Automatic feeding and discharging extruding machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of extruding machines, in particular to an automatic feeding and discharging extruding machine which comprises an extruding part, an extruding head, a feeding part and a discharging part. The feeding part is installed between the extrusion part and the extrusion head, the feeding part conveys materials to a feeding port of the extrusion part, and a pushing head of the extrusion head abuts against the materials to enter the feeding port of the extrusion part; the discharging part is installed at a discharging port of the extruding part and used for receiving materials extruded by the extruding part and conveying the materials to the next working procedure. The feeding part is installed between the extrusion part and the extrusion head, the feeding part conveys materials to a feeding port of the extrusion part so that the extrusion head can conveniently push the materials into the extrusion part to conduct extrusion machining, the discharging part is installed at a discharging port of the extrusion part, and after the extrusion part conducts extrusion machining on the materials, the discharging part conveys the materials to the next working procedure. Materials can be automatically fed and discharged at the extrusion part through the feeding part and the discharging part.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to extruder technical field, especially an automatic feeding and discharging extruder. BACKGROUND

[0002] Extruder is a kind of equipment widely used in industrial production, mainly for the extrusion of material forming. However, the traditional extruder still has many deficiencies in feeding and discharging, such as complicated manual operation, low efficiency and other problems.

[0003] At present, there are some extruders with automatic feeding and discharging function in the market, but the feeding and discharging mechanism of these devices is complex, the maintenance cost is high, and the automation degree of some devices is not high, still needs a large amount of manual intervention, and the efficiency is low. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] In view of the above defects, the utility model aims at providing an automatic feeding and discharging extruder, which is simple in structure, low in maintenance cost, without manual intervention and high in efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] An automatic feeding and discharging extruder, comprising an extrusion part, an extrusion head, a feeding part and a discharging part; the feeding part is installed between the extrusion part and the extrusion head, the feeding part transports material to the feeding port of the extrusion part, the pushing head of the extrusion head holds the material on top and enters the inside of the feeding port of the extrusion part; the discharging part is installed at the discharge port of the extrusion part, the discharging part is used for conveying the material after extrusion of the extrusion part to the next process; the feeding part comprises a feeding member and a positioning member, the feeding member is used for conveying material to the feeding port of the extrusion part, the positioning member is installed at the conveying end of the feeding member, and the positioning member is used for positioning the position of the material, so that the material corresponds to the position of the feeding port of the extrusion part; the discharging part comprises a conveying belt and a limiting member, the position of the conveying belt corresponds to the position of the discharge port of the extrusion part, the conveying belt is used for conveying the material to the next process, and the limiting member is installed on both sides of the conveying belt respectively, and the limiting member is used for preventing the material from falling off from both sides of the conveying belt.

[0007] Preferably, the feeding member comprises a guide rail, a sliding plate and a first telescopic machine; the sliding plate is installed on the top of the guide rail, the sliding plate can move at the guide rail, the first telescopic machine is installed at one end of the sliding plate away from the extrusion part, the driving end of the first telescopic machine is connected to the end face of the sliding plate, and the first telescopic machine pushes the sliding plate to move at the guide rail; the positioning member is installed at one end of the sliding plate close to the extrusion part.

[0008] Preferably, the positioning member comprises a fixed stop block, a movable stop block and a second telescopic machine; the fixed stop block is installed at the end face of the sliding plate, the movable stop block is installed at the driving end of the second telescopic machine, the second telescopic machine pushes the movable stop block to approach or move away from the position of the fixed stop block, and the position of the movable stop block corresponds to the position of the fixed stop block.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the sliding plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the bottom of the movable stop block protrudes a sliding block which is inserted into the sliding groove to slide.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting member comprises a limiting plate and a third telescopic machine; the limiting plate is located directly above the conveying belt, the limiting plate is connected to the driving end of the third telescopic machine, and the third telescopic machine pushes the limiting plate to move; and the two ends of the limiting plate are both provided with the third telescopic machine.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting plate is obliquely arranged, and the limiting plates on the two sides of the conveying belt are in an inverted V shape.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the third telescopic machine is provided with a first bearing block, and the bottom of the conveying belt is provided with a second bearing block.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the guide rail is provided with a third bearing block.

[0014] The technical scheme of the extruding machine can have the following beneficial effects: the feeding part is installed between the extruding part and the extruding head, the feeding part conveys materials to the feeding port of the extruding part, the extruding head is convenient to push the materials into the extruding part to perform extruding processing, the discharging part is installed at the discharging port of the extruding part, after the extruding part completes extruding processing on the materials, the discharging part conveys the materials to the next process, so that the materials can realize automatic feeding and discharging at the extruding part, and the automatic feeding and discharging can be realized through the feeding part and the discharging part, the automatic feeding and discharging of the materials from the extruding part can be realized through the feeding member, the positioning member, the conveying belt and the limiting member, the structure is simple, the maintenance cost is low, the automatic feeding and discharging can be realized without manual operation, and the production efficiency is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Fig. 1 is a structural schematic view of an automatic feeding and discharging extruding machine according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0016] Fig. 2 is a structural schematic view of a feeding part according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Fig. 3 is a structural schematic view of a discharging part according to an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The embodiments of the present application are described below in detail, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar notations represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by reference to the drawings are exemplary only, and are used only for explaining the present application, and should not be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0019] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application. In addition, the features limited by "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features, which are used to distinguish the described features, and there is no order or difference.

[0020] In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "several" is one or more than one.

[0021] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0022] The present application is described below in conjunction with Figs. 1 to 3 , a kind of automatic feeding and discharging extruder of the embodiment of the present application is described.

[0023] An automatic feeding and discharging extruder, comprising an extruding part 1, an extruding head 2, a feeding part 3 and a discharging part 4; the feeding part 3 is installed between the extruding part 1 and the extruding head 2, the feeding part 3 conveys materials to the feeding port of the extruding part 1, the pushing head of the extruding head 2 holds the materials to the inside of the feeding port of the extruding part 1; the discharging part 4 is installed at the discharging port of the extruding part 1, the discharging part 4 is used for conveying the materials extruded by the extruding part 1 to the next process; the feeding part 3 comprises a feeding member 31 and a positioning member 32, the feeding member 31 is used for conveying materials to the feeding port of the extruding part 1, the positioning member 32 is installed at the conveying end of the feeding member 31, and the positioning member 32 is used for positioning the position of the materials, so that the materials correspond to the position of the feeding port of the extruding part 1; the discharging part 4 comprises a conveying belt 41 and a limiting member 42, the position of the conveying belt 41 corresponds to the position of the discharging port of the extruding part 1, the conveying belt 41 is used for conveying the materials to the next process, and the limiting members 42 are respectively installed on both sides of the conveying belt 41, and the limiting members 42 are used for preventing the materials from falling from both sides of the conveying belt 41.

[0024] An automatic feeding and discharging extruder is used for automatically feeding and discharging materials to the extruding part 1 to be extruded into finished products. The feeding part 3 is installed between the extruding part 1 and the extruding head 2, the feeding part 3 conveys materials to the feeding port of the extruding part 1, and the extruding head 2 pushes the materials into the inside of the extruding part 1 to be extruded and processed. The discharging part 4 is installed at the discharging port of the extruding part 1, and after the extruding part 1 completes the extrusion and processing of the materials, the discharging part 4 conveys the materials to the next process, so that the materials can be automatically fed and discharged at the extruding part 1, and the automatic feeding and discharging can be realized through the feeding part 3 and the discharging part 4.

[0025] The materials can be automatically fed and discharged from the extruding part 1 through the feeding member 31, the positioning member 32, the conveying belt 41 and the limiting member 42, the structure is simple, the maintenance cost is low, the automatic feeding and discharging can be realized without manual operation, and the production efficiency is high.

[0026] Specifically, the feeding member 31 comprises a guide rail 311, a sliding plate 312 and a first telescopic machine 313; the sliding plate 312 is installed at the top of the guide rail 311 and can move on the guide rail 311, the first telescopic machine 313 is installed at one end of the sliding plate 312 away from the extruding part 1, the driving end of the first telescopic machine 313 is connected to the end face of the sliding plate 312, and the first telescopic machine 313 pushes the sliding plate 312 to move on the guide rail 311; the positioning member 32 is installed at one end of the sliding plate 312 close to the extruding part 1. The materials are placed on the sliding plate 312, and the sliding plate 312 is pushed and moved to the extruding part 1 for processing by the first telescopic machine 313.

[0027] Specifically, the positioning member 32 comprises a fixed block 321, a moving block 322 and a second telescopic machine 323; the fixed block 321 is installed at the end face of the sliding plate 312, the moving block 322 is installed at the driving end of the second telescopic machine 323, the second telescopic machine 323 pushes the moving block 322 to approach or move away from the position of the fixed block 321, and the position of the moving block 322 corresponds to the position of the fixed block 321.

[0028] Further, the top of the sliding plate 312 is provided with a sliding groove 324, the bottom of the moving block 322 is provided with a sliding block, and the sliding block is inserted into the sliding groove 324 to slide.

[0029] Specifically, the limiting member 42 comprises a limiting plate 421 and a third telescopic machine 422; the limiting plate 421 is located directly above the conveying belt 41, the limiting plate 421 is connected to the driving end of the third telescopic machine 422, and the third telescopic machine 422 pushes the limiting plate 421 to move; the two ends of the limiting plate 421 are both provided with the third telescopic machine 422. The limiting plates 421 on both sides of the conveying belt 41 can limit the materials on the conveying belt 41, so that the materials are prevented from sliding off from both sides of the conveying belt 41.

[0030] Further, the limiting plate 421 is inclinedly arranged, and the limiting plates 421 on both sides of the conveying belt 41 are in an inverted eight-shaped type. The materials are conveniently placed between the limiting plates 421 on both sides.

[0031] Specifically, the bottom of the third telescopic machine 422 is provided with a first bearing block 7, and the bottom of the conveying belt 41 is provided with a second bearing block 5. The first bearing block 7 is used for bearing the height of the third telescopic machine 422 to reach the height of the conveying belt 41, and the second bearing block 5 is used for bearing the conveying belt 41.

[0032] Further, the bottom of the guide rail 311 is provided with a third bearing block 6. The third bearing block 6 is used for bearing the height of the guide rail 311 to reach the height of the extruding part 1.

[0033] Other components and operations of the automatic feeding and discharging extruding machine according to the embodiment of the utility model are known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here.

[0034] In the description of the present specification, the description referring to the terms "embodiment", "example", and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made thereto without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding and discharging extruder, characterized in that: The extrusion part (1), the extrusion head (2), the feeding part (3) and the discharging part (4) are provided. The feeding part (3) is installed between the extrusion part (1) and the extrusion head (2), and is used for conveying materials to the feeding port of the extrusion part (1); the pushing head of the extrusion head (2) holds the materials and enters the inside of the feeding port of the extrusion part (1). The discharging part (4) is installed at the discharging port of the extrusion part (1), and is used for conveying the materials extruded by the extrusion part (1) to the next process. The feeding part (3) comprises a feeding member (31) and a positioning member (32); the feeding member (31) is used for conveying materials to the feeding port of the extrusion part (1); and the positioning member (32) is installed at the conveying end of the feeding member (31) and is used for positioning the position of the materials so as to correspond to the position of the feeding port of the extrusion part (1). The discharging part (4) comprises a conveying belt (41) and a limiting member (42); the position of the conveying belt (41) corresponds to the position of the discharging port of the extrusion part (1); the conveying belt (41) is used for conveying the materials to the next process; and the limiting member (42) is installed at both sides of the conveying belt (41) and is used for preventing the materials from falling from both sides of the conveying belt (41).

2. The automatic feeding and discharging extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding member (31) comprises a guide rail (311), a sliding plate (312) and a first telescopic machine (313). The sliding plate (312) is installed at the top of the guide rail (311) and can move on the guide rail (311); the first telescopic machine (313) is installed at one end of the sliding plate (312) away from the extrusion part (1); the driving end of the first telescopic machine (313) is connected to the end face of the sliding plate (312); and the first telescopic machine (313) pushes the sliding plate (312) to move on the guide rail (311). The positioning member (32) is installed at one end of the sliding plate (312) close to the extrusion part (1).

3. The automatic loading and unloading extruder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning member (32) comprises a fixed stop block (321), a movable stop block (322) and a second telescopic machine (323). The fixed stop block (321) is installed at the end face of the sliding plate (312); the movable stop block (322) is installed at the driving end of the second telescopic machine (323); the second telescopic machine (323) pushes the movable stop block (322) to move close to or away from the position of the fixed stop block (321); and the position of the movable stop block (322) corresponds to the position of the fixed stop block (321).

4. The automatic loading and unloading extruder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the sliding plate (312) is provided with a sliding groove (324); the bottom of the movable stop block (322) is provided with a sliding block; and the sliding block is inserted into the sliding groove (324) to slide.

5. The automatic loading and unloading extruder of claim 1, wherein: The limiting member (42) comprises a limiting plate (421) and a third telescopic machine (422). The limiting plate (421) is located directly above the conveying belt (41), the limiting plate (421) is connected to the driving end of the third telescopic machine (422), and the third telescopic machine (422) pushes the limiting plate (421) to move position. Both ends of the limiting plate (421) are provided with the third telescopic machine (422).

6. The automatic loading and unloading extruder of claim 5, wherein: The limiting plate (421) is inclined, and the limiting plates (421) on both sides of the conveying belt (41) are in inverted V shape.

7. The automatic loading and unloading extruder of claim 5, wherein: The bottom of the third telescopic machine (422) is provided with a first bearing block (7), and the bottom of the conveying belt (41) is provided with a second bearing block (5).

8. The automatic loading and unloading extruder of claim 2, wherein: The bottom of the guide rail (311) is provided with a third bearing block (6).

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