Novel automatic brick paving machine

By designing an automatic brick-laying machine that can adapt to various brick sizes, and utilizing a rotating worktable and clamping device, the shortcomings of existing brick-laying machines in terms of flatness and construction efficiency have been solved, achieving efficient and low-cost brick laying.

CN223593175UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-25XUCHANG LIANGHU NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520288451.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-21
Publication Date
2025-11-25
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing brick-laying machines have difficulty ensuring the flatness and tightness of bricks during laying, resulting in high labor intensity, high equipment costs, and inconsistent adaptability to different brick sizes.

Method used

A novel automatic brick-laying machine has been designed, comprising a vehicle body, a slewing support bearing, a brick-grabbing assembly, and an alignment assembly. It achieves multi-angle rotation and position adjustment through a rotating worktable and a telescopic arm, and is adapted to bricks of different sizes by combining a clamping device, thereby reducing the labor intensity of construction and equipment costs.

Benefits of technology

It improved the flatness of brick laying and construction efficiency, reduced the labor intensity of construction, shortened the construction cycle, and reduced equipment replacement costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a brick paving machine, belongs to the technical field of building mechanical equipment, and particularly relates to a novel automatic brick paving machine which comprises a vehicle body, a rotary support bearing, a brick grabbing assembly and an aligning assembly, the rotary worktable is mounted on the surface of the vehicle body through a rotary support bearing; the brick grabbing assembly is arranged on one side of the vehicle body; the aligning assembly is arranged in the brick grabbing assembly; the brick laying machine achieves the effects of reducing construction cost and labor intensity of workers, and solves the problems that the flatness and tightness of bricks are difficult to guarantee during laying due to the fact that an existing construction method lacks mechanical fixation, the construction labor intensity is very high, the working quality and efficiency are difficult to guarantee, machines adopted for different bricks are inconsistent, and the construction cost is low. And the equipment cost is high.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to building mechanical equipment technical field, especially a novel automatic brick paving machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] The brick paving machine is a kind of mechanical equipment for laying bricks, which can greatly improve the efficiency of brick laying, increase the laying of ramp and other road types, and also has the function of cushion and brick surface leveling and compaction.

[0003] Through the search, the patent with the publication number CN108716178A discloses a brick paving machine, which comprises a walking part, a conveying part arranged above the walking part, an extension part arranged on one side of the conveying part, and a leveling part arranged on one side of the walking part;One side of the conveying part is provided with a suction part;The brick paving machine further comprises a conveying device connected with the side of the frame of the brick paving machine.The positive effect of using the invention is that the equipment is assembly type, and the components can be used separately, which can be used with other brick paving machines, and the combination effect with the brick paving machine is better. By using the conveying device in combination with the brick paving machine, different size bricks can be quickly transported, and the disassembly and assembly are convenient. The suction cup type brick laying can quickly and accurately place the bricks in the required position. The rack on the walking part can realize the obstacle avoidance of the whole machine, and the extension part is added, which can expand the laying area and avoid obstacles after folding the extension part by using hinges.

[0004] Based on the above search and combining the prior art, it is found that

[0005] The above patent lacks mechanical fixation, so that the flatness and tightness of the bricks are difficult to guarantee during laying, and the construction labor intensity is particularly large, which is difficult to guarantee the working quality and efficiency, the machines are inconsistent for different bricks, the equipment cost is high, and therefore there is certain limitation. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a novel automatic brick paving machine, which can adapt to bricks of various sizes and reduce the cost of replacing equipment.

[0007] The technical solution for achieving the purpose of the utility model is as follows: a novel automatic brick paving machine, comprising a vehicle body and a rotary support bearing, further comprising a brick grabbing assembly and an alignment assembly.

[0008] Rotary workbench, the rotary workbench is installed on the surface of the vehicle body by the rotary support bearing;

[0009] Brick grabbing assembly, the brick grabbing assembly is arranged on one side of the vehicle body;

[0010] Alignment assembly, the alignment assembly is arranged in the interior of the brick grabbing assembly.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the rotating table is fixedly provided with a cab, the rotating table is fixedly provided with a telescopic arm, and the other surface of the rotating table is fixedly connected with a telescopic oil cylinder one through a pin shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the telescopic arm is fixedly provided with a control console, the telescopic arm and the telescopic oil cylinder one are fixedly provided with a telescopic oil cylinder two, one end of the telescopic arm is fixedly provided with a gripper rotator, and the gripper rotator is fixedly connected with a brick grabbing assembly.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the gripper rotator is fixedly provided with a frame body, the bottom of the frame body is fixedly provided with a plurality of clamping oil cylinders through pin shafts, one side of the bottom of the frame body is movably provided with a movable gripper, and the top end of the frame body is fixedly provided with a pair of handrails.

[0014] Preferably, the frame body is fixedly provided with a pair of alignment oil cylinders through pin shafts, and the other side of the bottom of the frame body is fixedly provided with a fixed gripper.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following obvious advantages:

[0016] Firstly, the utility model optimizes the design of the clamping part, so that the clamping device is simple and flexible in structure, is convenient to adjust, can adapt to bricks of various sizes through adjustment of the two ends of the clamping part, and has high practicability.

[0017] Secondly, the utility model avoids manual paving, reduces the labor intensity of workers, reduces construction cost, guarantees the paving quality of bricks, improves work efficiency, and shortens the construction period.

[0018] The utility model solves the problems of the prior construction method, i.e., the flatness and tightness of bricks are difficult to guarantee during paving, the construction labor intensity is particularly large, the work quality and efficiency are difficult to guarantee, machines for different bricks are inconsistent, and the equipment cost is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] The utility model will be further explained in combination with the drawings and embodiments:

[0020] Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure provided by the utility model;

[0021] Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the brick grabbing assembly structure provided by the utility model;

[0022] Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the rotary support bearing structure provided by the utility model.

[0023] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS:

[0024] 1. Vehicle body; 2. Cab; 3. Rotary worktable; 4. Control console; 5. Telescopic cylinder one; 6. Telescopic cylinder two; 7. Telescopic arm; 8. Grab rotator; 9. Brick grabbing assembly; 10. Clamping cylinder; 11. Movable gripper; 12. Handrail; 13. Alignment assembly; 14. Alignment cylinder; 15. Fixed gripper; 16. Slewing support bearing; 17. Frame. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The present invention will now be described in detail, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0026] This utility model provides a novel automatic brick-laying machine through improvements. The technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0027] like Figs. 1-3 As shown, a new type of automatic brick laying machine includes a vehicle body 1 and a slewing support bearing 16, which bears the weight of the rotating worktable 3 and all its components. It also includes a brick gripping component 9 and an alignment component 13.

[0028] The rotating worktable 3 is mounted on the surface of the vehicle body 1 via a slewing support bearing 16. It can rotate at multiple angles, driving the telescopic arm 7 and the brick-grabbing assembly 9 to rotate together.

[0029] Brick-grabbing component 9 is located on one side of the vehicle body 1. It grabs and aligns bricks, is easy to operate, and can adapt to different types of bricks.

[0030] Alignment component 13 is set inside the brick-grabbing component 9. It aligns the components before grabbing, thus completing the preparatory work before grabbing.

[0031] Furthermore, a driver's cab 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the rotating worktable 3, a telescopic arm 7 is fixedly installed on the rotating worktable 3, and a telescopic hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the other side of the surface of the rotating worktable 3 through a pin shaft, which drives the device to rotate and move, making it easy to adjust the construction position according to the actual situation, speeding up the construction speed and improving the construction quality.

[0032] Furthermore, a control console 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic arm 7, and a telescopic cylinder 6 is fixedly installed between the telescopic arm 7 and the first telescopic cylinder 5. A gripper rotator 8 is fixedly installed at one end of the telescopic arm 7, and the gripper rotator 8 is fixedly connected to the brick-grabbing assembly 9, which drives the brick-grabbing assembly 9 to rotate at multiple angles, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0033] As a further scheme of the utility model, one end of the gripper rotator 8 is fixedly installed with a frame body 17, a plurality of clamping oil cylinders 10 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the frame body 17 through a pin shaft, a movable gripper 11 is movably installed on one side of the bottom of the frame body 17, and a pair of handrails 12 are fixedly installed on the top end of the frame body 17. The handrails 12 are arranged to facilitate alignment of the grabbing position and improve the accuracy of the device during construction.

[0034] Further, a pair of alignment oil cylinders 14 are fixedly installed on the frame body 17 through a pin shaft, and a fixed gripper 15 is fixedly installed on the other side of the bottom of the frame body 17. The alignment oil cylinders 14 provide power for the alignment assembly 13, and the fixed gripper 15 cooperates with the movable gripper 11 to complete the grabbing action.

[0035] The specific working method is as follows: during work, about one cubic meter of bricks are loaded on one end of the vehicle body 1, the operator sits in the cab 2, the telescopic arm 7 is controlled through the control console 4, the brick grabbing assembly 9 is moved above the bricks, the gripper rotator 8 is controlled to align the position, the brick grabbing assembly 9 is lowered to the surface of the bricks, the alignment assembly 13 is controlled to align the bricks, the clamping oil cylinders 10 are controlled to clamp the bricks after alignment, the clamping state is maintained after clamping, the rotating workbench 3 is controlled to move to the position where the bricks are to be laid, the bricks are lowered to the ground by the telescopic arm 7, another operator accurately positions the brick laying position through the handrails 12, the clamping oil cylinders 10 are controlled to release the bricks in the reverse direction, and one brick laying process is completed. The vehicle is moved, and the next brick laying process is continued.

[0036] The technical means disclosed by the utility model scheme are not limited to the technical means disclosed by the above technical means, and also include technical schemes composed of equivalent replacement of the above technical features. The unfinished matters of the utility model belong to the common knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A new automatic brick laying machine comprising a vehicle body (1) and a slewing support bearing (16), characterized in that: Also includes; Rotary table (3), the rotary table (3) is installed on the surface of the vehicle body (1) through the rotary support bearing (16); Grab brick assembly (9), the grab brick assembly (9) is arranged on one side of the vehicle body (1); Alignment assembly (13), the alignment assembly (13) is arranged inside the grab brick assembly (9).

2. A new automatic brick laying machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The surface side of the rotary table (3) is fixedly installed with a cab (2), the rotary table (3) is fixedly installed with a telescopic arm (7), and the other surface side of the rotary table (3) is fixedly connected with a telescopic oil cylinder I (5) through a pin shaft.

3. A novel automatic brick paver as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The bottom of the telescopic arm (7) is fixedly installed with a console (4), the telescopic arm (7) and the telescopic oil cylinder I (5) are fixedly installed with a telescopic oil cylinder II (6), one end of the telescopic arm (7) is fixedly installed with a grab hand rotator (8), and the grab hand rotator (8) is fixedly connected with the grab brick assembly (9).

4. A novel automatic brick laying machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: One end of the grab hand rotator (8) is fixedly installed with a frame body (17), a plurality of clamping oil cylinders (10) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the frame body (17) through a pin shaft, a movable grabber (11) is movably installed on one side of the bottom of the frame body (17), and a pair of handrails (12) are fixedly installed on the top end of the frame body (17).

5. A novel automatic brick laying machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: A pair of alignment oil cylinders (14) are fixedly installed on the frame body (17) through a pin shaft, and a fixed grabber (15) is fixedly installed on the other side of the bottom of the frame body (17).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Brick paving machine

    CN108716178A