Sponge city roof planting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a planting device, in particular to a sponge city roof planting device. Comprising a planting box, a water inlet communicated with a water storage cavity is formed in the position, close to the top, of one side of the planting box, a water inlet mechanism and a filtering assembly are arranged in the water storage cavity, the water inlet mechanism is used for blocking the water inlet, and the filtering assembly is used for blocking outside garbage and dust; a spraying mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the planting box. According to the planting device, when external rainwater needs to be collected, the water inlet mechanism works to unfold the rotating plate, a water inlet is formed between the rotating plate and the planting box, the external rainwater penetrates through the water inlet to enter the planting box, the rainwater can be conveniently used by the planting device subsequently, and when rainwater collection is stopped, the water inlet mechanism works to fold the rotating plate to close the water inlet, so that the rainwater can be collected conveniently. Therefore, outside garbage and dust are prevented from entering the planting box, workers do not need to clean the garbage and the dust on the filter screen, and the labor cost is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of planting device, specifically, a kind of sponge city roof planting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Sponge city is a new generation of urban rainwater management concept, refers to the city can be like sponge, in adapting to environmental change and coping with rainwater natural disasters etc. With good elasticity, also can be called "water elasticity city", international general term is "low impact development rainwater system construction", absorbs water, stores water, seeps water, purifies water when it rains, when needed, the stored water is released and utilized, realizes rainwater free migration in city, to improve the utilization of sponge city rainwater and urban greening, planting device is set on the roof of sponge city and plants are planted, the existing planting device is usually installed with water storage tank at one side of planting box in use process, sieve is installed in water inlet at the top of water storage tank, since the water inlet of water storage tank is exposed to outside, garbage, dust etc. In outside float and fall on sieve, cause sieve to be blocked, when subsequent rainwater is collected, rainwater is blocked and falls into water storage tank, cause the normal use of water storage tank to be affected, therefore, staff needs to clean garbage and dust on sieve, cause the increase of artificial cost, in view of this, we propose a kind of sponge city roof planting device. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a kind of sponge city roof planting device to solve the problems presented in the above background.

[0004] To achieve the above object, one of the purposes of the utility model is to provide a kind of sponge city roof planting device, including planting box, L-shaped water seepage plate is fixedly arranged in the inside of the planting box, the water seepage plate separates the inside of the planting box into planting cavity and water storage cavity, the top of the planting box is close to the position of one side and is equipped with planting mouth with planting cavity being communicated, the one side of the planting box is close to the position of top and is equipped with water inlet with water storage cavity being communicated, water inlet mechanism is arranged in the inside of the water storage cavity, the water inlet mechanism is used to block water inlet, the water inlet mechanism includes the rotating plate that is rotatably connected in the lower side of water inlet, electric telescopic link is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the water storage cavity, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic link is rotatably connected with rotating plate, filter assembly is arranged in the inside of the water storage cavity, the filter assembly is used to block garbage and dust of outside, the upper surface of the planting box is provided with spray mechanism, the spray mechanism is used to spray plant.

[0005] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the filtering assembly comprises a mounting shell fixedly arranged at the top of the water storage cavity near the water inlet, the inside of the mounting shell is rotationally connected with a winding roller through a coil spring, the winding roller is wound with a filter screen, and the coil spring is relaxed to drive the winding roller to rotate and wind the filter screen; an opening is formed at the top of the mounting shell near the water inlet, and one end of the filter screen away from the winding roller penetrates through the opening and is fixedly arranged on the rotating plate.

[0006] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the rotating plate is fixedly provided with fan plates at both ends of the surface near the water inlet, the fan plates are in sliding contact with the inner wall of the water storage cavity, and the filter screen is located between the two fan plates.

[0007] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the spraying mechanism comprises a water pump and a spraying pipe fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the planting box, the spraying pipe is in the shape of a square box and corresponds to the shape of the planting port, the water pump is connected with the spraying pipe through a water outlet pipe, the water inlet end of the water pump is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe, and one end of the water inlet pipe away from the water pump extends to the bottom of the water storage cavity.

[0008] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the inside of the water storage cavity is fixedly provided with a filter plate, the filter plate is located below the water inlet, the filter plate is used for filtering impurities in the rainwater, one side of the planting box is provided with a cleaning port in communication with the water storage cavity, the cleaning port corresponds to the position of the filter plate, and a sealing plate is hingedly arranged in the inside of the cleaning port.

[0009] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the inside of the planting cavity is provided with a positioning plate near the planting port, and a plurality of positioning holes are linearly arranged on the positioning plate.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that:

[0011] 1. The sponge city roof planting device, when the rainwater outside needs to be collected, the water inlet mechanism is expanded to work, the rotating plate and the planting box form a water inlet, the rainwater outside enters the inside of the planting box through the water inlet, and the subsequent planting device is convenient for using the rainwater; when the rainwater stops collecting, the water inlet mechanism works to collect the rotating plate and close the water inlet, so that the garbage and dust outside can not enter the inside of the planting box, and the garbage and dust on the filter screen do not need to be cleaned by the staff, thereby reducing the labor cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is one of the sectional three-dimensional structure schematic views of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 is a sectional three-dimensional structure schematic view two of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 is a sectional three-dimensional structure schematic view two of the utility model; Figure 3 is a structure enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0016] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the water inlet mechanism in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 6 is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the planting box in the utility model.

[0018] The meanings of various signs in the drawing are as follows:

[0019] 1, planting box; 11, water permeable plate; 12, positioning plate; 13, filter plate; 14, water inlet; 15, planting cavity; 16, water storage cavity;

[0020] 2, water inlet mechanism; 21, rotating plate; 22, fan plate; 23, mounting shell; 24, winding roller; 25, filter screen; 26, electric telescopic rod;

[0021] 3, spraying mechanism; 31, water pump; 32, spraying pipe; 33, water inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model. EMBODIMENT

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-6The purpose of the embodiment is to provide a sponge city roof planting device. The sponge city roof planting device comprises a planting box 1. An L-shaped water permeable plate 11 is fixedly arranged in the planting box 1. The water permeable plate 11 divides the inside of the planting box 1 into a planting cavity 15 and a water storage cavity 16. The planting cavity 15 is on the upper side of the water permeable plate 11, and the water storage cavity 16 is on the lower side of the water permeable plate 11. A planting opening is arranged on the top of the planting box 1 and communicates with the planting cavity 15. A positioning plate 12 is arranged on the inside of the planting cavity 15 and near the planting opening. A plurality of positioning holes are linearly arranged on the positioning plate 12. When the planting box 1 is used to plant plants, the staff pours planting soil into the inside of the planting box 1, and the planting soil is located in the planting cavity 15. Then the staff puts the positioning plate 12 into the inside of the planting box 1, and the positioning plate 12 is located above the planting soil. The staff plants the plants in the soil corresponding to the positioning holes in a linear arrangement. The positioning holes on the positioning plate 12 are linearly arranged, and the staff plants the plants in a linear arrangement, so that the plants have regularity, the shielding between the plants is reduced, and the light collecting effect of the plants is improved. In addition, a water inlet 14 is arranged on one side of the planting box 1 and near the top and communicates with the water storage cavity 16. A filter plate 13 is fixedly arranged in the inside of the water storage cavity 16 and below the water inlet 14. The filter plate 13 is used to filter impurities in the rainwater. A cleaning opening is arranged on one side of the planting box 1 and communicates with the water storage cavity 16. The cleaning opening corresponds to the position of the filter plate 13. A sealing plate is hingedly arranged in the inside of the cleaning opening. The sealing plate is used to seal the cleaning opening, so that the rainwater cannot flow out of the inside of the water storage cavity 16 through the cleaning opening along the filter plate 13, and the water storage effect of the water storage cavity 16 is improved. During the use of the planting box 1, when it is raining outside, the rainwater in the air enters the inside of the water storage cavity 16 through the water inlet 14. The filter plate 13 arranged in the inside of the water storage cavity 16 is used to filter the impurities in the rainwater. The rainwater is accumulated in the inside of the water storage cavity 16. When the moisture in the planting soil is low, the water in the inside of the water storage cavity 16 is used to supplement the moisture of the planting soil, so that the growth of the plants is not affected by the low moisture in the planting soil. When the impurities accumulated on the filter plate 13 are too much, the staff pulls the sealing plate to rotate the sealing plate to open the cleaning opening. Then the staff uses a tool to pass through the cleaning opening to clean the impurities accumulated on the filter plate 13, so that the filter plate 13 is not blocked by too much impurities, and the normal use of the filter plate 13 is ensured. After the filter plate 13 is cleaned, the staff pushes the sealing plate to seal the cleaning opening.

[0024] During the use of the planting box 1, garbage and impurities in the outside world can easily enter the inside of the planting box 1 through the water inlet 14. When the inside of the planting box 1 accumulates a lot of garbage and dust, it will affect the collection and use of rainwater. In order to reduce the garbage and dust in the outside world from entering the inside of the planting box 1, the water inlet mechanism 2 is arranged in the inside of the water storage cavity 16. The water inlet mechanism 2 is used to block the water inlet 14. The water inlet mechanism 2 comprises a rotating plate 21 which is rotatably connected to the lower side of the water inlet 14. The water storage cavity 16 is symmetrically rotatably connected with an electric telescopic rod 26 on the inner wall. The electric telescopic rod 26 is arranged on the upper side of the filter plate 13. The electric telescopic rod 26 is rotatably connected to the vertical side wall of the water storage cavity 16 on one side near the water permeable plate 11. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 26 is rotatably connected with the rotating plate 21. The rotating plate 21 is fixedly provided with a fan plate 22 on both ends of the surface close to the water inlet 14. The fan plate 22 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the water storage cavity 16. When the rotating plate 21 is rotated and unfolded in the direction away from the planting box 1, the gap between the rotating plate 21 and the planting box 1 is sealed by the fan plate 22, so as to avoid the rainwater flowing out along the gap between the rotating plate 21 and the planting box 1, and to reduce the rainwater entering the inside of the planting box 1.

[0025] A filter assembly is arranged in the inside of the water storage cavity 16. The filter assembly is used to block the garbage and dust in the outside world. The filter assembly comprises a mounting shell 23 which is fixedly arranged on the top of the water storage cavity 16 near the water inlet 14. A winding roller 24 is rotatably connected with the inside of the mounting shell 23 through a coil spring. A filter screen 25 is wound on the winding roller 24. The filter screen 25 is located between the two fan plates 22. When the filter screen 25 is unfolded to the maximum state, the side edge of the filter screen 25 is in contact with the top of the fan plate 22. When the coil spring is relaxed, the winding roller 24 is driven to rotate and wind the filter screen 25. An opening is formed in the top of the side of the mounting shell 23 close to the water inlet 14. One end of the filter screen 25 away from the winding roller 24 penetrates through the opening and is fixedly arranged on the rotating plate 21.

[0026] With the use of the planting box 1, the water in the inside of the water storage cavity 16 is gradually reduced. In order to avoid the water in the inside of the water storage cavity 16 being less, the planting box 1 needs to collect rainwater when it rains. At this time, the extended piston end of the electric telescopic rod 26 drives the rotating plate 21 to rotate in the direction away from the planting box 1 around the hinge position with the planting box 1, so as to open the water inlet 14. The rainwater in the outside world enters the inside of the planting box 1 through the water inlet 14 along the rotating plate 21 and the fan plate 22 for collection. At the same time, the rotating rotating plate 21 pulls the filter screen 25, and the garbage and impurities in the outside world are blocked by the filter screen 25. In the pulling process of the filter screen 25, the winding roller 24 is driven to rotate and unwind, and the coil spring is contracted. When the rain stops, the rotating plate 21 is rotated in the direction close to the planting box 1 to seal the water inlet 14, so as to avoid the garbage and dust in the outside world from entering the inside of the planting box 1 through the water inlet 14. At the same time, the coil spring in the contracted state is relaxed to drive the winding roller 24 to rotate and wind the filter screen 25.

[0027] In order to avoid the upper layer of the planting soil being less water, a spraying mechanism 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the planting box 1, the spraying mechanism 3 is used for spraying plants, the spraying mechanism 3 comprises a water pump 31 and a spraying pipe 32 which are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the planting box 1, a plurality of spray holes are arranged on the inner wall of the spraying pipe 32, the spraying pipe 32 is a square box shape and corresponds to the shape of the planting hole, the water pump 31 is connected with the spraying pipe 32 through a water outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe 33 is fixedly arranged on the water inlet end of the water pump 31, the end of the water inlet pipe 33 away from the water pump 31 extends to the bottom of the water storage cavity 16, the water pump 31 works to pour the rainwater in the planting box 1 into the inside of the spraying pipe 32 through the water inlet pipe 33, and the rainwater in the inside of the spraying pipe 32 is sprayed on the planting soil through the spray holes to wet the planting soil and improve the water content in the upper layer of the planting soil.

[0028] In summary, the working process of the present application is as follows: the staff pours the planting soil into the cavity formed by the water permeable plate 11 and the planting box 1, then the staff places the positioning plate 12 above the planting soil, and then the staff plants the plants in the soil corresponding to the positioning holes, when the planting box 1 collects rainwater, the extended electric telescopic rod 26 piston end drives the rotating plate 21 to rotate to open the water inlet 14, the rainwater outside the planting box 1 enters the inside of the planting box 1 through the water inlet 14 along the rotating plate 21 and the fan plate 22 to be collected, at the same time, the rotating rotating plate 21 drives the filter screen 25 to be pulled, the filter screen 25 blocks the garbage and impurities outside the planting box 1, and the rainwater entering the inside of the planting box 1 is filtered through the filter plate 13 to filter out the impurities in the rainwater, when the rainwater collection is completed, the extended electric telescopic rod 26 piston end drives the rotating plate 21 to rotate to seal the water inlet 14, when the water content in the planting soil is less, the water pump 31 works to spray the rainwater in the planting box 1 on the planting soil through the water inlet pipe 33 and the spraying pipe 32 to wet the planting soil and improve the water content in the planting soil, so as to ensure the normal growth of the plants.

[0029] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sponge city roof planting device, comprising a planting box (1), an L-shaped water permeable plate (11) is fixedly arranged in the inside of the planting box (1), the water permeable plate (11) separates the inside of the planting box (1) into a planting cavity (15) and a water storage cavity (16), a planting opening in communication with the planting cavity (15) is formed on the top of the planting box (1) near one side, and a water inlet (14) in communication with the water storage cavity (16) is formed on one side of the planting box (1) near the top, characterized in that: The inside of the water storage cavity (16) is provided with a water inlet mechanism (2), the water inlet mechanism (2) is used for blocking the water inlet (14), the water inlet mechanism (2) comprises a rotating plate (21) which is rotatably connected to the lower side of the water inlet (14), the inner wall of the water storage cavity (16) is rotatably connected with an electric telescopic rod (26) in a symmetrical manner, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (26) is rotatably connected with the rotating plate (21), the inside of the water storage cavity (16) is provided with a filter assembly, the filter assembly is used for blocking the garbage and dust from the outside, the upper surface of the planting box (1) is provided with a spraying mechanism (3), and the spraying mechanism (3) is used for spraying plants. 2.The sponge city roof planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly comprises a mounting shell (23) which is fixedly arranged at the top of the water storage cavity (16) and close to the position of the water inlet (14), the inside of the mounting shell (23) is rotatably connected with a winding roller (24) through a coil spring, the winding roller (24) is wound with a filter screen (25), and the coil spring is relaxed to drive the winding roller (24) to rotate and wind the filter screen (25), the top of the side of the mounting shell (23) close to the water inlet (14) is provided with an opening, and one end of the filter screen (25) away from the winding roller (24) penetrates through the opening and is fixedly arranged on the rotating plate (21). 3.The sponge city roof planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating plate (21) is fixedly provided with a fan plate (22) at the two ends of the surface close to the water inlet (14), the fan plate (22) is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the water storage cavity (16), and the filter screen (25) is located between the two fan plates (22). 4.The sponge city roof planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (3) comprises a water pump (31) and a spraying pipe (32) which are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the planting box (1), the spraying pipe (32) is in the shape of a square box and corresponds to the shape of the planting port, the water pump (31) is connected with the spraying pipe (32) through a water outlet pipe, the water inlet end of the water pump (31) is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe (33), and one end of the water inlet pipe (33) away from the water pump (31) extends to the bottom of the water storage cavity (16). 5.The sponge city roof planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the water storage cavity (16) is fixedly provided with a filter plate (13), the filter plate (13) is located below the water inlet (14), the filter plate (13) is used for filtering impurities in rainwater, one side of the planting box (1) is provided with a cleaning port which is connected with the water storage cavity (16), the cleaning port corresponds to the position of the filter plate (13), and the inside of the cleaning port is hingedly connected with a sealing plate. 6.The sponge city roof planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the planting cavity (15) is provided with a positioning plate (12) close to the planting port, and a plurality of positioning holes are linearly arranged on the positioning plate (12).

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