Soil loosening equipment for under-forest planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses soil loosening equipment for under-forest planting, and relates to the technical field of soil loosening equipment. Comprising a soil loosening base, the soil loosening base is provided with a soil loosening mechanism used for under-forest planting, the soil loosening mechanism comprises a soil breaking assembly, the soil breaking assembly comprises a mounting shell fixedly connected with the interior of the soil loosening base, and a transmission shaft is rotationally connected with the interior of the mounting shell; the reciprocating screw rotates to drive the bevel-tooth-shaped soil loosening support on the lower end face of the sliding block to sweep crushed and turned soil in a reciprocating mode, it is guaranteed that the soil is looser, the bevel-tooth-shaped soil loosening support can penetrate into the soil, the crushed and turned soil is further combed and swept, and the soil loosening effect is improved. The reciprocating sweeping action can break block masses in the soil, so that soil particles are more dispersed, the looseness of the soil is improved, the loose soil is easier to make contact with oxygen and water in the air, and follow-up planting operation is facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a soil loosening equipment technical field, specifically is a soil loosening equipment for under-forest planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of under-forest planting, the looseness and air permeability of soil are crucial for plant growth.

[0003] The reference patent (publication number: CN222090066U; publication date: 2024-12-03) discloses a soil loosening equipment for horticultural nutrient soil, which includes a support plate, both sides of the bottom end of the support plate are fixedly connected with connecting seats, the inner wall top side of the connecting seat is connected with a connecting block through a moving assembly, the top end of the left connecting block is fixedly connected with a motor, the top end of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a dust cover, the driving end of the motor is connected with a soil loosening shaft through a gear assembly, the top end of the support plate is connected with a spraying plate through a water delivery assembly, and the top end of the support plate is fixedly connected with a handle on the rear side.

[0004] Based on the above patent, the existing soil loosening equipment mostly adopts a single turning or tamping method, which is difficult to achieve ideal soil loosening effect. The device usually lacks depth adjustment mechanism and cannot flexibly adjust the soil loosening depth according to soil conditions and planting needs, resulting in uneven soil loosening effect. When turning the soil, it is difficult to turn hard soil blocks directly through the turning bracket, which reduces the soil loosening efficiency. Moreover, the soil loosening equipment lacks further combing and sweeping mechanism after breaking the soil, making it difficult to completely break the clumps and hardened parts in the soil, affecting the air permeability and water retention capacity of the soil. Therefore, the utility model provides a soil loosening equipment for under-forest planting. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a soil loosening equipment for under-forest planting, which solves the problems of the existing soil loosening equipment, which mostly adopts a single turning or tamping method, is difficult to achieve ideal soil loosening effect, usually lacks depth adjustment mechanism, cannot flexibly adjust the soil loosening depth according to soil conditions and planting needs, results in uneven soil loosening effect, when turning the soil, it is difficult to turn hard soil blocks directly through the turning bracket, which reduces the soil loosening efficiency, and the soil loosening equipment lacks further combing and sweeping mechanism after breaking the soil, making it difficult to completely break the clumps and hardened parts in the soil, affecting the air permeability and water retention capacity of the soil.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: a soil loosening equipment for under-forest planting, which includes a soil loosening base, a soil loosening mechanism for under-forest planting is arranged on the soil loosening base, and the soil loosening mechanism includes:

[0007] The soil breaking assembly comprises a mounting shell fixedly connected inside a soil loosening base, a transmission shaft is rotationally connected inside the mounting shell, a soil turning support is fixed to the outer wall of the transmission shaft, a vertical slide rail is fixed to the front end of the soil loosening base, a first slide rail support connected by a transmission assembly is arranged inside the vertical slide rail, and a soil breaking shaft connected by an adjusting assembly is arranged inside the first slide rail support.

[0008] The soil loosening assembly comprises a second slide rail support fixed to the rear side end of the soil loosening base, a sliding block connected by a reciprocating assembly is arranged inside the second slide rail support, and a soil loosening support is fixed to the lower end face of the sliding block.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the soil loosening base, a connecting shaft is rotationally connected to one end inside the fixed plate, a connecting rod is fixed to the outer wall of the connecting shaft, a transmission rod is rotationally connected to the end of the connecting rod, the first slide rail support is in sliding connection inside the vertical slide rail, the side wall of the first slide rail support is rotationally connected to the end of the transmission rod through a rotating shaft, and the connecting shaft and the transmission shaft are in transmission through a chain and a chain wheel.

[0010] Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises a threaded rod rotationally connected inside the first slide rail support, an adjusting rod is in sliding connection inside the first slide rail support, the two ends of the adjusting rod are in threaded connection with the threaded rod, and the soil breaking shaft is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the adjusting rod.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the soil breaking shaft is fixed with a reverse taper rod, and the reverse taper rod is provided with four groups.

[0012] Preferably, the reciprocating assembly comprises a reciprocating screw rotationally connected inside the second slide rail support, the sliding block is in sliding connection inside the second slide rail support, and the sliding block is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw.

[0013] Preferably, the two ends of the soil loosening base are provided with moving wheels, the rear side wall of the soil loosening base is provided with a support rod for equipment support, and the upper end of the support rod is fixed with a hand pushing rod.

[0014] Beneficial effects

[0015] The utility model provides a soil loosening equipment for under-forest planting.

[0016] Beneficial effects:

[0017] The utility model discloses a transmission shaft is driven through motor, drives the earth turning support to rotate, and the soil of planting is turned over, and then the connecting shaft and transmission shaft that set up are driven through chain and sprocket transmission, drive the rotating work of connecting axle on fixed plate, then connecting axle drives connecting rod to rotate, then the transmission rod that connecting rod end is provided with the rotation connection of rotating shaft, and the transmission rod is driven through connecting rod and is pulled, realizes the up and down sliding work of first slide rail support in the vertical slide rail, thereby the soil is inserted to the broken soil axle and is broken and is handled in the soil inside, the broken soil and the soil loosening ability of equipment are enhanced significantly, increase the pore in the soil, improve the air permeability of soil, make the subsequent earth turning more convenient, and the rotating screw rod makes the adjustment rod along the inside of first slide rail support and adjusts the sliding of lifting, thereby the distance between the broken soil axle of adjustment rod lower end surface fixed and the soil is adjusted and controlled, makes the equipment can adapt to different soil conditions and planting demand, adjusts the depth of loosening soil flexibly, reaches the best loosening effect, then the broken soil axle outer wall evenly fixed has inverted taper rod, is used for the broken soil axle after inserting the soil and is extracted and is turned over through the inverted taper rod upward, realizes the broken and loosening of soil, increases the efficiency of loosening soil, reduces the soil hardening, improves the air permeability and water retention capacity of soil, further enhances the broken soil effect.

[0018] Second, the utility model discloses the reciprocating screw rod is rotated and drives the loosening support of the lower end surface of the sliding block and is conical in tooth and is swept back and forth to the soil after breaking and turning over, ensure that the soil is more loose, and the loosening support of conical in tooth can be in-depth soil, and the soil that has broken and turned over is further combed and swept, and the reciprocating sweeping action can break the lump in the soil, so that the soil particle is more dispersed, thereby improving the loose degree of soil, and the loose soil is more easily contacted with the oxygen and moisture in the air, facilitating the subsequent planting operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the inside structure schematic diagram of the utility model's installation shell;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the enlarged connection structure schematic diagram of the utility model's A place;

[0022] Figure 4 It is the adjustment rod connection structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is the loosening base rear side structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is the sliding block connection structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0025] Fig. 1, soil loosening base; 2, mounting shell; 201, transmission shaft; 202, soil turning support; 3, vertical slide rail; 301, first slide rail support; 302, threaded rod; 303, adjusting rod; 304, soil breaking shaft; 305, inverted cone rod; 4, fixed plate; 401, connecting shaft; 402, connecting rod; 403, transmission rod; 5, second slide rail support; 501, reciprocating screw; 502, sliding block; 503, soil loosening support; 6, support rod; 601, hand pushing rod; 602, moving wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The present application provides a technical solution: a soil loosening device for under-forest planting, comprising a soil loosening base 1, wherein the soil loosening base 1 is provided with a soil loosening mechanism for under-forest planting, and the soil loosening mechanism comprises:

[0028] The soil breaking assembly comprises a mounting shell 2 fixedly connected inside the soil loosening base 1, a transmission shaft 201 rotatably connected inside the mounting shell 2, a soil turning support 202 fixed to the outer wall of the transmission shaft 201, a vertical slide rail 3 fixed to the front end of the soil loosening base 1, a first slide rail support 301 connected to the inside of the vertical slide rail 3 through a transmission assembly, and a soil breaking shaft 304 connected to the inside of the first slide rail support 301 through an adjusting assembly.

[0029] The soil loosening assembly comprises a second slide rail support 5 fixed to the rear end of the soil loosening base 1, a sliding block 502 connected to the inside of the second slide rail support 5 through a reciprocating assembly, and a soil loosening support 503 fixed to the lower end face of the sliding block 502.

[0030] In the preferred implementation, the transmission assembly includes a fixed plate 4 fixedly connected to the side wall of the soil loosening base 1, one end of the fixed plate 4 is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft 401, the outer wall of the connecting shaft 401 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 402, the distal end of the connecting rod 402 is rotatably connected with a transmission rod 403, the first slide rail support 301 is slidably connected inside the vertical slide rail 3, the side wall of the first slide rail support 301 is rotatably connected with the distal end of the transmission rod 403 through a rotating shaft, the transmission shaft 201 is driven by the motor to drive the soil turning support 202 to rotate, the soil for planting is turned, then the connecting shaft 401 and the transmission shaft 201 are driven by the chain and sprocket to rotate the connecting shaft 401 on the fixed plate 4, then the connecting shaft 401 drives the connecting rod 402 to rotate, then the distal end of the connecting rod 402 is rotatably connected with the transmission rod 403 through a rotating shaft, the transmission rod 403 is pulled by the connecting rod 402 to realize the up and down sliding work of the first slide rail support 301 inside the vertical slide rail 3, so that the soil breaking shaft 304 breaks and inserts the soil to break and process the soil inside, which significantly enhances the soil breaking and loosening capacity of the equipment, increases the soil porosity, improves the soil permeability, and makes the subsequent soil turning more convenient.

[0031] In the preferred implementation, the adjusting assembly includes a threaded rod 302 rotatably connected inside the first slide rail support 301, the first slide rail support 301 is slidably connected with an adjusting rod 303, the two ends of the adjusting rod 303 are threadedly connected with the threaded rod 302, the soil breaking shaft 304 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the adjusting rod 303, the outer wall of the soil breaking shaft 304 is fixedly connected with four groups of inverted tapered rods 305, the adjusting rod 303 is adjusted and slid up and down along the inside of the first slide rail support 301 by rotating the threaded rod 302, so that the distance between the soil breaking shaft 304 fixedly connected to the lower end face of the adjusting rod 303 and the soil is adjusted and controlled, so that the equipment can adapt to different soil conditions and planting requirements, flexibly adjust the soil loosening depth, and achieve the best soil loosening effect, then the outer wall of the soil breaking shaft 304 is uniformly fixed with the inverted tapered rod 305, which is used to turn the soil breaking shaft 304 upward after being inserted into the soil, realize the breaking and loosening of the soil, increase the soil loosening efficiency, reduce the soil compaction, improve the soil permeability and water retention capacity, and further enhance the soil breaking effect.

[0032] In the preferred implementation, the reciprocating assembly includes a reciprocating screw 501 rotatably connected inside the second slide rail bracket 5, a sliding block 502 is slidably connected inside the second slide rail bracket 5, and the sliding block 502 is threadedly connected with the reciprocating screw 501. After the device breaks and turns the soil through the soil turning bracket 202 and the soil breaking shaft 304, the lower end surface of the sliding block 502 is driven by the rotation of the reciprocating screw 501 to reciprocally sweep the loosened soil, ensuring that the soil is more loose. The conical loosening bracket 503 can penetrate the soil and further comb and sweep the broken and turned soil. The reciprocating sweeping action can break the clumps in the soil, making the soil particles more dispersed, thereby improving the looseness of the soil. The loosened soil is more easily contacted with oxygen and water in the air, facilitating subsequent planting operations.

[0033] It is further explained that the reciprocating screw 501 is drivingly connected with the transmission shaft 201 through a chain and a sprocket. The chain and the sprocket are prior art and will not be described in detail.

[0034] In the preferred implementation, the loosening base 1 is provided with moving wheels 602 at both ends, and the rear wall of the loosening base 1 is provided with a support rod 6 for supporting the device. The upper end of the support rod 6 is fixed with a hand pushing rod 601, and the device is moved by the hand pushing rod 601 cooperating with the moving wheels 602.

[0035] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in the specification are all prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0036] In operation, the connecting shaft 401 and the transmission shaft 201 are drivingly connected through a chain and a sprocket, driving the connecting shaft 401 to rotate on the fixed plate 4, then driving the connecting rod 402 to rotate, and then driving the transmission rod 403 at the end of the connecting rod 402 to rotate through a rotating shaft, driving the transmission rod 403 to pull through the connecting rod 402, realizing the up-and-down sliding work of the first slide rail bracket 301 inside the vertical slide rail 3, thereby inserting and extracting the soil breaking shaft 304 to break the soil inside the soil, then adjusting the sliding of the adjusting rod 303 along the inside of the first slide rail bracket 301 by rotating the threaded rod 302, thereby adjusting and controlling the distance between the soil breaking shaft 304 fixed at the lower end of the adjusting rod 303 and the soil, so that the device can adapt to different soil conditions and planting requirements, flexibly adjust the loosening depth, and achieve the best loosening effect. The outer wall of the soil breaking shaft 304 is uniformly provided with a reverse taper rod 305 for turning upward after the soil breaking shaft 304 is inserted into the soil and extracted, realizing the breaking and loosening of the soil and increasing the loosening efficiency. The transmission shaft 201 is driven by a motor to drive the soil turning bracket 202 to rotate and turn the soil for planting.

[0037] Finally, through the rotation of the reciprocating screw 501, the lower end surface of the slider 502 is driven to reciprocate the soil loosening support 503 with a conical tooth shape to the soil after crushing and turning, so as to ensure that the soil is more loose.

[0038] It should be noted that in this paper, the relationship terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between the entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An under-planting soil loosening device for use in forestry, comprising a soil loosening base (1), characterized in that: The soil loosening base (1) is provided with a soil loosening mechanism for under-forest planting, and the soil loosening mechanism comprises: The soil breaking assembly comprises a mounting shell (2) fixedly connected inside the soil loosening base (1), a transmission shaft (201) rotatably connected inside the mounting shell (2), a soil turning support (202) fixed to the outer wall of the transmission shaft (201), a vertical sliding rail (3) fixed to the front end of the soil loosening base (1), a first sliding rail support (301) connected by a transmission assembly arranged inside the vertical sliding rail (3), and a soil breaking shaft (304) connected by an adjusting assembly arranged inside the first sliding rail support (301). The soil loosening assembly comprises a second sliding rail support (5) fixed to the rear side end of the soil loosening base (1), a sliding block (502) connected by a reciprocating assembly arranged inside the second sliding rail support (5), and a soil loosening support (503) fixed to the lower end face of the sliding block (502).

2. The soil loosening device for under-forest cultivation according to claim 1, characterized by: The transmission assembly comprises a fixed plate (4) fixedly connected to the side wall of the soil loosening base (1), a connecting shaft (401) rotatably connected to one end inside the fixed plate (4), a connecting rod (402) fixed to the outer wall of the connecting shaft (401), a transmission rod (403) rotatably connected to the end of the connecting rod (402), the first sliding rail support (301) in sliding connection inside the vertical sliding rail (3), the side wall of the first sliding rail support (301) rotatably connected to the end of the transmission rod (403) through a rotating shaft, and the connecting shaft (401) and the transmission shaft (201) in transmission through a chain and a sprocket.

3. The soil loosening device for under-forest cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly comprises a threaded rod (302) rotatably connected inside the first sliding rail support (301), an adjusting rod (303) in sliding connection inside the first sliding rail support (301), and the two ends of the adjusting rod (303) in threaded connection with the threaded rod (302), and the soil breaking shaft (304) fixedly connected to the lower end face of the adjusting rod (303).

4. The soil loosening device for under-forest cultivation according to claim 1, characterized by: The outer wall of the soil breaking shaft (304) is fixed with a reverse taper rod (305), and the reverse taper rod (305) is provided with four groups.

5. The soil loosening device for under-forest cultivation according to claim 1, characterized by: The reciprocating assembly comprises a reciprocating screw (501) rotatably connected inside the second sliding rail support (5), and the sliding block (502) is in sliding connection inside the second sliding rail support (5) and in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw (501).

6. The soil loosening device for under-forest cultivation according to claim 1, characterized by: Both ends of the soil loosening base (1) are provided with moving wheels (602), the rear side wall of the soil loosening base (1) is provided with a support rod (6) for equipment support, and the upper end of the support rod (6) is fixed with a hand pushing rod (601).

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