Conveniently overhauled electrical control cabinet

Abstract

The utility model relates to electrical control cabinet technical field discloses a kind of electrical control cabinet body of convenient maintenance, including shell, the inside top of shell is fixedly installed with circuit breaker, the bottom of circuit breaker is fixedly installed with contactor, the bottom of contactor is fixedly installed with fuse, the inside front side of shell is fixedly installed with inner insulating door, the front side of inner insulating door is rotatably connected with multiple observation windows, the rear side left end of multiple observation windows is fixedly connected with magnetic attraction piece one, the rear side left end side equidistance fixed connection of inner insulating door is with multiple magnetic attraction piece two. In the utility model, shell provides physical protection, circuit breaker, fuse carries out fault protection, contactor controls circuit on-off, inner insulating door enhances insulation, observation window is matched with magnetic attraction piece to facilitate observation, outer protection door provides additional protection and is convenient for maintenance, realize the effect that all-around guarantee electrical system safe and stable operation, convenient operation and maintenance.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to electrical control cabinet technical field especially relates to a kind of electrical control cabinet body of convenient maintenance. BACKGROUND

[0002] Electrical control cabinet is the key equipment in electrical system, responsible for centralized control and distribution of electric power, widely used in industrial production, building facilities, transportation and many other fields, in industrial production, electrical control cabinet can accurately control the operation of various mechanical equipment, guarantee the continuity and stability of production process;In building facilities, effectively manage elevators, lighting and ventilation systems, provide comfortable and convenient environment for people, in the field of transportation, can control the electrical equipment of train or ship, ensure operation safety.

[0003] Existing electrical control cabinet plays an important role in ensuring the stable operation of electrical system, however, in actual use process, electrical control cabinet will be provided with multiple protective doors, from outside to inside, in turn, outer protective door, middle layer insulation door and other protective doors, when overhauling, maintenance personnel need to open these layer by layer protective doors in turn, process is tedious and time-consuming, since outer protective door mainly plays physical protection role, prevents external impact and personnel mis-touch by solid material and compact structure, middle layer insulation door focuses on electrical insulation, enhances the insulation performance of internal components by using insulating material, but just this multi-layer protective structure, when overhauling, each door opening needs corresponding operation and safety confirmation, not only increase the time cost of overhaul, but also cause the wear of door lock and hinge, such connecting components, due to frequent opening and closing protective door, affect the sealing and safety of protective door, and in emergency failure situation, tedious door opening process can delay repair opportunity. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a kind of electrical control cabinet body of convenient maintenance, to improve the problem of existing technology in overhaul, due to frequent opening and closing protective door, cause the wear of door lock and hinge, such connecting components, affect the sealing and safety of protective door, and in emergency failure situation, tedious door opening process can delay repair opportunity.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: a kind of electrical control cabinet body of convenient maintenance, including shell, the inside top of the shell is fixedly installed with circuit breaker, the bottom of the circuit breaker is fixedly installed with contactor, the bottom of the contactor is fixedly installed with fuse, the inside front of the shell is fixedly installed with inner insulating door, the front of the inner insulating door is rotatably connected with multiple observation windows, the rear side left end of multiple observation windows is fixedly connected with magnetic block one, the rear side left end of the inner insulating door is fixedly connected with multiple magnetic block two at equal intervals, multiple observation windows are magnetically connected with multiple magnetic block two respectively by multiple magnetic block one, the inside right side front end of the shell is rotatably connected with outer protective door, the inside rear side of the shell is provided with circulating heat dissipation mechanism, and the circulating heat dissipation mechanism is used for the quick heat dissipation of cabinet body inside.

[0006] As further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The circulating heat dissipation mechanism includes two fixed plates, the front side left and right ends of the two fixed plates are provided with mounting frames, the rear side of the inside of multiple mounting frames is clamped with coarse filter screen, the front side of the inside of multiple mounting frames is clamped with fine filter core, the front side of multiple mounting frames is provided with heat dissipation fan, the rotating direction of the top two heat dissipation fans and the bottom two heat dissipation fans is opposite, the front side of multiple heat dissipation fans is provided with heat dissipation net, the front side of multiple heat dissipation nets is penetrated with fixed bolt at four corners, and the tail end of multiple fixed bolts is sequentially penetrated with the front side four corners of multiple heat dissipation fans, the front side four corners of multiple mounting frames and the front side of two fixed plates.

[0008] As further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The front side middle upper portion of the outer protective door is fixedly installed with multiple power switches, and multiple power switches are electrically connected with multiple fuses respectively.

[0010] As further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The front side middle upper portion of the outer protective door is fixedly installed with instrument panel on the left side, and the front side middle portion of the instrument panel is fixedly installed with multiple signal lights, and multiple signal lights are electrically connected with multiple fuses respectively.

[0012] As further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The front side middle upper portion of the outer protective door is fixedly installed with control panel on the right side, and the control panel is electrically connected with circuit breaker, multiple contactors and multiple fuses respectively.

[0014] As further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The front side left end of the outer protection door is fixedly provided with a pressing handle, and the outer part of the pressing handle is provided with a frosted process.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The rear side middle upper part and the rear side middle lower part of the shell are both provided with heat dissipation fins, and the top heat dissipation fin is opposite to the bottom heat dissipation fin in the opening direction.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The front side top end of the outer protection door is fixedly provided with a plurality of power indicator lamps, and the plurality of power indicator lamps are all electrically connected with the circuit breaker.

[0020] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1、The utility model discloses a physical protection is provided to the shell, the circuit breaker, the fuse provides fault protection, the contactor control circuit is switched on and off, the inner insulation door enhances insulation, the observation window is collocated with the magnetic attraction piece and is convenient for observation, the outer protection door provides additional protection and is convenient for overhauling, realizes all -round guarantee electrical system safe and stable operation, and the effect of convenient operation and maintenance is realized.

[0022] 2、The utility model discloses a fixed plate and installation frame build foundation, the coarse filter screen and fine filter core filter the impurity in air, utilize a plurality of heat dissipation fans and form convection, and the heat dissipation net assists heat dissipation, realize efficient heat dissipation, purify air, guarantee electrical component stable operation, prolong the effect of equipment service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A front view of the utility model discloses a kind of convenient overhauling electrical control cabinet body is provided;

[0024] Figure 2 A perspective view of the utility model discloses a kind of convenient overhauling electrical control cabinet body is provided;

[0025] Figure 3 The structure schematic diagram of the inner shielding door in the utility model discloses a kind of convenient overhauling electrical control cabinet body is provided;

[0026] Figure 4 The internal structure schematic diagram of the utility model discloses a kind of convenient overhauling electrical control cabinet body is provided;

[0027] Figure 5 The structure split drawing of the circulating heat dissipation mechanism in the utility model discloses a kind of convenient overhauling electrical control cabinet body is provided.

[0028] LEGEND:

[0029] 1, shell; 2, circulating heat dissipation mechanism; 201, fixed plate; 202, mounting frame; 203, coarse filter screen; 204, fine filter core; 205, heat dissipation fan; 206, heat dissipation net; 207, fixing bolt; 3, circuit breaker; 4, contactor; 5, fuse; 6, inner insulation door; 7, observation window; 8, magnetic block one; 9, magnetic block two; 10, outer protection door; 11, power switch; 12, instrument panel; 13, signal lamp; 14, control panel; 15, pressing handle; 16, heat dissipation fin; 17, power indicator light. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] With reference to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a kind of electrical control cabinet body of convenient maintenance, including shell 1, the inside top of shell 1 is fixedly installed with circuit breaker 3, the bottom of circuit breaker 3 is fixedly installed with contactor 4, the bottom of contactor 4 is fixedly installed with fuse 5, the inside front of shell 1 is fixedly installed with inner insulation door 6, the front of inner insulation door 6 is rotatably connected with multiple observation windows 7, the rear side left end of multiple observation windows 7 is fixedly connected with magnetic block one 8, the rear side left end side of inner insulation door 6 is equidistantly fixedly connected with multiple magnetic block two 9, multiple observation windows 7 are respectively connected with multiple magnetic block two 9 magnetically through multiple magnetic block one 8, the inside right side front end of shell 1 is rotatably connected with outer protection door 10, the inside rear side of shell 1 is provided with circulating heat dissipation mechanism 2, and circulating heat dissipation mechanism 2 is used to heat rapidly in the inside of cabinet body.

[0032] Specifically, the shell 1 serves as a protective structure for the entire cabinet, providing a safe working environment for the internal electrical components, effectively preventing external objects or personnel from accidentally touching the internal live parts. The circuit breaker 3 is installed at the top of the shell 1 and is a key protection component in the circuit. When an overload, short circuit, or under-voltage fault occurs in the circuit, the circuit breaker 3 will automatically cut off the circuit to protect other electrical equipment from damage. The contactor 4 is located at the bottom of the circuit breaker 3 and is mainly used to control the on-off of the circuit. Through the action of electromagnetic force, the contactor 4 can make the contact closed or open, thereby achieving the control of starting, stopping, and forward and reverse rotation of the electrical equipment in the circuit. The fuse 5 is installed at the bottom of the contactor 4 and is a simple and effective short-circuit protection device. When a short-circuit fault occurs in the circuit, the fuse 5 melts rapidly, cutting off the circuit to prevent serious damage to the electrical equipment caused by short-circuit current. The inner insulation door 6 is fixedly installed on the front side of the shell 1, further enhancing the insulation protection of the internal electrical components. At the same time, the inner insulation door 6 is rotatably connected to multiple observation windows 7, which allow the operator to observe the working status of the internal electrical components without opening the cabinet door. The magnetic block one 8 fixedly connected to the rear left end of the observation window 7 is magnetically connected to the magnetic block two 9 fixedly connected to the rear left end of the inner insulation door 6, allowing the observation window 7 to be tightly closed, ensuring the sealing of the observation window 7 and facilitating the observation at any time. The outer protection door 10 is rotatably connected to the right side of the shell 1, providing additional protection. When maintenance of the internal electrical components is required, the outer protection door 10 is first opened, and then the observation window 7 or the inner insulation door 6 is opened as needed, allowing the maintenance personnel to access and operate the internal electrical components, achieving the purpose of convenient maintenance and ensuring the stable operation of the entire electrical system.

[0033] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the circulating heat dissipation mechanism 2 includes two fixed plates 201, the front left and right ends of the two fixed plates 201 are provided with mounting frames 202, the inner rear sides of the multiple mounting frames 202 are clamped with coarse filter screens 203, the inner front sides of the multiple mounting frames 202 are clamped with fine filter cartridges 204, the front sides of the multiple mounting frames 202 are provided with heat dissipation fans 205, the rotating directions of the two heat dissipation fans 205 at the top and the two heat dissipation fans 205 at the bottom are opposite, the front sides of the multiple heat dissipation fans 205 are provided with heat dissipation nets 206, the front sides of the four corners of the multiple heat dissipation nets 206 are penetrated by fixed bolts 207, the ends of the multiple fixed bolts 207 sequentially penetrate the front sides of the four corners of the multiple heat dissipation fans 205, the front sides of the four corners of the multiple mounting frames 202, and the front sides of the two fixed plates 201.

[0034] Specific, the inside rear side of the shell 1 is provided with a circulating cooling mechanism 2, the left and right ends of the front side of the fixed plate 201 in the circulating cooling mechanism 2 are provided with mounting frames 202, which are the basis for arranging other cooling components. Inside the mounting frame 202, the rear side is clamped with a coarse filter screen 203, which is responsible for intercepting larger particles of dust and sundries to prevent them from entering the cabinet body and affecting the normal work of electrical components. The front side is clamped with a fine filter core 204, which further filters the tiny particles in the air to create a clean air environment inside the cabinet body. The cooling fans 205 are installed on the front side of the mounting frame 202. The two cooling fans 205 at the top and the two cooling fans 205 at the bottom rotate in opposite directions. When the cooling fans 205 are running, air convection circulation is formed. The cooling fans 205 at the top extract the hot air from the upper part of the cabinet body, while the cooling fans 205 at the bottom suck in the cold air from the outside. The exchange of cold and hot air allows the heat inside the cabinet body to be quickly dissipated. The cooling mesh 206 is located in front of the cooling fan 205, which protects the cooling fan 205 from being damaged by external objects and assists the uniform flow of air. The cooling components are firmly fixed by the fixing bolts 207 which pass through the cooling fan 205, the mounting frame 202 and the fixed plate 201 in turn. When the electrical control cabinet is running, the circuit breaker 3, the contactor 4 and the fuse 5 generate heat. The circulating cooling mechanism 2 starts in time to filter the air through the coarse filter screen 203 and the fine filter core 204, drive air circulation through the cooling fan 205, and assist heat dissipation through the cooling mesh 206. This ensures that the temperature inside the cabinet body is maintained within an appropriate range, ensuring stable operation of each electrical component and prolonging the service life of the equipment. It also provides a good internal environment for convenient maintenance.

[0035] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 , a plurality of power switches 11 are fixedly installed on the front side of the outer protective door 10, and the plurality of power switches 11 are electrically connected to the plurality of fuses 5, respectively. An instrument panel 12 is fixedly installed on the left side of the front side of the outer protective door 10, and a plurality of signal lights 13 are fixedly installed on the front side of the instrument panel 12. The plurality of signal lights 13 are electrically connected to the plurality of fuses 5, respectively. A control panel 14 is fixedly installed on the right side of the front side of the outer protective door 10, and the control panel 14 is electrically connected to the circuit breaker 3, the plurality of contactors 4 and the plurality of fuses 5, respectively. A press handle 15 is fixedly installed on the front side of the outer shell 1, and the outer part of the press handle 15 adopts a frosted process. Cooling fins 16 are provided on the upper and lower parts of the rear side of the outer shell 1, and the cooling fins 16 at the top and the bottom are arranged in opposite directions. A plurality of power indicator lights 17 are fixedly installed on the front side of the outer protective door 10, and the plurality of power indicator lights 17 are electrically connected to the circuit breaker 3.

[0036] Specifically, the power switch 11 is a manual control entrance of the circuit, through which the operator can conveniently control the on-off of the corresponding circuit. When it is necessary to turn on or off an electrical device, press the corresponding power switch 11, and the current can be safely transmitted to the device under the protection of the fuse 5. If a short circuit occurs in the circuit, the fuse 5 will quickly cut off the current to prevent the fault from expanding. The instrument panel 12 is fixed on the left side of the middle upper part of the front side of the outer protective door 10. The multiple signal lights 13 in the middle part of the front side are electrically connected with the multiple fuses 5. The signal light 13 is an intuitive feedback element of the circuit state. When a fuse 5 is fused due to overload or short circuit, the corresponding signal light 13 will light up, reminding the operator to check and replace the fuse 5 in time to ensure the circuit to resume normal work. The control panel 14 on the right side of the middle upper part of the front side of the outer protective door 10 is electrically connected with the circuit breaker 3, multiple contactors 4 and multiple fuses 5. Through the control panel 14, the operator can remotely control the opening and closing of the circuit breaker 3 to realize the on-off control of the entire circuit. The control panel 14 can also monitor the state of the fuse 5 in real time to ensure the safe operation of the circuit. The pressing handle 15 on the left end of the front side of the outer protective door 10 adopts frosted process, which not only increases the friction force to facilitate the operator to open and close the outer protective door 10, but also effectively prevents slipping to improve the safety of operation. The heat dissipation fins 16 are arranged on the middle upper part and the middle lower part of the rear side of the shell 1, and the directions of the top and bottom heat dissipation fins 16 are opposite, which can further enhance the heat dissipation effect. Hot air rises naturally, the top heat dissipation fin 16 is beneficial to the exhaust of hot air, and the bottom heat dissipation fin 16 is convenient for the entry of cold air. In combination with the circulating heat dissipation mechanism 2, an efficient heat dissipation system is formed. The multiple power indicator lights 17 on the top of the front side of the outer protective door 10 are electrically connected with the circuit breaker 3. When the circuit breaker 3 is closed and the power is on, the power indicator light 17 lights up, directly informing the operator of the power supply state of the entire cabinet.

[0037] Working principle: the shell 1 as the whole cabinet protection structure, for the internal electrical components provides a safe working environment, circuit breaker 3 installed in the shell 1 inside the top, is the key protection element in the circuit, when the circuit appears overload, short circuit or under voltage fault, circuit breaker 3 will automatically cut off the circuit, to protect other electrical equipment from damage, contactor 4 is located at the bottom of the circuit breaker 3, mainly used for controlling the circuit, through the electromagnetic force, make contactor close or open, so as to realize the start, stop and reverse rotation control of electrical equipment in the circuit, fuse 5 is installed at the bottom of the contactor 4, is a simple and effective short circuit protection electrical appliances, when the circuit occurs short circuit fault, fuse 5 of the fuse body rapidly melts, cut off the circuit, to prevent short circuit current caused serious damage to electrical equipment, the inner insulation door 6 is fixedly installed in the shell 1 inside the front side, further enhance the insulation protection of internal electrical components, at the same time, the inner insulation door 6 on the rotating connection of multiple observation window 7, facilitate the operator in the case of not opening the door, observe the working condition of internal electrical components, observation window 7 rear side left end fixed connection of magnetic block one 8, with the inner insulation door 6 rear side left end equidistant fixed connection of magnetic block two 9 magnetic connection, so that the observation window 7 can be closed tightly, both ensure the sealing of observation window 7, and convenient to open at any time to observe, the outer protection door 10 rotating connection in the shell 1 inside the right side of the front end, provides additional protection, when the need to overhaul the cabinet interior, first open the outer protection door 10, then according to the need to open the observation window 7 or the inner insulation door 6, convenient for maintenance personnel to access and operation of internal electrical components;

[0038] And, the mounting frame 202 arranged at the left and right ends of the front side of the fixed plate 201 in the circulating heat dissipation mechanism 2 is the basis for placing other heat dissipation components, inside the mounting frame 202, the coarse filter screen 203 clamped at the rear side is responsible for intercepting larger particles of dust and sundries, avoiding their entering the cabinet body to affect the normal work of electrical components, the fine filter element 204 clamped at the front side further filters the small particles in the air, creating a clean air environment inside the cabinet body, the heat dissipation fans 205 are installed at the front side of the mounting frame 202, the two heat dissipation fans 205 at the top and the two heat dissipation fans 205 at the bottom rotate in opposite directions, when the heat dissipation fans 205 are running, air convection circulation is formed, the heat dissipation fans 205 at the top extract the hot air at the upper part of the cabinet body, while the heat dissipation fans 205 at the bottom suck in the external cold air, the exchange of cold and hot air makes the heat inside the cabinet body dissipate quickly, the heat dissipation net 206 is located at the front side of the heat dissipation fans 205, on the one hand, it protects the heat dissipation fans 205 from being damaged by foreign objects, on the other hand, it assists the uniform circulation of air, the fixed bolts 207 are sequentially penetrated through the heat dissipation fans 205, the mounting frame 202 and the fixed plate 201, to firmly fix the entire heat dissipation component, when the electrical control cabinet body is running, the circuit breaker 3, the contactor 4 and the fuse 5 work to generate heat, the circulating heat dissipation mechanism 2 starts in time, filters the air through the coarse filter screen 203 and the fine filter element 204, the heat dissipation fans 205 drive air circulation, and the heat dissipation net 206 is used for auxiliary heat dissipation.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacement of some technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A portable maintenance electrical control cabinet body comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The inside top of the shell (1) is fixedly installed with a circuit breaker (3), the bottom of the circuit breaker (3) is fixedly installed with a contactor (4), the bottom of the contactor (4) is fixedly installed with a fuse (5), the inside front of the shell (1) is fixedly installed with an inner insulation door (6), a plurality of observation windows (7) are rotatably connected to the front side of the inner insulation door (6), a plurality of magnetic blocks one (8) are fixedly connected to the rear left end of the observation windows (7), a plurality of magnetic blocks two (9) are fixedly connected to the left end of the rear side of the inner insulation door (6), a plurality of observation windows (7) are magnetically connected to a plurality of magnetic blocks two (9) through a plurality of magnetic blocks one (8), the inside right front of the shell (1) is rotatably connected with an outer protection door (10), and the inside rear of the shell (1) is provided with a circulating heat dissipation mechanism (2) for quickly dissipating heat inside the cabinet.

2. The electrical control cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: The circulating heat dissipation mechanism (2) comprises two fixed plates (201), the front left and right ends of the two fixed plates (201) are provided with mounting frames (202), the inside rear of the mounting frames (202) is clamped with a coarse filter screen (203), the inside front of the mounting frames (202) is clamped with a fine filter core (204), the front of the mounting frames (202) is provided with a heat dissipation fan (205), the rotating directions of the top two heat dissipation fans (205) and the bottom two heat dissipation fans (205) are opposite, the front of the heat dissipation fan (205) is provided with a heat dissipation net (206), the front of the heat dissipation net (206) is penetrated by a fixed bolt (207), and the tail end of the fixed bolt (207) penetrates the front four corners of the heat dissipation fan (205), the front four corners of the mounting frame (202) and the front of the two fixed plates (201) in sequence.

3. The electrical control cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: The front middle upper part of the outer protection door (10) is fixedly installed with a plurality of power switches (11), and the plurality of power switches (11) are electrically connected with the plurality of fuses (5) respectively.

4. The electrical control cabinet of claim 1, wherein: The front middle upper part of the left end of the outer protection door (10) is fixedly installed with an instrument panel (12), and the front middle part of the instrument panel (12) is fixedly installed with a plurality of signal lamps (13).

5. The electrical control cabinet of claim 1, wherein: The front middle upper part of the right end of the outer protection door (10) is fixedly installed with a control panel (14), and the control panel (14) is electrically connected with the circuit breaker (3), the plurality of contactors (4) and the plurality of fuses (5) respectively.

6. The electrical control cabinet of claim 1, wherein: The front left end of the outer protection door (10) is fixedly installed with a pressing handle (15), and the outer part of the pressing handle (15) adopts a frosted process.

7. The electrical control cabinet of claim 1, wherein: The rear middle upper part and the rear middle lower part of the shell (1) are provided with heat dissipation fins (16), and the top heat dissipation fins (16) and the bottom heat dissipation fins (16) are opposite in opening direction.

8. The electrical control cabinet of claim 1, wherein: The front side top end of the outer protection door (10) is fixedly provided with a plurality of power indicator lamps (17), and the plurality of power indicator lamps (17) are electrically connected with the circuit breaker (3).

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