Semi-coke blanking device and calcium carbide production system

Abstract

According to the semi-coke discharging device and the calcium carbide production system, semi-coke is stored through the stock bin, the semi-coke discharged in the stock bin is evenly sent out through the vibrating feeder, in the semi-coke discharging process of the stock bin through the discharging pipe, the high-temperature semi-coke enters the discharging pipe through the upper end of the discharging pipe and moves to the lower end along the discharging pipe, and the semi-coke is discharged through the discharging pipe. Due to the fact that the metal connecting piece is arranged at the lower end and inserted into the feeding pipe of the vibrating feeder, the connecting function is achieved, and high-temperature semi-coke enters the vibrating feeder through the metal connecting piece. According to the utility model, the metal connecting piece is directly inserted into the feeding pipe of the vibrating feeder, so that a flexible connection for connecting the lower end of the blanking pipe and the feeding pipe is not needed, and the technical problems that the flexible connection is burnt and even fire risks are caused due to high-temperature semi-coke are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of calcium carbide production equipment, specifically relating to a semi-coke feeding device and a calcium carbide production system. Background Technology

[0002] Calcium carbide is an important inorganic compound with wide applications in chemical, metallurgical, and other fields. In the calcium carbide production process, the batching station is a crucial link in the raw material transportation system of the calcium carbide furnace, responsible for the distribution and transfer of raw materials. The batching station's silos store fuels, including semi-coke. Due to its high combustion temperature, low impurities, and low pollution, semi-coke plays a vital role as a combustion feedstock in calcium carbide production.

[0003] During the production process, semi-coke is conveyed to a silo for storage via a conveyor belt. During storage, the temperature of the semi-coke itself remains high. When feeding the semi-coke from the silo into the vibrating feeder, the high temperature of the semi-coke, typically between 250 and 400 degrees Celsius, often causes the soft connection between the vibrating feeder and the silo to burn, leading to a fire risk and posing a threat to people's lives and property. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the technical problem in the background art where freshly produced semi-coke often causes burn damage to the soft connection between the vibrating feeder and the silo, leading to a fire risk, this utility model provides a semi-coke feeding device and a calcium carbide production system.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] In a first aspect, this utility model provides a semi-coke feeding device, which includes a silo, a vibrating feeder, and a feeding pipe;

[0007] The silo stores semi-coke;

[0008] The vibrating feeder includes a machine body and a feed pipe, wherein the feed pipe is fixedly installed above the machine body;

[0009] The feeding pipe includes an upper end and a lower end, the upper end is connected to the hopper, and the lower end is provided with a metal connector;

[0010] The metal connector is inserted into the feed tube.

[0011] Optionally, the metal connector includes a flange and a metal pipe, the metal pipe being fixedly connected to the lower end via the flange, and one end of the metal pipe communicating with the lower end, while the other end is inserted into the feed pipe.

[0012] Optionally, there is a gap between the metal tube and the inner wall of the feed tube.

[0013] Optionally, the distance between the metal tube and the inner wall of the feed tube is 5 mm to 20 mm.

[0014] Optionally, the portion of the metal tube inserted into the feed tube is 25 cm to 40 cm in length.

[0015] Optionally, the metal tube is either a stainless steel tube or a high-temperature alloy tube.

[0016] Optionally, the semi-coke feeding device further includes a fireproof cloth, which is wrapped around the lower end, the metal connector, and the feed pipe.

[0017] Optionally, the body of the vibrating feeder includes a vibrating plate and a discharge pipe;

[0018] The feed pipe is fixedly installed above the vibrating plate;

[0019] The discharge pipe is located on the lower side of the vibrating plate and is connected to the weighing hopper.

[0020] Optionally, a discharge valve is provided on the discharge pipe.

[0021] Secondly, this utility model provides a calcium carbide production system, characterized in that the calcium carbide production system includes a calcium carbide furnace and any of the above-mentioned semi-coke feeding devices;

[0022] The semi-coke feeding device is connected to the calcium carbide furnace.

[0023] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0024] (1) This utility model provides a semi-coke feeding device. Semi-coke is stored in a silo, and a vibrating feeder evenly feeds the semi-coke from the silo. During the feeding process, the high-temperature semi-coke enters the feeding pipe through its upper end and moves along it to its lower end. A metal connector is provided at the lower end, and this connector is inserted into the feed pipe of the vibrating feeder, serving as a connection. This allows the high-temperature semi-coke to enter the vibrating feeder through the metal connector. In this utility model, since the metal connector is directly inserted into the feed pipe of the vibrating feeder, there is no need to provide a flexible connection to connect the lower end of the feeding pipe and the feed pipe. This avoids the technical problem of the high-temperature semi-coke causing the flexible connection to burn out or even posing a fire risk.

[0025] (2) Meanwhile, in this utility model, there is a gap between the metal tube in the metal connector and the feed tube, so that the vibrating feeder will not have a hard collision with the metal tube during the vibrating feeding process, which would cause damage to the feed tube or the metal tube.

[0026] (3) This utility model also provides a calcium carbide production system, including a calcium carbide furnace and a semi-coke feeding device, which solves the technical problem that the high temperature of semi-coke in the calcium carbide production process will burn the soft connection and cause fire risk. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the semi-coke feeding device in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the metal connector in this utility model.

[0029] The components are: 1. hopper; 2. vibrating feeder; 21. machine body; 211. vibrating plate; 212. discharge pipe; 22. feed pipe; 3. discharge pipe; 31. upper end; 32. lower end; 33. discharge valve; 4. metal connectors; 41. flange; 42. metal pipe; 5. weighing hopper. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit this utility model or its application or use. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0031] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present invention. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0032] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values ​​of the components and steps described in these embodiments do not limit the scope of this invention. It should also be understood that, for ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following drawings denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0033] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" is usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model. The directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0034] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above," "on top of," "on the upper surface of," "above," etc., are used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature as shown in the figures to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatial relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation beyond the orientation of the device as described in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures were inverted, a device described as "above" or "on top of" other devices or structures would subsequently be positioned as "below" or "under" other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below." The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptions used herein will be interpreted accordingly.

[0035] Furthermore, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to define components is merely for the purpose of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0036] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other. The present utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0037] In the production of calcium carbide, vibrating feeders are generally used to uniformly supply raw materials and fuels. Because vibrating feeders vibrate during operation, flexible connections are often required between the discharge port and the feed pipe to ensure proper vibration. However, during the storage of semi-coke in the silo, the temperature of the semi-coke can range from 250 to 400 degrees Celsius due to the various components within the semi-coke itself. During the feeding process, the high temperature of the semi-coke often causes the flexible connections to burn out due to friction and high temperatures, potentially leading to combustion and posing a fire risk that threatens people's lives and property.

[0038] To address the technical problems existing in the prior art, firstly, this utility model provides a semi-coke feeding device, see [link to previous document]. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The semi-coke feeding device includes at least a silo 1, a vibrating feeder 2, and a feeding pipe 3; the silo 1 stores semi-coke; the vibrating feeder 2 includes a body 21 and a feed pipe 22, the feed pipe 22 being fixedly installed above the body 21; the feeding pipe 3 includes an upper end 31 and a lower end 32, the upper end 31 being connected to the silo 1, and the lower end 32 being provided with a metal connector 4; the metal connector 4 is inserted into the feed pipe 22.

[0039] In this embodiment, semi-coke is stored in silo 1, and semi-coke is evenly fed out of silo 1 by vibrating feeder 2. During the process of feeding semi-coke from silo 1 through feeding pipe 3, the high-temperature semi-coke enters feeding pipe 3 through the upper end 31 and moves along feeding pipe 3 to the lower end 32. Since the lower end 32 is provided with metal connector 4, and the metal connector 3 is inserted into the feed pipe 22 of vibrating feeder 2, it plays a connecting role, allowing the high-temperature semi-coke to enter vibrating feeder 2 through metal connector 4. Therefore, there is no need to set up a flexible connection to connect the lower end 32 of feeding pipe and feed pipe 22, thus avoiding the technical problem of high-temperature semi-coke causing the flexible connection to burn out or even causing a fire risk.

[0040] Optionally, the metal connector 4 in this utility model includes a flange 41 and a metal pipe 42. The metal pipe 42 is fixedly connected to the lower end 31 of the feed pipe 3 through the flange 41, and one end of the metal pipe 42 is connected to the lower end 32, while the other end is inserted into the feed pipe 22.

[0041] In this embodiment, the metal connector 4 includes a flange 41 and a metal pipe 42. The metal pipe 42 is fixedly connected to the lower end 31 of the feed pipe 3 through the flange 41. One end of the metal pipe 42 is connected to the lower end 32, and the other end is inserted into the feed pipe 22, thereby realizing the connection between the feed pipe 3 and the feed pipe 22. This facilitates the entry of semi-coke into the vibrating feeder 2. Furthermore, since the connection is made through the metal pipe 42, the high-temperature semi-coke will not be burned, thus avoiding the risk of fire.

[0042] Furthermore, the diameter of the feed pipe 3 can be 500 mm, and the diameter of the metal pipe can be 450 mm, to facilitate the rapid falling of semi-coke.

[0043] Furthermore, the metal pipe 42 can be selected as a metal flexible pipe, a metal corrugated pipe, etc., to have a certain range of deformation. During the vibrating feeding process of the vibrating feeder 2, the metal pipe 42 can be deformed to avoid being damaged by hard impacts.

[0044] Optionally, there is a gap between the metal tube 42 and the inner wall of the feed tube 22 in this invention.

[0045] In this embodiment, there is a gap between the metal pipe 42 and the feed pipe 22 to prevent hard collisions between the metal pipe 42 and the feed pipe 22 during the process of the vibrating feeder 2 conveying the semi-coke by vibration, which could cause damage or cause the discharge pipe 3 to shake and lead to a safety accident.

[0046] Optionally, the distance between the inner wall of the metal tube 42 and the feed tube 22 in this invention is 8 mm to 25 mm.

[0047] In this embodiment, the distance between the inner wall of the metal tube 42 and the feed tube 22 is 8 mm to 25 mm. Since the vibration range of the vibrating feeder 2 is generally between 5 mm and 20 mm and is adjusted according to the feeding requirements, the distance between the metal tube 42 and the feed tube 22 is set between 8 mm and 25 mm to prevent the inner wall of the feed tube 22 from colliding with the metal tube 42 during the vibrating feeding process. Specifically, the distance between the metal tube 42 and the feed tube 22 can be selected as 8 mm, 10 mm, 15 mm, 20 mm, or 25 mm.

[0048] Optionally, the length of the metal tube 42 inserted into the feed tube 22 in this utility model is 25 cm to 40 cm.

[0049] In this embodiment, the length of the metal tube 42 inserted into the feed tube 22 is 25 cm to 40 cm, so that the high-temperature semi-coke can enter the vibrating feeder 2 more deeply. This avoids the semi-coke being shaken out by the vibration of the vibrating feeder 2 when the insertion is too shallow, which would cause safety risks and improve the safety of the semi-coke feeding device.

[0050] Optionally, the metal tube 42 in this utility model can be either a stainless steel tube or a high-temperature alloy tube.

[0051] In this embodiment, the metal tube 42 is either a stainless steel tube or a high-temperature alloy tube, to possess wear-resistant and high-temperature-resistant properties, thereby improving the service life of the semi-coke feeding device. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can select the specific material of the metal tube 42 according to actual production and usage requirements; this embodiment only provides a preferred implementation.

[0052] Optionally, the semi-coke feeding device of this utility model also includes a fireproof cloth, which is wrapped around the lower end 32 of the feeding pipe 3, the metal connector 4 and the feed pipe 22.

[0053] In this embodiment, fireproof cloth is wrapped around the lower end 32 of the feeding pipe 3, the metal connector 4, and the feed pipe 22 to prevent high-temperature debris and slag generated during the feeding process of semi-coke from flying out from the gap between the metal pipe 42 and the feed pipe 22, thus avoiding the technical problem of safety risks caused by the flying out of high-temperature debris and slag.

[0054] Optionally, the vibrating feeder body 21 of this utility model includes a vibrating plate 211 and a discharge pipe 212; the feed pipe 212 is fixedly arranged above the vibrating plate 211; the discharge pipe 212 is arranged on the lower side of the vibrating plate 211 and is connected to the weighing hopper 5.

[0055] In this embodiment, the body 21 of the vibrating feeder includes a vibrating plate 211 and a discharge pipe 212. The feed pipe 212 is fixedly arranged above the vibrating plate 211 to allow the semi-coke to enter the vibrating plate 211 and vibrate forward on the vibrating plate 211. The discharge pipe 212 is arranged on the lower side of the vibrating plate 211 and is connected to the weighing hopper 5 so that the semi-coke on the vibrating plate 211 is evenly transported to the weighing hopper 5. After the required amount is reached, the semi-coke is sent to the calcium carbide furnace for combustion again through a conveyor belt or other device.

[0056] Optionally, the feeding pipe 3 in this utility model is provided with a feeding valve 33.

[0057] In this embodiment, a discharge valve 33 is provided on the discharge pipe 3 to control the discharge of semi-coke in the silo 1.

[0058] Secondly, this utility model also provides a calcium carbide production system, which includes a calcium carbide furnace and any of the above-mentioned semi-coke feeding devices; and the semi-coke feeding device is connected to the calcium carbide furnace.

[0059] In this embodiment, a calcium carbide production system is provided, including a calcium carbide furnace and any of the above-mentioned semi-coke feeding devices. It should be noted that the semi-coke feeding device in this embodiment is the same as any of the above-mentioned semi-coke feeding devices, and its beneficial effects and implementation methods are similar, so they will not be described in detail here. The calcium carbide production system provided by this utility model solves the technical problem that the high-temperature semi-coke in the calcium carbide production process will burn the flexible connection and cause a fire risk.

[0060] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0061] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for discharging semicoke, characterized by comprising: The semi-coke discharging device comprises a bin (1), a vibrating feeder (2) and a discharging pipe (3); The bin (1) stores semi-coke; The vibrating feeder (2) comprises a machine body (21) and a feeding pipe (22), and the feeding pipe (22) is fixedly arranged above the machine body (21); The discharging pipe (3) comprises an upper end (31) and a lower end (32), the upper end (31) is communicated with the bin (1), and the lower end (32) is provided with a metal connecting piece (4); The metal connecting piece (4) is inserted into the feeding pipe (22).

2. The semi-coke discharging device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The metal connecting piece (4) comprises a flange (41) and a metal pipe (42), the metal pipe (42) is fixedly connected with the lower end (32) through the flange (41), one end of the metal pipe (42) is communicated with the lower end (32), and the other end of the metal pipe (42) is inserted into the feeding pipe (22).

3. The semi-coke discharging device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The metal pipe (42) is spaced apart from the inner wall of the feeding pipe (22).

4. The semi-coke discharging device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The spacing between the metal pipe (42) and the inner wall of the feeding pipe (22) is 5-20 mm.

5. The semi-coke discharging device according to claim 2, wherein The length of the metal pipe (42) inserted into the feeding pipe (22) is 25-40 cm.

6. The semi-coke discharging device according to claim 2, wherein The metal pipe (42) is any one of a stainless steel pipe or a high-temperature alloy pipe.

7. The coke breeze dispensing device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, The semi-coke discharging device further comprises fireproof cloth, which is wrapped outside the lower end (32), the metal connecting piece (4) and the feeding pipe (22).

8. The coke breeze dispensing device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, The machine body (21) of the vibrating feeder (2) comprises a vibrating plate (211) and a discharging pipe (212); The feeding pipe (22) is fixedly arranged above the vibrating plate (211); The discharging pipe (212) is arranged on the lower side of the vibrating plate (211), and the discharging pipe (212) is communicated with a weighing hopper (5).

9. The coke breeze dispensing device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, The discharging pipe (3) is provided with a discharging valve (33).

10. A calcium carbide production system characterized by, The calcium carbide production system comprises a calcium carbide furnace and the semi-coke discharging device according to any one of claims 1-9; The semi-coke discharging device is communicated with the calcium carbide furnace.

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