AOI machine visual appearance detection device

By combining the line sequence testing module and the AIO appearance inspection module of the AOI machine vision appearance inspection device, efficient appearance inspection of multiple wire cores is achieved, solving the problem that existing equipment cannot simultaneously inspect multiple wire cores and line sequence, thus improving inspection efficiency and accuracy.

CN223597550UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-25DONGGUAN KAILAI ELECTRONICS CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422947281.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-29
Publication Date
2025-11-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cable appearance defect detection equipment cannot simultaneously inspect multiple wire cores, especially those with smaller diameters, and lacks wire sequence detection capabilities, resulting in low detection efficiency and significant limitations in its application.

Method used

An AOI machine vision appearance inspection device is adopted, which includes a wire transport mechanism, a wire sequence testing module, and an AIO appearance inspection module. The wire sequence testing module identifies the wire sequence and eliminates abnormalities, and the AIO appearance inspection module is combined to perform appearance inspection, realizing the combined inspection of multiple processes.

Benefits of technology

It improves cable inspection efficiency, enabling simultaneous inspection of the appearance, size, color, and defects of multiple wire cores. It has excellent applicability, reduces manual intervention, and improves inspection accuracy and efficiency.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an AOI (Automatic Optic Inspection) machine visual appearance detection device, which comprises a working machine table, a wire rod conveying mechanism, a wire rod conveying mechanism, a wire rod conveying mechanism and a wire rod detection mechanism, and is characterized in that the working machine table is provided with a wire rod conveying mechanism; a line sequence test module; and an AIO appearance detection module. According to the utility model, the wire is conveyed to the wire sequence test module through the wire conveying mechanism, the wire sequence test module identifies the wire sequence through the judgment of the color of the wire sequence, and if the wire sequence is abnormal, the wire sequence test module gives an alarm and removes products with abnormal color of the wire sequence through the first wire clamp and the second wire clamp. Then, the wire conveying mechanism continues to flow the wire subjected to wire sequence detection to the AIO appearance detection module, the appearance size, color and defect spots are detected, products needing wire sequence detection are effectively met, the AIO machine vision technology is further introduced, and by means of matched application of the wire sequence detection module and the AIO appearance detection module, the wire sequence detection efficiency is improved. And the appearance size, the color and the defect spot are effectively combined and detected, so that the detection efficiency is greatly improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to cable detection related technical field, especially an AOI machine vision appearance detection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of science and technology, machines gradually replace manual work and become the mainstream of industrial development, and in the mass production process of products in manufacturing industry, appearance defects inevitably occur in part of the products, so the product appearance needs to be detected. Wire products are no exception, and because wire products are usually thin and long, the appearance defect detection is more difficult in the production and processing process. Wire products also have size requirements and line sequence identification requirements. When the number of cores reaches 4 or more, manual identification and detection can easily lead to various differences, and the proportion of defects is 5%-8%. Manual detection is inefficient, and 3-4 people are needed to cooperate with the automatic production line to meet the production capacity.

[0003] Currently, there are devices on the market that can monitor cable appearance defects, such as the Chinese utility model patent application with patent announcement number CN206348285U, which discloses a cable appearance defect real-time monitoring assembly, which comprises a front positioning assembly, an appearance detector and a rear positioning assembly. The appearance detector is placed between the front positioning assembly and the rear positioning assembly, and the front positioning assembly and the rear positioning assembly are symmetrically distributed around the appearance detector. The appearance detector includes a box body and a detection mechanism, the detection mechanism is installed inside the box body, the detection mechanism includes a mounting disc, a fixing mechanism and a plurality of industrial cameras, the fixing mechanism is installed on the mounting disc, and the industrial cameras are installed on the fixing mechanism. The industrial camera is also provided with a distance sensor. It can dynamically fix the focal length to obtain clear images; it is suitable for cables of different diameters and does not require manual adjustment; it saves equipment floor space while ensuring a large turning radius of the cable (less damage to the cable), especially for monitoring large-diameter cables.

[0004] However, this existing cable appearance defect real-time monitoring assembly still has the following shortcomings:

[0005] In this technical solution, the focal length is dynamically fixed to obtain clear images, which is more suitable for detecting large-diameter cables, and the detection mechanism in the box can only detect one cable at a time. For multiple cores that need to be detected at the same time and have small diameters, it cannot be monitored. In addition, the technical solution does not provide a line sequence detector, and does not have a line sequence detection function. For products that need to be detected for line sequence, it cannot be effectively detected, and has great limitations in use.

[0006] Therefore, the present inventors propose the following technical solution. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0007] The utility model discloses a kind of AOI machine vision appearance detection devices, which is characterized by the following technical solutions.

[0008] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: an AOI machine vision appearance detection device, comprising: a workbench, a wire conveying mechanism is arranged on the workbench for carrying and moving wires; a wire sequence test module is arranged on the workbench and is used for testing the sequence of the wires; an AIO appearance detection module is arranged on the workbench and is used for detecting the appearance of the wires.

[0009] Further, in the above technical solution, the workbench is protruded with several mounting support arms, the mounting support arms are arranged beside the wire conveying mechanism, and a shock-absorbing plate is horizontally arranged on the mounting support arms.

[0010] Further, in the above technical solution, the wire sequence test module includes: a wire sequence detection lens mounted on the shock-absorbing plate and used for detecting the wires in the wire conveying mechanism, a rotating motor mounted on the shock-absorbing plate and located above the wire conveying mechanism, a rotating frame rotatably arranged at the output end of the rotating motor, a first clamping motor and a second clamping motor respectively mounted at both ends of the rotating frame, a first wire clamp driven by the first clamping motor and capable of clamping the wires in the wire conveying mechanism, a second wire clamp driven by the second clamping motor and capable of clamping the wires in the wire conveying mechanism, and a wire sequence tester arranged on the workbench and used for analyzing the signals returned by the wire sequence detection lens.

[0011] Further, in the above technical solution, the wire sequence tester includes a first case and a second case, and the workbench is provided with a containing cabinet for accommodating the wire sequence tester, which includes a first containing cavity for accommodating the first case and a second containing cavity for accommodating the second case.

[0012] Further, in the above technical solution, the AIO appearance detection module includes: an AIO appearance detection lens fixing frame fixedly arranged on the shock-absorbing plate and extending above the wire conveying mechanism, an appearance detection lens arranged on the AIO appearance detection lens fixing frame and used for detecting the wires in the wire conveying mechanism, an AIO appearance detector arranged on the workbench and used for analyzing the signals returned by the appearance detection lens, and a display panel arranged on the shock-absorbing plate and used for displaying the detection results.

[0013] Further, in the technical scheme, the wire conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of first supporting columns arranged on the workbench, a first conveying belt arranged on the first supporting columns and used for carrying and moving the wire, a plurality of second supporting columns arranged on the workbench, and a second conveying belt arranged on the second supporting columns and used for carrying and moving the wire.

[0014] Further, in the technical scheme, the workbench is further provided with a plurality of side plates used for preventing foreign matters from falling in, a top cover arranged on the side plates, and a control panel arranged on the top cover and used for controlling the wire conveying mechanism.

[0015] Further, in the technical scheme, the top cover is provided with a first button used for starting the wire conveying mechanism, a second button used for stopping the wire conveying mechanism, a third button used for adjusting the running speed of the wire conveying mechanism, and a fourth button used for forcibly stopping the wire conveying mechanism.

[0016] After the technical scheme is adopted, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: in the utility model, the wire conveying mechanism is used to flow the wire to the wire sequence testing module, the wire sequence testing module identifies the wire sequence through the judgment of the wire sequence color, and if there is an abnormality, the abnormality is excluded and an alarm is given, and the product with the abnormal wire sequence color is removed through the first clamp and the second clamp, and then the wire conveying mechanism continues to flow the wire after the wire sequence detection to the AIO appearance detection module to detect the appearance size, color and defect points, effectively meeting the product that needs to be detected, introducing the AIO machine vision technology, and effectively combining the appearance size, color and defect points through the cooperation of the wire sequence testing module and the AIO appearance detection module, greatly improving the detection efficiency, and being capable of detecting the cable of any size, and having excellent applicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is Figure 1 is an enlarged schematic diagram at A;

[0019] Figure 3 is Figure 1 is an enlarged schematic diagram at B;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the workbench in the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model is further illustrated below in combination with specific embodiments and drawings.

[0022] See Figures 1 to 4 As shown in the figure, it is an AOI machine vision appearance detection device, it includes: work machine table 10, be provided with wire rod transport mechanism 20 for carrying wire rod and moving on the work machine table 10, wire sequence test module 30, it is set up on the work machine table 10 and is used for testing the sequence of wire rod, AIO appearance detection module 40, it is set up on the work machine table 10 and is used for detecting the appearance of wire rod.

[0023] In the utility model, wire rod flows to wire sequence test module 30 by wire rod transport mechanism 20, wire sequence test module 30 will identify wire sequence through the judgment of wire sequence color, if there is exception, then will carry out exclusion alarm, and the product of wire sequence color exception is removed through first wire clamp 306 and second wire clamp 307, wire rod transport mechanism 20 continues to flow to AIO appearance detection module 40 after wire sequence detection, and appearance size and color, defect point are detected, effectively meet the product needing wire sequence detection, also introduce AIO machine vision technology, through the cooperation application of wire sequence test module 30 and AIO appearance detection module 40, effectively combine detection of appearance size, color and defect point several processes, greatly improve the detection efficiency, and can detect any size cable, and the applicability is extremely excellent.

[0024] The line sequence testing module 30 comprises a line sequence detection lens 301 mounted on the shockproof plate 102 and used for detecting the line in the line conveying mechanism 20, a rotating motor 302 mounted on the shockproof plate 102 and located above the line conveying mechanism 20, a rotating frame 303 rotatably arranged at the output end of the rotating motor 302, a first clamping motor 304 and a second clamping motor 305 respectively mounted at two ends of the rotating frame 303, a first line clamp 306 driven by the first clamping motor 304 and capable of clamping the line in the line conveying mechanism 20, a second line clamp 307 driven by the second clamping motor 305 and capable of clamping the line in the line conveying mechanism 20, and a line sequence tester 308 arranged on the working machine table 10 and used for analyzing the signal returned by the line sequence detection lens 301. When the line conveying mechanism 20 flows the line to the line sequence testing module 30, the line first passes below the line sequence detection lens 301, the line sequence detection lens 301 detects the line sequence, and returns the detection result to the line sequence tester 308 for analysis and output of a judgment result. If the judgment result is normal, the line sequence testing module 30 is in normal operation. If the judgment result is abnormal, the rotating frame 303 is rotated by the rotating motor 302, so that the first line clamp 306 and the second line clamp 307 are respectively rotated to above the first conveying belt 203 and the second conveying belt 204, and the first line clamp 306 and the second line clamp 307 are respectively driven by the first clamping motor 304 and the second clamping motor 305 to clamp the abnormal line product, so as to ensure that the line sequence flowing to the AIO appearance detection module 40 is normal.

[0025] The line sequence tester 308 comprises a first cabinet 309 and a second cabinet 310. The working machine table 10 is provided with a containing cabinet 103 for containing the line sequence tester 308. The containing cabinet 103 comprises a first containing cavity 1031 for containing the first cabinet 309 and a second containing cavity 1032 for containing the second cabinet 310.

[0026] The AIO appearance detection module 40 includes: an AIO appearance detection lens fixing frame 401 fixedly arranged on the shock-absorbing plate 102 and extending above the wire conveying mechanism 20, an appearance detection lens 402 arranged on the AIO appearance detection lens fixing frame 401 and used for detecting the wire in the wire conveying mechanism 20, an AIO appearance detection analyzer 403 arranged on the workbench 10 and used for analyzing the signal returned by the appearance detection lens 402, and a display panel 404 arranged on the shock-absorbing plate 102 and used for displaying the detection result. When the wire conveying mechanism 20 flows the wire to the AIO appearance detection module 40, the wire first passes below the appearance detection lens 402, the appearance detection lens 402 detects the appearance of the wire, transmits the detection information to the AIO appearance detection analyzer 403 for analysis, and displays the result on the display panel 404. If there is an abnormal product, it can be manually sorted out, which can effectively improve the production efficiency and accuracy, and greatly save manpower.

[0027] The workbench 10 is protruded to form a plurality of installation support arms 101, the installation support arms 101 are arranged beside the wire conveying mechanism 20, and the shock-absorbing plate 102 is arranged on the installation support arms 101. In order to ensure the stability of the line sequence detection lens 301 and the appearance detection lens 402 during work, the installation support arms 101 are arranged along the laying direction of the wire conveying mechanism 20, and the shock-absorbing plate 102 is arranged thereon, so as to reduce the influence of the vibration of the workbench 10 on the line sequence detection lens 301 and the appearance detection lens 402 during work.

[0028] The wire conveying mechanism 20 includes: a plurality of first support columns 201 arranged on the workbench 10, a first conveying belt 203 arranged on the first support columns 201 and used for carrying and moving the wire, a plurality of second support columns 202 arranged on the workbench 10, and a second conveying belt 204 arranged on the second support columns 202 and used for carrying and moving the wire.

[0029] The workbench 10 is further provided with a plurality of side plates 104 for preventing foreign matters from falling in, the top cover 105 is arranged on the side plates 104, and the control panel 106 for controlling the wire conveying mechanism 20 is arranged on the top cover 105.

[0030] The first button 107 for starting the wire conveying mechanism 20 is arranged on the top cover 105, the second button 108 for stopping the wire conveying mechanism 20 is arranged on the top cover 105, the third button 109 for adjusting the running speed of the wire conveying mechanism 20 is arranged on the top cover 105, and the fourth button 110 for forcibly stopping the wire conveying mechanism 20 is arranged on the top cover 105.

[0031] In summary, in the utility model, the wire material flows to the line sequence test module 30 through the wire material conveying mechanism 20, the line sequence test module 30 identifies the line sequence through the judgment of line sequence color, and if there is an exception, it will be excluded alarm, and the product with line sequence color exception is removed through the first wire clamp 306 and the second wire clamp 307, then the wire material conveying mechanism 20 continues to flow to the AIO appearance detection module 40 after the line sequence detection, and the appearance size, color and defect point are detected, effectively meet the product that needs to carry out line sequence detection, also introduce AIO machine vision technology, through the cooperation and application of line sequence test module 30 and AIO appearance detection module 40, effectively combine the detection of appearance size, color and defect point several processes, greatly improve the detection efficiency, and can detect any size cable, and the applicability is excellent.

[0032] Of course, the above only for the specific embodiments of the utility model, and not to limit the utility model implementation range, all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structure, features and principles of the utility model patent application scope described in the utility model patent application scope should be included.

Claims

1. An AOI machine vision appearance inspection apparatus, characterized in that, Include: Workstation (10), which is provided with a wire transport mechanism (20) for carrying and moving the wire; Wire sequence test module (30) is arranged on the workbench (10) and used for testing the sequence of the wire; AIO appearance detection module (40) is arranged on the workbench (10) and used for detecting the appearance of the wire.

2. The AOI machine vision appearance detection device according to claim 1, wherein: The workbench (10) is protruded with a plurality of mounting support arms (101), which are arranged beside the wire transport mechanism (20), and the shock absorbing plate (102) is horizontally arranged on the mounting support arm (101).

3. The AOI machine vision appearance inspection apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The wire sequence test module (30) includes: wire sequence detection lens (301) mounted on the shock absorbing plate (102) and used for detecting the wire in the wire transport mechanism (20); rotating motor (302) mounted on the shock absorbing plate (102) and located above the wire transport mechanism (20); rotating frame (303) rotatably arranged at the output end of the rotating motor (302); first clamping motor (304) and second clamping motor (305) respectively mounted on both ends of the rotating frame (303); first wire clamp (306) driven by the first clamping motor (304) and capable of clamping the wire in the wire transport mechanism (20); second wire clamp (307) driven by the second clamping motor (305) and capable of clamping the wire in the wire transport mechanism (20); and wire sequence tester (308) arranged on the workbench (10) and used for analyzing the signal returned by the wire sequence detection lens (301).

4. The AOI machine vision appearance detection device of claim 3, wherein: The wire sequence tester (308) includes first case (309) and second case (310), and the workbench (10) is provided with a containing cabinet (103) for containing the wire sequence tester (308), which includes a first containing cavity (1031) for containing the first case (309) and a second containing cavity (1032) for containing the second case (310).

5. The AOI machine vision appearance inspection apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The AIO appearance detection module (40) includes: AIO appearance detection lens fixed frame (401) fixedly arranged on the shock absorbing plate (102) and extending above the wire transport mechanism (20); appearance detection lens (402) arranged on the AIO appearance detection lens fixed frame (401) and used for detecting the wire in the wire transport mechanism (20); AIO appearance detector (403) arranged on the workbench (10) and used for analyzing the signal returned by the appearance detection lens (402); and display panel (404) arranged on the shock absorbing plate (102) and used for displaying the detection result.

6. The AOI machine vision appearance detection device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: The wire conveying mechanism (20) comprises: a plurality of first support columns (201) arranged on the workbench (10), a first conveying belt (203) arranged on the first support columns (201) and used for carrying and moving the wire, a plurality of second support columns (202) arranged on the workbench (10), and a second conveying belt (204) arranged on the second support columns (202) and used for carrying and moving the wire.

7. The AOI machine vision appearance inspection apparatus of claim 6, wherein: The workbench (10) is further provided with a plurality of side plates (104) for preventing foreign matters from falling in, and a top cover (105) is arranged on the side plates (104), and a control panel (106) for controlling the wire conveying mechanism (20) is arranged on the top cover (105).

8. The AOI machine vision appearance inspection apparatus of claim 7, wherein: The top cover (105) is provided with a first button (107) for starting the wire conveying mechanism (20), a second button (108) for stopping the wire conveying mechanism (20), a third button (109) for adjusting the running speed of the wire conveying mechanism (20), and a fourth button (110) for forcibly stopping the wire conveying mechanism (20).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Cable appearance imperfections real -time supervision subassembly

    CN206348285U