Indoor floor structure using extruded sheet

Abstract

The utility model discloses an indoor floor structure applying extruded sheets, and belongs to the field of building indoor floor structures, the indoor floor structure comprises a base layer and an extruded layer, the extruded layer is laid above the base layer, and a plurality of groups of anchoring parts for fixing the base layer and the extruded layer are uniformly arranged on the extruded layer. The method has the effects of reducing gaps during splicing of the extruded sheets and improving the stability of the extruded sheets.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the field of indoor floor structures of buildings, in particular to an indoor floor structure using extruded sheets. BACKGROUND

[0002] As a new type of building thermal insulation material, the extruded sheet is widely used in various fields of buildings due to its excellent performance. In the indoor floor structure, the application of the extruded sheet can improve the thermal insulation and moisture-proof effect.

[0003] However, when the extruded sheet is used for paving in the indoor floor, the conventional method is to directly pave, which is prone to problems such as large and uneven joint gaps. This not only affects the aesthetics and use comfort of the floor, but also reduces the thermal insulation effect and service life of the floor structure.

[0004] Therefore, how to reduce the gap when the extruded sheet is spliced and improve the stability of the extruded sheet has become a technical problem to be solved at present. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION

[0005] In order to reduce the gap when the extruded sheet is spliced and improve the stability of the extruded sheet, the application provides an indoor floor structure using an extruded sheet.

[0006] The indoor floor structure using the extruded sheet provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] An indoor floor structure using an extruded sheet comprises a base layer and an extruded layer, the extruded layer is paved above the base layer, the extruded layer is provided with an anchor for fixing the base layer and the extruded layer, and the anchor is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, the base layer is flatly paved on the bottom surface, thereby providing a flat and stable platform for the extruded layer on the top thereof. The extruded layer is paved on the base layer, and the base layer and the extruded layer are firmly fixed together by the plurality of groups of anchors. The flat base layer provides a prerequisite for reducing the crack when the extruded sheet is spliced.

[0009] Preferably, the base layer is composed of cement concrete.

[0010] By adopting the above technical scheme, the base layer composed of cement concrete provides a prerequisite for a stable and flat paving platform.

[0011] Preferably, the extruded layer comprises a first extruded sheet and a second extruded sheet, the first extruded sheet is provided with dovetail-shaped protrusions on four edges, the second extruded sheet is provided with dovetail-shaped grooves matched with the dovetail-shaped protrusions on four edges, and the first extruded sheet and the second extruded sheet are sequentially and spacedly arranged.

[0012] Through the adoption of the above technical scheme, the dovetail-shaped protrusion and the dovetail-shaped groove are convenient for the operator to quickly splice the first extruded plate and the second extruded plate, and can also make the gap between the first extruded plate and the second extruded plate almost non-existent after splicing, thereby improving the heat preservation effect of the bottom surface.

[0013] Preferably, the first extruded plate and the second extruded plate are coated with silicone glue on the side surfaces.

[0014] Through the adoption of the above technical scheme, the silicone glue coated between the first extruded plate and the second extruded plate further enhances the connection between the first extruded plate and the second extruded plate, thereby reducing the gap generated after assembly.

[0015] Preferably, the first extruded plate and the second extruded plate are attached with a layer of high-performance anti-skid material at the bottom.

[0016] Through the adoption of the above technical scheme, the setting of the high-performance anti-skid material layer can increase the friction between the first extruded plate, the second extruded plate and the base layer, prevent the plate from slipping, and also block the ground moisture, thereby further strengthening the moisture-proof and mildew-proof effect.

[0017] Preferably, the anchor includes a plastic nail penetrating the extruded layer and the base layer, a plastic expansion wick used in cooperation with the plastic nail, the extruded layer is provided with a through hole and a sink groove matched with the plastic nail, and the base layer is provided with a plug-in slot for plug-in cooperation with the plastic nail.

[0018] Through the adoption of the above technical scheme, after the operator completes the installation of the first extruded plate and the second extruded plate in sequence, the operator first puts the plastic nail into the plug-in slot on the base layer through the through hole, and then installs the plastic expansion wick in the plastic nail to fix the part and expand it by using a mechanical structure. The operator repeats the above steps in sequence, thereby completing the fixation between the base layer and the extruded layer. At this time, the plastic nail and the plastic expansion wick are located in the sink groove.

[0019] Preferably, a decorative cap is installed at the sink groove, and the top surface of the decorative cap is coplanar with the top surface of the extruded layer.

[0020] Through the adoption of the above technical scheme, the setting of the decorative cap plays a role in decoration and aesthetics, and also protects the anchor inside.

[0021] Preferably, a wood board layer is arranged on the top surface of the extruded layer, and the bottom surface of the wood board layer is attached to the top surface of the extruded layer.

[0022] Through the adoption of the above technical scheme, after the above structures are installed, the operator can install the wood board layer on the top of the extruded layer, so that the surface is more complete, and the moisture-proof and heat preservation effects of the whole are improved.

[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] 1. The base layer is flatly laid on the bottom surface, providing a flat and stable platform for the top extruded layer, which is laid on the base layer. The operator firmly fixes the base layer and the extruded layer together through a plurality of anchor groups. The flat base layer provides a prerequisite for reducing cracks when the extruded plates are spliced;

[0025] 2. The dovetail-shaped protrusions and dovetail-shaped grooves facilitate the operator to quickly splice the first extruded plate and the second extruded plate, and also enable the gap between the first extruded plate and the second extruded plate after splicing to be almost non-existent, thereby improving the heat preservation effect of the bottom surface;

[0026] 3. After the operator completes the installation of the first extruded plate and the second extruded plate in turn, the operator first places and inserts the plastic nail into the insertion slot on the base layer through the through hole, and then uses the mechanical structure to install and fix the plastic expansion wick in the plastic nail and expand it. The operator repeats the above steps in turn, which completes the fixation between the base layer and the extruded layer. At this time, the plastic nail and the plastic expansion wick are located in the sunken groove. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an indoor floor structure of an embodiment of the present application.

[0028] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a plastic nail of an embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Figure 3 is Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position A in FIG.

[0030] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a wood board layer of an embodiment of the present application.

[0031] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0032] 1. Base layer; 11, insertion slot; 2, extruded layer; 21, first extruded plate; 211, dovetail-shaped protrusion; 22, second extruded plate; 221, dovetail-shaped groove; 23, through hole; 24, sunken groove; 25, decorative cap; 3, anchor; 31, plastic nail; 32, plastic expansion wick; 4, wood board layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be described in detail in combination with the accompanying Figures 1-4 The present application will be further described in detail.

[0034] An embodiment of the present application discloses an indoor floor structure using extruded plates. Referring toFigure 1 An indoor floor structure using extruded plates comprises a base layer 1 made of cement concrete, which is horizontally arranged and laid on the ground. The base layer 1 made of cement concrete material provides a prerequisite for a stable and flat laying platform. An extruded layer 2 is laid on the base layer 1.

[0035] Referring to Figure 1 The extruded layer 2 comprises a first extruded plate 21 and a second extruded plate 22. The first extruded plate 21 is rectangular and horizontally arranged, and is laid on the top surface of the base layer 1. The first extruded plate 21 is fixed with dovetail-shaped protrusions 211 on four edges. The second extruded plate 22 is rectangular and horizontally arranged, and is laid on the top surface of the base layer 1. The second extruded plate 22 is provided with dovetail-shaped grooves 221 on four edges. The dovetail-shaped protrusions 211 of the first extruded plate 21 and the dovetail-shaped grooves 221 of the second extruded plate 22 are matched, and the first extruded plate 21 and the second extruded plate 22 are arranged in sequence and at intervals.

[0036] The design of the dovetail-shaped protrusions 211 and the dovetail-shaped grooves 221 facilitates the quick insertion and locking of the first extruded plate 21 and the second extruded plate 22 by the operator, and avoids the problem of large and uneven joint gaps in the traditional laying method. This structure not only improves the heat preservation effect and aesthetics of the floor, but also enhances the stability of the floor.

[0037] Referring to Figure 1 The side surfaces of the first extruded plate 21 and the second extruded plate 22 are coated with organic silicone glue (not shown in the figure). The coating of the organic silicone glue further strengthens the connection between the first extruded plate 21 and the second extruded plate 22, thereby improving the stability and heat preservation effect of the entire extruded layer 2.

[0038] Referring to Figure 1 The first extruded plate 21 and the second extruded plate 22 are attached with high-performance protective materials (not shown in the figure) at the bottom. The high-performance protective materials can greatly increase the friction between the extruded plate and the base layer, effectively prevent the plate from slipping during installation, and maintain high stability. At the same time, the anti-skid material layer can effectively block the ground moisture, and strengthen the moisture-proof and mildew-proof effect.

[0039] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3, the extrusion layer 2 is provided with a plurality of anchoring members 3 for fixing the base layer 1 and the extrusion layer 2, the anchoring members 3 include plastic nails 31 and plastic expansion wicks 32. The plastic nails 31 are vertically arranged, and the plastic nails 31 pass through the extrusion layer 2 and are inserted into the base layer 1. The extrusion layer 2 is provided with through holes 23 and recesses 24, the inner wall of the through hole 23 is matched with the outer wall of the plastic nail 31, and the plastic nail 31 is placed in the recess 24. The base layer 1 is provided with a plug-in slot 11, and the inner wall of the plug-in slot 11 is matched with the outer wall of the plastic nail 31. The plastic expansion wicks 32 are vertically arranged, and the plastic expansion wicks 32 are installed in the plastic nails 31, and the plastic expansion wicks 32 are matched with the plastic nails 31.

[0040] After the operator completes the installation of the first extrusion plate 21 and the second extrusion plate 22 in turn, the operator first places the plastic nails 31 into the plug-in slot 11 on the base layer 1 through the through holes 23, and then installs the plastic expansion wicks 32 in the plastic nails 31 by using a mechanical structure to fix the parts and expand, at this time, the plastic nails 31 are tightly contacted with the through holes 23 and the plug-in slot 11 under the action of the plastic expansion wicks 32, and the operator repeats the above steps in turn, that is, the fixing between the base layer 1 and the extrusion layer 2 is completed, at this time, the plastic nails 31 and the plastic expansion wicks 32 are located in the recess 24.

[0041] Referring to Figure 3 , the recess 24 is provided with a decorative cap 25, the decorative cap 25 is horizontally arranged, the decorative cap 25 is arranged in the recess 24, and the top surface of the decorative cap 25 is coplanar with the top surface of the extrusion layer 2. The decorative cap 25 plays a role of external decoration and beauty, and also protects the anchoring members 3 in the recess 24.

[0042] Referring to Figure 4 , the top surface of the extrusion layer 2 is provided with a wood board layer 4, the wood board layer 4 is horizontally arranged, and the bottom surface of the wood board layer 4 is attached to the top surface of the extrusion layer 2. The installation of the wood board layer 4 on the top of the extrusion layer 2 makes the outer surface more flat, and also improves the overall moisture-proof and heat preservation effect.

[0043] The implementation principle of the indoor floor structure using the extruded plate is as follows: first, an operator installs the first extruded plate 21 and the second extruded plate 22 on the base layer 1 in sequence through the dovetail-shaped protrusions 211 and the dovetail-shaped grooves 221, which are arranged to reduce the gap when the extruded plates are spliced; the side walls of the first extruded plate 21 and the second extruded plate 22 are coated with silicone glue, which further strengthens the connection between the first extruded plate 21 and the second extruded plate 22 and further reduces the gap when the extruded plates are spliced; the high-performance anti-skid material layer coated at the bottom of the extruded layer 2 increases the friction between the extruded layer 2 and the base layer 1; then the operator installs the anchoring member 3 in the plug-in slot 11 of the base layer 1 through the through hole 23 on the extruded layer 2 in sequence, after the installation is completed, the operator installs the decorative cap 25 in the sink 24 in sequence, and finally the operator installs the wood plate layer 4 to complete the final installation.

[0044] The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application, so that: any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A floor structure for indoor use, which is formed by applying extruded sheet, characterized in that: It includes a base layer (1) and an extruded layer (2), the extruded layer (2) is laid on the base layer (1), the extruded layer (2) is provided with an anchor (3) for fixing the base layer (1) and the extruded layer (2), the anchor (3) is uniformly provided with several groups; the anchor (3) includes a plastic nail (31) penetrating the extruded layer (2) and the base layer (1), and a plastic expansion wick (32) used in cooperation with the plastic nail (31), the extruded layer (2) is provided with a through hole (23) and a sink (24) matched with the plastic nail (31), and the base layer (1) is provided with a plug-in slot (11) matched with the plastic nail (31). ​ 2. The indoor floor structure according to claim 1, wherein: The base layer (1) is made of cement concrete.

3. The indoor floor structure according to claim 1, wherein: the extruded sheet is a floor panel. The extruded layer (2) includes a first extruded plate (21) and a second extruded plate (22), the first extruded plate (21) is provided with dovetail-shaped protrusions (211) on four sides, the second extruded plate (22) is provided with dovetail-shaped grooves (221) matched with the dovetail-shaped protrusions (211) on four sides, and the first extruded plate (21) and the second extruded plate (22) are sequentially and spacedly arranged.

4. The indoor floor structure according to claim 3, wherein: The first extruded plate (21) and the second extruded plate (22) are coated with silicone glue on the side surface.

5. The indoor floor structure according to claim 1, wherein: the extruded sheet is applied to the indoor floor structure. The sink (24) is provided with a decorative cap (25), and the top surface of the decorative cap (25) is coplanar with the top surface of the extruded layer (2).

6. The indoor floor structure according to claim 1, wherein: The top surface of the extruded layer (2) is provided with a wood board layer (4), and the bottom surface of the wood board layer (4) is attached to the top surface of the extruded layer (2).

Images