Waste residue separation device for environment-friendly chemical machinery

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste residue separating device for environment-friendly chemical machinery, and relates to the related technical field of waste residue separation. The waste residue separation device comprises a waste residue separation assembly, the waste residue separation assembly comprises a separation outer shell, a hollow separation barrel is rotationally arranged on one inner side wall of the separation outer shell, and an electromagnetic block set is fixedly connected to the other inner side wall of the separation outer shell and located in the hollow separation barrel. A feeding assembly is fixedly connected to the side face, close to the feeding port, of the separation outer shell and comprises a feeding roller, and a plurality of feeding cavity grooves are formed in the peripheral side face of the feeding roller. Through rotation of the feeding roller, waste residues fall into the feeding cavity groove and fall onto the hollow separation barrel along with rotation of the feeding roller, a magnetic material is attached to the circumferential side face of the hollow separation barrel under adsorption of the electromagnetic block set, and a non-magnetic material is transferred to the corresponding position under the action of centrifugal force; separation of magnetic materials and non-magnetic materials in the chemical machinery waste residues is achieved, and follow-up recovery is facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the related technical field of waste residue separation, especially relates to an environmental protection chemical machinery waste residue separation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The chemical machinery waste residue separation device aims at effectively separating different components in waste residue, so as to carry out subsequent resource utilization or harmless treatment, and the chemical waste residue has the characteristics of complex chemical composition, unstable nature and toxicity and harm, and the waste residue may contain organic matter, inorganic salt, heavy metal and other components, and its nature is easily affected by external environmental conditions, such as temperature and humidity, so that decomposition, metamorphic and other reactions occur.

[0003] The common chemical machinery waste residue separation device realizes the separation of soluble waste residue components by utilizing the different solubilities of different components in waste residue, but in the actual use process, the chemical machinery waste residue contains insoluble components, and the magnetic metal materials and non-magnetic materials in the waste residue cannot be effectively separated. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing an environmental protection chemical machinery waste residue separation device, which solves the problems in the above background technology through the specific structure design of the waste residue separation assembly and the feeding assembly.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

[0006] The utility model is an environmental protection chemical machinery waste residue separation device, which comprises a waste residue separation assembly, the waste residue separation assembly comprises a separation outer shell body, a feeding port is formed in one side surface of the separation outer shell body, an elastic element is fixedly connected on one side surface of the feeding port, an L-shaped feeding support plate is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the elastic element, a hollow separation cylinder is rotatably arranged on one inner side wall of the separation outer shell body, an electromagnetic block group is fixedly connected on the other inner side wall of the separation outer shell body, and the electromagnetic block group is located in the hollow separation cylinder.

[0007] The separation outer shell body is fixedly connected with a feeding assembly on one side surface close to the feeding port, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding roller rotatably arranged, a plurality of feeding cavity grooves are formed on the circumferential surface of the feeding roller, and the feeding roller is located directly above the L-shaped feeding support plate.

[0008] The utility model further sets up, the first discharge port and the second discharge port are established in the adjacent two side surfaces of the separation shell body respectively, the first discharge port lower surface is fixedly connected with first discharge channel, the second discharge port one side is fixedly connected with second discharge channel, the two conveying rollers are rotatably connected between the opposite two side surfaces of the separation shell body, the two conveying rollers are connected through the transmission belt, one end of the conveying roller is fixedly connected with the first transmission gear.

[0009] The utility model further sets up, the L shape material distribution baffle is fixedly connected with the opposite two side surfaces of the separation shell body, one end of the L shape material distribution baffle is located hollow separation cylinder directly below, the other end of the L shape material distribution baffle is located transmission band directly above, and the inner side wall of the separation shell body close to the L shape feed support plate is fixedly connected with the material scraping plate, the material scraping plate is attached with the hollow separation cylinder circumferential surface, and the oscillation motor is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the L shape feed support plate.

[0010] The utility model further sets up, the feed assembly still includes with the fixed connection of separation shell body's feed shell, the feed roller rotation is arranged between the opposite two inner side walls of feed shell, the drive motor is fixedly installed on the one side of feed shell, and the drive motor output shaft is fixedly connected with the feed roller, the feed hopper that communicates with feed shell is fixedly connected with the upper surface of feed shell, and the lower surface of feed hopper is mutually attached with the circumferential surface of feed roller.

[0011] The utility model further sets up, the drive gear is fixedly connected with one end of the feed roller that penetrates feed shell, the transmission gear is rotatably arranged on the one side of feed shell close to drive gear, and the transmission gear is mutually engaged with drive gear, the second transmission gear is fixedly connected with the one side of transmission gear, and the second transmission gear is connected through the transmission belt with the first transmission gear.

[0012] The utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0013] 1, the utility model discloses a waste residue separation assembly, when the chemical machinery waste residue falls on the circumferential surface of hollow separation cylinder, the non -magnetic material slides to the transmission band through the L shape material distribution baffle under the centrifugal force of hollow separation cylinder, the magnetic material is adsorbed on the circumferential surface of hollow separation cylinder and moves synchronously with hollow separation cylinder rotation under the magnetic attraction of electromagnetic block group, so as to realize the separation of magnetic material and non -magnetic material in chemical machinery waste residue, and the waste residue is classified conveniently, and the subsequent recovery operation is convenient.

[0014] 2,The utility model discloses a feed assembly is set through, and the chemical mechanical waste residue is placed in the inside of feed hopper, and feed roller rotates, when feed cavity groove and feed port lower end coincide, waste residue falls to the inside of feed cavity groove, and with feed roller rotation, make feed cavity groove drive waste residue synchronous movement, when feed cavity groove opening gradually downward, its inside waste residue fixture falls and enters into the inside of separation outer casing, in this way realize the quantitative feed of chemical mechanical waste residue, and the separation of waste residue is convenient and timely effective, guarantees separation quality.

[0015] Of course, it is not necessary to achieve all the advantages described above to implement any product of the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will be needed to use the drawings described in the embodiment briefly introduce, obviously, the drawings in the following description only some embodiments of the utility model, for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not paying creative labor, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a kind of environmental protection chemical mechanical waste residue separation device structure diagram.

[0018] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 Longitudinal structure section view.

[0019] Figure 3 It is the structure diagram of waste residue separation subassembly in the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 Longitudinal structure diagram.

[0021] Figure 5 It is the structure diagram of feed assembly in the utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 It is Figure 5 Longitudinal structure diagram.

[0023] In the drawings, the component list represented by each sign is as follows:

[0024] 1-waste residue separation assembly, 101-separation outer shell, 102-elastic element, 103-L-shaped feeding support plate, 104-hollow separation cylinder, 105-electromagnetic block group, 106-first discharge channel, 107-second discharge channel, 108-conveying roller, 109-conveying belt, 110-first transmission wheel, 111-L-shaped material distribution partition, 2-feeding assembly, 201-feeding roller, 202-feeding cavity groove, 203-feeding shell, 204-feeding hopper, 205-driving gear, 206-transmission gear, 207-second transmission wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0026] Specific embodiment one, please refer to Figures 1-6 The present application is a kind of environmental protection chemical machinery waste residue separation device, including waste residue separation assembly 1, specifically, waste residue separation assembly 1 includes separation outer shell 101, separation outer shell 101 one side is provided with feeding port, the side of feeding port is fixedly connected with elastic element 102, the upper surface of elastic element 102 is fixedly connected with L-shaped feeding support plate 103, hollow separation cylinder 104 is rotationally arranged on one inner side wall of separation outer shell 101, driving source is fixedly installed on one side of separation outer shell 101, hollow separation cylinder 104 is driven to rotate by using driving source, electromagnetic block group 105 is fixedly connected on the other inner side wall of separation outer shell 101, and electromagnetic block group 105 is located inside hollow separation cylinder 104, the coverage range of electromagnetic block group 105 is half of the area of hollow separation cylinder 104 (as shown in 2).

[0027] Further, the side of separation outer shell 101 close to feeding port is fixedly connected with feeding assembly 2, feeding assembly 2 includes rotationally arranged feeding roller 201, a plurality of feeding cavity grooves 202 are formed on the side of feeding roller 201, and feeding roller 201 is located directly above L-shaped feeding support plate 103.

[0028] The operation process of the embodiment is as follows: the chemical machinery waste residue is placed inside the separation outer shell 101, under the action of gravity, the chemical machinery waste residue falls into the feeding cavity groove 202, the feeding roller 201 rotates to make the feeding cavity groove 202 move a certain amount of chemical machinery waste residue, when the feeding cavity groove 202 rotates and the opening gradually faces downward, the chemical machinery waste residue falls onto the L-shaped feeding support plate 103, and the L-shaped feeding support plate 103 continuously targets, so that the chemical machinery waste residue on the L-shaped feeding support plate 103 continuously moves towards the hollow separation cylinder 104, when the chemical machinery waste residue falls to the circumferential surface of the hollow separation cylinder 104, the magnetic material in the chemical machinery waste residue is adsorbed on the circumferential surface of the hollow separation cylinder 104 under the magnetic attraction of the electromagnetic block group 105 and moves synchronously with the hollow separation cylinder 104, and other non-magnetic materials are transferred to the corresponding reverse direction under the rotation of the hollow separation cylinder 104, so as to realize the separation of the magnetic material and the non-magnetic material in the chemical machinery waste residue.

[0029] Specific embodiment two, please refer to Figures 1-6 On the basis of the specific embodiment one, specifically, the first discharge port and the second discharge port are respectively arranged on the two adjacent side surfaces of the separation outer shell 101, the first discharge port is fixedly connected with the first discharge channel 106 at the lower surface, and the second discharge port is fixedly connected with the second discharge channel 107 at one side surface; two conveying rollers 108 are symmetrically and rotatably connected between the opposite side surfaces of the separation outer shell 101, and the two conveying rollers 108 are connected by a transmission belt 109, wherein one end of one of the conveying rollers 108 penetrating through the separation outer shell 101 is fixedly connected with a first transmission wheel 110.

[0030] Further, the L-shaped material distribution partition plate 111 is fixedly connected to the opposite side surfaces of the separation outer shell 101, one end of the L-shaped material distribution partition plate 111 is located directly below the hollow separation cylinder 104, and the other end of the L-shaped material distribution partition plate 111 is located directly above the transmission belt 109; and the inner side wall of the separation outer shell 101 close to the L-shaped feeding support plate 103 is fixedly connected with a scraping plate 112, the scraping plate 112 is in close contact with the circumferential surface of the hollow separation cylinder 104, and the lower surface of the L-shaped feeding support plate 103 is fixedly installed with a vibration motor, the vibration motor drives the L-shaped feeding support plate 103 to continuously vibrate, so that the chemical machinery waste residue on the L-shaped feeding support plate 103 vibrates and moves towards the hollow separation cylinder 104.

[0031] Further, the feeding assembly 2 further comprises a feeding shell 203 fixedly connected between the separation outer shell 101, the feeding roller 201 is rotatably arranged between the opposite inner side walls of the feeding shell 203, a driving motor is fixedly installed on one side surface of the feeding shell 203, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the feeding roller 201; the upper surface of the feeding shell 203 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 204 in communication with the feeding shell 203, and the lower surface of the feeding hopper 204 is in close contact with the circumferential surface of the feeding roller 201.

[0032] Further, the feeding roller 201 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 205 at one end of the feeding shell 203, a transmission gear 206 is rotatably arranged on one side of the feeding shell 203 close to the driving gear 205, and the transmission gear 206 and the driving gear 205 are in mesh with each other; a second transmission wheel 207 is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission gear 206, and the second transmission wheel 207 and the first transmission wheel 110 are connected through a transmission belt.

[0033] The operation process of the embodiment is as follows: the chemical mechanical waste residue is placed in the feeding hopper 204, the driving motor is started to drive the feeding roller 201 to rotate, when the circumferential surface of the feeding roller 201 is in close contact with the lower surface of the feeding hopper 204, the chemical mechanical waste residue stops falling, when the feeding cavity groove 202 is in coincidence with the opening at the lower end of the feeding hopper 204, the chemical mechanical waste residue in the feeding hopper 204 falls into the feeding cavity groove 202, and the feeding cavity groove 202 filled with the chemical mechanical waste residue moves synchronously with the feeding roller 201, when the opening of the feeding cavity groove 202 gradually faces downward, the chemical mechanical waste residue in the feeding cavity groove 202 falls onto the L-shaped feeding support plate 103.

[0034] During the rotation of the feeding roller 201, the driving gear 205 rotates synchronously with the feeding roller 201, under the meshing action of the driving gear 205 and the transmission gear 206, the transmission gear 206 rotates and drives the second transmission wheel 207 to rotate synchronously, under the connection action of the transmission belt, the first transmission wheel 110 rotates, and then drives the corresponding rotating conveying roller 108, and then makes the transmission belt 109 move in a cycle, the oscillation motor is started to drive the L-shaped feeding support plate 103 to continuously oscillate, after the chemical mechanical waste residue falls onto the L-shaped feeding support plate 103, the chemical mechanical waste residue oscillates with the L-shaped feeding support plate 103, so that the chemical mechanical waste residue continuously moves to the hollow separation cylinder 104, when the chemical mechanical waste residue falls onto the hollow separation cylinder 104, the non-magnetic material in the chemical mechanical waste residue moves to the L-shaped material distribution partition plate 111 under the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the hollow separation cylinder 104, and slides along the L-shaped material distribution partition plate 111 to the transmission belt 109, and then moves in a cycle with the transmission belt 109, and the non-magnetic material is discharged through the second discharge channel 107; at the same time, the magnetic material in the chemical mechanical waste residue is attracted to the circumferential surface of the hollow separation cylinder 104 under the magnetic attraction of the electromagnetic block group 105, and moves synchronously with the rotation of the hollow separation cylinder 104, when the magnetic material moves beyond the magnetic attraction range of the electromagnetic block group 105, the magnetic material falls and is discharged through the first discharge channel 106, and at the same time, the scraping plate 112 continuously cleans the circumferential surface of the hollow separation cylinder 104 under the rotation of the hollow separation cylinder 104, so as to avoid the magnetic material remaining on the hollow separation cylinder 104, and the scraped magnetic material falls and is discharged through the first discharge channel 106.

[0035] In the description of the specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "an example", "a specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In the specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0036] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used for helping to explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details exhaustively, and also do not limit the utility model to only the specific implementation manners described. Obviously, according to the content of the specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that the persons skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the entire scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An environmental protection chemical machinery waste residue separation device, comprising a waste residue separation assembly (1), characterized in that: the waste residue separation assembly (1) comprises a separation outer shell (101), one side of the separation outer shell (101) is provided with a feeding port, one side of the feeding port is fixedly connected with an elastic element (102), the upper surface of the elastic element (102) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped feeding support plate (103), a hollow separation cylinder (104) is rotatably arranged on one inner side wall of the separation outer shell (101), and an electromagnetic block group (105) is fixedly connected to the other inner side wall of the separation outer shell (101) and located inside the hollow separation cylinder (104); one side of the separation outer shell (101) near the feeding port is fixedly connected with a feeding assembly (2), the feeding assembly (2) comprises a feeding roller (201) rotatably arranged, a plurality of feeding cavity grooves (202) are formed in the circumferential surface of the feeding roller (201), and the feeding roller (201) is located directly above the L-shaped feeding support plate (103).

2. The environmentally friendly chemical engineering machinery waste residue separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, first and second discharge ports are respectively formed in the adjacent two side surfaces of the separation outer shell (101), a first discharge channel (106) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first discharge port, and a second discharge channel (107) is fixedly connected to one side of the second discharge port.

3. The environmentally friendly chemical engineering machinery waste residue separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, two conveying rollers (108) are symmetrically and rotatably connected between the opposite two side surfaces of the separation outer shell (101), and one of the two conveying rollers (108) is fixedly connected with a first transmission wheel (110) at one end penetrating through the separation outer shell (101) and connected with a transmission belt (109) between the two conveying rollers (108).

4. The environmentally friendly chemical engineering machinery waste residue separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, L-shaped material distribution partitions (111) are fixedly connected to the opposite two side surfaces of the separation outer shell (101), one end of the L-shaped material distribution partition (111) is located directly below the hollow separation cylinder (104), and the other end of the L-shaped material distribution partition (111) is located directly above the transmission belt (109); one inner side wall of the separation outer shell (101) near the L-shaped feeding support plate (103) is fixedly connected with a scraping plate (112), the scraping plate (112) is attached to the circumferential surface of the hollow separation cylinder (104), and an oscillation motor is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the L-shaped feeding support plate (103).

5. The environmentally friendly chemical engineering machinery waste residue separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, the feeding assembly (2) further comprises a feeding shell (203) fixedly connected with the separation outer shell (101), the feeding roller (201) is rotatably arranged between the opposite two inner side walls of the feeding shell (203), a drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of the feeding shell (203), and the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected with the feeding roller (201).

6. The environmentally friendly chemical engineering machinery waste residue separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, the upper surface of the feeding shell (203) is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper (204) in communication with the feeding shell (203), and the lower surface of the feeding hopper (204) is attached to the circumferential surface of the feeding roller (201).

7. The environmentally friendly chemical engineering mechanical waste residue separation device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The feeding roller (201) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (205) through one end of a feeding shell (203), a transmission gear (206) is rotatably arranged on one side of the feeding shell (203) close to the driving gear (205), and the transmission gear (206) and the driving gear (205) are in mesh with each other.

8. The environmentally friendly chemical engineering mechanical waste residue separation device according to claim 7, characterized in that, One side of the transmission gear (206) is fixedly connected with a second transmission wheel (207), and the second transmission wheel (207) and the first transmission wheel (110) are connected through a transmission belt.

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