Batch separation equipment for stems and leaves of coptis chinensis in traditional Chinese medicine processing
The cutter driven by a hydraulic cylinder works in conjunction with the pressure plate and conveyor belt to automatically separate the roots, stems and leaves of Coptis chinensis. This solves the problem of uneven cutting after manual bundling in the existing technology and improves the efficiency of cutting and collection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423164018.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing Coptis chinensis stem and leaf separation device requires manual bundling before cutting, which results in uneven cutting and low efficiency. In addition, the low bundling efficiency affects the cutting efficiency.
The hydraulically driven cutter and pressure plate work in tandem with the conveyor belt to achieve automatic separation of Coptis chinensis roots and leaves. Precise cutting and dispensing are achieved through the slitting and dispensing mechanisms.
It improves the efficiency of separating and collecting Coptis chinensis stems and leaves, avoids mixing roots and stems with branches and leaves, and simplifies the operation process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223589484U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to traditional Chinese medicine processing technical field, concretely is a traditional Chinese medicine processing Coptis rhizome leaf batch separation equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Coptis is a Chinese herbal medicine, and its rhizome is yellow, often branches, and densely grows many root hairs, and its leaves have long handles, and the leaf blades are slightly leathery and ovate triangular. Coptis tastes bitter and has the effects of clearing heat and drying dampness and purging fire and detoxifying. Because the rhizome and leaves of Coptis have different effects and different eating methods, after a pharmaceutical factory purchases Coptis from a grower, the rhizome and leaves of a large amount of Coptis need to be separated first, so that the rhizome and leaves of Coptis can be processed and sold separately in the later period.
[0003] The existing separation device is used, and the collected Coptis needs to be bundled manually, and then the corresponding slitting structure is used to separate it. Because the sizes of Coptis are different, this bundling and then slitting mode can easily cause the problem of too much or too little cutting of the rhizome and leaves of Coptis, and the bundling efficiency is low, which affects the efficiency of Coptis slitting. Therefore, a traditional Chinese medicine processing Coptis rhizome leaf batch separation equipment is provided to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine processing Coptis rhizome leaf batch separation equipment in view of the deficiencies in the prior art.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the technical scheme of a traditional Chinese medicine processing Coptis rhizome leaf batch separation equipment, which comprises a processing table, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the processing table, a slitting mechanism is arranged on the fixed frame, and a slitting conveying mechanism is arranged on the processing table.
[0006] The slitting mechanism comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder, the telescopic end of the hydraulic oil cylinder is fixedly connected with a tool holder, the bottom of the tool holder is fixedly connected with a cutter, the bottom of the tool holder is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, a first pressing plate is arranged below the fixed plate, the upper surface of the first pressing plate is fixedly connected with a connecting column, the upper end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a limiting block, a spring is sleeved on the connecting column, and a second pressing plate is arranged behind the cutter.
[0007] The slitting conveying mechanism comprises a motor and a conveying roller, the conveying roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a first conveying belt is drivingly connected to the conveying roller, and a second conveying belt is drivingly connected to the conveying roller.
[0008] Preferably, a through hole is formed in the fixed plate, the connecting column penetrates the inside of the through hole, and the hydraulic oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the fixed frame. The through hole is arranged to make the connecting column penetrate the fixed plate.
[0009] Preferably, the motor is fixedly connected to the processing table, and a partition strip is fixedly connected to the first conveying belt.
[0010] Preferably, the processing table is internally fixedly connected with a cutting plate, the cutting plate is located between the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt, and the cutting plate is located directly below the cutter, so that the cutting plate can support the cutter for cutting the Coptis rhizome.
[0011] Preferably, the processing table is provided with a material distribution mechanism, the material distribution mechanism comprises a material distribution frame and a material distribution partition plate, the material distribution partition plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material distribution frame, a first material distribution guide plate is fixedly connected to the material distribution partition plate, and a second material distribution guide plate is fixedly connected to the material distribution partition plate.
[0012] Preferably, the material distribution partition plate is located between the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt, the bottom of the material distribution frame is fixedly connected with a positioning column, the processing table is provided with a insertion hole, and the positioning column is inserted into the insertion hole.
[0013] The above technical scheme can bring the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. The traditional Chinese medicine processing Coptis rhizome and leaf batch separation equipment, the staff places the Coptis on the conveying belt on the processing table, the rhizome of the Coptis is located on the first conveying belt, and the leaves of the Coptis are located on the second conveying belt, the motor is started to synchronously convey the Coptis by the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt, when a batch of Coptis is conveyed below the fixed frame, the cutter is lowered by starting the hydraulic cylinder, the first pressing plate is pressed on the leaves of the Coptis, the second pressing plate is pressed on the rhizome of the Coptis, the Coptis is cut by the continuous lowering of the cutter and the cutting plate, the rhizome and the leaves of the Coptis are separated, the cutting of the Coptis is accurate, the Coptis does not need to be bundled, the efficiency of the separation of the Coptis rhizome and leaves is improved, and the rhizome and the leaves of the Coptis are conveniently conveyed and collected.
[0015] 2. The traditional Chinese medicine processing Coptis rhizome and leaf batch separation equipment, when the rhizome and the leaves of the Coptis separated by cutting are conveyed to the right end of the processing table by the conveying belt, the rhizome and the leaves are isolated and discharged under the action of the material distribution partition plate, the first material distribution guide plate and the second material distribution guide plate, the rhizome and the leaves are prevented from being mixed together, and the material collection efficiency of the staff is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross section structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a cutting mechanism structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 It is a structure enlarged schematic view of the utility model at A place;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a material distributing mechanism structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1, processing table; 2, cutting mechanism; 201, hydraulic oil cylinder; 202, cutter holder; 203, cutter; 204, fixed plate; 205, first pressing plate; 206, connecting column; 207, spring; 208, limit block; 209, second pressing plate; 210, cutting plate; 3, cutting conveying mechanism; 301, motor; 302, conveying roller; 303, first conveying belt; 304, separation strip; 305, second conveying belt; 4, material distributing mechanism; 401, material distributing frame; 402, material distributing partition; 403, positioning column; 404, first material distributing guide plate; 405, second material distributing guide plate; 5, fixed frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-5 An embodiment of the utility model is: a traditional Chinese medicine processing Coptis teeta stem and leaf batch separation equipment, including processing table 1, the fixed connection of processing table 1 has fixed frame 5, and the cutting mechanism 2 of fixed frame 5 is provided with, and the cutting conveying mechanism 3 of processing table 1 is provided with;
[0025] The slitting mechanism 2 comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder 201, the telescopic end of the hydraulic oil cylinder 201 is fixedly connected with a cutter seat 202, the bottom of the cutter seat 202 is fixedly connected with a cutter 203, the bottom of the cutter seat 202 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 204, a first pressing plate 205 is arranged below the fixed plate 204, the upper surface of the first pressing plate 205 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 206, the upper end of the connecting column 206 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 208, a spring 207 is sleeved on the connecting column 206, and the rear of the cutter 203 is provided with a second pressing plate 209.
[0026] The slitting conveying mechanism 3 comprises a motor 301 and a conveying roller 302, the conveying roller 302 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 301, a first conveying belt 303 is drivingly connected to the conveying roller 302, and a second conveying belt 305 is drivingly connected to the conveying roller 302, the staff places the coptis on the conveying belt on the processing table 1, the rhizome of the coptis is located on the first conveying belt 303, and the branches and leaves of the coptis are located on the second conveying belt 305, the motor 301 is started to synchronously convey the coptis on the first conveying belt 303 and the second conveying belt 305, when a batch of coptis is conveyed below the fixed frame 5, the cutter 203 is lowered by starting the hydraulic oil cylinder 201, the first pressing plate 205 is pressed downward on the branches and leaves of the coptis, the second pressing plate 209 is pressed downward on the rhizome of the coptis, the cutter 203 continues to descend, and the cutter 203 is matched with the cutting plate 210 to slit the coptis, so that the rhizome of the coptis is separated from the branches and leaves, the coptis is accurately slitted, does not need to be bundled, the efficiency of separating the branches and leaves of the coptis is improved, and the rhizome and the branches and leaves of the coptis are conveniently conveyed and collected.
[0027] A through hole is formed in the fixed plate 204, and the connecting column 206 penetrates the inside of the through hole, and the hydraulic oil cylinder 201 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 5, so that the connecting column 206 penetrates the fixed plate 204 through the through hole.
[0028] The motor 301 is fixedly connected to the processing table 1, and the first conveying belt 303 is fixedly connected with a separation strip 304, so that the rhizome of the coptis is limited through the separation strip 304.
[0029] The cutting plate 210 is fixedly connected in the processing table 1, the cutting plate 210 is located between the first conveying belt 303 and the second conveying belt 305, and the cutting plate 210 is located directly below the cutter 203, so that the cutter 203 is supported through the cutting plate 210, and the cutter 203 assists in slitting the coptis.
[0030] Working principle: through the staff to put Huanglian on the processing table 1 on the conveyor belt, let its Huanglian rhizome is located on the first conveyor belt 303, Huanglian branches and leaves are located on the second conveyor belt 305, start motor 301 makes its first conveyor belt 303 and the second conveyor belt 305 to Huanglian synchronous conveying, when a batch of Huanglian is conveyed to the lower part of fixed frame 5, start hydraulic cylinder 201 makes its cutter 203 drop, its first pressing plate 205 will press down to the branches and leaves of Huanglian, the second pressing plate 209 will press down to the rhizome of Huanglian, with the continuous drop of cutter 203, cooperate its cutting plate 210 can cut Huanglian, make its Huanglian rhizome and branches and leaves separate, the cutting of Huanglian is accurate, need not be bundled, improve the efficiency of Huanglian stem and leaf separation, also convenient respectively to the rhizome and branches and leaves of Huanglian are conveyed and collected.
[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-5 On the basis of the above embodiment, another embodiment of the utility model, processing table 1 is provided with the material distributing mechanism 4, the material distributing mechanism 4 includes material distributing frame 401 and material distributing baffle 402, material distributing baffle 402 fixedly connected at the bottom of material distributing frame 401, first material distributing guide plate 404 is fixedly connected on material distributing baffle 402, second material distributing guide plate 405 is fixedly connected on material distributing baffle 402, through the setting of material distributing mechanism 4 can separate the cut Huanglian rhizome and branches and leaves and unload.
[0032] Material distributing baffle 402 is located between the first conveyor belt 303 and the second conveyor belt 305, the bottom of material distributing frame 401 is fixedly connected with positioning column 403, the plug hole is formed in processing table 1, and positioning column 403 is inserted into the plug hole, so that the material distributing mechanism 4 can be conveniently installed on the processing table 1 through the positioning column 403.
[0033] Working principle: when the rhizome and branches and leaves of Huanglian after cutting are conveyed to the right end of processing table 1, under the action of material distributing baffle 402, first material distributing guide plate 404 and second material distributing guide plate 405, the rhizome and branches and leaves can be isolated and unloaded, so that the rhizome and branches and leaves are prevented from being mixed together, and the material collecting efficiency of workers is improved.
[0034] The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine processing huanglian stem and leaf batch separation equipment, the method and the way of specifically realizing this technical scheme are many, above only is the preferred implementation mode of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for ordinary technical personnel in this technical field, under the premise of not departing from the principle of the utility model, still can make a number of improvements and refinements, these improvements and refinements also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model. The unexplained components in the embodiment can be realized by the prior art.
Claims
1. A traditional Chinese medicine processing rhizoma coptidis stem and leaf batch separation equipment, comprising a processing table (1), characterized in that: The fixed frame (5) is fixedly connected on the processing table (1), and the slitting mechanism (2) is arranged on the fixed frame (5); the slitting conveying mechanism (3) is arranged on the processing table (1). The slitting mechanism (2) comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder (201), the telescopic end of the hydraulic oil cylinder (201) is fixedly connected with a cutter holder (202), the bottom of the cutter holder (202) is fixedly connected with a cutter (203), the bottom of the cutter holder (202) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (204), the lower portion of the fixed plate (204) is provided with a first pressing plate (205), the upper surface of the first pressing plate (205) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (206), the upper end of the connecting column (206) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (208), the connecting column (206) is sleeved with a spring (207), and the rear of the cutter (203) is provided with a second pressing plate (209). The slitting conveying mechanism (3) comprises a motor (301) and a conveying roller (302), the conveying roller (302) is fixedly connected on the output end of the motor (301), the conveying roller (302) is drivingly connected with a first conveying belt (303), and the conveying roller (302) is drivingly connected with a second conveying belt (305).
2. The Chinese medicine processing Coptis stem and leaf batch separation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed plate (204) is provided with a through hole, the connecting column (206) penetrates the inside of the through hole, and the hydraulic oil cylinder (201) is fixedly connected on the fixed frame (5).
3. The traditional Chinese medicine processing Coptis stem and leaf batch separation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (301) is fixedly connected on the processing table (1), and the first conveying belt (303) is fixedly connected with a separation strip (304).
4. The traditional Chinese medicine processing Coptis stem and leaf batch separation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected with a cutting plate (210), the cutting plate (210) is located between the first conveying belt (303) and the second conveying belt (305), and the cutting plate (210) is located directly below the cutter (203).
5. The Chinese medicine processing Coptis stem and leaf batch separation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing table (1) is provided with a material distributing mechanism (4), the material distributing mechanism (4) comprises a material distributing frame (401) and a material distributing partition plate (402), the material distributing partition plate (402) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the material distributing frame (401), the material distributing partition plate (402) is fixedly connected with a first material distributing guide plate (404), and the material distributing partition plate (402) is fixedly connected with a second material distributing guide plate (405).
6. The traditional Chinese medicine processing Coptis stem and leaf batch separation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material distributing partition plate (402) is located between the first conveying belt (303) and the second conveying belt (305), the bottom of the material distributing frame (401) is fixedly connected with a positioning column (403), the processing table (1) is provided with a bushing, and the positioning column (403) is inserted into the inside of the bushing.