Pin shearing machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of shearing devices, and provides a pin shearing machine which comprises a base, a pin shearing device and a pin shearing device. The feeding part is detachably connected with the base, and a containing cavity communicating with the moving channel is formed in the feeding part; the material pushing part is movably arranged in the moving channel; the cutting-off piece is arranged on the base and used for cutting pins of the workpieces in the moving channel; and the limiting piece is movably arranged on the base, and one end of the limiting piece extends into the moving channel. Compared with the prior art, the pin cutting device has the advantages that the workpieces are transferred from the feeding piece to the moving channel through the pushing piece, it is guaranteed that each workpiece pin is cut to the preset length through the limiting piece, and therefore the consistency and accuracy of the lengths of the pins are guaranteed. The pin fixed-length processing is carried out before the workpiece is assembled, so that the pin cutting procedure is effectively simplified, the working efficiency is improved, and the operation difficulty of the pin cutting procedure is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to shearing device technical field, concretely is a kind of shearing machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Electronic components with pins, such as capacitors, usually follow certain standard specifications in terms of pin length among the same type of products. These pins are mainly used to be inserted into corresponding holes on printed circuit boards (PCB) and are firmly connected to the circuit board through a soldering process, ensuring the stability and reliability of electrical connections.

[0003] However, in practical applications, when it comes to circuit boards of different thicknesses, even the same type of capacitors, their standard pin lengths may not be suitable for all cases. Especially for thinner circuit boards, if the pins are too long, they need to be trimmed in advance during installation to ensure that there is enough contact area between the pins and the surface of the circuit board for soldering and to avoid unnecessary problems caused by excessively long pins, such as affecting the spatial layout of surrounding components or causing short circuit risks.

[0004] Due to the presence of circuit boards and other components that may be attached, there are certain spatial limitations when performing pin shearing operations, which increases the difficulty of the operation. SUMMARY

[0005] The utility model solves the technical problems that the prior art is present, and provides a shearing machine.

[0006] The utility model adopts the technical scheme for solving the above technical problems: a shearing machine is proposed for cutting pins on workpieces, which includes:

[0007] A base is provided with a moving channel for arranging the workpieces;

[0008] A feeding member is detachably connected to the base, and a cavity is provided in the feeding member and communicates with the moving channel. The workpieces are stacked and placed in the cavity;

[0009] A pushing member is movably arranged in the moving channel, and the activity track of the pushing member overlaps with the intersection of the cavity and the moving channel, so as to push the workpieces in the cavity into the moving channel;

[0010] A cutting member is arranged on the base for cutting the pins of the workpieces in the moving channel;

[0011] A limiting member is movably arranged on the base, and one end of the limiting member extends into the moving channel to limit the workpieces.

[0012] In the above-described pin shearing machine, the cutting member comprises a fixed cutting block connected in the moving channel and a movable cutting block movably arranged on the base, the movable cutting block is located directly above the fixed cutting block and movably abuts against the fixed cutting block to cut the pin.

[0013] In the above-described pin shearing machine, the cutting member further comprises:

[0014] a support frame connected at the upper end of the base, a first through hole in communication with the moving channel is arranged on the support frame, and the movable cutting block is movably arranged in the first through hole to provide a guide for the movable cutting block;

[0015] a first driving member connected on the support frame, and the movable cutting block is connected at the output end of the first driving member.

[0016] In the above-described pin shearing machine, a second driving member is further connected on the base, and the pushing member is connected at the output end of the second driving member to drive the pushing member to move in the moving channel.

[0017] In the above-described pin shearing machine, a fixed seat is arranged at the upper end of the base, an insertion slot in communication with the moving channel is arranged on the fixed seat, and the insertion slot is matched with the shape of the feeding member to insert the feeding member.

[0018] In the above-described pin shearing machine, the fixed seat covers at least a part of the upper end of the moving channel, and the width of the insertion slot is greater than the width of the moving channel, so that when the feeding member is inserted on the fixed seat, the bottom of the feeding member abuts against the end surface of the base to limit the feeding member.

[0019] In the above-described pin shearing machine, a sensor is arranged on the fixed seat, a second through hole in communication with the internal space of the feeding member is arranged on the feeding member, and the sensing end of the sensor is directly opposite to the second through hole to monitor the workpiece on the feeding member.

[0020] In the above-described pin shearing machine, a limiting slot in communication with the accommodating cavity is arranged on the feeding member, and a bolt is movably arranged in the limiting slot to limit the workpieces stacked in the accommodating cavity.

[0021] In the above-described pin shearing machine, an accommodating slot in communication with the moving channel is arranged on the base, and the limiting member comprises:

[0022] a limiting block movably arranged in the accommodating slot;

[0023] A connecting rod is connected with the base, one end of the connecting rod penetrates the side wall of the base and is connected with the limiting block;

[0024] An elastic member is sleeved on the outer side wall of the connecting rod, the first end of the elastic member abuts against the side wall of the accommodating groove, and the second end of the elastic member abuts against the limiting block.

[0025] In the shearing leg machine, further comprising:

[0026] A first material guiding block is connected with one side of the base and has a first inclined groove, the base is provided with a material discharging channel, one end of the material discharging channel is communicated with the moving channel, and the other end is communicated with the first inclined groove;

[0027] A second material guiding block is connected with one side of the base and has a second inclined groove, one end of the moving channel penetrates the base and is communicated with the second inclined groove.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the shearing leg machine are that the workpiece is transferred from the feeding member to the moving channel through the pushing member, the limiting member is used to ensure that each workpiece pin is cut to a preset length, thereby ensuring the consistency and accuracy of the pin length. The pin length is processed before the workpiece is assembled, the pin cutting process is effectively simplified, the work efficiency is improved, and the operation difficulty of the pin cutting process is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the shearing leg machine;

[0030] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a perspective view of part of the structure;

[0031] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a perspective view of part of the structure;

[0032] Figure 4 is a perspective view of the fixed seat;

[0033] Figure 5 is a perspective view of the feeding member.

[0034] In the drawings, 1 is the base, 2 is the moving channel, 3 is the feeding member, 4 is the workpiece, 5 is the pushing member, 6 is the cutting member, 7 is the limiting member, 8 is the fixed cutting block, 9 is the movable cutting block, 10 is the supporting frame, 11 is the first through hole, 12 is the first driving member, 13 is the second driving member, 14 is the fixed seat, 15 is the insertion slot, 16 is the sensor, 17 is the limiting groove, 18 is the limiting block, 19 is the accommodating groove, 20 is the connecting rod, 21 is the first material guiding block, 22 is the first inclined groove, 23 is the material discharging channel, 24 is the second material guiding block, and 25 is the second inclined groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The technical scheme of the utility model will be further described in combination with the embodiments of the utility model and the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiments.

[0036] As shown in the utility model discloses a pin shearing machine for shearing the pin on the workpiece, and the pin shearing machine comprises a base 1, a feeding piece 3, a pushing piece 5, a cutting piece 6 and a limiting piece 7. Figures 1 to 5

[0037] Specifically, the base 1 is provided with a moving channel 2, and the moving channel 2 is used for arranging the workpiece 4.

[0038] The feeding piece 3 is detachably connected with the base 1, and the feeding piece 3 is provided with a cavity in communication with the moving channel 2, and the workpiece 4 is stacked and placed in the cavity.

[0039] The pushing piece 5 is movably arranged in the moving channel 2, and the activity track of the pushing piece 5 overlaps the intersection of the cavity and the moving channel 2, so as to push the workpiece 4 in the cavity into the moving channel 2.

[0040] The cutting piece 6 is arranged on the base 1 and used for shearing the pin of the workpiece 4 in the moving channel 2.

[0041] The limiting piece 7 is movably arranged on the base 1, and one end of the limiting piece 7 extends into the moving channel 2, so as to limit the workpiece 4.

[0042] When working, first, the feeding piece 3 filled with the workpiece 4 is placed on the base 1. In the initial state, the pushing piece 5 is located below the feeding piece 3 and closes the outlet of the cavity. Figure 3 As shown in the utility model discloses a pin shearing machine for shearing the pin on the workpiece, and the pin shearing machine comprises a base 1, a feeding piece 3, a pushing piece 5, a cutting piece 6 and a limiting piece 7. Figure 3 The pushing piece 5 moves to the right of the base 1, and the workpiece 4 is pushed to move forward along the moving channel 2. After the pushing is completed, the pushing piece 5 moves to the left again, and the communication between the cavity of the feeding piece 3 and the moving channel 2 is re-established, so that more workpieces 4 can continue to enter the moving channel 2, and the workpiece 4 to be processed is provided for the cutting piece 6.

[0043] ​The workpiece 4 that has been pushed into the moving channel 2 continues to move along the moving channel 2 under the pushing of the subsequent workpiece 4. The limiting member 7 is used to form a limiting area of a specific length in the moving channel 2, and the length of the area can be designed to accommodate only one workpiece 4 or multiple workpieces 4. When the workpiece 4 reaches the working position of the cutting member 6, the cutting member 6 is started to cut off the excess part of the pin of the workpiece 4. The cutting member 6 can process the pins of single or multiple workpieces 4 at a time. The workpiece 4 that has completed the pin trimming continues to move along the moving channel 2 under the pushing of the subsequent workpiece 4, so as to make room for the unprocessed workpiece 4 to move to the position of the cutting member 6 to be processed. The cutting member 6 repeats this process until all the workpieces 4 complete the pin cutting.

[0044] When all the workpieces 4 in the feeding member 3 are transferred to the moving channel 2, the empty feeding member 3 can be detached from the base 1 and replaced with another new feeding member 3 full of workpieces 4. This process is repeated until all the workpieces 4 in the same batch are processed.

[0045] The present scheme realizes the transfer of the workpiece 4 from the feeding member 3 to the moving channel 2 through the pushing member 5, and ensures that the pin of each workpiece 4 is cut to a predetermined length by using the limiting member 7, thereby ensuring the consistency and accuracy of the pin length. The pin length processing is performed before the workpiece 4 is assembled, which effectively simplifies the pin cutting process and improves the work efficiency.

[0046] In the present scheme, the cutting member 6 includes a fixed cutting block 8 connected in the moving channel 2 and a movable cutting block 9 movably arranged on the base 1, and the movable cutting block 9 is located directly above the fixed cutting block 8 and movably abuts against the fixed cutting block 8 to cut the pin.

[0047] When the workpiece 4 moves to the working position of the cutting member 6, the pin thereof abuts against the upper end of the fixed cutting block 8. At this time, the movable cutting block 9 approaches the fixed cutting block 8, and the pin cutting action is completed in the process of closing the two blocks, thereby realizing the pin cutting operation.

[0048] The cutting member 6 further includes a support frame 10 connected to the upper end of the base 1, the support frame 10 is provided with a first through hole 11 communicating with the moving channel 2, the movable cutting block 9 is movably arranged in the first through hole 11 to provide a guide for the movable cutting block 9; a first driving member 12 connected to the support frame 10, and the movable cutting block 9 is connected to the output end of the first driving member 12.

[0049] The support frame 10 is used to mount and position the whole cutting member 6, and the connection between the support frame 10 and the base 1 is preferably achieved by screwing. During the movement of the movable cutting block 9 relative to the fixed cutting block 8, the first through hole 11 on the support frame 10 provides guidance for the movement of the movable cutting block 9, ensuring the accuracy of the pin trimming. The first driving member 12 provides power for the movement of the movable cutting block 9, which can be a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or a motor.

[0050] The second driving member 13 is connected to the base 1, and the pushing member 5 is connected to the output end of the second driving member 13, so as to drive the pushing member 5 to move in the moving channel 2. Preferably, the second driving member 13 can be a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or a motor.

[0051] The fixed seat 14 is arranged at the upper end of the base 1, and the fixed seat 14 is provided with a slot 15 communicating with the moving channel 2. The slot 15 is matched with the shape of the feeding member 3, so as to insert the feeding member 3.

[0052] When all the workpieces 4 in the cavity of the feeding member 3 are transported to the moving channel 2, the feeding member 3 filled with new workpieces 4 needs to be replaced. The design of the slot 15 facilitates the quick disassembly and assembly between the feeding member 3 and the fixed seat 14, reduces the time required for replacing the feeding member 3, and thus improves the overall efficiency of the pin trimming.

[0053] Preferably, the fixed seat 14 covers at least a part of the upper end of the moving channel 2, and the width of the slot 15 is greater than the width of the moving channel 2, so as to make the bottom of the feeding member 3 abut against the end face of the base 1 when the feeding member 3 is inserted into the fixed seat 14, thereby providing support for the feeding member 3.

[0054] The sensor 16 is arranged on the fixed seat 14, and the feeding member 3 is provided with a second through hole communicating with the internal space of the feeding member 3. The sensing end of the sensor 16 is opposite to the second through hole, so as to monitor the workpieces 4 on the feeding member 3.

[0055] The sensor 16 is used to monitor the number of workpieces 4 in the feeding member 3 in real time. When all the workpieces 4 in the feeding member 3 are moved to the moving channel 2, the sensor 16 triggers an alarm to remind the operator to replace the feeding member 3 in time, thereby improving the efficiency of the pin trimming.

[0056] In order to ensure that the supply part 3 can be inserted into the slot 15 and its cavity can communicate with the moving channel 2, an opening is arranged on the supply part 3. However, when the supply part 3 full of workpieces 4 is carried, the opening may cause the workpieces 4 to fall out of the cavity. In order to solve this problem, the present scheme is arranged with a limiting groove 17 communicating with the cavity on the supply part 3, and a plug is inserted into the limiting groove 17 to prevent the workpieces 4 in the cavity from falling during the carrying process. Specifically, after the workpieces 4 are stacked, the plug is inserted into the limiting groove 17 to fix the workpieces 4; and before the supply part 3 is inserted into the slot 15, the plug is pulled out so that the workpieces 4 can be smoothly moved from the cavity to the moving channel 2 under the action of the pushing part 5.

[0057] In the present scheme, the base 1 is arranged with a receiving groove 19 communicating with the moving channel 2, and the limiting part 7 includes: a limiting block 18 movably arranged in the receiving groove 19; a connecting rod 20 limitingly connected with the base 1, one end of the connecting rod 20 penetrating through the side wall of the base 1 and being connected with the limiting block 18; and an elastic part sleeved on the outer side wall of the connecting rod 20, the first end of the elastic part abutting against the side wall of the receiving groove 19, and the second end of the elastic part abutting against the limiting block 18.

[0058] Before the workpiece 4 enters the limiting area formed by the limiting part 7 in the moving channel 2, the limiting block 18 is pushed by the elastic part at one end to extend into the moving channel 2 and intersect with the moving path of the workpiece 4. When the pushing part 5 pushes the workpiece 4 into the limiting area, the workpiece 4 will push the limiting block 18 to move towards the receiving groove 19, so that the limiting block 18 moves away from the moving channel 2. At this time, due to the action of the elastic part (preferably a spring), the limiting block 18 can exert a certain resistance on the workpiece 4, so as to ensure that the workpiece 4 accurately reaches the cutting position. The connecting rod 20 (preferably a screw rod) is stably connected and limited with the base 1 through the counter-sunk hole on the base 1 and the head part thereof. Preferably, the limiting block 18 is arranged with a circular arc transition section to facilitate the movement of the limiting block 18 in the receiving groove 19 when the workpiece 4 moves.

[0059] The present scheme further includes: a first guide block 21 connected to one side of the base 1 and having a first inclined groove 22, the base 1 is arranged with a discharging channel 23, one end of the discharging channel 23 communicating with the moving channel 2, and the other end communicating with the first inclined groove 22; and a second guide block 24 connected to one side of the base 1 and having a second inclined groove 25, one end of the moving channel 2 penetrating through the base 1 and communicating with the second inclined groove 25.

[0060] The discharging channel 23 is used to collect the cut pins. The first guide block 21 and the first inclined surface thereon are used to guide the pins out of the base 1.

[0061] The second material guiding block 24 is used for guiding the workpiece 4 after pin cutting to move out, and the second inclined surface is used for guiding the workpiece 4 to a designated position.

[0062] It should be noted that the directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement condition, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture, and if the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0063] In addition, the descriptions such as "first", "second", "one" and the like in the present application are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0064] In the present application, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the terms "connection", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, "fixing" can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral; can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium; can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0065] In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment of the present application can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of ordinary skilled in the art, when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, nor within the scope of protection required by the present application.

[0066] The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the present application. Those skilled in the art of the present application can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them with similar ways, but will not deviate from the scope defined by the spirit of the present application.

Claims

1. A lead-cutting machine for cutting leads on workpieces, characterized in that, The cutting foot machine comprises: a base, a moving channel is arranged on the base, and the moving channel is used for arranging the workpieces; a feeding member which is detachably connected with the base, a cavity which is communicated with the moving channel is arranged in the feeding member, and the workpieces are stacked and placed in the cavity; a pushing member which is movably arranged in the moving channel, and an activity track of the pushing member overlaps with a joint of the cavity and the moving channel, so as to push the workpieces in the cavity into the moving channel; a cutting member which is arranged on the base and is used for cutting the pins of the workpieces in the moving channel; a limiting member which is movably arranged on the base, and one end of the limiting member extends into the moving channel, so as to limit the workpieces.

2. A pin leg machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that The cutting member comprises a fixed cutting block which is connected in the moving channel, and a movable cutting block which is movably arranged on the base, the movable cutting block is located directly above the fixed cutting block and movably abuts against the fixed cutting block, so as to cut the pins.

3. A pin leg machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The cutting member further comprises: a support frame which is connected at an upper end of the base, a first through hole which is communicated with the moving channel is arranged on the support frame, the movable cutting block is movably inserted in the first through hole, so as to provide a guide for the movable cutting block; a first driving member which is connected on the support frame, and the movable cutting block is connected at an output end of the first driving member.

4. A pin leg machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein, Further comprising a second driving member which is connected on the base, and the pushing member is connected at an output end of the second driving member, so as to drive the pushing member to move in the moving channel.

5. A pin leg machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein, An fixing seat is arranged at an upper end of the base, an insertion slot which is communicated with the moving channel is arranged on the fixing seat, the insertion slot is matched with an outer shape of the feeding member, so as to insert the feeding member.

6. A pin leg machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein, The fixing seat covers at least a local position of the upper end of the moving channel, and a width of the insertion slot is greater than a width of the moving channel, so that when the feeding member is inserted on the fixing seat, a bottom of the feeding member abuts against an end surface of the base, and the feeding member is limited.

7. A pin leg machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein, A sensor is arranged on the fixing seat, a second through hole which is communicated with an inner space of the feeding member is arranged on the feeding member, a sensing end of the sensor is directly opposite to the second through hole, so as to monitor the workpieces on the feeding member.

8. A pin leg machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein, A limiting slot which is communicated with the cavity is arranged on the feeding member, and a bolt is inserted in the limiting slot, so as to limit the workpieces which are stacked in the cavity.

9. A pin leg machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The base is provided with a containing slot which is communicated with the moving channel, and the limiting member comprises: a limiting block which is movably arranged in the containing slot; a connecting rod which is limitingly connected with the base, one end of the connecting rod passes through a side wall of the base and is connected with the limiting block; a elastic member which is sleeved on an outer side wall of the connecting rod, a first end of the elastic member abuts against a side wall of the containing slot, and a second end of the elastic member abuts against the limiting block.

10. A pin leg machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein, Further comprising: A first material guiding block is connected to one side of the base and has a first chute, and a material discharging passage is arranged on the base, one end of the material discharging passage being communicated with the moving passage and the other end being communicated with the first chute; A second material guiding block is connected to one side of the base and has a second chute, and one end of the moving passage penetrates through the base and is communicated with the second chute.

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