Medicine raw material separation treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of raw material separation treatment devices, and discloses a medicine raw material separation treatment device which comprises a pulverizer body, a pulverizing hammer and a swing frame, the pulverizer body is provided with a feeding port, the feeding port is located at the top of the pulverizing hammer, a hammer cavity and a grinding cavity are formed in the pulverizer body, and the hammer cavity and the grinding cavity are arranged in the swing frame. The grinding cavity is located at the bottom of the hammer cavity, the grinding cavity is connected with the hammer cavity and the feeding port in a penetrating mode, a leakage plate is arranged between the grinding cavity and the hammer cavity and fixedly connected to the top of the grinding cavity, and the two ends of the smashing hammer are rotationally connected to the interior of the hammer cavity in a penetrating mode. A worker starts the driving motor, the driving motor drives the belt wheel to rotate, the smashing hammer is driven by the belt wheel to rotate, meanwhile, the belt wheel drives the swing frame to rotate, the grinding hammer and the smashing hammer rotate at the same time, and after the smashing hammer smashes medicine raw materials, the raw materials enter the grinding cavity through the leakage plate and fall on the rolling plate.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to raw material separation processing device technical field especially relates to a medicine raw material separation processing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the medicine preparation process, especially in the preparation process of Chinese patent medicine, the smaller the powder particles of the crushed medicine raw material are, the easier the effective components of the medicine raw material are extracted and utilized, and the medicine crushing is realized by destroying the cohesion between medicine molecules through external mechanical force, specifically, when the crushed material is subjected to external force, stress and deformation will be generated in the local part. When the stress exceeds the force between the material molecules, the material will produce cracks and be crushed.

[0003] The existing medicine raw material separation processing device (publication number: CN206366436U) has at least the following disadvantages: after the medicine raw material is crushed, smaller fragments can pass through the sieve plate, which leads to incomplete crushing and causes waste of medicine raw material, which is not conducive to complete crushing and separation of the medicine raw material. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a medicine raw material separation processing device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A medicine raw material separation processing device, comprising a crusher main body, a crushing hammer and a swing frame, the crusher main body is provided with a feeding port, the feeding port is located at the top of the crushing hammer, the crusher main body is provided with a hammer cavity and a grinding cavity inside, the grinding cavity is located at the bottom of the hammer cavity, the grinding cavity is connected with the hammer cavity and the feeding port, a sieve plate is arranged between the grinding cavity and the hammer cavity, the sieve plate is fixedly connected to the top of the grinding cavity, the crushing hammer is rotatably connected to the inside of the hammer cavity at both ends, the crushing hammer is located at the top of the sieve plate, the swing frame is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the grinding cavity at both ends, a belt pulley is arranged on one side of the outside of the crusher main body, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the side of the belt pulley away from the crusher main body, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the outside lateral plate of the crusher main body at the bottom, the shaft rod of the crushing hammer and the swing frame is fixedly connected to the side of the belt pulley close to the crusher main body, and the swing frame comprises a driving cylinder and a grinding hammer.

[0007] As a further scheme of the utility model, the driving cylinder is fixedly connected to the inside of the swing frame, the telescopic end of the driving cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the grinding hammer, the grinding hammer is provided with a rolling plate at the bottom, and the rolling plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the grinding cavity.

[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the pulverizer main body is provided with a discharging port, the discharging port is located at the bottom of the rolling plate and communicates with the grinding cavity, a vibrating screen motor is fixedly connected to one side of the outer portion of the pulverizer main body, and a ventilation port is formed in the side of the pulverizer main body away from the belt pulley.

[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model, the ventilation port penetrates the grinding cavity, the ventilation port is located at one side of the grinding hammer, the inner wall bottom of the ventilation port is flush with the top of the rolling plate, a slot is formed in the inner wall of the ventilation port, and one end of the slot penetrates and connects one side of the pulverizer main body.

[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model, a plug-in plate is arranged in the ventilation port, the plug-in plate is slidably connected in the slot, the plug-in plate is located at one side of the vibrating screen motor, one side of the plug-in plate is flush with the inner wall of the grinding cavity, and an air bellow is arranged at the other side of the plug-in plate and inserted in the ventilation port.

[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model, the air bellow is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the pulverizer main body through bolts, the air bellow comprises a fan and a filter cover, the fan is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the air bellow, and the filter cover is fixedly connected to the opening of one side of the air bellow through bolts.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0013] 1. The staff starts the driving motor, the driving motor drives the belt pulley to rotate, the pulverizing hammer is driven to rotate by the belt pulley, the swinging frame is driven to rotate by the belt pulley, the grinding hammer and the pulverizing hammer rotate at the same time, the pulverizing hammer pulverizes the medicine raw materials, the raw materials fall on the rolling plate in the grinding cavity through the sieve plate, the grinding hammer rolls and presses the raw materials, the raw materials are thoroughly pulverized, and the pulverized raw materials are discharged through the sieve holes on the grinding plate.

[0014] 2. In order to avoid that the raw materials are adhered to the grinding plate and block the sieve holes, the driving cylinder in the swinging frame is started, the extension end of the driving cylinder drives the grinding hammer to ascend, the top of the grinding hammer is attached to the bottom of the swinging frame, the vibrating screen motor is started, the vibrating screen motor drives the rolling plate to vibrate, and the adhered raw material powder is vibrated and discharged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of the medicine raw material separation treatment device is provided for the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 A sectional structure schematic view of the medicine raw material separation treatment device is provided for the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 A structure schematic view of a smashing hammer of a medicine raw material separation treatment device is provided in the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 A structure schematic view of a swing frame of a medicine raw material separation treatment device is provided in the utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 A structure schematic view of a ventilation opening of a medicine raw material separation treatment device is provided in the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1, the main body of the smashing machine; 101, the feeding opening; 102, the hammer cavity; 103, the grinding cavity; 2, the smashing hammer; 3, the sieve plate; 4, the swing frame; 401, the driving cylinder; 402, the grinding hammer; 5, the rolling plate; 6, the belt pulley; 7, the driving motor; 8, the vibrating screen motor; 9, the discharging opening; 10, the ventilation opening; 1001, the slot; 11, the plugboard; 12, the bellows; 1201, the fan; 1202, the filter cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in combination with specific embodiments.

[0022] In the description of the utility model, it should be pointed out that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end" and "the other end" is the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of the utility model, it should be pointed out that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "provided with", "connection" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, "connection" can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled persons in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0024] REFERENCE Figures 1-5The utility model provides a kind of medicine raw material separation processing device, including pulverizer main body 1, pulverizing hammer 2 and swing frame 4, pulverizer main body 1 is equipped with feeding port 101, feeding port 101 is located in the top of pulverizing hammer 2, pulverizer main body 1 is separately equipped with hammer chamber 102 and grinding chamber 103 inside, grinding chamber 103 is located in the bottom of hammer chamber 102, grinding chamber 103 is connected with hammer chamber 102 and feeding port 101 through, the sieve plate 3 between grinding chamber 103 and hammer chamber 102 is fixedly connected at the top of grinding chamber 103, the both ends of pulverizing hammer 2 are rotationally connected in the inside of hammer chamber 102, and the pulverizing hammer 2 is located at the top of sieve plate 3, and the both ends of swing frame 4 are rotationally connected on the inner wall of grinding chamber 103, and one side of the outside of pulverizer main body 1 is equipped with pulley 6, and driving motor 7 is fixedly connected on the side of pulley 6 away from the pulverizer main body 1, and driving motor 7 bottom is fixedly connected on the outside horizontal plate of pulverizer main body 1, and the side of pulley 6 close to the pulverizer main body 1 is fixedly connected with the shaft of pulverizing hammer 2 and swing frame 4 respectively, and swing frame 4 includes drive cylinder 401 and grinding hammer 402.

[0025] When using, staff starts drive motor 401, drive motor 401 drives pulley 6 to rotate, pulverizing hammer 2 is driven to operate by pulley 6, simultaneously, pulley 6 drives swing frame 4 to rotate, so that grinding hammer 402 and pulverizing hammer 2 rotate simultaneously, after pulverizing hammer 2 pulverizes medicine raw material, raw material passes through sieve plate 3 and falls on the rolling plate 5 in grinding chamber 103, grinding hammer 5 rotates and rolls the raw material, and the raw material is completely pulverized, and the pulverized raw material is discharged through the leakage eye of grinding plate 5.

[0026] In the embodiment, drive cylinder 401 is fixedly connected in swing frame 4, and the telescopic end of drive cylinder 401 is fixedly connected at the top of grinding hammer 402, and the bottom of grinding hammer 402 is equipped with rolling plate 5, and rolling plate 5 is fixedly connected in grinding chamber 103.

[0027] When using, drive cylinder 401 in swing frame 4 is started, and the telescopic end of drive cylinder 401 drives grinding hammer 402 to rise, so that the top of grinding hammer 402 is attached to the bottom of swing frame 4, and grinding hammer 402 has height adjustment function, and grinding hammer 402 can continuously adjust height grinding from high distance to low distance, so that the pulverized block of raw material is more and more fine.

[0028] In the embodiment, the bottom of pulverizer main body 1 is equipped with discharge port 9, and discharge port 9 is located at the bottom of rolling plate 5 and is communicated with grinding chamber 103, and sieve motor 8 is fixedly connected on one side of the outside of pulverizer main body 1, and ventilating port 10 is equipped on the side of pulverizer main body 1 away from pulley 6.

[0029] When using, to avoid that raw material is adhered on grinding plate 5 and blocks leakage eye, sieve motor 8 is started, and sieve motor 8 drives rolling plate 5 to vibrate, so that adhered raw material powder is sieved and discharged in discharge port 9.

[0030] In this embodiment, the ventilation opening 10 penetrates the grinding cavity 103, the ventilation opening 10 is located on one side of the grinding hammer 402, the inner wall bottom of the ventilation opening 10 is flush with the top of the crushing plate 5, the inner wall of the ventilation opening 10 is provided with a slot 1001, and one end of the slot 1001 is connected to one side of the main body 1 of the pulverizer.

[0031] In use, the ventilation opening 10 is flush with the grinding plate 5, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the grinding plate 5 by the worker, and facilitates the manual cleaning of the grinding hammer 402 and the grinding plate 5 by the worker, and at the same time, the plug-in plate 11 is flush with the grinding cavity 103 to block the ventilation opening 10, so as to avoid the influence of the opening of the ventilation opening 10 on the grinding of the raw material blocks.

[0032] In this embodiment, the ventilation opening 10 is provided with a plug-in plate 11, the plug-in plate 11 is slidingly connected in the slot 1001, the plug-in plate 11 is located on one side of the vibrating screen motor 8, one side of the plug-in plate 11 is flush with the inner wall of the grinding cavity 103, and the other side of the plug-in plate 11 is provided with a bellows 12, and the bellows 12 is inserted into the ventilation opening 10.

[0033] In use, the plug-in plate 11 is used to open and close the ventilation opening 10, the plug-in plate 11 is inserted into the slot 1101, which facilitates the push-pull movement of the plug-in plate 11, and the plug-in plate 11 is fixedly connected to the outside of the main body 1 of the pulverizer by bolts, so as to avoid that the plug-in plate 11 opens the ventilation opening 10 due to the vibration of the grinding plate 103 and affects the feeding of the raw materials.

[0034] In this embodiment, the bellows 12 is fixedly connected to the outside of the main body 1 of the pulverizer by bolts, the bellows 12 includes a fan 1201 and a filter cover 1202, the fan 1201 is fixedly connected to the inside of the bellows 12, and the filter cover 1202 is fixedly connected to one side opening of the bellows 12 by bolts.

[0035] In use, the worker pulls out the plug-in plate 11 to open the ventilation opening 10, starts the fan 101, and the air body is filtered into the grinding cavity 103 through the filter cover 1203, the air body blows and cleans the tooth groove at the bottom of the grinding hammer 402, so that the raw material powder is moved out of the tooth groove by the air body, the worker uses a tool to rotate the bolt to disassemble the air exhaust bellows 12, which facilitates the maintenance and replacement of the swing frame 4 and the grinding plate 5.

[0036] From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiments of the utility model realize the following technical effects: the staff starts the driving motor 401, the driving motor 401 drives the belt pulley 6 to rotate, the smashing hammer 2 is driven to run by the belt pulley 6, simultaneously the belt pulley 6 drives the grinding hammer 402 to rotate, makes the grinding hammer 402 and the smashing hammer 2 rotate simultaneously, after the smashing hammer 2 is smashed to the medicinal material, the raw material passes through the sieve plate 3 and enters the grinding cavity 103 and falls on the rolling plate 5, the grinding hammer 5 rotates and carries out the rolling to the raw material, carries out the complete smashing to the blocky raw material, the smashed raw material passes through the sieve hole on the grinding plate 5 and carries out the discharging, in order to avoid the raw material adhesion on the grinding plate 5, carries out the plugging to the sieve hole, starts the driving cylinder 401 in the swing frame 4, the telescopic end of the driving cylinder 401 drives the grinding hammer 402 to rise, makes the top of the grinding hammer 402 and the bottom of the swing frame 4 fit, simultaneously starts the vibrating screen motor 8, the vibrating screen motor 8 drives the rolling plate 5 to vibrate, makes the adhesion raw material powder vibrate and discharge, the bottom gap of the grinding hammer 402 is small, in order to avoid the raw material powder accumulation, the staff pulls the plug-in board 11, opens the ventilation opening 10, starts the fan 101, the wind body passes through the filter cover 1203 and is filtered to enter the grinding cavity 103, the wind body blows and cleans the tooth groove at the bottom of the grinding hammer 402, makes the raw material powder be driven to move out of the tooth groove by the wind body, simultaneously the staff can also dismount the air bellow 12 and carries out the maintenance and replacement to the swing frame 4 and the grinding plate 5.

Claims

1. A pharmaceutical material separation processing apparatus comprising a pulverizer main body (1), a pulverizing hammer (2), and a swing frame (4), characterized by, The pulverizer body (1) is provided with a feeding port (101), the feeding port (101) is located at the top of the pulverizing hammer (2), the pulverizer body (1) is provided with a hammer cavity (102) and a grinding cavity (103) respectively, the grinding cavity (103) is located at the bottom of the hammer cavity (102), the grinding cavity (103) is connected with the hammer cavity (102) and the feeding port (101), the grinding cavity (103) and the hammer cavity (102) are provided with a sieve plate (3), the sieve plate (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the grinding cavity (103), the pulverizing hammer (2) is rotatably connected to the inside of the hammer cavity (102), the pulverizing hammer (2) is located at the top of the sieve plate (3), the swing frame (4) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the grinding cavity (103), one side of the pulverizer body (1) is provided with a belt pulley (6), the belt pulley (6) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (7) away from one side of the pulverizer body (1), the bottom of the driving motor (7) is fixedly connected to the outside of the horizontal plate of the pulverizer body (1), one side of the belt pulley (6) close to the pulverizer body (1) is fixedly connected with the shaft of the pulverizing hammer (2) and the swing frame (4) respectively, the swing frame (4) comprises a driving cylinder (401) and a grinding hammer (402).

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The driving cylinder (401) is fixedly connected to the inside of the swing frame (4), the telescopic end of the driving cylinder (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the grinding hammer (402), the bottom of the grinding hammer (402) is provided with a rolling plate (5), and the rolling plate (5) is fixedly connected to the inside of the grinding cavity (103).

3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein The bottom of the pulverizer body (1) is provided with a discharge port (9), the discharge port (9) is located at the bottom of the rolling plate (5) and communicates with the grinding cavity (103), one side of the pulverizer body (1) is fixedly connected with a vibrating screen motor (8), and one side of the pulverizer body (1) away from the belt pulley (6) is provided with a ventilation opening (10).

4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein The ventilation opening (10) penetrates the grinding cavity (103), the ventilation opening (10) is located on one side of the grinding hammer (402), the bottom of the inner wall of the ventilation opening (10) is flush with the top of the rolling plate (5), the inner wall of the ventilation opening (10) is provided with a slot (1001), and one end of the slot (1001) is connected with one side of the pulverizer body (1).

5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein The inside of the ventilation opening (10) is provided with an insertion plate (11), the insertion plate (11) is slidably connected in the slot (1001), the insertion plate (11) is located on one side of the vibrating screen motor (8), one side of the insertion plate (11) is flush with the inner wall of the grinding cavity (103), the other side of the insertion plate (11) is provided with a bellows (12), and the bellows (12) is inserted into the ventilation opening (10).

6. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein The wind box (12) is externally bolted and connected to the outside of the pulverizer main body (1), the wind box (12) comprises a fan (1201) and a filter cover (1202), the fan (1201) is fixedly connected to the inside of the wind box (12), and the filter cover (1202) is bolted and connected to one side opening of the wind box (12).

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