A deviation-proof surveying and drilling device
By integrating spray and dust collection components into the exploration drilling equipment, the problem of dust pollution during exploration drilling has been solved, effectively reducing dust and improving the environment, thus protecting the health of workers.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520142167.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-21
AI Technical Summary
Dust generated during exploration and drilling poses a threat to worker health and the environment, and existing equipment is insufficient to effectively reduce dust emissions.
An anti-deviation exploration drilling device was designed, equipped with a spray component and a dust collection component. The spray nozzle sprays water mist to reduce dust, and the dust is collected by the dust collection pipe and the fan and collected in the dust collection box.
It effectively reduces airborne dust during drilling operations, improves the working environment, protects workers' health, and reduces negative impacts on the ecological environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223594107U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of surveying and drilling equipment, and particularly relates to a deviation-preventing surveying and drilling device. BACKGROUND
[0002] As a technical means of geotechnical engineering survey, surveying and drilling involves the use of drilling equipment and technology to drill rock, soil or water samples and the like underground, aiming to obtain underground geological information; it is an indispensable important method in the field of geotechnical engineering, and can reveal key information such as the distribution, properties, thickness and hydrological conditions of underground rock layers, which is of great significance to the exploration of geological resources, the assessment of geological disasters and the planning and design of engineering construction.
[0003] At present, various surveying and drilling devices are widely used in the market, and these devices can provide very stable support when performing surveying and drilling operations. However, during the process of surveying and drilling rock, a large amount of dust and vibration will inevitably be generated due to the constant friction between the drill bit and the rock. These dust not only pollutes the working environment, but also easily enters the lungs of workers, thereby posing a potential threat to the health of workers. Moreover, these dust can also have a negative impact on the surrounding ecological environment, affecting the growth and reproduction of plants and animals. UTILITARY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a deviation-preventing surveying and drilling device, which can effectively reduce the flying dust in the air during drilling operations, improve the working environment and protect the health of workers.
[0005] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0006] A deviation-preventing surveying and drilling device, comprising a handle, a motor fixedly installed on the handle, a drill rod fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, telescopic rods fixedly connected to the bottom of the handle on both sides, a circular plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rods, springs fixedly connected to the side of the handle and the circular plate that are close to each other and sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rods, a plurality of connecting rods fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular plate, an annular bottom plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rods, a dust collecting hood fixedly installed on the top of the annular bottom plate, the surface of the dust collecting hood being attached to the connecting rods, a plurality of insertion holes being formed in the top of the annular bottom plate, an insertion rod being inserted into each insertion hole, a plurality of rollers being installed on the bottom of the annular bottom plate, a spraying assembly being arranged in the annular bottom plate, and a dust suction assembly being arranged on the dust collecting hood.
[0007] Preferably, the spraying assembly comprises a ring-shaped pipe fixedly installed on the inner side of the annular bottom plate, a plurality of spraying nozzles in array are communicated on the ring-shaped pipe, an outer threaded pipe is communicated on one side of the ring-shaped pipe and one end of the outer threaded pipe penetrates to the outer side of the annular bottom plate, a water storage tank is installed on one side of the annular bottom plate, a water pump is fixedly installed on one side of the water storage tank, the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated on the water storage tank, and a water delivery pipe is communicated with the water outlet end of the water pump, one end of the water delivery pipe is threadedly connected on the outer threaded pipe.
[0008] Preferably, the dust suction assembly comprises an inner threaded pipe communicated on the surface of the dust collecting cover, a dust collecting tank is fixedly connected on the top of the water storage tank, a dust suction pipe is communicated on the top of the dust collecting tank, one end of the dust suction pipe away from the dust collecting tank is threadedly connected on the inner threaded pipe, a fan is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the water storage tank, and one side of the fan is communicated on the dust collecting tank.
[0009] Preferably, the handle is in a circular ring structure, and damping pads are sleeved on both sides of the handle.
[0010] Preferably, the dust suction pipe is communicated with an elastic pipe, and the elastic pipe is in an elastic structure.
[0011] Preferably, the top of the dust collecting cover and the top of the circular plate are both provided with a circular hole matched with a drill rod, and the bottom end of the drill rod penetrates through the circular hole to the bottom of the annular bottom plate.
[0012] The present application has the following technical effects:
[0013] The present application has the following technical effects: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 is the overall structure schematic view of the present application;
[0015] Figure 2 is the bottom view of the spraying assembly and the dust suction assembly of the present application;
[0016] Figure 3 is the partial perspective view of the spraying assembly and the dust suction assembly of the present application;
[0017] Figure 4 is Figure 3 is the structure enlarged view of A in FIG. 4.
[0018] In the drawings, the components represented by the reference numbers are listed as follows:
[0019] 1, handle; 2, motor; 3, drill rod; 4, telescopic rod; 5, round plate; 6, spring; 7, connecting rod; 8, annular bottom plate; 9, dust collecting cover; 10, insertion hole; 11, insertion rod; 12, annular pipe; 13, spray nozzle; 14, externally threaded pipe; 15, water storage tank; 16, water pump; 17, water delivery pipe; 18, internally threaded pipe; 19, dust collecting tank; 20, dust suction pipe; 21, fan; 22, telescopic pipeline. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the utility model more clear and apparent, the utility model is specifically described below in combination with examples. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific embodiments of the utility model and does not strictly limit the specific protection scope requested by the utility model.
[0021] As shown in Figure 1 - Figure 4 A deviation-preventing surveying and drilling device, comprising a handle 1, a motor 2 is fixedly installed on the handle 1, a drill rod 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2, telescopic rods 4 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the handle 1, round plates 5 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rods 4, springs 6 are fixedly connected to the side, where the handle 1 and the round plates 5 are close to each other, of the telescopic rods 4 and the springs 6 are sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rods 4, a plurality of connecting rods 7 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the round plates 5, an annular bottom plate 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rods 7, a dust collecting cover 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the annular bottom plate 8, the surface of the dust collecting cover 9 is attached to the connecting rods 7, a plurality of insertion holes 10 are formed in the top of the annular bottom plate 8, an insertion rod 11 is inserted into each insertion hole 10, a plurality of rollers are installed on the bottom of the annular bottom plate 8, a spraying assembly is arranged in the annular bottom plate 8, and a dust suction assembly is arranged on the dust collecting cover 9.
[0022] The handle 1 is designed for the worker to hold the survey drilling device and ensure its stability; the drill rod 3 is rotated by the driving motor 2, the worker tightly holds the handle 1 with both hands, and the drill rod 3 is accurately drilled towards the survey point; in the drilling process, the spring 6 and the telescopic structure of the telescopic rod 4 can gradually shorten the length of the telescopic rod 4 and the spring 6 as the drilling depth increases, so that the drill rod 3 can smoothly and deeply penetrate into the rock, and the deviation during drilling is avoided; a plurality of connecting rods 7 are distributed between the circular plate 5 and the annular bottom plate 8, which can support the drill rod 3 to rotate stably downward; a plurality of rollers are installed at the bottom of the annular bottom plate 8, so that the device moves more flexibly and conveniently, and the labor intensity of the worker is reduced; in the drilling process, the spray assembly can spray water mist to play a dust-settling and cooling role, and protect the health of the worker and the stable operation of the drilling equipment; the dust suction assembly is responsible for absorbing the dust and debris generated during drilling, and maintaining the cleanliness of the working environment.
[0023] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the spray assembly includes an annular pipe 12 fixedly installed on the inner side of the annular bottom plate 8, a plurality of spray nozzles 13 are communicated on the annular pipe 12 in an array, an outer threaded pipe 14 is communicated on one side of the annular pipe 12, and one end of the outer threaded pipe 14 penetrates to the outer side of the annular bottom plate 8, a water storage tank 15 is installed on one side of the annular bottom plate 8, a water pump 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the water storage tank 15, the water inlet end of the water pump 16 is communicated on the water storage tank 15, the water outlet end of the water pump 16 is communicated with a water delivery pipe 17, and one end of the water delivery pipe 17 is threadedly connected to the outer threaded pipe 14.
[0024] Specifically, the bottom of the water storage tank 15 is provided with a roller to facilitate more flexible and convenient movement and adjustment; the threaded connection of the water delivery pipe 17 and the outer threaded pipe 14 is used for quick disassembly of the annular bottom plate 8 and the water storage tank 15, facilitating separate transportation; after the threaded connection of the water delivery pipe 17 and the outer threaded pipe 14, the water in the water storage tank 15 is delivered into the annular pipe 12 through the water delivery pipe 17 and the outer threaded pipe 14 by driving the water pump 16, and the dust generated during the drilling of the drill rod 3 is sprayed by the spray nozzles 13, thereby effectively reducing dust.
[0025] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the dust suction assembly includes an inner threaded pipe 18 communicated on the surface of the dust collection cover 9, a dust collection tank 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank 15, a dust suction pipe 20 is communicated on the top of the dust collection tank 19, one end of the dust suction pipe 20 away from the dust collection tank 19 is threadedly connected to the inner threaded pipe 18, a fan 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the water storage tank 15, and one side of the fan 21 is communicated with the dust collection tank 19.
[0026] The dust suction pipe 20 is in threaded connection with the internally threaded pipe 18, facilitating quick disassembly of the dust suction pipe 20 and the internally threaded pipe 18, so as to reduce the weight of the worker for one-time transportation; the bottom of the dust collecting box 19 is in a conical structure, facilitating dust gathering and collection and reducing dust residues in the dust collecting box 19; the dust floating in the dust collecting cover 9 is effectively sucked into the dust collecting box 19 through the fan 21 and the telescopic pipe 22, realizing efficient dust collection.
[0027] As shown in Figure 1 The handle 1 is in a circular ring structure, and the two sides of the handle 1 are sleeved with shock-absorbing pads.
[0028] Specifically, the circular ring structure design enables the worker's palm to firmly hold the key part of the drilling device, thereby further improving the stability and safety of the drilling device as a whole, and the shock-absorbing pad design reduces the negative impact of the vibration generated during drilling operation on the worker's body.
[0029] As shown in Figure 1 The telescopic pipe 22 is in a telescopic structure.
[0030] The telescopic structure of the telescopic pipe 22 facilitates contraction of the telescopic pipe 22 to a shorter length after completion of the drilling operation, so as to facilitate storage and transportation of the device, reduce the occupied space, and improve the convenience of use.
[0031] As shown in Figure 1 The top of the circular plate 5 and the dust collecting cover 9 is provided with a circular hole for cooperation with the drill rod 3, and the bottom end of the drill rod 3 penetrates through the circular hole to the bottom of the annular bottom plate 8.
[0032] Specifically, the circular hole design enables the drill rod 3 to be stably inserted into the circular hole of the circular plate 5 and the dust collecting cover 9, and then penetrate to the bottom of the annular bottom plate 8, thereby ensuring the stability and accuracy during drilling; the bottom end of the drill rod 3 directly penetrates through to the bottom of the annular bottom plate 8, which can more effectively collect the dust generated during drilling in the dust collecting cover 9.
[0033] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: firstly, when the drilling operation is started, the worker holds the handle 1, and controls the drilling direction of the drill rod 3 through the stable hand power; in the drilling process, the drill rod 3 is the core component of the drilling operation, the bottom end thereof is directly deep into the bottom of the annular bottom plate 8 to drill, and the dust generated is effectively gathered in the dust collecting cover 9; finally, the water pump 16 is driven to convey the water in the water storage tank 15 into the annular pipe 12 through the water delivery pipe 17 and the external thread pipe 14, and the dust at the bottom of the dust collecting cover 9 is sprayed by the spray nozzle 13, and the dust suspended in the dust collecting cover 9 is conveyed into the dust collecting tank 19 through the telescopic pipe 22 and the dust suction pipe 20 by the fan 21 for collection.
[0034] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and it should be pointed out that, for the ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, a number of improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model. The structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the utility model are implemented according to the conventional means in the art, unless otherwise specified and limited.
Claims
1. A deviation-proof surveying drilling apparatus, characterized in that: The utility model provides a dust collection device for drilling machine, including handle (1), the motor (2) is fixedly installed on handle (1), the output of motor (2) is fixedly connected with drill rod (3), the both sides fixed connection of handle (1) bottom stretchable link (4), the bottom fixed connection of stretchable link (4) is with round plate (5), handle (1) and round plate (5) are fixedly connected with spring (6) and spring (6) are set on the surface of stretchable link (4) on the side of each other, the bottom fixed connection of round plate (5) is with a plurality of connecting rod (7), the bottom fixed connection of a plurality of connecting rod (7) is with annular bottom plate (8), the top fixed mounting of annular bottom plate (8) is with dust collecting cover (9), the surface of dust collecting cover (9) is attached on connecting rod (7), the top of annular bottom plate (8) is equipped with a plurality of jack (10), and each jack (10) is inserted with plug rod (11), the bottom of annular bottom plate (8) is installed with a plurality of gyro wheel, the inside of annular bottom plate (8) is provided with spray assembly, and dust collection assembly is arranged on dust collecting cover (9).
2. A deviation-proof surveying and drilling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly includes a ring-shaped pipe (12) fixedly installed inside the annular bottom plate (8), a plurality of spray nozzles (13) in an array are communicated with the ring-shaped pipe (12), an outer threaded pipe (14) is communicated with one side of the ring-shaped pipe (12) and one end of the outer threaded pipe (14) penetrates to the outside of the annular bottom plate (8), a water storage tank (15) is installed on one side of the annular bottom plate (8), a water pump (16) is fixedly installed on one side of the water storage tank (15), the water inlet end of the water pump (16) is communicated with the water storage tank (15), the water outlet end of the water pump (16) is communicated with a water delivery pipe (17), and one end of the water delivery pipe (17) is threadedly connected with the outer threaded pipe (14).
3. A deviation-proof surveying and drilling apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dust collection assembly includes an inner threaded pipe (18) communicated with the surface of the dust collecting cover (9), a dust collecting tank (19) is fixedly connected with the top of the water storage tank (15), a dust collection pipe (20) is communicated with the top of the dust collecting tank (19), one end of the dust collection pipe (20) away from the dust collecting tank (19) is threadedly connected with the inner threaded pipe (18), a fan (21) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the water storage tank (15), and one side of the fan (21) is communicated with the dust collecting tank (19).
4. The deviation-proof surveying and drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The handle (1) is in a circular ring structure, and a shock-absorbing pad is sleeved on both sides of the handle (1).
5. A deviation-proof surveying and drilling apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dust collection pipe (20) is communicated with an elastic pipe (22), and the elastic pipe (22) is in an elastic structure.
6. A deviation-proof surveying and drilling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: Circular holes are formed in the top of the round plate (5) and the dust collecting cover (9) and are used in cooperation with the drill rod (3), and the bottom end of the drill rod (3) penetrates through the circular holes to the bottom of the annular bottom plate (8).