Crop planting bed

The planting bed design with flexible permeable and flexible water-carrying layers solves the problems of high equipment cost and management difficulty in existing technologies, and realizes a low-cost and easy-to-install planting bed structure that is suitable for large-scale promotion and high space utilization in agricultural planting.

CN223584962UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-25NINGBO QIUGE ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422352036.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-26
Publication Date
2025-11-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing aeroponics and hydroponics technologies have high equipment requirements, high costs, and are difficult to manage, making them difficult to promote on a large scale. Furthermore, hydroponics suffers from insufficient oxygen supply to the roots and is prone to lodging, which limits the large-scale production of agricultural crops.

Method used

The structure adopts a flexible permeable layer and a flexible water-carrying layer, combined with support components and clamps to form a planting bed. The planting layer is above the flexible permeable layer and below the flexible water-carrying layer. It is connected to an external irrigation system through a working pipe, which enables simple installation and disassembly and is suitable for large-scale promotion.

Benefits of technology

The planting bed features a simple structure, easy installation, and low cost, making it suitable for large-scale promotion. The flexible permeable layer and flexible water-carrying layer are easy to remove, improving space utilization and water supply efficiency.

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    Figure CN223584962U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides a crop planting bed which comprises a planting bed body and a support, the planting bed body comprises two supporting pieces arranged on the support in parallel, and a flexible permeable layer and a flexible water passing layer are arranged between the two supporting pieces. The two sides of the flexible water permeable layer and the two sides of the flexible water flowing layer are detachably fixed to the supporting pieces respectively, the flexible water flowing layer is located below the flexible water permeable layer, and the planting layer is arranged above the flexible water permeable layer. The planting bed is simpler in structure, more convenient to mount, lower in cost and suitable for large-scale popularization by adopting the mode of the flexible permeable layer and the flexible water flowing layer, and the flexible permeable layer and the flexible water flowing layer are more convenient to dismount by adopting detachable fixation.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural planting technical field especially relates to a crop planting bed. BACKGROUND

[0002] Agriculture is the foundation of the country, and how to do a good job in agriculture is related to the health and safety of the people. With the continuous development of industrialization, the importance of agriculture is more prominent, and many new technologies about agricultural planting direction have emerged as the times require, from small areas to large areas to scale agriculture. Because of the limitation of land, the limited nature of rural cultivated land itself, agriculture is often born and lives in the land.

[0003] Soilless culture is a kind of agricultural cultivation high-tech developed in recent decades. The more common ones in the market are mist culture and water culture. Mist culture has high requirements for equipment, high investment cost and high management difficulty, so it is difficult to promote and apply on a large scale. Water culture has problems such as insufficient oxygen supply of root system and easy lodging, and is not suitable for large-scale promotion.

[0004] How to produce on a large scale and how to play a better operation space on limited land. Overall, there are fewer agricultural methods based on land restrictions and how to achieve large-scale production. The space is large, but there is no suitable method or device to meet the related needs. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a crop planting bed, which has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient installation and disassembly, low investment cost and suitability for large-scale promotion.

[0006] The specific scheme is as follows: a crop planting bed, comprising a planting bed body and a support, the planting bed body comprising two support members arranged in parallel on the support, a flexible water permeable layer and a flexible water running layer being arranged between the two support members, the two sides of the flexible water permeable layer and the two sides of the flexible water running layer being detachably fixed on the support members, the flexible water running layer being located below the flexible water permeable layer, and a planting layer being arranged above the flexible water permeable layer.

[0007] The two sides of the flexible water permeable layer and the two sides of the flexible water running layer are clamped on the support members by clamps.

[0008] The width of the flexible water running layer between the two support members is greater than the width of the flexible water permeable layer between the two support members, and the width difference between the flexible water running layer and the flexible water permeable layer between the two support members is greater than 1 / 4 of the distance between the two support members.

[0009] The planting layer is provided with a work pipe connected with an external irrigation system, and the work pipe is provided with a plurality of small holes.

[0010] The support is provided with two or more layers of planting bed bodies.

[0011] The flexible water passing layer is connected with the sewer pipe.

[0012] The flexible water passing layer is non-woven fabric.

[0013] The flexible water passing layer is plastic film.

[0014] The base material of the planting layer is agricultural rock wool.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0016] 1. The flexible water passing layer and the flexible water passing layer make the structure of the planting bed simpler, the installation more convenient, and the cost lower, which is suitable for large-scale promotion, and the flexible water passing layer and the flexible water passing layer are more convenient to disassemble.

[0017] 2. The flexible water passing layer is non-woven fabric, and the flexible water passing layer is plastic film, so that the input cost of the crop planting bed is lower. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor. Among them:

[0019] Fig. 1 It is a structural schematic view of the embodiment 1.

[0020] Fig. 2 It is a sectional view of the embodiment 1.

[0021] 1, planting bed body, 2, support, 3, supporting piece. 4, flexible water passing layer, 5, flexible water passing layer, 6, planting layer, 7, clamp, 8, operation pipe, 9, sewer pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail in conjunction with the drawings of the specification. In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present application, but the present application can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without departing from the connotation of the present application, therefore the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0023] Secondly, the "one embodiment" or "embodiment" referred to herein means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic described can be included in at least one implementation of the present application. The "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in the specification does not mean the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0024] Embodiment 1

[0025] As Figs. 1-2 shown

[0026] A crop planting bed comprises a planting bed body 1 and a support 2 for supporting the planting bed body 1. The planting bed body 1 comprises two support members 3 arranged in parallel on the support 2, and a flexible water-permeable layer 4 and a flexible water-flowing layer 5 (in this embodiment, the flexible water-permeable layer is made of non-woven fabric, and the flexible water-flowing layer is made of plastic film) arranged between the two support members 3. The two sides of the flexible water-permeable layer 4 and the two sides of the flexible water-flowing layer 5 are clamped on the support members 3 by clamps 7. The flexible water-permeable layer 4 and the flexible water-flowing layer 5 are fixed by clamping, which makes the installation and removal of the flexible water-permeable layer 4 and the flexible water-flowing layer 5 more convenient. Meanwhile, the thickness of the planting layer and the capacity of the water in the water-flowing layer 5 can be adjusted by adjusting the width of the flexible water-permeable layer 4 and the flexible water-flowing layer 5 between the two support members 3.

[0027] The flexible water-flowing layer 5 is located below the flexible water-permeable layer 4, and the width of the flexible water-flowing layer 5 between the two support members 3 is greater than the width of the flexible water-permeable layer 4 between the two support members 3. The flexible water-flowing layer 5 is connected to a drain pipe 9. A planting layer 6 (in this embodiment, the base material of the planting layer 6 is agricultural rock wool) is arranged above the flexible water-permeable layer 4. The flexible water-permeable layer 4 is used to support the planting layer 6, and under the action of the self-gravity of the planting layer, the flexible water-permeable layer 4 is deformed to form a U-shaped groove for accommodating the planting layer. The water planted in the planting layer leaks into the flexible water-flowing layer 5 through the flexible water-permeable layer 4, and under the action of the self-gravity of the water, the flexible water-permeable layer is deformed to form a U-shaped water-flowing groove, and the excess water is discharged through the drain pipe 9.

[0028] The width difference between the flexible water-flowing layer 5 and the flexible water-permeable layer 4 between the two support members 3 is greater than 1 / 4 of the distance between the two support members 3. This makes enough space between the flexible water-flowing layer 5 and the flexible water-permeable layer 4, which is more convenient for drainage.

[0029] An operation pipe 8 is arranged on the planting layer 6, and small holes are arranged on the operation pipe 8 connected to the external irrigation system. The operation pipe is used for watering and fertilizing the planting layer, and small holes are arranged on the operation pipe to facilitate the water and fertilizer to penetrate out of the operation pipe during watering and fertilizing, so as to provide water and nutrients for crops.

[0030] Two or more planting bed bodies 1 are arranged on the support 2 to form a three-dimensional planting to improve the space utilization rate.

[0031] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not limiting. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application, and all should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A crop planting bed, characterized by: The application relates to a planting bed body (1) and a support (2), the planting bed body (1) comprises two supporting members (3) arranged in parallel on the support (2), a flexible water-permeable layer (4) and a flexible water-flowing layer (5) are arranged between the two supporting members (3), the two sides of the flexible water-permeable layer (4) and the two sides of the flexible water-flowing layer (5) are respectively detachably fixed on the supporting members (3), the flexible water-flowing layer (5) is arranged below the flexible water-permeable layer (4), a planting layer (6) is arranged above the flexible water-permeable layer (4), and the flexible water-permeable layer (4) is a non-woven fabric.

2. The crop planting bed of claim 1, wherein: The two sides of the flexible water-permeable layer (4) and the two sides of the flexible water-flowing layer (5) are respectively clamped on the supporting members (3) through clamps (7).

3. The crop planting bed of claim 1, wherein: The width of the flexible water-flowing layer (5) between the two supporting members (3) is greater than the width of the flexible water-permeable layer (4) between the two supporting members (3), and the width difference between the flexible water-flowing layer (5) and the flexible water-permeable layer (4) between the two supporting members (3) is greater than 1 / 4 of the distance between the two supporting members (3).

4. The crop planting bed of claim 1, wherein: The planting layer (6) is provided with a working pipe (8) connected with an external irrigation system, and the working pipe (8) is provided with small holes.

5. The crop planting bed of claim 1, wherein: The support (2) is provided with two or more layers of the planting bed body (1).

6. The crop planting bed of claim 1, wherein: The flexible water-flowing layer (5) is connected with a sewer pipe (9).

7. The crop planting bed of claim 1, wherein: The flexible water-flowing layer (5) is a plastic film.

8. The crop planting bed of claim 1, wherein: The base material of the planting layer (6) is agricultural rock wool.