Novel shot blasting machine rack

By introducing a combined structure of collecting rollers, drive unit, and cutting unit into the shot blasting machine frame, the problem of inconvenient dust curtain replacement is solved, realizing automatic cutting and replacement of the dust curtain, improving dust prevention effect and equipment life.

CN223589157UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-25QINGDAO JINMINGDA MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423110271.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-16
Publication Date
2025-11-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The current shot blasting machine frame is not convenient for replacing the dust curtain, resulting in severe wear and tear on the dust curtain and conveyor belt.

Method used

A novel shot blasting machine frame was designed, which adopts a combined structure of collecting rollers, drive unit, cutting unit and linkage unit. The dust curtain is automatically cut and replaced by electric push rod and cutting blade, which simplifies the replacement process.

Benefits of technology

It enables convenient replacement of dust curtains, reduces wear and tear, and improves the dustproof effect and service life of the frame.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN223589157U_ABST
    Figure CN223589157U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel shot blasting machine frame which comprises a frame body, a conveying belt penetrates through the frame body, four side plates are fixedly connected to the top of the frame body, two collecting rollers are arranged above the frame body, and the collecting rollers rotationally penetrate through the two corresponding side plates. A plurality of dust blocking curtains are fixedly connected to the peripheral face of the collecting roller, a top groove is formed in the top of the machine frame body, the dust blocking curtains are partially wound around the peripheral face of the collecting roller, and the dust blocking curtains penetrate through the corresponding top groove and partially extend into the machine frame body. The utility model relates to the technical field of shot blasting machines. When the dust blocking curtain needs to be replaced, the electric push rod extends to cut off the dust blocking curtain located in the rack body, then the electric push rod retracts to enable the second piston to return to the initial position, at the moment, a worker rotates the collecting roller to release the dust blocking curtain, and finally the electric push rod continues to retract to the initial state. And a worker can replace the worn dust blocking curtain conveniently.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shot -blasting machine, especially a kind of novel shot -blasting machine rack. BACKGROUND

[0002] Shot -blasting machine refers to the high-speed projectile of shot -blasting machine is cleaned or the casting equipment of the surface of casting of shot -blasting machine is strengthened. Shot -blasting machine can simultaneously carry out shakeout, remove core and clean to casting. Some areas are also called sanding machine, sandblasting machine in oral.

[0003] In order to transport workpiece conveniently, current generally sets up conveying belt to pass through the rack of shot -blasting machine, and dust curtain is located at the top of conveying belt on both sides of the rack, for preventing dust from spreading to external environment when shot -blasting machine works, however, dust curtain is in contact with conveying belt surface and workpiece during long time use, which can cause abrasion, and current shot -blasting machine rack is not convenient for replacing dust curtain, thus improvement is needed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] According to the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a novel shot -blasting machine rack, so as to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background.

[0005] The above technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

[0006] A kind of novel shot -blasting machine rack, including rack body, conveying belt passes through the rack body, four side plates are fixedly connected on the top of the rack body, two collecting rollers are arranged above the rack body, the collecting roller rotates and passes through corresponding two side plates, a plurality of dust curtains are fixedly connected on the outer circumferential surface of the collecting roller, top groove is set up on the top of the rack body, the dust curtain is partially wound on the outer circumferential surface of the collecting roller, and the dust curtain passes through corresponding top groove and partially extends into the rack body, two driving parts are arranged above the collecting roller, and cutting part is arranged below the collecting roller.

[0007] Further, the driving part includes two support plates fixedly connected to the top of the rack body, a top shell is fixedly connected to the top of the two support plates, a sliding bar is slidably arranged in the lower half of the top shell, a rough pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding bar, the bottom surface of the rough pressing plate is attached to the outer circumferential surface of the collecting roller, a moving plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding bar, two electric push rods are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the top shell, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate, and a linkage part is arranged above the moving plate.

[0008] Further, the cutting part comprises a bottom shell fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the rack body, a first piston is slidingly connected in the bottom shell, a cutting knife is fixedly connected to one side of the first piston, the cutting knife partially slides through the inner side wall of the bottom shell, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the rack body, and the dust screen passes between the cutting knife and the limiting plate.

[0009] Further, the linkage part comprises a second piston slidingly connected in the top shell, the second piston is located above the movement plate, a plurality of springs are fixedly connected between the second piston and the inner top wall of the top shell, a flow pipe is fixedly and partially provided on the upper half of one side of the top shell, the flow pipe is fixedly and partially provided through the top wall of the rack body, and the two ends of the flow pipe away from the top shell are extended into the bottom shell.

[0010] Further, the limiting plate is provided with an avoiding opening corresponding to the position of the cutting knife on the side close to the dust screen.

[0011] In summary, the utility model has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0012] 1. When the dust screen needs to be replaced, the electric push rod is elongated to make the rough pressing plate separate from the collecting roller, the collecting roller can rotate, then the cutting knife cuts the dust screen in the rack body, then the electric push rod is retracted to make the second piston return to the initial position, at this time, the staff can rotate the collecting roller, so that the dust screen on the outer periphery of the collecting roller is released, until the bottom surface of the dust screen contacts the surface of the conveying belt, finally the electric push rod is continuously retracted to the initial state, and the rough pressing plate tightly presses the collecting roller to prevent the collecting roller from rotating again, so that the device greatly facilitates the staff to replace the worn dust screen.

[0013] 2. When the cutting knife cuts the dust screen, part of the cutting knife is inserted into the avoiding opening, so that the cutting knife and the limiting plate are prevented from colliding to cause the cutting knife to be damaged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description, obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional view of a novel shot blasting machine rack of the embodiment;

[0016] Figure 2 It is an enlarged view of A in the embodiment Figure 1 of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 is a partial front view of a new type of shot blasting machine frame of the present embodiment;

[0018] Figure 4 is a front view of a top cover in a new type of shot blasting machine frame of the present embodiment.

[0019] In the figure, 1, frame body; 2, conveying belt; 3, side plate; 4, collecting roller; 5, dust curtain; 6, top groove; 7, driving part; 71, support plate; 72, top cover; 73, sliding bar; 74, rough pressing plate; 75, moving plate; 76, electric push rod; 77, linkage part; 771, second piston; 772, spring; 773, flow pipe; 8, cutting part; 81, bottom cover; 82, first piston; 83, cutting knife; 84, limiting plate; 85, avoiding opening. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present utility model will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings.

[0021] Embodiment:

[0022] Reference Figures 1 to 4 The utility model discloses a new type of shot blasting machine frame, including frame body 1, conveying belt 2 passes through frame body 1, four side plates 3 are fixedly connected to the top of frame body 1, two collecting rollers 4 are arranged on the top of frame body 1, and the collecting roller 4 rotates through the corresponding two side plates 3, a plurality of dust curtains 5 are fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of collecting roller 4, a top groove 6 is formed in the top of frame body 1, the dust curtain 5 is partially wound on the outer circumferential surface of collecting roller 4, and the dust curtain 5 passes through the corresponding top groove 6 and partially extends into frame body 1, two driving parts 7 are arranged above the collecting roller 4, and a cutting part 8 is arranged below the collecting roller 4.

[0023] In the embodiment, frame body 1 is provided with an opening at both ends, workpiece work conveying belt 2 enters frame body 1, and a shot blasting device is arranged at the middle part in frame body 1, so that the workpiece can be subjected to shot blasting operation during the process of passing through frame body 1 along conveying belt 2, thereby achieving surface cleaning. During the process of entering and leaving frame body 1, the workpiece contacts dust curtain 5 and drives dust curtain 5 to move. Under natural conditions, the bottom end of dust curtain 5 contacts the surface of conveying belt 2, preventing dust in frame body 1 from spreading to the external environment through both ends of frame body 1.

[0024] As shown in Figure 1 , the adjacent two dust curtains 5 are in close contact, and the side wall of the outermost dust curtain 5 is in close contact with the inner wall of frame body 1, so as to ensure the dustproof effect of dust curtain 5. One end of collecting roller 4 extends to the side of side plate 3 away from dust curtain 5, which facilitates the rotation of collecting roller 4 by the staff.

[0025] In further preferable embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figure 4 The driving part 7 includes two support plates 71 fixedly connected to the top of the rack body 1, a top shell 72 fixedly connected to the top of the two support plates 71, a sliding bar 73 slidingly arranged in the lower half of the top shell 72, a rough pressing plate 74 fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding bar 73, the bottom surface of the rough pressing plate 74 being attached to the outer circumferential surface of the collecting roller 4, a moving plate 75 fixedly connected to the top of the sliding bar 73, two electric push rods 76 fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the top shell 72, the output ends of the electric push rods 76 being fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate 75, and a linkage part 77 arranged above the moving plate 75.

[0026] In the present embodiment, in the initial state, the rough pressing plate 74 tightly presses against the outer circumferential surface of the collecting roller 4, the bottom surface of the rough pressing plate 74 is rough, and the outer circumferential surface of the collecting roller 4 located directly below the rough pressing plate 74 is also rough. Therefore, in the initial state, the collecting roller 4 does not rotate.

[0027] When the staff wants to replace the dust screen 5, the electric push rods 76 are driven to work, the moving plate 75 is driven to move upwards, the sliding bar 73 and the rough pressing plate 74 are driven to move upwards by the moving plate 75, and the rough pressing plate 74 is separated from the corresponding collecting roller 4.

[0028] In further preferable embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figure 3 The cutting part 8 includes a bottom shell 81 fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the rack body 1, a first piston 82 slidingly arranged in the bottom shell 81, a cutting knife 83 fixedly connected to one side of the first piston 82, the cutting knife 83 partially slidingly passing through the inner side wall of the bottom shell 81, a limiting plate 84 fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the rack body 1, and the dust screen 5 passing between the cutting knife 83 and the limiting plate 84.

[0029] In the present embodiment, the first piston 82 is fully attached to the inner wall of the bottom shell 81, and fluid cannot pass through the first piston 82. In the initial state, the cutting knife 83 does not contact the dust screen 5, and one side of the dust screen 5 is attached to the limiting plate 84.

[0030] In further preferable embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 The linkage part 77 includes a second piston 771 slidingly arranged in the top shell 72, the second piston 771 being located above the moving plate 75, a plurality of springs 772 fixedly connected between the second piston 771 and the inner top wall of the top shell 72, a flow pipe 773 fixedly penetrating the upper half of one side of the top shell 72, the flow pipe 773 fixedly penetrating the top wall of the rack body 1, and the ends of the two flow pipes 773 away from the top shell 72 each extending into the corresponding bottom shell 81.

[0031] In the embodiment, the top shell 72 is filled with hydraulic oil above the second piston 771, and the flow pipe 773 and the bottom shell 81 are filled with hydraulic oil on the side of the first piston 82 close to the flow pipe 773. After the electric push rod 76 drives the moving plate 75 to move upward by a distance, the moving plate 75 contacts the second piston 771, drives the second piston 771 to move upward, the spring 772 is compressed, the second piston 771 drives the first piston 82 to move through the hydraulic oil, and the first piston 82 drives the cutting knife 83 to pass through the dust screen 5 to cut the dust screen 5.

[0032] After the dust screen 5 is cut, the electric push rod 76 is retracted, the moving plate 75 moves downward until the second piston 771 returns to the initial position and is in a natural state, at this time, the first piston 82 also returns to the initial position, and the cutting knife 83 returns to the initial position. At this time, the rough pressing plate 74 is still located above the collecting roller 4, the staff can rotate the collecting roller 4 to release the dust screen 5 wound on the outer periphery of the collecting roller 4 until the bottom surface of the dust screen 5 contacts the surface of the conveying belt 2, and then the electric push rod 76 continues to retract to the initial position, the moving plate 75 returns to the initial position, and the rough pressing plate 74 tightly presses the collecting roller 4 to prevent the collecting roller 4 from rotating again.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 3 The limiting plate 84 is provided with an avoiding opening 85 on the side close to the dust screen 5 and corresponding to the position of the cutting knife 83.

[0034] In the embodiment, when the cutting knife 83 cuts the dust screen 5, part of the cutting knife 83 is inserted into the avoiding opening 85 to prevent the cutting knife 83 from being damaged due to collision between the cutting knife 83 and the limiting plate 84.

[0035] The embodiments of the specific embodiment are preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not limited to the protection scope of the utility model, so that: equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A new type of shot blasting machine rack, comprising a rack body (1), a conveyor belt (2) passing through the rack body (1), characterized in that: The rack body (1) top fixedly connected with four side plates (3), the rack body (1) top is provided with two collecting roller (4), the collecting roller (4) rotates through corresponding two side plates (3), the collecting roller (4) outer circumferential surface fixedly connected with several dust curtains (5), the rack body (1) top is provided with top groove (6), the dust curtain (5) part winding on the collecting roller (4) outer circumferential surface, and the dust curtain (5) passes through corresponding the top groove (6) and partially extends to the rack body (1) inside, the collecting roller (4) top is provided with two drive parts (7), the collecting roller (4) below is provided with cutting part (8).

2. A new type of shot blasting machine frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive part (7) includes two support plates (71) fixedly connected to the top of the rack body (1), corresponding two support plates (71) top is commonly fixedly connected with top shell (72), the top shell (72) is slidably provided with sliding bar (73) in the lower half, the rough pressing plate (74) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding bar (73), the rough pressing plate (74) bottom surface is fitted with corresponding the collecting roller (4) outer circumferential surface, the sliding bar (73) top is fixedly connected with movement plate (75), the bottom wall of the top shell (72) is fixedly connected with two electric push rods (76), the output end of the electric push rod (76) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the movement plate (75), the movement plate (75) top is provided with linkage part (77).

3. A new type of shot blasting machine frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cutting part (8) includes bottom shell (81) fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the rack body (1), the first piston (82) is slidably connected in the bottom shell (81), the cutting knife (83) is fixedly connected to one side of the first piston (82), the cutting knife (83) part slidably passes through the inner side wall of the bottom shell (81), the limit plate (84) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the rack body (1), the dust curtain (5) passes between the cutting knife (83) and the limit plate (84).

4. A new type of shot blasting machine frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: The linkage part (77) includes the second piston (771) slidably connected in the top shell (72), the second piston (771) is located above the movement plate (75), and a plurality of springs (772) are fixedly connected between the second piston (771) and the inner top wall of the top shell (72), the flow pipe (773) is fixedly provided in the upper half of one side of the top shell (72), the flow pipe (773) fixedly passes through the top wall of the rack body (1), and the ends of the two flow pipes (773) away from the top shell (72) extend into the corresponding bottom shell (81).

5. A novel shot blasting machine frame as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The limit plate (84) is provided with an avoidance opening (85) near the side of the dust curtain (5) corresponding to the position of the cutting knife (83).