Drill sampler for geotechnical investigations

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drilling sampler for geotechnical engineering investigation, including lifting assembly, storage assembly, drilling assembly and dust fall component, be provided with the hopper on the storage assembly, be provided with the filter screen through the hopper inboard wall on the storage assembly, divide the hopper into two parts, and cooperate on the second motor of drilling assembly drive, the first scraper will be screened to the bottom of hopper through the filter screen filtration of the rock and soil dust of drill rod drilling, reduce the influence of dust to the later rock and soil sample investigation experiment, and further be favorable to get more stable, more representative test result, improve the accuracy and reliability of investigation test data, second, through the dust fall component of setting up on one side of drill rod is favorable to the dust of rock and soil that drill rod drills in the dust catcher, not only be favorable to reduce the dust pollution to the environment, still be favorable to reduce the harm of dust human body, further improved the security of this drilling sampler when using.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of geotechnical sampling technology, specifically a drilling sampler used for geotechnical engineering exploration. Background Technology

[0002] Geotechnical engineering investigation is a crucial preliminary task for various engineering projects. By drilling and sampling soil and rock using samplers, accurate geological data can be provided for engineering design and construction, offering strong support for the safety, stability, and economy of the project.

[0003] However, in reality, traditional drilling samplers used in geotechnical engineering investigations generate a large amount of dust during drilling due to the fracturing of soil and rock and the rotation of the drill bit. This dust easily mixes into the sampled soil and rock, affecting the purity and accuracy of the sample. Furthermore, traditional drilling samplers often lack effective filtration mechanisms, failing to separate the dust from the sample. This results in the sampled soil and rock still containing a large amount of impurities, reducing sample quality and affecting experimental data. Secondly, traditional drilling samplers used in geotechnical engineering investigations cannot collect the dust generated during drilling, which can easily cause unnecessary harm to the environment and human health, resulting in low safety. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a drilling sampler for geotechnical engineering exploration, which solves the problem that existing drilling samplers cannot collect the dust generated during drilling and have low safety.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a drilling sampler for geotechnical engineering exploration, including a lifting component, a storage component, a drilling component, and a dust suppression component. A sliding frame is provided on one side of the lifting component, the storage component is provided on one side of the sliding frame, a material box is provided on the storage component, a filter screen is welded to the bottom of the inner side wall of the material box, the drilling component is located in the middle of the material box, a drill rod is provided on the drilling component, the dust suppression component is located on the bottom side of the lifting component near the drill rod, and a dust collector is provided at one end of the dust suppression component near the drill rod.

[0006] The feature of this utility model is that,

[0007] Preferably, a vertical plate is provided on one side of the lifting assembly, a first motor is installed at the top center of the vertical plate, a lead screw is movably connected to the bottom of the first motor through a rotating shaft, and a screw hole adapted to the lead screw is provided on one side of the slide frame.

[0008] Preferably, slide rails are provided on both sides of the lead screw, and sliders are connected to both slide rails. Both sliders are welded to the slide frame.

[0009] Preferably, the storage assembly is provided with a support frame on one side, the support frame is welded with the sliding frame, the material box is welded on one side of the support frame, a door plate is hinged on the outer side wall of the material box, the door plate is arranged above the filter screen, a discharge port is arranged on one side of the bottom of the material box, and a valve is arranged on one side of the discharge port.

[0010] Preferably, a second motor is mounted on the top of the drilling assembly, a rotating plate is movably connected to the bottom of the second motor through a rotating shaft, a connecting plate is welded on the bottom of the rotating plate, a sleeve is welded on the bottom of the connecting plate, a drill rod is arranged in the middle of the sleeve, the sleeve penetrates through the middle of the bottom end of the material box, and the filter screen divides the material box into two parts.

[0011] Preferably, the filter screen of the present application is a steel structure filter screen, which ensures that it has a certain pressure-bearing capacity.

[0012] Preferably, a first scraper is welded on the outer side wall of the sleeve close to the connecting plate, one end of the first scraper is attached to the inner side wall of the material box, the first scraper is arranged above the filter screen, a second scraper is arranged below the first scraper, and the second scraper is arranged at the bottom of the inner side wall of the material box.

[0013] Preferably, the second motor is arranged on the top of the material box, and the rotating plate, the first scraper and the second scraper are arranged inside the material box, wherein the rotating plate is close to the inner top wall of the material box.

[0014] Preferably, the dust falling assembly is provided with a hydraulic cylinder at one end, the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the vertical plate through bolts, a hydraulic rod is connected with one end of the hydraulic cylinder in a matched mode, and the hydraulic rod is connected with the dust collector through bolts at one end.

[0015] Preferably, the dust collector is a semi-enclosed type and is arranged close to the lower part of the sleeve.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. By starting the first motor on the lifting assembly, the first motor drives the sliding frame on the lead screw to move up and down, the height of the drilling assembly is adjusted, and the second motor on the drilling assembly is started, the second motor drives the drill rod at the bottom of the rotating plate to rotate, the drill rod performs drilling and sampling operations on different depth rock-soil layers, the data of rock-soil sampling is more diversified, the physical parameters of rock-soil at each depth are easily obtained, and therefore it is beneficial to comprehensively understand the structure and change rule of rock-soil at different depths and provide more detailed reference research for engineering investigation.

[0018] 2、By setting filter screen on the inside wall of the material box on the storage assembly, the material box is divided into two parts, and cooperates with the second motor on the drilling assembly to drive the first scraper on the sleeve to filter and screen the rock and soil dust drilled by the drill rod through the filter screen to the bottom of the material box, so that the size of the rock and soil sample particles obtained by the drill rod drilling is more uniform, the influence of dust on the later rock and soil sample survey experiment is reduced, and then more stable and more representative test results are obtained, and the accuracy and reliability of the survey test data are improved.

[0019] 3、The dust collector on one end of the hydraulic rod driven by the hydraulic cylinder on the dust reduction assembly moves to facilitate the dust collector to approach the bottom of the drill rod, so that the dust generated when the drill rod drills rock and soil is sucked into the dust collector, which not only helps to reduce the environmental pollution of dust, but also helps to reduce the harm of dust to human body, and further improves the safety of the drill sampling device in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to facilitate those skilled in the art to understand, the present application will be further described below with reference to the drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 The overall structure schematic diagram of the drill sampling device for geotechnical engineering investigation provided by the present application.

[0022] Figure 2 The structure schematic diagram of the lifting assembly of the present application.

[0023] Figure 3 The structure schematic diagram of the storage assembly of the present application.

[0024] Figure 4 The structure schematic diagram of the drilling assembly of the present application.

[0025] Figure 5 The structure schematic diagram of the dust reduction assembly of the present application.

[0026] In the drawings: 1, lifting assembly; 101, vertical plate; 102, first motor; 103, screw rod; 104, sliding frame; 105, sliding rail; 106, sliding block; 2, storage assembly; 201, support frame; 202, material box; 203, door plate; 204, filter screen; 205, discharge port; 206, valve; 3, drilling assembly; 301, second motor; 302, rotating plate; 303, drill rod; 304, connecting plate; 305, sleeve; 306, first scraper; 307, second scraper; 4, dust reduction assembly; 401, hydraulic cylinder; 402, hydraulic rod; 403, dust collector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments, and obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] As Figures 1-5 shown, the drilling sampler for geotechnical engineering investigation of the present application comprises a lifting assembly 1, a storage assembly 2, a drilling assembly 3 and a dust falling assembly 4, the lifting assembly 1 is provided with a sliding frame 104 on one side, the storage assembly 2 is arranged on one side of the sliding frame 104, the storage assembly 2 is provided with a material box 202, a filter screen 204 is welded to the bottom end of the inner side wall of the material box 202, the drilling assembly 3 is arranged in the middle of the material box 202, the drilling assembly 3 is provided with a drill rod 303, the dust falling assembly 4 is arranged on the bottom side of the lifting assembly 1 close to the drill rod 303, a dust collector 403 is arranged at one end of the dust falling assembly 4 close to the drill rod 303, and the dust collector 403 absorbs the dust generated by the drill rod 303 drilling the rock soil.

[0030] Embodiment 2

[0031] The drilling sampler for geotechnical engineering investigation of the present application comprises a lifting assembly 1, a storage assembly 2, a drilling assembly 3 and a dust falling assembly 4, the lifting assembly 1 is provided with a sliding frame 104 on one side, the storage assembly 2 is arranged on one side of the sliding frame 104, the storage assembly 2 is provided with a material box 202, a filter screen 204 is welded to the bottom end of the inner side wall of the material box 202, the drilling assembly 3 is arranged in the middle of the material box 202, the drilling assembly 3 is provided with a drill rod 303, the dust falling assembly 4 is arranged on the bottom side of the lifting assembly 1 close to the drill rod 303, a dust collector 403 is arranged at one end of the dust falling assembly 4 close to the drill rod 303, and the dust collector 403 absorbs the dust generated by the drill rod 303 drilling the rock soil.

[0032] A vertical plate 101 is arranged on one side of the lifting assembly 1, the vertical plate 101 is installed on a tractor, a first motor 102 is installed at the middle of the top end of the vertical plate 101, a lead screw 103 is movably connected to the bottom of the first motor 102 through a rotating shaft, a screw hole matched with the lead screw 103 is formed in one side of the sliding frame 104, the first motor 102 on the lifting assembly 1 is turned on to drive the sliding frame 104 on the lead screw 103 to move up and down, the height of the drilling assembly 3 is adjusted, the drill rod 303 is used for drilling and sampling operation on rock soil layers of different depths, the data of rock soil sampling is more diversified, the physical parameters of rock soil at each depth are easily obtained, and therefore it is beneficial to comprehensively understand the structure and change rule of rock soil at different depths and provide more detailed reference research for engineering investigation.

[0033] The two slide rails 105 are provided with slide blocks 106, and the two slide blocks 106 are welded to the slide frame 104, so that the up-down movement of the drill rod 303 is more stable, the drill rod 303 can stably drill and sample the rock soil, and the stability of the sampler during use is further improved.

[0034] Embodiment 3

[0035] The utility model discloses a drilling sampler for geotechnical engineering investigation, including lifting assembly 1, storage component 2, drilling component 3 and dust fall component 4, lifting assembly 1 one side is provided with slide frame 104, storage component 2 sets up one side at slide frame 104, be provided with material box 202 on storage component 2, the bottom of inside wall in material box 202 is welded with filter screen 204, drilling component 3 sets up the middle part of material box 202, be provided with drill rod 303 on drilling component 3, dust fall component 4 sets up the bottom one side of lifting assembly 1 close to drill rod 303, dust fall component 4 one end close to drill rod 303 is provided with dust collector 403, and dust collector 403 absorbs the dust generated by drill rod 303 drilling rock soil.

[0036] Lifting assembly 1 one side is provided with the vertical plate 101, and the vertical plate 101 is installed on the tractor, and the first motor 102 is installed in the middle of the top end of the vertical plate 101, and the first motor 102 is movably connected with the lead screw 103 through the rotating shaft at the bottom, and the slide frame 104 is provided with a screw hole matched with the lead screw 103 on one side, and the lead screw 103 is provided with slide rails 105 on both sides, and the two slide rails 105 are movably connected with slide blocks 106, and the two slide blocks 106 are welded to the slide frame 104.

[0037] Storage component 2 one side is provided with support frame 201, and the support frame 201 is welded to the slide frame 104, and the material box 202 is welded to one side of the support frame 201, and the door plate 203 is hinged to the outer wall of the material box 202, and the door plate 203 is arranged above the filter screen 204, and the rock soil on the filter screen 204 is taken out by opening the door plate 203, and the discharge port 205 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the material box 202, and the valve 206 is arranged on one side of the discharge port 205, and the dust screened at the bottom of the material box 202 is discharged through the discharge port 205 by opening the valve 206.

[0038] Embodiment 4

[0039] On the basis of embodiment 3,

[0040] The second motor 301 is arranged at the top of the drilling assembly 3, the bottom of the second motor 301 is movably connected with a rotating plate 302 through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating plate 302 is welded with a connecting plate 304, the bottom of the connecting plate 304 is welded with a sleeve 305, the rock soil drilled by the drill rod 303 falls into the filter screen 204 through the top of the sleeve 305, the drill rod 303 is arranged at the middle of the sleeve 305, the sleeve 305 penetrates the middle of the bottom of the material box 202, the filter screen 204 divides the material box 202 into two parts, the second motor 301 on the drilling assembly 3 is started, the second motor 301 drives the drill rod 303 at the bottom of the rotating plate 302 to rotate, and the rock soil sample drilled by the drill rod 303 moves to the top of the filter screen 204 in the material box 202 through the sleeve 305.

[0041] The first scraper 306 is welded on the outer wall of the sleeve 305 close to the connecting plate 304, one end of the first scraper 306 is attached to the inner wall of the material box 202, the first scraper 306 is arranged above the filter screen 204, the second scraper 307 is arranged below the first scraper 306, the first scraper 306 on the sleeve 305 screens and filters the rock soil dust drilled by the drill rod 303 to the bottom of the material box 202 through the filter screen 204, so that the size of the rock soil sample obtained by drilling is more uniform, the influence of dust on the later rock soil sample survey experiment is reduced, and more stable and more representative test results are obtained, the accuracy and reliability of the survey test data are improved, the second scraper 307 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the material box 202, and the second scraper 307 completely scrapes the dust at the bottom of the material box 202 to the discharge port 205.

[0042] Example 5

[0043] Based on example 4,

[0044] One end of the dust falling assembly 4 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 401, the hydraulic cylinder 401 is connected with the vertical plate 101 through bolts, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 401 is connected with a hydraulic rod 402 in a matched mode, one end of the hydraulic rod 402 is connected with a dust collector 403 through bolts, the dust collector 403 at one end of the hydraulic rod 402 is driven to move by the hydraulic cylinder 401 on the dust falling assembly 4, the dust collector 403 is started, and the dust collector 403 is close to the bottom of the drill rod 303, so that the dust generated when the drill rod 303 drills the rock soil is sucked into the dust collector 403, which not only reduces the pollution of dust to the environment, but also reduces the harm of dust to the human body, and further improves the safety of the drilling sampler in use.

[0045] Example 6

[0046] In use, first, the vertical plate 101 on the lifting assembly 1 is installed on the tractor, the drilling assembly 3 is moved to the designated area of the rock soil, the first motor 102 on the lifting assembly 1 is turned on, the height of the drilling assembly 3 is adjusted, and the second motor 301 on the drilling assembly 3 is turned on, the second motor 301 drives the drill rod 303 at the bottom of the rotating plate 302 to rotate, the drill rod 303 falls the drilled rock soil sample on the filter screen 204 through the top of the sleeve 305, the drill rod 303 drills and samples the rock soil layer at different depths, so that the data of the rock soil sample is more diversified, and the structure and change rule of the rock soil at different depths are comprehensively understood;

[0047] Then, the hydraulic cylinder 401 on the dust falling assembly 4 drives the dust collector 403 at one end of the hydraulic rod 402 to move, the dust collector 403 is turned on, the dust collector 403 is close to the bottom of the drill rod 303, so that the dust generated when the drill rod 303 drills the rock soil is sucked into the dust collector 403, which is not only beneficial to reduce the environmental pollution of the dust, but also beneficial to reduce the harm of the dust to the human body, and further improve the safety of the drilling sampler in use.

[0048] Finally, the door plate 203 on the material box 202 is opened, the uniform and clean rock soil screened by the filter screen 204 is taken out from the filter screen 204, and the valve 206 on the discharge port 205 is opened, and the dust at the bottom of the material box 202 is discharged.

[0049] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principle of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drill sampler for geotechnical investigations, characterised in that: The utility model provides a drilling and dust removal device, including lifting assembly (1), storage assembly (2), drilling assembly (3) and dust fall assembly (4), one side of lifting assembly (1) is provided with slide frame (104), storage assembly (2) is arranged in slide frame (104) one side, be provided with material box (202) on storage assembly (2), the bottom of inside wall in material box (202) is welded with filter screen (204), drilling assembly (3) is arranged in the middle part of material box (202), be provided with drill rod (303) on drilling assembly (3), dust fall assembly (4) is arranged in the bottom one side of lifting assembly (1) close to drill rod (303), dust fall assembly (4) one end close to drill rod (303) is provided with dust collector (403).

2. The drill sampler for geotechnical engineering investigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (1) includes a vertical plate (101), the vertical plate (101) is provided with a first motor (102) at the top middle part, the first motor (102) is movably connected with a lead screw (103) through a rotating shaft at the bottom, and the slide frame (104) is provided with a screw hole matched with the lead screw (103) at one side.

3. The drill-sampler for geotechnical investigations according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lead screw (103) is further provided with a slide rail (105) at each side, and the slide rails (105) are both movably connected with a sliding block (106), and the sliding blocks (106) are both welded with the slide frame (104).

4. The drill-sampler for geotechnical investigations according to claim 3, characterized in that: The storage assembly (2) includes a support frame (201), the support frame (201) is welded with the slide frame (104), the material box (202) is welded inside the support frame (201), a door plate (203) is hinged to the outer wall of the material box (202), the door plate (203) is arranged above the filter screen (204), a discharge port (205) is arranged at one side of the bottom of the material box (202), and a valve (206) is arranged at one side of the discharge port (205).

5. The drill-sampler for geotechnical investigations according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drilling assembly (3) includes a second motor (301), the second motor (301) is movably connected with a rotating plate (302) through a rotating shaft at the bottom, the rotating plate (302) is welded with a connecting plate (304) at the bottom, the connecting plate (304) is welded with a sleeve (305) at the bottom, the drill rod (303) is arranged in the middle part of the sleeve (305), the sleeve (305) penetrates through the middle part of the bottom of the material box (202), and the filter screen (204) divides the material box (202) into two parts.

6. The drill-sampler for geotechnical investigations according to claim 2, characterized in that, A first scraper (306) is welded to the outer wall of the sleeve (305) close to the connecting plate (304), one end of the first scraper (306) is attached to the inner wall of the material box (202), the first scraper (306) is arranged above the filter screen (204), a second scraper (307) is arranged below the first scraper (306), and the second scraper (307) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the material box (202).

7. The drill-sampler for geotechnical investigations according to claim 6, characterized in that, One end of the dust fall assembly (4) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder (401), the hydraulic cylinder (401) is connected with the vertical plate (101) through bolts, one end of the hydraulic cylinder (401) is movably connected with a hydraulic rod (402), and one end of the hydraulic rod (402) is connected with the dust collector (403) through bolts.

8. The drill-sampler for geotechnical investigations according to claim 6, characterized in that, The dust collector (403) is a semi-enclosed type and is arranged close to the lower part of the sleeve (305).

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