River ecological management system
By designing a river ecological management system and using mechanized methods to automatically collect and process garbage at river sluice gates, the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive traditional manual cleaning has been solved, achieving a highly efficient garbage disposal effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423219473.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-25
AI Technical Summary
Garbage removal at traditional river sluice gates relies on regular manual cleaning, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inconvenient.
Design a river ecological management system, including a lifting box, a fixed frame, a waste bin, a lateral movement mechanism, a lifting component, a scraper, and a drive mechanism. The system automatically collects and processes waste through mechanization. The lifting box uses its filter holes for drainage, the lateral movement mechanism moves the system, the lifting hydraulic cylinder opens the discharge port, and the drive mechanism drives the scraper to discharge the waste into the waste bin.
It has enabled automated waste collection and processing, reducing the time and labor intensity of manual cleaning and improving cleaning efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223593457U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of river environmental protection equipment technology, especially to a river ecological management system. BACKGROUND
[0002] River usually refers to the route of river water, which generally bears navigation, irrigation, flood control, drinking water source and other purposes, and the engineering for the purpose of river construction or repair is usually called river engineering, and the river usually has multiple gates, and the accumulation of floating objects and garbage is easy to occur near the gate, causing environmental pollution, and with the gradual enhancement of environmental protection consciousness, the ecological environment management of river engineering is particularly important.
[0003] The traditional garbage at the river gate has the following disadvantages during cleaning: the traditional garbage at the river gate is generally cleaned by manual regular cleaning, which needs manual fishing of garbage and floating objects on the shore, which is time-consuming and laborious and inconvenient to clean. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In order to improve the problem of time-consuming and laborious and inconvenient cleaning of manual cleaning of garbage at the river gate, the application provides a river ecological management system.
[0005] The river ecological management system provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] A river ecological management system is arranged on a river and comprises a lifting box, a fixing frame and a waste box, the lifting box is placed in the riverbed of the river, the bottom of the lifting box is provided with filter holes, the fixing frame is connected to the river, the waste box is placed on the river, a mounting frame is slidably arranged on the fixing frame, the mounting frame is arranged in an L shape, a horizontal movement mechanism is arranged on the fixing frame and used to drive the mounting frame to move from above the riverbed to above the waste box, a lifting assembly is arranged on the mounting frame and used to drive the lifting box to lift, a scraper is slidably arranged in the lifting box, a driving mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame and used to drive the scraper to move, a discharge port is arranged on the lifting box, a box door is slidably clamped on the side wall of the lifting box, the box door can be arranged on the discharge port, a lifting hydraulic cylinder is connected to the mounting frame, and the piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder is connected to the box door.
[0007] Preferably, the horizontal moving mechanism comprises a first bearing, a first threaded rod, a first nut seat and a first driving motor, the fixing frame is provided with a mounting groove in the length direction of the fixing frame, the first bearing is connected to the fixing frame, the first bearing is provided with one at each end of the mounting groove, the first threaded rod is connected between the two first bearings, the first nut seat is connected to the first threaded rod, the first nut seat is cuboid, the side wall of the first nut seat is slidably attached to the inner wall of the mounting groove, the first nut seat and the mounting frame are connected to each other, and the first driving motor is connected to the fixing frame.
[0008] Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a lifting hydraulic cylinder and a guide rod, the lifting hydraulic cylinder is connected to the mounting frame, the lifting hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the vertical direction, the piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder is connected to the lifting box, the lifting hydraulic cylinder is provided with two corresponding to two opposite corners of the lifting box, the guide rod is connected to the lifting box, the guide rod is provided with one at the other two opposite corners of the lifting box, the guide rod is arranged in the arrangement direction, and the mounting frame is provided with a guide hole through which the guide rod passes.
[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a second bearing, a second threaded rod, a second nut seat, a connecting rod and a second driving motor, the second bearing is connected to the mounting frame, the second bearing is provided with two on the axis in the length direction of the mounting frame, the second threaded rod is connected between the two second bearings, the second driving motor is connected to the mounting frame, the output shaft of the second driving motor is coaxially connected with the second threaded rod through a shaft coupling, the second nut seat is connected to the second threaded rod, the connecting rod is connected to the second nut seat, the connecting rod is arranged in the vertical direction, the connecting rod is connected to the scraper, the mounting frame is provided with a through slot for the movement of the connecting rod, the connecting rod is a square rod, and the side wall of the connecting rod is slidably attached to the inner wall of the sliding slot.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the scraper is bent.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the discharge port is inclined.
[0012] In summary, the present application has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0013] The utility model provides a river ecological management system, including lifting box, fixed frame, waste material box, mounting bracket, horizontal moving mechanism, lifting assembly, scraper, drive mechanism, box door and lifting hydraulic cylinder, use this system, the sundry in river deposits in the bottom of lifting box, first through the lifting assembly ascends lifting box, river water passes through the filter hole of lifting box and is discharged, and the sundry of deposit and the sundry of floating are collected in lifting box, then through horizontal moving mechanism drives mounting bracket and lifting box and moves to the above of waste material box, then utilizes lifting hydraulic cylinder and lifts the box door and opens the discharge gate, simultaneously by drive mechanism drives scraper and moves to the discharge gate, and the sundry is discharged to waste material box in convenient worker unified processing, thereby reached the effect that the problem of existing time -consuming and labor -intensive and inconvenient cleaning of garbage of manual cleaning river channel lock place. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of river ecological management system in the embodiment of the application.
[0015] Figure 2 It is the schematic diagram for embodying horizontal moving mechanism in the embodiment of the application.
[0016] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 The enlarged view of A in the figure.
[0017] Figure 4 It is the schematic diagram for embodying the internal structure of lifting box in the embodiment of the application.
[0018] Mark explanation: 1, river channel; 2, lifting box; 21, filter hole; 22, scraper; 23, discharge gate; 24, box door; 3, fixed frame; 4, waste material box; 5, mounting bracket; 51, lifting hydraulic cylinder; 6, horizontal moving mechanism; 61, first bearing; 62, first threaded rod; 63, first nut seat; 64, first drive motor; 7, lifting assembly; 71, lifting hydraulic cylinder; 72, guide rod; 8, drive mechanism; 81, second bearing; 82, second threaded rod; 83, second nut seat; 84, connecting rod; 85, second drive motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to make the personnel of the prior art better understand the utility model scheme, below will combine the figure to the scheme in the embodiment of the utility model clear, complete description, obviously, the described embodiment only is the embodiment of a part of the utility model, but not all the embodiment, based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments that the ordinary skill in the art personnel obtains without making the creative labor premise, all should belong to the scope of the protection of the utility model.
[0020] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "internal", "external" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation and a particular orientation configuration and operation, therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model; the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance, in addition, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0021] The embodiment of the application discloses a river ecological management system. Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 And Figure 4 , the river ecological management system is arranged on a river 1 and comprises a lifting box 2, a fixing frame 3 and a waste box 4, the lifting box 2 is placed in a riverbed of the river 1, filter holes 21 are formed in the bottom of the lifting box 2, the fixing frame 3 is connected to the river 1, the waste box 4 is placed on the river 1, a mounting frame 5 is slidably arranged on the fixing frame 3, the mounting frame 5 is arranged in an L shape, a transverse moving mechanism 6 for driving the mounting frame 5 to move from above the riverbed to above the waste box 4 is arranged on the fixing frame 3, a lifting assembly 7 for driving the lifting box 2 to lift is arranged on the mounting frame 5, a scraper 22 is slidably arranged in the lifting box 2, a driving mechanism 8 for driving the scraper 22 to move is arranged on the mounting frame 5, a discharge port 23 is formed in the lifting box 2, a box door 24 is slidably clamped on the side wall of the lifting box 2, the box door 24 can be arranged at the discharge port 23, a lifting hydraulic cylinder 51 is connected to the mounting frame 5, and a piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 51 is connected to the box door 24.
[0022] The horizontal moving mechanism 6 comprises a first bearing 61, a first threaded rod 62, a first nut base 63 and a first driving motor 64. A mounting groove is formed on the fixed frame 3 and is arranged along the length direction of the fixed frame 3. The first bearing 61 is connected to the fixed frame 3 and is arranged at two ends of the mounting groove. The first threaded rod 62 is connected between the two first bearings 61. The first nut base 63 is connected to the first threaded rod 62 and is cuboid-shaped. The sidewall of the first nut base 63 is slidably attached to the inner wall of the mounting groove. The first nut base 63 is connected to the mounting frame 5. The first driving motor 64 is connected to the fixed frame 3. The output shaft of the first driving motor 64 is connected to the first threaded rod 62 through a shaft coupling.
[0023] The lifting assembly 7 comprises a lifting hydraulic cylinder 71 and a guide rod 72. The lifting hydraulic cylinder 71 is connected to the mounting frame 5 and is arranged along the vertical direction. The piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 71 is connected to the lifting box 2. Two lifting hydraulic cylinders 71 are arranged at two opposite corners of the lifting box 2. The guide rod 72 is connected to the lifting box 2 and is arranged along the setting direction. The mounting frame 5 is provided with guide holes through which the guide rods 72 pass.
[0024] The driving mechanism 8 comprises a second bearing 81, a second threaded rod 82, a second nut base 83, a connecting rod 84 and a second driving motor 85. The second bearing 81 is connected to the mounting frame 5 and is arranged along the length direction of the mounting frame 5. The second threaded rod 82 is connected between the two second bearings 81. The second driving motor 85 is connected to the mounting frame 5. The output shaft of the second driving motor 85 is coaxially connected to the second threaded rod 82 through a shaft coupling. The second nut base 83 is connected to the second threaded rod 82. The connecting rod 84 is connected to the second nut base 83 and is arranged along the vertical direction. The connecting rod 84 is connected to the scraper 22. The mounting frame 5 is provided with a through slot through which the connecting rod 84 moves. The connecting rod 84 is a square rod and the sidewall of the connecting rod 84 is slidably attached to the inner wall of the through slot.
[0025] The bottom of the scraper 22 is bent, which facilitates the removal of the last sundries in the lifting box 2.
[0026] The bottom of the discharge port 23 is inclined, which facilitates the removal of the sundries in the discharge port 23 and reduces the accumulation of the sundries in the discharge port 23.
[0027] The implementation principle of the river ecological management system is as follows: when the system is used, sundries in the river 1 are deposited at the bottom of the lifting box 2, the lifting box 2 is first lifted by the lifting hydraulic cylinder 71, the river water is discharged through the filter holes 21 of the lifting box 2, the deposited sundries and the floating sundries are collected in the lifting box 2, then the first threaded rod 62 is driven to rotate by the first driving motor 64, the first nut seat 63 can move along the length direction of the first threaded rod 62 through the limiting and guiding effect of the mounting groove, the mounting frame 5 and the lifting box 2 are moved to above the waste box 4 by the first nut seat 63, then the box door 24 is lifted to open the discharge port 23 by the lifting hydraulic cylinder 51, at the same time, the second threaded rod 82 is driven to rotate by the second driving motor 85, the second nut seat 83 can move along the length direction of the second threaded rod 82 through the limiting and guiding effect of the through groove, the second nut seat 83 drives the scraper 22 to move towards the discharge port 23, the sundries are discharged into the waste box 4, and the workers can uniformly process the sundries, so that the problems that it is time-consuming and labor-consuming to manually clean the garbage at the lock of the river 1 and the garbage is inconvenient to clean are solved.
[0028] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only preferred embodiments of the present application, the scope of protection of the present application is not limited to the above examples, any technical solutions under the idea of the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present application, some improvements and decorations, these improvements and decorations should also be considered as the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A river ecological management system, installed on a river (1), characterized in that: The system includes a lifting box (2), a fixing frame (3), and a waste bin (4). The lifting box (2) is placed in the riverbed of the river channel (1). The bottom of the lifting box (2) has a filter hole (21). The fixing frame (3) is connected to the river channel (1). The waste bin (4) is placed on the river channel (1). An installation frame (5) is slidably mounted on the fixing frame (3). The installation frame (5) is L-shaped. The fixing frame (3) is equipped with a transverse movement mechanism (6) for driving the installation frame (5) to move from above the riverbed to above the waste bin (4). The lifting box (2) is provided with a lifting assembly (7) for driving the lifting box (2) to rise and fall. A scraper (22) is slidably provided inside the lifting box (2). A drive mechanism (8) for driving the scraper (22) to move is provided on the mounting frame (5). A discharge port (23) is provided on the lifting box (2). A box door (24) is slidably attached to the side wall of the lifting box (2). The box door (24) can block the discharge port (23). A lifting hydraulic cylinder (51) is connected to the mounting frame (5). The piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder (51) is connected to the box door (24).
2. The river ecological management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse mechanism (6) includes a first bearing (61), a first threaded rod (62), a first nut seat (63), and a first drive motor (64). The fixed frame (3) has an installation groove, which is arranged along the length of the fixed frame (3). The first bearing (61) is connected to the fixed frame (3). There is one first bearing (61) at each end of the installation groove. The first threaded rod (62) is connected between the two first bearings (61). The first nut seat (63) is connected to the first threaded rod (62). The first nut seat (63) is cubic in shape. The side wall of the first nut seat (63) slides against the inner wall of the installation groove. The first nut seat (63) is connected to the mounting frame (5). The first drive motor (64) is connected to the fixed frame (3). The output shaft of the first drive motor (64) is connected to the first threaded rod (62) through a coupling.
3. The river ecological management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (7) includes a lifting hydraulic cylinder (71) and a guide rod (72). The lifting hydraulic cylinder (71) is connected to the mounting frame (5). The lifting hydraulic cylinder (71) is arranged in a vertical direction. The piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder (71) is connected to the lifting box (2). There are two lifting hydraulic cylinders (71) corresponding to two opposite corners of the lifting box (2). The guide rod (72) is connected to the lifting box (2). There is one guide rod (72) on the other two opposite corners of the lifting box (2). The guide rod (72) is arranged in the setting direction. The mounting frame (5) is provided with guide holes for the guide rod (72) to pass through.
4. The river ecological management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (8) includes a second bearing (81), a second threaded rod (82), a second nut seat (83), a connecting rod (84), and a second drive motor (85). The second bearing (81) is connected to the mounting bracket (5), and two second bearings (81) are provided on the axis along the length of the mounting bracket (5). The second threaded rod (82) is connected between the two second bearings (81). The second drive motor (85) is connected to the mounting bracket (5). The output shaft is coaxially connected to the second threaded rod (82) via a coupling. The second nut seat (83) is connected to the second threaded rod (82). The connecting rod (84) is connected to the second nut seat (83). The connecting rod (84) is arranged in a vertical direction. The connecting rod (84) is connected to the scraper (22). The mounting bracket (5) has a through groove for the connecting rod (84) to move. The connecting rod (84) is a square rod. The side wall of the connecting rod (84) slides against the inner wall of the groove.
5. A river ecological management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the scraper (22) is bent.
6. A river ecological management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the discharge port (23) is inclined.