Downward-pulling drawer structure used in cabinet body
By designing a downward-sloping drawer structure in the medical consumables cabinet, and using guide rail components and roller pins for limiting, the problem of difficulty in taking out and putting in consumables caused by the height of the drawer is solved, and convenient access to consumables is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520235710.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-14
AI Technical Summary
The drawers of existing medical consumable cabinets are too tall, making it difficult to retrieve and place consumables.
Design a drawer structure for downward-sloping pull-out inside a cabinet. The drawer is pulled out at an angle using a guide rail assembly, and a combination of rollers and pins is used to ensure the drawer is stable when tilted.
It enables quick access to consumables, prevents drawers from falling off, and improves retrieval efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223585498U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drawer technology, specifically to a drawer structure for downward-sloping drawers inside a cabinet. Background Technology
[0002] Medical supply cabinets are typically made of sturdy and durable materials, such as high-quality steel plates or stainless steel, to prevent damage from external forces. The cabinets are usually equipped with locks or electronic combination locks to ensure that only authorized personnel can access them. In addition, some high-end medical supply cabinets are equipped with fireproof, moisture-proof, and dustproof functions to further protect the supplies. For convenient management and retrieval, medical supply cabinets are usually designed with multiple drawers or compartments, each capable of storing different types of supplies. This allows medical staff to quickly find the supplies they need, improving work efficiency.
[0003] The height of existing medical consumable cabinets is generally around 2 meters, with a multi-layered structure. The top drawer is quite tall, making it very difficult to place and retrieve consumables. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a drawer structure for downward sliding within a cabinet, which can solve the technical problem in the prior art where the drawer structure is relatively high, making it very difficult to put in and take out consumables, and inconvenient to retrieve consumables.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0006] A drawer structure for downwardly sliding out of a cabinet includes a guide rail assembly for connecting the drawer to the cabinet body, allowing the drawer to be pulled out at an angle.
[0007] The guide rail assembly includes a first guide rail unit and a second guide rail unit, which are located on both sides of the drawer, respectively.
[0008] Both the first guide rail unit and the second guide rail unit include a support plate, a bracket plate, a first roller and a second roller. The support plate is used to be fixedly installed on the side of the drawer, and the bracket plate is used to be installed on the cabinet.
[0009] The first roller is mounted on the support plate, and the second roller is mounted on the bracket plate on the side away from the first roller. The second roller is in contact with the support plate. The bracket plate is provided with a first pin and a second pin. After the drawer rotates around the second roller, the first roller contacts the upper part of the bracket plate and the second pin, causing the drawer to tilt.
[0010] Furthermore, the support plate includes a side plate, a bottom plate, and a top plate. The bottom plate and the top plate are vertically connected to the upper and lower sides of the side plate. The top plate includes a first horizontal part, an inclined part, and a second horizontal part connected in sequence. The first horizontal part and the second horizontal part are parallel to each other and connected by the inclined part. The second pin is close to the second horizontal part. The side plate is used to fix it on the cabinet body. When the drawer is pulled to move horizontally, the first roller contacts the bottom plate.
[0011] The support plate includes a connecting plate and a first support plate and a second support plate vertically arranged on both sides of the connecting plate. A first roller is rotatably mounted on the connecting plate. The first support plate is used to fit against the bottom of the drawer, and the connecting plate is used to fit against the side of the drawer.
[0012] Furthermore, a third pin is provided on the support plate.
[0013] Both the first roller and the second roller are bearing rollers.
[0014] Furthermore, the first, second, and third pins are all fitted with cushioning protective sleeves.
[0015] Furthermore, the connecting plate, the first support plate, and the second support plate are an integral structure.
[0016] The side panels, bottom panel, and top panel are an integrated structure.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] This utility model is mainly used for installation inside a consumables cabinet to realize the installation of drawers. In actual use, after the drawer is pulled out, it can tilt to facilitate quick access to consumables. The support plate can limit the first roller, and the second roller on the support plate contacts the support plate to support the support plate, while allowing the support plate to rotate at the position of the second roller. This allows the drawer to tilt after being pulled out, and the first and second pins can effectively limit the drawer to prevent it from falling off after being pulled out. This utility model can solve the technical problem in the prior art where the drawer structure is relatively high, making it very difficult to access consumables. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0020] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the state of the drawer after it has been pulled out.
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first guide rail unit and the second guide rail unit of this utility model.
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation relationship between the second roller and the support plate of this utility model.
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation relationship between the first roller and the support plate of this utility model.
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the utility model in use.
[0026] Figure label:
[0027] 101 Guide rail assembly, 102 Drawer, 103 Cabinet body, 104 First guide rail unit, 105 Second guide rail unit, 106 Support plate, 107 Bracket plate, 108 Side panel, 109 Bottom plate, 110 Top plate, 111 First roller, 112 Second roller, 113 First pin, 114 Second pin, 115 First horizontal section, 116 Sloping section, 117 Second horizontal section, 118 Connecting plate, 119 First support plate, 120 Second support plate, 121 Third pin, 122 Drawer structure, 123 Adjustment hole, 124 Hanging bracket. Detailed Implementation
[0028] In the following description, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and description are considered to be exemplary in nature and not restrictive.
[0029] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the embodiments of this utility model.
[0030] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0031] In this embodiment of the invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this embodiment of the invention according to the specific circumstances.
[0032] In this embodiment of the invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature being directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0033] The following disclosure provides many different implementations or examples for different structures of the embodiments of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the embodiments of the present invention, specific examples of components and arrangements are described below. Of course, these are merely examples and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, reference numerals and / or reference letters may be repeated in different examples of the embodiments of the present invention; such repetition is for simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various implementations and / or arrangements discussed.
[0034] The embodiments of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0035] See Figures 1-6 This embodiment discloses a drawer structure, specifically a drawer structure for downward oblique pulling in a cabinet, including a guide rail assembly 101. The guide rail assembly 101 is used to connect the drawer 102 to the cabinet body 103, so that the drawer 102 can be pulled out in an oblique manner.
[0036] The guide rail assembly 101 includes a first guide rail unit 104 and a second guide rail unit 105, which are located on both sides of the drawer 102, respectively.
[0037] The first guide rail unit 104 and the second guide rail unit 105 both include a support plate 106, a bracket plate 107, a first roller 111 and a second roller 112. The support plate 106 is used to be fixedly installed on the side of the drawer 102, and the bracket plate 107 is used to be installed on the cabinet 103.
[0038] The first roller 111 is rotatably mounted on the support plate 106, and the second roller 112 is rotatably mounted on the bracket plate 107 on the side away from the first roller 111. The second roller 112 is in contact with the support plate 106. The bracket plate 107 is provided with a first pin 113 and a second pin 114. After the drawer 102 rotates around the second roller 112, the first roller 111 is in contact with the upper end of the bracket plate 107 and the second pin 114, so that the drawer 102 is tilted.
[0039] This utility model is mainly used for installation inside a consumables cabinet to realize the installation of drawer 102. In actual use, after the drawer 102 is pulled out, it can tilt to facilitate quick access to consumables. The support plate 107 can limit the first roller 111. The second roller 112 on the support plate 107 contacts the support plate 106 to support the support plate 106, and at the same time, the support plate 106 can rotate at the position of the second roller 112, so that the drawer 102 can tilt after being pulled out. The first pin 113 and the second pin 114 can effectively limit the drawer to ensure that it will not fall off after being pulled out. This utility model can solve the technical problem in the prior art that the drawer structure 122 is relatively high, making it very difficult to access consumables.
[0040] The support plate 107 includes a side plate 108, a bottom plate 109, and a top plate 110. The bottom plate 109 and the top plate 110 are vertically connected to the upper and lower sides of the side plate 108. The top plate 110 includes a first horizontal part 115, an inclined part 116, and a second horizontal part 117 connected in sequence. The first horizontal part 115 and the second horizontal part 117 are parallel to each other and connected by the inclined part 116. The second pin 114 is close to the second horizontal part 117. The side plate 108 is used to fix it on the cabinet 103. When the drawer 102 is pulled to move horizontally, the first roller 111 contacts the bottom plate 109.
[0041] The base plate 109 provides support for the first roller 111 during horizontal movement. Simultaneously, when the drawer 102 rotates around the second roller 112, the first roller 111 will leave the base plate 109, contacting the top plate 110. The top plate 110 then limits the movement of the first roller 111. After the first roller 111 moves to the inclined section 116, the drawer 102 tilts significantly. Once the first roller 111 contacts the second horizontal section 117, the tilt angle of the drawer 102 will no longer change. The first roller 111 is then limited by contact with the second pin 114. The first pin 113 serves as a limit, preventing the drawer 102 from being pulled out horizontally. At the first pin 113, the drawer 102 can be rotated, causing it to tilt.
[0042] Furthermore, in actual use, the support plate 106 includes a connecting plate 118 and a first support plate 119 and a second support plate 120 vertically arranged on both sides of the connecting plate 118. The first roller 111 is rotatably arranged on the connecting plate 118. The first support plate 119 is used to fit against the bottom of the drawer 102, and the connecting plate 118 is used to fit against the side of the drawer 102.
[0043] The support plate 107 is equipped with a third pin 121. The third pin 121 can limit the drawer 102 and prevent it from sliding out after it is in position.
[0044] Furthermore, both the first roller 111 and the second roller 112 are bearing rollers.
[0045] Among them, the first pin 113, the second pin 114 and the third pin 121 are all fitted with cushioning protective sleeves, which can effectively play the purpose of cushioning.
[0046] Furthermore, the connecting plate 118, the first support plate 119, and the second support plate 120 are an integral structure.
[0047] Furthermore, the side plate 108, bottom plate 109, and top plate 110 are an integral structure.
[0048] In addition, this embodiment also discloses a consumable cabinet structure, including a cabinet body 103 and a multi-layer drawer structure 122 arranged from top to bottom inside the cabinet body 103; the one or more drawer structures 122 located near the top inside the cabinet body 103 are the drawer structures 122 described above for downward oblique pulling inside the cabinet body 103.
[0049] An adjustment hole 123 is provided on the side of the cabinet 103, and the drawer structure 122 is installed at the position of the adjustment hole 123. In actual use, the spacing between adjacent drawer structures 122 can be adjusted as needed.
[0050] Furthermore, in actual use, a hanging rack 124 is also installed inside the cabinet 103.
[0051] Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art, upon learning the basic inventive concept, can make other changes and modifications to these embodiments. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments as well as all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present invention.
[0052] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. It should be noted that any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A drawer structure for downwardly sliding drawers within a cabinet, characterized in that: Includes a guide rail assembly for connecting the drawer to the cabinet, allowing the drawer to be pulled out at an angle; The guide rail assembly includes a first guide rail unit and a second guide rail unit, which are located on both sides of the drawer, respectively. Both the first guide rail unit and the second guide rail unit include a support plate, a bracket plate, a first roller and a second roller. The support plate is used to be fixedly installed on the side of the drawer, and the bracket plate is used to be installed on the cabinet. The first roller is mounted on the support plate, and the second roller is mounted on the bracket plate on the side away from the first roller. The second roller is in contact with the support plate. The bracket plate is provided with a first pin and a second pin. After the drawer rotates around the second roller, the first roller contacts the upper part of the bracket plate and the second pin, causing the drawer to tilt.
2. The drawer structure for downwardly sliding within a cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support panel includes a side panel, a bottom panel, and a top panel. The bottom panel and the top panel are vertically connected to the upper and lower sides of the side panel. The top panel includes a first horizontal part, a sloping part, and a second horizontal part connected in sequence. The first horizontal part and the second horizontal part are parallel to each other and connected by the sloping part. The second pin is close to the second horizontal part. The side panel is used to fix it on the cabinet body. When the drawer is pulled to move horizontally, the first roller contacts the bottom panel.
3. The drawer structure for downwardly sliding within a cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate includes a connecting plate and a first support plate and a second support plate vertically arranged on both sides of the connecting plate. A first roller is rotatably mounted on the connecting plate. The first support plate is used to fit against the bottom of the drawer, and the connecting plate is used to fit against the side of the drawer.
4. A drawer structure for downwardly sliding within a cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third pin is provided on the support plate.
5. A drawer structure for downwardly sliding within a cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the first and second rollers are bearing rollers.
6. A drawer structure for downwardly sliding within a cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first, second, and third pins are all fitted with cushioning protective sleeves.
7. A drawer structure for downwardly sliding within a cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting plate, the first support plate, and the second support plate are an integral structure.
8. A drawer structure for downwardly sliding within a cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side panels, bottom panel, and top panel are an integrated structure.