Organic chemical fertilizer extruding and granulating device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer extruding and granulating device which comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first supporting frame and a second supporting frame, a machine body is arranged between the first supporting frame and the second supporting frame, and rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the two sides of the machine body. The machine body is rotationally connected with the first supporting frame and the second supporting frame through two rotating shafts, a first motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first supporting frame, a first driving part is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the first motor, and the driving end of the first driving part is fixedly connected with the rotating shafts; the granulation assembly is arranged in the machine body, a rotating disc and a granulation roller are arranged in the granulation assembly, and granulation can be carried out; and the granulation assembly comprises a rotating disc which is rotationally connected into the machine body. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the granulation assembly, materials after granulation are rolled more uniformly through the rotation of the rotating disc.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to organic fertilizer production technical field, concretely is organic fertilizer extrusion granulation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Organic fertilizer granulation is the process of converting organic waste such as animal and plant residues, excrement, agricultural by-products, etc. into granular fertilizer rich in nutrients through processing and treatment. This process not only realizes the resource utilization of waste, but also facilitates the storage, transportation and use of fertilizer, improving the utilization rate and convenience of fertilizer. Organic fertilizer granulation helps to improve soil structure, increase soil fertility and promote crop growth, and is an important part of the sustainable development of modern agriculture.

[0003] The utility model with the authorized publication number CN220214837U provides a kind of high-efficiency organic fertilizer high-temperature granulation device, same belongs to "organic fertilizer production" technical field, protected right item: "including feed hopper, the feed hopper bottom fixed connection has granulation box, granulation box upper surface is provided with cooling fan, granulation box bottom surface is opened with discharge chute.The high-efficiency organic fertilizer high-temperature granulation device, setting connecting shaft one connection rotating shaft drives connecting shaft one rotation, connecting shaft two are connected with connecting track and are connected with connecting shaft one rotation and drive granulator one rotation, the granulator two of connecting auxiliary gear are rotated, to two granulators rotate uniformly inside, two granulators surface are all opened with cylindrical groove, and organic fertilizer is extruded into granular by extrusion, improve the work efficiency of granulation, only need one driving motor to drive the normal operation of this granulation system, more energy-efficient, so that this kind of high-efficiency organic fertilizer granulation device is more convenient to use".

[0004] In the device, although extrusion granulation can be carried out, the device is not easy to ensure the uniformity of granulation, and therefore we propose an organic fertilizer extrusion granulation device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing organic fertilizer extrusion granulation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] The organic fertilizer extrusion granulation device comprises:

[0008] A bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first support frame and a second support frame, an organism is arranged between the first support frame and the second support frame, both sides of the organism are fixedly connected with rotating shafts, the organism is rotatably connected with the first support frame and the second support frame through the two rotating shafts, the outer side of the first support frame is fixedly connected with a first motor, the driving end of the first motor is fixedly provided with a first driving piece, and the driving end of the first driving piece is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.

[0009] A granulating assembly is arranged in the organism, the granulating assembly is provided with a rotating disc and a granulating roller, and granulation can be carried out.

[0010] Preferably, the granulating assembly comprises:

[0011] A rotating disc is rotatably connected in the organism;

[0012] A second motor is fixedly connected at the top of the organism, the driving end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second driving piece, the driving end of the second driving piece extends into the organism and is fixedly connected with the rotating disc;

[0013] Two frames are fixedly connected at the inner top of the organism, and the two frames are both provided with an air slot;

[0014] Two hydraulic rods are fixedly connected at the top of the organism, the driving end of the two hydraulic rods extends through the organism and the frame into the air slot and is fixedly connected with a lifting block, and the two lifting blocks are respectively limited to slide in the two air slots;

[0015] A granulating roller is rotatably connected between the two lifting blocks, and a plurality of granulating grooves are arranged on the outer side of the granulating roller.

[0016] Preferably, two discharge holes are arranged through the wall of the organism, the two discharge holes are oppositely arranged, and two discharge pipes are fixedly connected to the outer side of the two discharge holes.

[0017] Preferably, a storage box is fixedly connected to the bottom plate.

[0018] Preferably, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the organism.

[0019] Preferably, two groups of buffer rods are fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and the top ends of the two groups of buffer rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the organism.

[0020] Preferably, the first driving piece and the second driving piece both comprise a chain and two sprockets, and the two sprockets are engaged with the chain.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] By setting up the granulating assembly, the material is input into the machine body through the feeding pipe, then the second motor is started, the second motor drives the second driving part to drive the rotating disc to rotate, then the two hydraulic rods are started, the two hydraulic rods synchronously drive the two lifting blocks to descend, drive the granulating roller to descend, abut against the top surface of the rotating disc, along with the rotation of the rotating disc, the granulating roller rotates along with it, through the rotation of the granulating roller and the rotating disc extrusion, and through the compression and forming of the plurality of granulating grooves, extrusion granulation is carried out, after the granulation is completed, the two hydraulic rods are started again, drive the granulating roller to ascend, then the first motor is started, drive the first driving part to drive the machine body as a whole to rotate, in the process of the rotation of the machine body as a whole, the rotating disc rotates synchronously, through the rotation of the rotating disc, the material after granulation is rolled more uniformly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is the internal structure schematic diagram of the machine body in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is the granulating roller structure schematic diagram in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is the side view of the utility model Figure 1 .

[0027] In the drawing: 1, bottom plate; 2, first support frame; 3, second support frame; 4, machine body; 5, rotating shaft; 6, first motor; 7, first driving part; 8, granulating assembly; 81, rotating disc; 82, second motor; 821, second driving part; 83, frame; 831, empty slot; 84, hydraulic rod; 841, lifting block; 85, granulating roller; 851, granulating groove; 9, discharge hole; 10, discharge pipe; 11, storage box; 12, feeding pipe; 13, buffer rod; 14, chain; 15, chain wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0029] As Figures 1-4As shown, in this embodiment, the organic fertilizer extrusion granulation device comprises a base plate 1 and a granulation assembly 8, the top of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected with a first support frame 2 and a second support frame 3, an organic body 4 is arranged between the first support frame 2 and the second support frame 3, both sides of the organic body 4 are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 5, the organic body 4 is rotatably connected with the first support frame 2 and the second support frame 3 through the two rotating shafts 5, the outer side of the first support frame 2 is fixedly connected with a first motor 6, the driving end of the first motor 6 is fixedly provided with a first driving piece 7, the driving end of the first driving piece 7 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 5, in the process of overall rotation of the organic body 4, the material in the organic body 4 is thrown out from the discharge hole 9 and the discharge pipe 10 into the storage box 11 for collection, in addition, the organic body 4 can be rotated to both sides, so that the material in the organic body 4 can be uniformly mixed before granulation through repeated rotation;

[0030] The granulation assembly 8 comprises a rotating disc 81, a second motor 82, a frame 83, a hydraulic rod 84 and a granulation roller 85, the rotating disc 81 is rotatably connected in the organic body 4; the second motor 82 is fixedly connected at the top of the organic body 4, the driving end of the second motor 82 is fixedly connected with a second driving piece 821, the driving end of the second driving piece 821 extends into the organic body 4 and is fixedly connected with the rotating disc 81; two frames 83 are fixedly connected at the inner top of the organic body 4, and the two frames 83 are both provided with an air slot 831; two hydraulic rods 84 are fixedly connected at the top of the organic body 4, the driving end of the two hydraulic rods 84 extends through the organic body 4 and the frame 83 into the air slot 831 and is fixedly connected with a lifting block 841, the two lifting blocks 841 are respectively limited to slide in the two air slots 831; the granulation roller 85 is rotatably connected between the two lifting blocks 841, and a plurality of granulation grooves 851 are arranged outside the granulation roller 85; the first driving piece 7 and the second driving piece 821 both comprise a chain 14 and two sprockets 15, the two sprockets 15 are engaged with the chain 14, it should be noted that the tension of the sprocket 15 and the chain 14 is suitable, the transmission wrap angle is greater than 120 degrees and less than 180 degrees, and there are teeth that are engaged with each other to ensure transmission efficiency.

[0031] In this embodiment, two groups of buffer rods 13 are fixedly connected on the base plate 1, the top ends of the two groups of buffer rods 13 are fixedly connected at the bottom of the organic body 4, the buffer rod 13 can be arranged for buffering, which is prior art and will not be described in detail.

[0032] Specifically, the second motor 82 drives the second driving member 821 to drive the rotating disc 81 to rotate, and then the two hydraulic rods 84 are started to synchronously drive the two lifting blocks 841 to descend, drive the granulating roller 85 to descend, and abut against the top surface of the rotating disc 81. With the rotation of the rotating disc 81, the granulating roller 85 rotates accordingly. The material is extruded by the rotation of the granulating roller 85 and the rotating disc 81, and then is pressed and formed by the plurality of granulating grooves 851, so as to be extruded and granulated. After the granulation is completed, the two hydraulic rods 84 are started again to drive the granulating roller 85 to ascend, and then the first motor 6 is started to drive the first driving member 7 to drive the machine body 4 to rotate as a whole. In the process of the rotation of the machine body 4 as a whole, the rotating disc 81 rotates synchronously. The material after the granulation is rolled more uniformly by the rotation of the rotating disc 81.

[0033] Further, two discharge holes 9 are formed through the wall of the machine body 4, the two discharge holes 9 are oppositely arranged, and the outer sides of the two discharge holes 9 are fixedly connected with two discharge pipes 10. The bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a storage box 11. The top of the machine body 4 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 12. In the process of the rotation of the machine body 4 as a whole, the material is thrown out from the discharge holes 9 and the discharge pipes 10 to the storage box 11 for collection.

[0034] Working principle: first, the material is input into the machine body 4 through the feeding pipe 12, and then the second motor 82 is started to drive the second driving member 821 to drive the rotating disc 81 to rotate, and then the two hydraulic rods 84 are started to synchronously drive the two lifting blocks 841 to descend, drive the granulating roller 85 to descend, and abut against the top surface of the rotating disc 81. With the rotation of the rotating disc 81, the granulating roller 85 rotates accordingly. The material is extruded by the rotation of the granulating roller 85 and the rotating disc 81, and then is pressed and formed by the plurality of granulating grooves 851, so as to be extruded and granulated. After the granulation is completed, the two hydraulic rods 84 are started again to drive the granulating roller 85 to ascend, and then the first motor 6 is started to drive the first driving member 7 to drive the machine body 4 to rotate as a whole. In the process of the rotation of the machine body 4 as a whole, the rotating disc 81 rotates synchronously. The material after the granulation is rolled more uniformly by the rotation of the rotating disc 81, and at the same time, in the process of the rotation of the machine body 4 as a whole, the material is thrown out from the discharge holes 9 and the discharge pipes 10 to the storage box 11 for collection.

[0035] It is apparent for a person skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or the essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the present application being defined by the claims appended hereto rather than by the above description, and all the changes which fall within the meaning and the scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced therein. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims to the figures in which the reference signs are used.

[0036] Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification describes exemplary embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the present specification is described in this way only for the sake of clarity, and a person skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that a person skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

1. An organic chemical fertilizer extrusion granulation apparatus, characterized by, The utility model relates to a granulating device, including: The bottom plate (1) top fixedly connected with first support frame (2) and second support frame (3), be provided with organism (4) between first support frame (2) and second support frame (3), the both sides of organism (4) are fixedly connected with rotating shaft (5), and organism (4) is rotatably connected with first support frame (2) and second support frame (3) through two rotating shafts (5), the outside fixedly connected with first motor (6) of first support frame (2), the drive end fixedly arranged with first drive part (7) of first motor (6), and the drive end fixedly connected rotating shaft (5) of first drive part (7); Pelletizing assembly (8) is set up in organism (4), and the rotating disc (81) and pelletizing roller (85) are arranged in pelletizing assembly (8), and pelletizing can be carried out.

2. The organic chemical fertilizer extrusion granulation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The pelletizing assembly (8) includes: Rotating disc (81) is rotatably connected in organism (4); Second motor (82) is fixedly connected at the top of organism (4), and the drive end of second motor (82) is fixedly connected with second drive part (821), and the drive end of second drive part (821) extends into organism (4) and is fixedly connected with rotating disc (81); Two frames (83) are fixedly connected at the inner top of organism (4), and two air slots (831) are formed in two frames (83); Two hydraulic rods (84) are fixedly connected at the top of organism (4), and the drive end of two hydraulic rods (84) penetrates organism (4) and frame (83) and extends into air slot (831) and is fixedly connected with lifting block (841), and two lifting blocks (841) are respectively limited to slide in two air slots (831); Pelletizing roller (85) is rotatably connected between two lifting blocks (841), and a plurality of pelletizing grooves (851) are formed on the outer side of pelletizing roller (85).

3. The organic chemical fertilizer extrusion granulation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein Two discharge holes (9) are formed through the wall of organism (4), two discharge holes (9) are oppositely arranged, and two discharge pipes (10) are fixedly connected to the outer side of two discharge holes (9).

4. The organic chemical fertilizer extrusion granulation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a storage box (11).

5. The organic manure extrusion granulation device according to claim 1, wherein The top of the machine body (4) is fixedly connected with an inlet pipe (12).

6. The organic manure extrusion granulation device according to claim 1, wherein The bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with two groups of buffer rods (13), and the top ends of the two groups of buffer rods (13) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body (4).

7. The organic manure extrusion granulation device according to claim 1, wherein The first drive part (7) and the second drive part (821) both include a chain (14) and two sprockets (15), and the two sprockets (15) are engaged with the chain (14).

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