Cold heading forming device
By designing an automatic lifting and guiding structure for the cold heading forming device, the discontinuity problem in the positioning and placement of existing devices was solved, realizing automated positioning and feeding of workpieces and improving processing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422959550.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing molding equipment lacks a fast-adaptive automatic lifting and feeding station during positioning and placement, resulting in discontinuous automatic processing.
A cold heading forming device was designed, comprising a base, an upper cold heading die, a lower cold heading die, a hydraulic press, a U-shaped frame, H-shaped wheels, a conveyor belt, guide blocks, slide bars, electric cylinders, and guide bars. Through the cooperation of the electric cylinders and guide bars, the workpiece is automatically lifted and positioned, and the guiding structure ensures the balance and stability of the workpiece during the feeding process.
It enables automatic workpiece positioning and continuous feeding, avoids motion interference, and improves the continuity and efficiency of processing.
Smart Images
Figure CN223588246U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to cold heading processing technical field, more specifically, it is especially related to a cold heading forming device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The cold heading technology is a kind of processing mode that is punched by fixed module cooperation hydraulic press, and the screw is gradually cold headed into different shapes by punching, and the screw is processed into final size in transition mode, then the screw is turned or planed, to realize automatic processing.
[0003] Based on the above, the forming device currently used adopts the positioning and taking and placing of manual filling or mechanical hand filling mode, lacks the effect of quick adaptation of automatic lifting and feeding station, and is inconvenient for continuous automatic processing. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a cold heading forming device to solve the problems of the positioning and taking and placing of manual filling or mechanical hand filling mode of the existing forming device in the background art, lack of quick adaptation of automatic lifting and feeding station, and inconvenient continuous automatic processing.
[0005] The purpose and effect of the cold heading forming device are achieved by the following specific technical means:
[0006] A cold heading forming device, comprising a base, a vertical plate is fixedly arranged at the top rear side of the base, and a cold heading lower die is fixedly arranged at the front top of the vertical plate; a demolding spring rod is arranged in the cold heading lower die in cooperation with a spring; a vertical post is fixedly arranged at the top front side of the base, a hydraulic press is fixedly arranged at the top front side of the vertical post, a cold heading upper die is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the hydraulic press, and a guide rod is arranged outside the cold heading upper die and slidably connected with the vertical post; two groups of U-shaped frames are fixedly arranged at the both sides of the top of the base, four groups of H-shaped wheels are rotatably arranged at the inner sides of the U-shaped frames, and two groups of conveying belts are rotatably arranged outside the upper and lower H-shaped wheels.
[0007] Further, a group of driving motors are fixedly arranged outside the U-shaped frames and coaxially connected with the two groups of H-shaped wheels.
[0008] Further, guide blocks are embedded at equal intervals in the middle of the conveying belts, two groups of sliding rods are slidably arranged in the middle of the guide blocks, rod part holders are fixedly arranged at the ends of the sliding rods in the rear guide blocks away from the middle frame, U-shaped blocks are fixedly arranged at the ends of the sliding rods in the rear guide blocks close to the middle frame, supporting pieces are fixedly arranged at the ends of the sliding rods in the front guide blocks away from the middle frame, and auxiliary supporting blocks are fixedly arranged at the ends of the sliding rods in the front guide blocks close to the middle frame.
[0009] Further, the top of the intermediate frame is fixedly provided with two groups of angle frames, the top of each of the angle frames is fixedly provided with an electric cylinder; the telescopic end of the rear electric cylinder is fixedly provided with a plane guide strip, and the telescopic end of the front electric cylinder is fixedly provided with a conformable guide strip; the two groups of angle frames are aligned with the two groups of conveying belts respectively.
[0010] Further, the two sides of the plane guide strip and the conformable guide strip are integrally provided with downwardly turned bend structures.
[0011] Further, the U-shaped block is conformable to the plane guide strip.
[0012] Further, the top of the conformable guide strip is a multi-faceted module structure.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
[0014] The rod part bracket and the supporting sheet are provided with an automatic lifting function, can keep positioning and placing of the workpiece, conveniently provide positioning auxiliary effect in the cold heading process, can be elastically clamped by the clamping stress generated by the ejection spring rod and the cold heading upper die in the subsequent process, feeds the workpiece, and in the process that the cold heading upper die moves, the two groups of electric cylinders are synchronously contracted, the plane guide strip and the conformable guide strip are lowered, and then the rod part bracket and the supporting sheet are naturally lowered by gravity, the workpiece is lifted, and movement interference is avoided.
[0015] The plane guide strip and the conformable guide strip are provided with a function of keeping the workpiece balanced, the top of the conformable guide strip is made into a guide shape adapting to step change, the rod part bracket height is unchanged when the workpiece is fed, the auxiliary supporting block is automatically adjusted up and down along the top of the conformable guide strip, and the workpiece after feeding can be kept in a horizontal state.
[0016] The two sides of the plane guide strip and the conformable guide strip are integrally provided with downwardly turned bend structures, the new rod part bracket and the supporting sheet can be supplemented in the process of feeding the workpiece through the guide effect, the bend structures need to guide the U-shaped block and the auxiliary supporting block at this time, and the U-shaped block and the auxiliary supporting block are guaranteed to move above the plane guide strip and the conformable guide strip. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a side view structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 It is a side view structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 It is a transmission structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 5 is the side-lying structure schematic view of the utility model Figure 4 .
[0022] In the drawing, the corresponding relationship of component name and figure number is:
[0023] 1, base; 101, vertical plate; 102, vertical pile; 2, cold heading lower die; 201, demolding spring rod; 3, hydraulic machine; 4, cold heading upper die; 401, guide rod; 5, U-shaped frame; 501, H-shaped wheel; 502, driving motor; 503, conveying belt; 504, guide block; 505, sliding rod; 506, rod bracket; 507, U-shaped block; 508, supporting sheet; 509, auxiliary supporting block; 6, intermediate frame; 601, angle bracket; 602, electric cylinder; 603, plane guide strip; 604, conformable guide strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The embodiment of the utility model is further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and examples.
[0025] Example 1:
[0026] As shown in the accompanying Figure 1 to the accompanying Figure 5 :
[0027] The utility model provides a cold heading forming device, including base 1, the top rear side of base 1 is fixedly arranged with vertical plate 101, the front top of vertical plate 101 is fixedly arranged with cold heading lower die 2; the inside cooperation spring of cold heading lower die 2 is provided with demolding spring rod 201; the top front side of base 1 is fixedly arranged with vertical pile 102 in the middle, and the top front side of vertical pile 102 is fixedly arranged with hydraulic machine 3, and the telescopic end of hydraulic machine 3 is fixedly arranged with cold heading upper die 4, and the outer guide rod 401 of cold heading upper die 4 is slidably connected with vertical pile 102; the top both sides of base 1 are fixedly arranged with two groups of U-shaped frames 5, and the inner side of U-shaped frame 5 is rotatably provided with four groups of H-shaped wheels 501, and the outer rotation of upper and lower H-shaped wheels 501 is provided with two groups of conveying belts 503; the middle of base 1 is fixedly arranged with intermediate frame 6.
[0028] Among them, the outer portion of U-shaped frame 5 is fixedly arranged with a group of driving motors 502, and the driving motor 502 is coaxially connected with two groups of H-shaped wheels 501.
[0029] The middle of the conveying belt 503 is embedded with guide blocks 504 at equal intervals, and two groups of slide rods 505 are slidably arranged in the middle of the guide blocks 504; the slide rod 505 in the rear guide block 504 is fixedly provided with a rod part bracket 506 at the end away from the middle cross frame 6, and the slide rod 505 in the rear guide block 504 is fixedly provided with a U-shaped block 507 at the end close to the middle cross frame 6; the slide rod 505 in the front guide block 504 is fixedly provided with a supporting piece 508 at the end away from the middle cross frame 6, and the slide rod 505 in the front guide block 504 is fixedly provided with an auxiliary supporting block 509 at the end close to the middle cross frame 6.
[0030] The top of the middle cross frame 6 is fixedly provided with two groups of angle brackets 601, and the top of each angle bracket 601 is fixedly provided with an electric cylinder 602; the telescopic end of the rear electric cylinder 602 is fixedly provided with a flat guide strip 603, and the telescopic end of the front electric cylinder 602 is fixedly provided with a conforming guide strip 604; the two groups of angle brackets 601 are respectively aligned with the two groups of conveying belts 503.
[0031] The two sides of the flat guide strip 603 and the conforming guide strip 604 are integrally provided with downwardly turned corner structures.
[0032] The U-shaped block 507 conforms to the flat guide strip 603.
[0033] The top of the conforming guide strip 604 is a multi-faceted module structure.
[0034] As shown in Figures 1-5 The principle of processing is that the hydraulic machine 3 is started to push the cold heading upper die 4, the cold heading upper die 4 is used to approach the cold heading lower die 2 to perform cold heading processing on the workpiece; the rear end of the workpiece can be attached to the demolding elastic rod 201, and the workpiece is elastically clamped by the clamping stress generated by the demolding elastic rod 201 and the cold heading upper die 4, and the workpiece is fed;
[0035] At the same time that the cold heading upper die 4 pushes the workpiece to contact the demolding elastic rod 201, the two groups of electric cylinders 602 are simultaneously retracted, the flat guide strip 603 and the conforming guide strip 604 are lowered, and then the rod part bracket 506 and the supporting piece 508 are naturally lowered by gravity to release the lifting of the workpiece; the rear end of the workpiece contacts the demolding elastic rod 201, and the elastic stress automatically maintains positioning and continues to move backward to ensure that the workpiece will not fall, and then the workpiece can be moved backward to cold heading.
[0036] Embodiment 2:
[0037] On the basis of embodiment 1, the driving motor 502 is started to drive the H-shaped wheel 501 to rotate, and the conveying belt 503 is conveyed to one work station to complete the feeding; a proximity switch is arranged above the base 1 to contact the supporting piece 508 below, and automatic positioning is realized after each feeding.
[0038] The specific use mode and effect of the embodiment:
[0039] In use, the screw element needs to be manually supplemented, and one workpiece is supplemented each time;
[0040] As Figure 1 The cold heading upper die 4 is used to move close to the cold heading lower die 2, so that the workpiece can be cold heading processed;
[0041] During the movement of the cold heading upper die 4, the two groups of electric cylinders 602 are synchronously contracted, the plane guide bar 603 and the conforming guide bar 604 are lowered, and then the rod part bracket 506 and the supporting sheet 508 are naturally lowered by gravity, so that the workpiece is lifted; the rear end of the workpiece contacts the demolding elastic rod 201, the elastic stress is automatically maintained positioning and continues to move backward, so that the workpiece cannot fall off;
[0042] Conversely, after completing the cold heading once, the hydraulic machine 3 is contracted to reset the cold heading upper die 4, the demolding elastic rod 201 pushes the workpiece to automatically reset, finally the cold heading upper die 4 is separated from the workpiece, and the workpiece will lose the clamping and naturally fall off; during this period, the two groups of electric cylinders 602 are controlled to extend, the plane guide bar 603 contacts the U-shaped block 507 to lift the rod part bracket 506, the rod part bracket 506 bears the rod part of the workpiece, the conforming guide bar 604 contacts the auxiliary supporting block 509 to lift the supporting sheet 508, and the supporting sheet 508 bears the end part of the workpiece;
[0043] The driving motor 502 is started to drive the H-shaped wheel 501 to rotate, and the conveying belt 503 is conveyed to one work position, so that the feeding can be completed;
[0044] Since each cold heading step will cause the shape of the end part of the workpiece to change, when the workpiece returns to the original supporting sheet 508, the workpiece will be inclined, and the workpiece cannot be guaranteed to be pushed horizontally in the next step, therefore, the top of the conforming guide bar 604 is made into a guide shape suitable for the change of the step, when the workpiece is fed, the height of the rod part bracket 506 is unchanged, the auxiliary supporting block 509 automatically adjusts upward and downward along the top of the conforming guide bar 604, so that the workpiece after feeding can be guaranteed to be in a horizontal state, and the rear end of the workpiece can be attached to the demolding elastic rod 201 during the cold heading process.
Claims
1. A cold heading forming device, characterized by, Include: The base (1), the top rear side of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a vertical plate (101), the front top of the vertical plate (101) is fixedly provided with a cold heading lower die (2); the inside of the cold heading lower die (2) is matched with a spring and is provided with a stripping spring rod (201); the top front side of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a vertical pile (102), the top front side of the vertical pile (102) is fixedly provided with a hydraulic machine (3), the telescopic end of the hydraulic machine (3) is fixedly provided with a cold heading upper die (4), the outer cold heading upper die (4) is provided with a guide rod (401) and is slidably connected with the vertical pile (102); the top of the base (1) is fixedly provided with two groups of U-shaped frames (5), the inner side of the U-shaped frame (5) is rotatably provided with four groups of H-shaped wheels (501), the outer upper and lower H-shaped wheels (501) are rotatably provided with two groups of conveying belts (503); the middle of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a middle frame (6).
2. A cold heading device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the U-shaped frame (5) is fixedly provided with a group of driving motors (502), the driving motor (502) is coaxially connected with the two groups of H-shaped wheels (501).
3. A cold heading device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The middle of the conveying belt (503) is embedded with guide blocks (504) at equal intervals, the guide block (504) is slidably provided with two groups of slide rods (505) in the middle; the slide rod (505) in the rear guide block (504) is fixedly provided with a rod bracket (506) away from one end of the middle frame (6), the slide rod (505) in the rear guide block (504) is fixedly provided with a U-shaped block (507) close to one end of the middle frame (6); the slide rod (505) in the front guide block (504) is fixedly provided with a supporting piece (508) away from one end of the middle frame (6), the slide rod (505) in the front guide block (504) is fixedly provided with an auxiliary supporting block (509) close to one end of the middle frame (6).
4. A cold heading device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the middle frame (6) is fixedly provided with two groups of angle frames (601), the top of the angle frame (601) is fixedly provided with an electric cylinder (602) in the middle; the telescopic end of the rear electric cylinder (602) is fixedly provided with a plane guide strip (603), the telescopic end of the front electric cylinder (602) is fixedly provided with a conforming guide strip (604); the two groups of angle frames (601) are respectively aligned with the two groups of conveying belts (503).
5. A cold heading device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The both sides of the plane guide strip (603) and the conforming guide strip (604) are integrally provided with downwardly bent corner structures.
6. A cold heading device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The U-shaped block (507) and the plane guide strip (603) conform to each other.
7. A cold heading apparatus as defined in claim 5, wherein: The top of the conforming guide strip (604) is a multifaceted module structure.