wall is fixed with a plurality of support plates; the support plate and the shell are in sliding fit; the square plate can reduce the entry of mosquitoes into the shell to damage the seedlings, thereby increasing the survival of the seedlings.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0014] 1. The sand pressing afforestation and seedling raising device, by using the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate to be clamped, the soil can be surrounded when placed, thereby reducing soil scattering, and the seedlings can be blocked by the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, so that the roots stay inside the soil in the middle of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, thereby reducing scattering, and the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are fixed by the mortise and tenon structure, which can increase the stability when supporting the soil, thereby reducing the shaking when supporting the soil of the seedlings, and thus increasing the convenience when transplanting the seedlings.

[0015] 2. The sand pressing afforestation and seedling raising device, by increasing the damping spring, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate can be protected when moving after being disassembled, the impact force when the first clamping plate contacts the shell is reduced, and the service life of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate is prolonged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creating any creative labor.

[0017] Figure 1 It is the main body schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic view of the light supplementing lamp in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic view of the bottom plate in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic view of the baffle in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic view of the round hole in the utility model.

[0022] In the drawing: 1, shell;11, bottom plate;12, square block;13, first clamping plate;14, second clamping plate;15, hydraulic cylinder;16, push plate;2, damping spring;21, baffle;3, torsion spring;4, water jet pipe;41, water guide pipe;5, light supplementing lamp;6, square plate;61, round hole;62, support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] The specific embodiments are given below.

[0025] As Figures 1 to 5The utility model discloses a kind of sand pressing afforestation seedling raising devices, including shell 1, a pair of bottom plate 11 is fixedly connected in the shell 1;The side wall of the bottom plate 11 is fixedly connected with multiple blocks 12;First clamping plate 13, second clamping plate 14 are sequentially rotationally connected in the block 12;One pair of hydraulic cylinders 15 is fixedly connected in the inner wall of the shell 1;Push plate 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the hydraulic cylinder 15;When working, by first clamping plate 13 and second clamping plate 14 are rotated so that the bottom of first clamping plate 13 and bottom plate 11 contact, then second clamping plate 14 is rotated and bottom plate 11 contact, first clamping plate 13 and second clamping plate 14 will be mutually clamped and be connected when rotating, when first clamping plate 13 and second clamping plate 14 are completely clamped, a square groove is formed with bottom plate 11, then hydraulic cylinder 15 is started so that push plate 16 is close to second clamping plate 14 to be extruded fixed, at this time, mud and sapling can be placed to middle cavity, when needing to transplant sapling, first clamping plate 13 can be rotated, so that it is separated from the clamping of second clamping plate 14, then remaining first clamping plate 13 and second clamping plate 14 are successively split, so that sapling and soil completely leave first clamping plate 13 and second clamping plate 14, then sapling soil can be transplanted to the position needed by tool together;By using first clamping plate 13 and second clamping plate 14 to be clamped, soil can be surrounded when being placed to reduce soil scattering, simultaneously, sapling can be blocked by first clamping plate 13 and second clamping plate 14, so that its root stays in the soil inside the middle part of first clamping plate 13 and second clamping plate 14, so as to reduce scattering, simultaneously, first clamping plate 13 and second clamping plate 14 are fixed by mortise and tenon structure, can increase the stability when supporting soil, so as to reduce the shake when supporting sapling soil, thereby increase the convenience when transplanting sapling.

[0026] As Figures 2 to 5As shown, the bottom of the shell 1 is fixed with a plurality of damping springs 2; the top of the damping spring 2 is fixed with a baffle 21; the baffle 21 and the first clamping plate 13, the second clamping plate 14 are correspondingly arranged; when working, the first clamping plate 13 and the second clamping plate 14 will rotate freely to the bottom of the shell 1 after the disengagement state during the transplanting of the seedling soil, and the speed of the first clamping plate 13 rotating to the shell 1 will gradually increase, and the first clamping plate 13 will contact the baffle 21 when the first clamping plate 13 is about to contact the shell 1, and the first clamping plate 13 will be pushed after contacting the baffle 21, and the baffle 21 will apply a pushing force to the damping spring 2 when the baffle 21 is pushed by the first clamping plate 13, so that the damping spring 2 is compressed, and the impact force of the first clamping plate 13 falling is absorbed when the damping spring 2 is compressed, thereby reducing the impact force of the first clamping plate 13 and the shell 1, thereby protecting the first clamping plate 13 and the second clamping plate 14; by increasing the damping spring 2, the first clamping plate 13 and the second clamping plate 14 can be protected when moving after being disassembled, the impact force when the first clamping plate 13 contacts the shell 1 is reduced, the service life of the first clamping plate 13 and the second clamping plate 14 is prolonged, and the clamping speed is also accelerated when clamping is needed.

[0027] As shown in Figure 4 , the block 12 and the first clamping plate 13 are fixed with torsional springs 3; the torsional springs 3 are arranged on the block 12; when working, the torsional springs 3 will increase the torsional force of the first clamping plate 13 and the second clamping plate 14 when clamping, so that the rotation amplitude is reduced when the first clamping plate 13 and the second clamping plate 14 are disassembled, so that there is still a force to the bottom plate 11 after disassembly, so that the speed of approaching the shell 1 after disassembly is slowed down; by increasing the torsional spring 3, the rotation speed of the first clamping plate 13 and the second clamping plate 14 can be slowed down after disassembling the first clamping plate 13 and the second clamping plate 14, thereby reducing the impact on the shell 1, thereby assisting the damping spring 2 to protect the first clamping plate 13 and the second clamping plate 14.

[0028] As shown in Figure 2 , a pair of water spraying pipes 4 are fixed on the inner wall of the shell 1; the water spraying pipes 4 are arranged in multiple holes; the outer wall of the shell 1 is fixed with a water guide pipe 41; the water spraying pipe 4 and the water guide pipe 41 are in communication; when working, after the seedling is placed, watering is needed during the seedling process, at this time the water guide pipe 41 is connected with the water pump to transmit the water flow to the inside of the water spraying pipe 4 through the water guide pipe 41 and then sprayed to the soil between the first clamping plate 13 and the second clamping plate 14 to maintain the seedling; by increasing the water spraying pipe 4, the water source can be sprayed during the seedling, thereby increasing the moisture of the seedling soil, thereby reducing the dryness of the seedling.

[0029] As shown in Figure 2As shown, a supplementary light 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 1; multiple supplementary lights 5 are arranged on the outer shell 1; during operation, when cultivating seedlings, sometimes the weather is bad and the seedlings absorb less sunlight. At this time, the supplementary lights 5 can be turned on to supplement the light source for the seedlings, thereby supplementing the light source needed by the seedlings; by increasing the number of supplementary lights 5, supplementary light can be provided to the seedlings when they absorb less sunlight, thereby increasing the growth rate of the seedlings.

[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, a square plate 6 is provided on the top of the outer shell 1; multiple round holes 61 are opened on the surface of the square plate 6; multiple support plates 62 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the square plate 6; the support plates 62 and the outer shell 1 are in sliding fit; during operation, when storing seedlings, the square plate 6 can be placed on the top of the outer shell 1 through the support plates 62 so that the square plate 6 is installed on the top of the outer shell 1. When storing seedlings, the square plate 6 will reduce the entry of mosquitoes into the interior of the outer shell 1, and the round holes 61 will reduce the obstruction of air entering the interior of the outer shell 1, thereby increasing the protection of the seedlings; by adding the square plate 6, the entry of mosquitoes into the interior of the outer shell 1 and their damage to the seedlings can be reduced, thereby increasing the survival rate of the seedlings.

[0031] Working principle: through the first card plate 13 and the second card plate 14 are rotated first and make the first card plate 13 bottom and the bottom plate 11 contact, then the second card plate 14 is rotated and the bottom plate 11 contact, in the rotation first card plate 13 and the second card plate 14 will intercardiation and thus be connected, when the first card plate 13 and the second card plate 14 completely card together will and the bottom plate 11 form a square groove, then the hydraulic cylinder 15 is started and makes the push plate 16 close to the second card plate 14 and thus extrudes and fixes it, at this time can place the soil and sapling to the middle cavity, when the sapling needs to be transplanted, one of the first card plate 13 can be rotated first, make it separate and the second card plate 14 card together, then the remaining first card plate 13 and the second card plate 14 are separated one by one to make the sapling and soil completely separate from the first card plate 13 and the second card plate 14, then the sapling soil can be transplanted together to the required position through the tool; when the sapling soil is transplanted, the first card plate 13 and the second card plate 14 will rotate freely to the bottom of the shell 1 after separating the card together, the speed of the first card plate 13 to the shell 1 will gradually increase when rotating to the shell 1, when the first card plate 13 will contact the baffle 21 when it is about to contact the shell 1, when the first card plate 13 and the baffle 21 contact, the baffle 21 will be pushed, when the baffle 21 is pushed by the first card plate 13, the baffle 21 will apply a pushing force to the damping spring 2, so that the damping spring 2 is compressed, when the damping spring 2 is compressed, the impact force of the first card plate 13 falling will be absorbed, thereby reducing the collision force of the first card plate 13 and the shell 1 to protect the first card plate 13 and the second card plate 14; when the first card plate 13 and the second card plate 14 are carded together, the torsional spring 3 will increase the torsional force of the first card plate 13 and the second card plate 14, so that the rotation amplitude is reduced when the first card plate 13 and the second card plate 14 are disassembled, so that there is still a force to the bottom plate 11 after disassembly, so that the speed of the shell 1 is slower after disassembly; after the sapling is placed, watering is needed during the sapling growing process, at this time the water pipe 41 can be connected to the water pump to transmit the water flow to the inside of the water pipe 4 and then sprayed to the soil between the first card plate 13 and the second card plate 14 to maintain the sapling; when the sapling is cultivated, sometimes the weather is bad and the sapling absorbs less sunlight, at this time the light supplementing lamp 5 can be turned on to supplement the light source for the sapling, thereby supplementing the required light source for the sapling; when the sapling is stored, the square plate 6 can be placed on the top of the shell 1 through the supporting plate 62 to make the square plate 6 installed on the top of the shell 1, the square plate 6 will reduce the entry of mosquitoes into the shell 1 during the sapling storage, and the circular hole 61 will reduce the obstruction of air entering the shell 1, thereby increasing the protection of the sapling.

[0032] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application.

Claims

1. A sand-pressing afforestation and seedling raising device comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The shell (1) is internally fixed with a pair of bottom plates (11); the side wall of the bottom plate (11) is fixed with a plurality of blocks (12); the middle part of the block (12) is sequentially connected with a first clamping plate (13), a second clamping plate (14); the inner wall of the shell (1) is fixed with a pair of hydraulic cylinders (15); the end of the hydraulic cylinder (15) is fixed with a push plate (16).

2. A sand-pressing afforestation and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the shell (1) is fixed with a plurality of damping springs (2); the top of the damping spring (2) is fixed with a baffle (21); the baffle (21) and the first clamping plate (13), the second clamping plate (14) are correspondingly arranged.

3. A sand-pressing afforestation and seedling raising device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The block (12) and the first clamping plate (13) are fixed with torsional springs (3); the torsional springs (3) are arranged on the block (12).

4. The sand-pressing afforestation and seedling raising device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the shell (1) is fixed with a pair of water spraying pipes (4); the water spraying pipe (4) is provided with a plurality of holes; the outer wall of the shell (1) is fixed with a water guide pipe (41); the water spraying pipe (4) and the water guide pipe (41) are in communication.

5. A sand press afforestation and seedling raising device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the shell (1) is fixed with a light supplementing lamp (5); the light supplementing lamp (5) is arranged on the shell (1) in multiple.

6. A sand press afforestation and seedling raising device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the shell (1) is provided with a square plate (6); a plurality of round holes (61) are formed in the surface of the square plate (6); a plurality of supporting plates (62) are fixed on the side wall of the square plate (6); the supporting plate (62) and the shell (1) are in sliding fit.

Images