Feeding device for livestock breeding
By designing a livestock feeding device that automatically cleans up residue using a conveying and cleaning mechanism, the problem of inconvenient trough cleaning is solved, achieving efficient residue cleaning and trough hygiene maintenance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422494802.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-16
AI Technical Summary
In existing livestock feeding methods, troughs are inconvenient to clean, and food residue easily rots and contaminates the troughs, making efficient cleaning difficult.
A livestock feeding device was designed, comprising a conveying mechanism, a feeding mechanism, and an adjusting and cleaning mechanism. A linear motor and a brush are used to clean up residues, and an inclined waste trough facilitates cleaning. A crushing mechanism crushes dry hay into feed, which is then delivered to the livestock via a conveyor belt, and the amount of feed is controlled.
It achieves automatic cleaning of residue, reduces manual cleaning time, avoids contamination of the feeding trough, and improves cleaning efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223584997U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, especially relates to a livestock breeding feeding device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Livestock industry as the important component of agricultural production, is the key link of human and nature material exchange.It covers livestock feeding, poultry feeding, economic beast domestication and so on many aspects, through artificial feeding and breeding, the pasture, feed and so on plant energy is converted into animal energy, in order to obtain meat, egg, milk, wool, cashmere, leather, silk and medicinal materials and so on livestock products.With the development of economy, the livestock industry gradually develops from the sideline of crop production to relatively independent industry, and presents the centralization, the scale characteristics, and the production purpose of profit.
[0003] In the livestock breeding process, the feeding of livestock is a crucial link.However, the existing feeding mode is mostly to directly put feed into the trough, and the trough needs to be cleaned after feeding, and there is the problem of inconvenient cleaning of food residues in the trough, and the sticky residues will rot and pollute the trough after a long time. UTILITARIAN CONTENT
[0004] Therefore, the utility model aims at providing a livestock breeding feeding device, which is simple in structure and convenient for cleaning residues.
[0005] The utility model solves the above technical problems through the following technical means:
[0006] A livestock breeding feeding device, including base, the base is equipped with conveying mechanism, feeding mechanism and adjusting and cleaning mechanism, the feeding mechanism is located conveying mechanism far from adjusting and cleaning mechanism one side, adjusting and cleaning mechanism sets up on the conveying mechanism, adjusting and cleaning mechanism includes linear motor, mounting block and residue trough, the first drive motor is installed on the mounting block, the output shaft of first drive motor is fixedly installed with driving wheel, the inside rotation of mounting block is installed with driven wheel, and the belt is wound between driving wheel and driven wheel, and the brush is installed on the belt, the linear motor guide rail is set up on the base, the mounting block is installed on the linear motor, the residue trough is installed on the base, and the residue trough bottom is compared with ground and is arranged in an inclined manner.
[0007] On the basis of the above technical scheme, the utility model further improves the following:
[0008] Further, the base is provided with a baffle; prevent the feeding mechanism from falling outside the conveying belt when discharging.
[0009] Further, the conveying mechanism comprises a second driving motor, a first support, a second support, a conveying belt and a spiral spring, the second driving motor is installed on the base, the first support and the second support are installed on the base, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second driving motor, the two ends of the second rotating shaft are rotatably installed on the first support, a sleeve is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the second support, the third rotating shaft is provided with the spiral spring, the conveying belt is placed between the two baffles on the base, one end of the conveying belt is fixedly installed on the sleeve, and the other end of the conveying belt is fixedly connected to the spiral spring; the rotation of the second rotating shaft is driven by starting the second driving motor, and then the sleeve on the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the conveying and recycling of the conveying belt are realized, the spiral spring fixedly connected to the conveying belt is provided, and the spiral spring has a certain buffering function when the motor starts and stops; compared with the traditional ring belt transmission, the conveying mechanism is more space-saving, reduces the wear of the belt, and avoids the problem that the conveying belt below is polluted during recycling.
[0010] Further, the discharging mechanism comprises a third driving motor, a box body, a fourth rotating shaft and a fifth rotating shaft, the box body is installed on the base, the upper end of the box body is provided with a feeding port, the end of the box body close to the conveying mechanism is provided with a discharging port, the third driving motor is installed in the box body, a first gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the third driving motor, the fourth rotating shaft and the fifth rotating shaft are rotatably installed in the box body, the fourth rotating shaft and the fifth rotating shaft are provided with interlaced crushing blades, a second gear is arranged at the ground side of the fourth rotating shaft, the second gear is engaged with the first gear, a third gear is arranged at the ground side of the fifth rotating shaft, and the third gear is engaged with the first gear; when the third driving motor is started, the rotation of the first gear is driven, and the rotation of the crushing blades is driven through the engagement of the gears; at this time, the dry forage is put into the feeding port, and the dry forage is crushed into feed under the rotation of the crushing blades, and then the crushed feed is dropped onto the conveying belt through the discharging port, so that the crushed feed and the dry forage are combined together, saving time and effort.
[0011] Further, the bottom of the residual food tank is provided with a guide plate, and the guide plate is inclined relative to the ground; the feed and feed residues that are arched by the livestock during feeding are collected to one side through the inclined guide plate, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the staff.
[0012] Further, the bottom of the guide plate on the side away from the feeding side of the livestock is higher than the bottom of the guide plate on the feeding side of the livestock, so as to facilitate the rolling of the waste to one side, facilitate cleaning, and avoid the feed from falling from the feeding side of the livestock and being trampled by the livestock, which is difficult to clean.
[0013] Further, the baffles on the feeding side of the livestock in the residual food tank are perpendicular to the ground and closely arranged on the conveying belt; a gap is left between the baffles on the side away from the feeding side of the livestock and the conveying belt; the excessive arching of the feed by the livestock during feeding is prevented, and it is ensured that the feed can be smoothly eaten by the livestock.
[0014] The utility model discloses an advantageous effect: the hay is smashed, then through the conveying mechanism and feed to the livestock before the face, through the height of the linear motor adjustment adjusting cleaning mechanism from the height of the conveyer belt can control the feeding amount of livestock, after the livestock eats under the rotation of the brush, the food of the livestock on the conveyer belt is swept into the residual food groove, and the residual food on the brush can also fall into the residual food groove under the scratch of the baffle, and the brush does not need to be cleaned, and the bottom of the residual food groove is inclined compared with the ground and is provided with the guide plate, and the feed falling into the residual food groove slides to the lower side of the guide plate and is accumulated, and the feeder does not need to clean the conveying feeding mechanism, and only needs to clean the accumulated food residue, and the cleaning is convenient and efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] The utility model can be further illustrated by the non - limiting embodiment shown in the drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a three -dimensional schematic view of a livestock breeding feeding device of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a plan view of a livestock breeding feeding device of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 The enlarged view of A of
[0019] Figure 4 It is the internal structure schematic view of the smashing mechanism of a livestock breeding feeding device of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is the internal structure schematic view of the mounting block of a livestock breeding feeding device of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 It is the vertical section view of a livestock breeding feeding device of the utility model;
[0022] Wherein, 1 - base, 11 - baffle, 2 - conveying mechanism, 21 - second drive motor, 22 - first support, 221 - second rotating shaft, 222 - sleeve, 23 - second support, 231 - third rotating shaft, 24 - conveyer belt, 25 - spiral spring, 3 - feeding mechanism, 31 - third drive motor, 311 - first gear, 32 - box, 321 - feeding port, 322 - discharging port, 33 - fourth rotating shaft, 331 - second gear, 34 - fifth rotating shaft, 341 - third gear, 35 - smashing blade, 4 - adjusting cleaning mechanism, 41 - linear motor, 411 - linear motor guide rail, 42 - mounting block, 43 - first drive motor, 431 - driving wheel, 44 - belt, 441 - brush, 45 - driven wheel, 46 - residual food groove, 47 - guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The utility model will be explained in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.
[0024] As Figures 1 to 6 shown,
[0025] A livestock breeding feeding device, including base 1, base 1 is equipped with conveying mechanism 2, discharging mechanism 3 and adjusting and cleaning mechanism 4, discharging mechanism 3 is located conveying mechanism 2 far from adjusting and cleaning mechanism 4 side, adjusting and cleaning mechanism 4 is set up on conveying mechanism 2, discharging mechanism 3 is used for smashing, feeding, conveying mechanism 2 is used to send fresh feed to livestock, adjusting and cleaning mechanism 4 is used for adjusting the feed amount that is sent to livestock, after livestock finishes eating, cleaning conveying mechanism 2, adjusting and cleaning mechanism 4 includes linear motor 41, mounting block 42 and residual food groove 46, linear motor guide rail 411 is set up on base 1, mounting block 42 is installed on linear motor 41, when starting to send feed by conveying belt 24, the height of mounting block 42 is adjusted by controlling linear motor 41 to adjust the feeding amount of livestock, residual food groove 46 is installed on base 1, first drive motor 43 is installed on mounting block 42, driving pulley 431 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of first drive motor 43, driven pulley 45 is rotatably installed in mounting block 42, belt 44 is wound between driving pulley 431 and driven pulley 45, brush 441 is installed on belt 44, when conveying belt 24 is recycled, first drive motor 43 is started to drive the rotation of driving pulley 431, makes belt 44 and the brush 441 on belt 44 rotate on driving pulley 431 and driven pulley 45, and the food residue on conveying belt 24 is swept to residual food groove 46, when brush 441 passes through baffle 11, the food residue adhered on brush 441 is scraped off by baffle 11 and falls to residual food groove 46, the bottom of residual food groove 46 is inclined compared to ground, by setting the inclined residual food groove 46, the residue in the groove is concentrated to the side with gap, and the food residue is conveniently cleaned up.
[0026] Specifically, baffle 11 is arranged on base 1 to prevent the feed from discharging mechanism 3 from falling outside conveying belt 24.
[0027] Specifically, the conveying mechanism 2 comprises a second driving motor 21, a first support 22, a second support 23, a conveying belt 24 and a spiral spring 25, the second driving motor 21 is installed on the base 1, the first support 22 and the second support 23 are installed on the base 1, a second rotating shaft 221 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second driving motor 21, the two ends of the second rotating shaft 221 are rotatably installed on the first support 22, a sleeve 222 is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft 221, a third rotating shaft 231 is rotatably installed on the second support 23, the spiral spring 25 is installed on the third rotating shaft 231, the conveying belt 24 is placed between the two baffles 11 on the base 1, one end of the conveying belt 24 is fixedly installed on the sleeve 222 and the other end of the conveying belt 24 is fixedly connected to the spiral spring 25; the sleeve 222 on the second rotating shaft 221 is driven to rotate by starting the second driving motor 21, so that the conveying belt 24 is conveyed and recovered, the spiral spring 25 fixedly connected to the conveying belt 24 has a certain buffering function when the motor starts and stops, compared with the traditional ring belt transmission, the conveying mechanism 2 has a more space-saving structure, reduces the belt wear and avoids the problem that the conveying belt 24 below is polluted when being recovered.
[0028] Specifically, the discharging mechanism 3 comprises a third driving motor 31, a box body 32, a fourth rotating shaft 33 and a fifth rotating shaft 34, the box body 32 is installed on the base 1, the box body 32 is provided with a feeding port 321 at the upper end, the box body 32 is provided with a discharging port 322 at one end close to the conveying mechanism 2, the third driving motor 31 is installed in the box body 32, a first gear 311 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the third driving motor 31, the fourth rotating shaft 33 and the fifth rotating shaft 34 are rotatably installed in the box body 32, the fourth rotating shaft 33 and the fifth rotating shaft 34 are provided with interlaced crushing blades 35, the fourth rotating shaft 33 is provided with a second gear 331 at the ground-facing end, the second gear 331 is engaged with the first gear 311, the fifth rotating shaft 34 is provided with a third gear 341 at the ground-facing end, the third gear 341 is engaged with the first gear 311; when the third driving motor 31 is started, the rotation of the first gear 311 is driven, and the rotation of the crushing blades 35 is driven through the engagement of the gears, at this time, the dry forage is put into the feeding port 321, and the dry forage is crushed into feed under the rotation of the crushing blades 35, and then the crushed feed is dropped onto the conveying belt 24 through the discharging port 322, so that the crushed feed and the dry forage are combined together, saving time and effort.
[0029] Specifically, the residual trough 46 is provided with a guide plate 47 at the bottom, and the guide plate 47 is inclined relative to the ground; the feed and feed residues that are dropped by the livestock when eating are collected to one side through the inclined guide plate 47, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the staff.
[0030] Specifically, the bottom of the guide plate 47 on the livestock feeding side is higher than the bottom away from the livestock feeding side, which facilitates the waste to roll to one side, facilitates cleaning, and avoids the feed from falling from the livestock feeding side and being trampled by livestock, which is difficult to clean.
[0031] Specifically, the residual food groove 46 has a baffle on the livestock feeding side that is perpendicular to the ground and closely attached to the conveyor belt, and a gap between the baffle and the conveyor belt on the side away from the livestock feeding side, which prevents the livestock from falling too much feed while eating and ensures that the feed can be easily eaten by the livestock.
[0032] The use method of the utility model is as follows: dry forage is added from the feeding port 321 and crushed by the crushing mechanism to process into feed, the processed feed falls from the discharge port 322 to the conveyor belt 24, then under the operation of the second driving motor 21, the spiral spring 25 drags and drives the movement of the conveyor belt 24, the feed is conveyed in front of the livestock, and the height of the cleaning mechanism 4 from the conveyor belt 24 can be adjusted by the linear motor 41 to control the feeding amount of the livestock, after the livestock finish eating, the height of the mounting block 42 is adjusted to make the brush 441 contact the conveyor belt 24, then the first driving motor 43 is started, the brush 441 rotates on the conveyor belt 24, and then the second driving motor 21 rotates to drive the conveyor belt 24 to recover, under the rotation of the brush 441, the residual food of the livestock on the conveyor belt 24 is swept into the residual food groove 46, falls on the guide plate 47, the residual food left on the brush 441 also falls on the guide plate 47 under the scraping of the baffle 11, and the brush 441 does not need to be cleaned, and the guide plate 47 is inclined compared to the ground, the feed falling on the guide plate 47 slides to the side away from the livestock feeding side and accumulates, which is convenient for the breeder to clean.
[0033] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model and not to limit, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the utility model can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the utility model, which should be covered in the claim scope of the utility model. The technical, shape and structure parts not described in detail in the utility model are known technologies.
Claims
1. A livestock breeding feeding device comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a conveying mechanism (2), a discharging mechanism (3) and an adjusting and cleaning mechanism (4), the discharging mechanism (3) is located on the side of the conveying mechanism (2) away from the adjusting and cleaning mechanism (4), the adjusting and cleaning mechanism (4) is arranged on the conveying mechanism (2), the adjusting and cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a linear motor (41), a mounting block (42) and a residual food groove (46), the first driving motor (43) is installed on the mounting block (42), the driving wheel (431) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first driving motor (43), the driven wheel (45) is rotatably installed in the mounting block (42), the belt (44) is wound between the driving wheel (431) and the driven wheel (45), the brush (441) is installed on the belt (44), the linear motor guide rail (411) is arranged on the base (1), the mounting block (42) is installed on the linear motor (41), the residual food groove (46) is installed on the base (1), and the bottom of the residual food groove (46) is inclinedly arranged compared with the ground.
2. The livestock breeding and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (1) is provided with a baffle (11).
3. The livestock breeding and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying mechanism (2) comprises a second driving motor (21), a first support (22), a second support (23), a conveying belt (24) and a spiral spring (25), the second driving motor (21) is installed on the base (1), the first support (22) and the second support (23) are installed on the base (1), the second shaft (221) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second driving motor (21), the second shaft (221) is rotatably installed at both ends of the first support (22), the sleeve (222) is fixedly installed on the second shaft (221), the third shaft (231) is rotatably installed on the second support (23), the spiral spring (25) is installed on the third shaft (231), and the conveying belt (24) is placed on the base (1) between the two baffles (11), one end of the conveying belt (24) is fixedly installed on the sleeve (222), and the other end of the conveying belt (24) is fixedly connected to the spiral spring (25).
4. The livestock breeding and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism (3) comprises a third driving motor (31), a box (32), a fourth rotating shaft (33) and a fifth rotating shaft (34), the box (32) is installed on the base (1), the upper end of the box (32) is provided with a feeding port (321), the end of the box (32) close to the conveying mechanism (2) is provided with a discharging port (322), the third driving motor (31) is installed inside the box (32), the output shaft of the third driving motor (31) is fixedly provided with a first gear (311), the fourth rotating shaft (33) and the fifth rotating shaft (34) are rotatably installed inside the box (32), the fourth rotating shaft (33) and the fifth rotating shaft (34) are alternately provided with crushing blades (35), the near end of the fourth rotating shaft (33) is provided with a second gear (331), the second gear (331) is engaged with the first gear (311), the near end of the fifth rotating shaft (34) is provided with a third gear (341), the third gear (341) is engaged with the first gear (311).
5. The livestock breeding and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the residual food groove (46) is provided with a guide plate (47), and the guide plate (47) is inclined compared with the ground.
6. The livestock breeding and feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom height of the guide plate (47) on the side close to the livestock feeding is higher than that on the side away from the livestock feeding.
7. The livestock farming feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The baffle on the side close to the livestock feeding of the residual food groove (46) is perpendicular to the ground and closely arranged on the conveying belt (24); the baffle on the side away from the livestock feeding is provided with a gap with the conveying belt (24).