Cutting seedling bed

By designing a mechanized cutting propagation bed, and utilizing a support shaft and cam system to achieve automatic seedling lifting, the problem of low efficiency in manual seedling lifting is solved, seedling efficiency is improved, seedlings are protected, and efficient water management and recycling are achieved.

CN223600449UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-28FUJIAN SANMING FORESTRY SCHOOL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423039016.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-10
Publication Date
2025-11-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the current process of propagating Akebia trifoliata by cuttings, manual seedling lifting is inefficient, labor-intensive, and prone to damaging the seedlings, and there is a lack of mechanized seedling lifting equipment.

Method used

A cutting propagation bed was designed, which adopts a mechanical transmission system of supporting shaft, cam and follower rod, combined with limit and locking mechanism to realize automatic seedling lifting and reduce manual operation.

Benefits of technology

It improved the speed and efficiency of seedling raising, reduced labor intensity, protected the stability of seedlings, and achieved effective water management and recycling.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a cutting seedling bed which comprises a bed body, a plurality of seedling grooves used for cutting seedling are evenly formed in the bed body, transverse beam plates are fixedly arranged between every two adjacent sets of supporting legs, and a rotatable supporting rotating shaft is longitudinally installed between every two sets of beam plates through a bearing shaft. Two limiting supporting assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the supporting rotating shaft, multiple cams are assembled on the supporting rotating shaft at equal intervals, a center fixing plate longitudinally parallel to the supporting rotating shaft is arranged on the lower side of the seedling raising bed, multiple follow-up supporting rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the center fixing plate, and multiple evenly-arranged top plates are transversely and fixedly arranged on the upper side of the center fixing plate; multiple sets of hollow ejector rods are evenly and fixedly arranged on the upper side of the ejector plate. The automatic seedling lifting mechanism is additionally arranged, after seedling raising is completed, automatic seedling lifting of seedlings can be mechanically achieved, the seedlings do not need to be pulled out manually, and therefore the seedling raising efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor intensity is reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural equipment technical field, specifically, relate to a cutting seedbed. BACKGROUND

[0002] Akebia trifolia var. auau, also known as sweet fruit akebia, three-leaf rattan, three-leaf melon vine, etc., is a deciduous woody vine plant of Akebia trifolia var. auau. The roots, stems and fruits of Akebia trifolia var. auau can be used as medicine, which has the effects of diuresis, lactation, and relaxing the tendons and collaterals, and can be used for treating rheumatic arthralgia and other diseases. The fruits also have the effects of beautifying and resisting cancer, and clinical studies have shown that they have obvious effects on relieving diabetes. The fruits of Akebia trifolia var. auau, commonly known as "August melon", are a kind of wild berry suitable for all ages, with developed pulp, sweet taste, unique flavor, and rich in various nutrients. In addition, the seeds have a high oil content, which can be used as raw materials for biodiesel or high-quality edible oil.

[0003] As a plant with wide application, Akebia trifolia var. auau can be cultivated by seedling, cutting seedling, and layering seedling. However, in the process of cutting seedling, manual operation is usually relied on, especially in the seedling stage, the cultivated seedlings in the seedbed are pulled out one by one by manual operation, and then transplanted. This process requires a lot of manpower, labor intensity, and the speed of manual seedling is slow, the efficiency is low, and the seedlings are easily damaged. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a cutting seedbed that realizes mechanized seedling and improves seedling efficiency to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the existing deficiencies, the utility model provides a cutting seedbed, which solves the problems raised in the background art. The automatic seedling mechanism added to the seedbed can realize automatic seedling of seedlings after seedling, without manual pulling out of seedlings, thereby greatly improving the seedling efficiency and reducing the labor intensity.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] The application discloses a cutting seedling bed, which comprises a bed body and supporting legs, supporting legs are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the bed body, a plurality of groups of seedling grooves for cutting seedling are uniformly arranged in the bed body, transverse beam plates are fixedly arranged between two adjacent groups of supporting legs, rotatable supporting rotating shafts are longitudinally arranged between two groups of beam plates through bearing shafts, two groups of limiting support assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the supporting rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of cams are equidistantly arranged on the supporting rotating shaft, a center fixing plate is longitudinally arranged on the lower side of the cutting seedling bed and is parallel to the supporting rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of follow-up supporting rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the center fixing plate, the plurality of groups of follow-up supporting rods correspond to the plurality of groups of cams, the bottom of the follow-up supporting rod is in contact with the surface of the cam, a plurality of groups of top plates are transversely arranged on the upper side of the center fixing plate, a plurality of groups of hollow top rods are uniformly arranged on the upper side of the top plate, and the positions of the hollow top rods correspond to the positions of the seedling grooves.

[0007] Further, a ring-shaped stop ring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the seedling groove, and a detachable supporting plate with a plurality of water-permeable holes is arranged on the stop ring.

[0008] Further, a seedling lifting top disc is fixedly arranged at the top of the hollow top rod, and the diameter of the seedling lifting top disc is smaller than the diameter of the supporting plate.

[0009] Further, a water collecting groove is arranged in the seedling lifting top disc and is communicated with the hollow top rod, a flow channel is arranged in the top plate and is communicated with the hollow top rod, the left end of the flow channel is closed, the right end is an opening, a drain pipe is sealingly connected to the opening, a water storage groove is arranged on the lower side of the drain pipe, the water storage groove is arranged on the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the supporting legs at the front and rear ends.

[0010] Further, a driven large gear is arranged on the supporting rotating shaft, a driving shaft is arranged on the front side of the beam plate through a bearing shaft, a handle is arranged at the front end of the driving shaft, and a driving small gear is arranged at the rear end of the driving shaft and is in meshing transmission with the driven large gear.

[0011] Further, a ratchet wheel is arranged at the front end of the supporting rotating shaft, a pawl is arranged on the right lower side of the ratchet wheel and is in meshing connection with the ratchet wheel, and the pawl is rotationally connected to the front side of the beam plate through a pin shaft.

[0012] Further, a roller is arranged at the bottom of the follow-up supporting rod and is in contact with the surface of the cam.

[0013] Further, a baffle is fixedly arranged at the left side of the vertex of the cam away from the shaft center.

[0014] Further, the limiting support assembly comprises an upper support plate, a limiting rod, a sleeve and a lower support plate, the upper support plate is longitudinally fixed at the outer end close to the bottom of the plurality of top plates, parallel lower support plates are arranged on the lower side of the upper support plate, the lower support plates are fixedly connected with the cross beam plate, two sleeves are fixedly arranged on the upper support plate, and two limiting rods are fixedly arranged on the upper support plate and are inserted into the sleeves and are in sliding connection with the sleeves.

[0015] Further, the bed body is provided with a guard plate around the upper side, the guard plate is hingedly connected with the bed body through a hinge, and adjacent two groups of guard plates are detachably connected through a lock buckle.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the bed body has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1、The cam on the supporting shaft and the follow-up support rod are matched, when the supporting shaft rotates, the cam pushes the follow-up support rod to move upward, thereby driving the center fixed plate, the top plate on the center fixed plate and the hollow top rod to rise, the seedling lifting disc at the top of the hollow top rod lifts the seedling in the seedling groove, so that after the seedling is completed, the automatic seedling lifting can be realized mechanically, manual seedling pulling out is not needed, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, and the seedling lifting speed and the seedling efficiency are greatly improved.

[0018] 2、The hollow top rod is provided with a seedling lifting disc at the top, and the diameter of the seedling lifting disc is smaller than that of the supporting plate. The seedling lifting disc can increase the contact area with the supporting plate, so that the supporting plate is more evenly stressed during seedling lifting, can stably move upward with the hollow top rod, and is prevented from tilting and turning during movement, which helps to maintain the stability of the seedling during seedling lifting and prevents seedling damage caused by shaking or tilting.

[0019] 3、The water collecting groove in the seedling lifting disc can collect water dripping from the soil and the seedling during seedling lifting, the water collecting groove is in communication with the inside of the hollow top rod, so that the collected water can flow smoothly into the hollow top rod, the water is collected and conveyed to the flow channel through the hollow top rod, the flow channel in the top plate further guides the water flow, and the drain pipe guides the water in the flow channel into the water storage groove, so that water collection and storage are realized. Through the design of the water collecting groove, the flow channel and the water storage groove, the device can effectively manage the water during seedling lifting, prevent water loss and waste, and recycle the excess water.

[0020] 4, The utility model discloses a support shaft, the driven gear assembled on the support shaft, the driving shaft installed on the front side crossbeam plate and the handle on the front end of the driving shaft and the driving pinion assembled on the rear end jointly constitute a mechanical transmission system, through the design of handle and driving shaft, the operator can manually control the seedling raising bed's seedling raising process, and the flexibility is high, and the adaptability is strong. When the operator rotates the handle, the driving shaft drives the driving pinion to rotate, and then drives the driven gear and the support shaft to rotate through meshing transmission. The gear transmission mode has the characteristics of stable transmission and reliability, can ensure the stable movement of the cam and the top plate, and improves the accuracy and efficiency of seedling raising.

[0021] 5, The utility model discloses a ratchet and pawl constitute locking mechanism, can lock the rotation of support shaft. When seedling raising, after the support shaft rotates to the appropriate position, manually adjust the pawl and make it card into the ratchet, through the pawl to the ratchet and is fixed tightly, and then realizes the locking of support shaft, prevents its self-rotating.

[0022] 6, The utility model discloses a upper support plate, lower support plate, sleeve and limit rod's combination formed stable support and limit structure, ensure the stable movement and accurate limit of top plate, effectively prevent the top plate from producing when moving and make the movement of top plate more stable and smooth. When the top plate is moved under the action of external force, the upper support plate moves along with it. Because the limit rod inserts into the sleeve and is connected with sliding, therefore the movement range of top plate is limited by the sleeve. When the top plate moves to the limit position, the limit rod will contact the end of sleeve, thereby preventing the top plate from continuing to move, realizes the limit function.

[0023] 7, The utility model discloses a guard plate is installed on the four circumferential edges of the upper side of bed body, forms a surrounding type protection structure, can shield and protect the seedling that the seedling groove is lifted in seedling raising through the guard plate, prevents it from falling from the edge of bed body and produces damage. At the same time, the guard plate can be folded conveniently when not needed through the setting of hinge and lock catch, reduces the space occupation, and also facilitates quick connection. ACCURACY

[0024] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic drawing of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 2 It is the front view of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic drawing of bed body in the utility model.

[0027] Figure 4 It is the sectional view of bed body in the utility model.

[0028] Figure 5 It is the local structure schematic drawing of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 6 is a partial sectional view of the utility model.

[0030] Figure 7 is a partial structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0031] Figure 8 is a sectional view of the limiting support assembly in the utility model.

[0032] Figure 9 is a structure schematic view of the top plate and hollow top rod in the utility model.

[0033] In the figure: 1, bed body;2, support leg;3, crossbeam plate;4, guard plate;41, hinge;42, lock catch;5, hollow top rod;6, limiting support assembly;61, upper support plate;62, limiting rod;63, sleeve;64, lower support plate;7, seedling raising groove;8, supporting plate;9, baffle ring;10, seedling lifting top disc;11, water storage groove;12, bottom plate;13, support pivot;14, cam;15, follow-up support rod;16, center fixed plate;17, driven large gear;18, ratchet wheel;19, pawl;20, handle;21, drive shaft;22, driving pinion;23, water collecting groove;24, flow channel;25, drain pipe;26, top plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0035] Embodiment:

[0036] As Figures 1 to 9As shown, a cutting seedling bed, including bed body 1 and support leg 2, the four corners of the bottom of the bed body 1 are fixed with support leg 2, the inside of the bed body 1 is uniformly provided with multiple groups of seedling grooves 7 for cutting seedling, the adjacent two groups of support legs 2 are fixed with transverse cross beam plates 3, the two groups of cross beam plates 3 are longitudinally installed with rotatable support shafts 13 through bearings, the left and right sides of the support shafts 13 are symmetrically provided with two groups of limiting support assemblies 6, the support shafts 13 are equally spaced with multiple groups of cams 14, the lower side of the seedling bed is provided with a center fixed plate 16 parallel to the support shafts 13, the bottom of the center fixed plate 16 is fixed with multiple groups of follow-up supporting rods 15, the multiple groups of follow-up supporting rods 15 correspond to the multiple groups of cams 14, and the bottom of the follow-up supporting rod 15 is in contact with the surface of the cam 14, the upper side of the center fixed plate 16 is transversely fixed with multiple groups of uniformly arranged top plates 26, the upper side of the top plate 26 is uniformly fixed with multiple groups of hollow top rods 5, and the position of the hollow top rod 5 corresponds to the position of the seedling groove 7, which solves the problem that the existing cutting seedling bed needs a large amount of manpower and labor intensity in the seedling stage, and the artificial manual seedling speed is slow and the efficiency is low, and the seedling is easily damaged.

[0037] The cam 14 on the support shaft 13 cooperates with the follow-up supporting rod 15, when the support shaft 13 rotates, the cam 14 pushes the follow-up supporting rod 15 to move upward, and then drives the center fixed plate 16, the top plate 26 and the hollow top rod 5 thereon to rise, the seedling top disc 10 at the top of the hollow top rod 5 pushes up the seedling in the seedling groove 7, so that after the seedling is completed, the automatic seedling of the seedling can be realized mechanically, without manually pulling out the seedling, greatly reducing the labor intensity, thereby greatly improving the seedling speed and seedling efficiency.

[0038] In the embodiment, the bottom of the seedling groove 7 is fixed with a ring of blocking rings 9, and the blocking rings 9 are placed with detachable supporting plates 8 having multiple water permeable holes. The blocking ring 9 is used to fix and support the supporting plate 8, and the supporting plate 8 is used to support the soil and seedling in the seedling groove 7. The supporting plate 8 is provided with multiple water permeable holes, which allow excess water to drain and ensure air circulation, which helps root respiration and prevents root diseases. In addition, the supporting plate 8 can move up and down with the top rod, thereby driving the seedling in the seedling groove 7 to move upward and realize seedling.

[0039] In the embodiment, the top of the hollow top rod 5 is fixed with a seedling top disc 10, and the diameter of the seedling top disc 10 is smaller than the diameter of the supporting plate 8. The seedling top disc 10 can increase the contact area with the supporting plate 8, so that the supporting plate 8 is more evenly stressed during seedling, can stably follow the hollow top rod 5 to move upward, prevent tilting and overturning during movement, help maintain the stability of the seedling during seedling, and prevent damage to the seedling due to shaking or tilting.

[0040] In this embodiment, the inside of the seedling top disc 10 is provided with a water collecting groove 23, and the water collecting groove 23 is connected with the inside of the hollow top rod 5. The inside of the top plate 26 is provided with a flow channel 24, and the flow channel 24 is connected with the inside of the hollow top rod 5. The left end of the flow channel 24 is closed, and the right end is open. The opening is sealingly connected with a drain pipe 25. The lower side of the drain pipe 25 is provided with a water storage tank 11. The water storage tank 11 is placed on the bottom plate 12. The front and rear ends of the bottom plate 12 are fixedly connected to the supporting legs 2. The design can collect the water dripping from the soil and seedlings during the seedling process through the water collecting groove 23 provided in the inside of the seedling top disc 10. The water collecting groove 23 is connected with the inside of the hollow top rod 5, so that the collected water can flow smoothly into the hollow top rod 5. The water is collected and transported into the flow channel 24 through the hollow top rod 5. The flow channel 24 provided in the inside of the top plate 26 further guides the flow of water. The drain pipe 25 guides the water in the flow channel 24 into the water storage tank 11, realizing the collection and storage of water. Through the design of the water collecting groove 23, the flow channel 24 and the water storage tank 11, the device can effectively manage the water during the seedling process, prevent water loss and waste, and at the same time, recycle the excess water.

[0041] In this embodiment, the supporting shaft 13 is provided with a driven gear 17. The front side cross beam plate 3 is provided with a driving shaft 21 through a bearing shaft. The front end of the driving shaft 21 is provided with a handle 20, and the rear end is provided with a driving pinion 22 which is engaged with the driven gear 17 for transmission. The driven gear 17 provided on the supporting shaft 13, the driving shaft 21 provided on the front side cross beam plate 3, the handle 20 at the front end of the driving shaft 21 and the driving pinion 22 provided at the rear end of the driving shaft 21 together constitute a mechanical transmission system. Through the design of the handle 20 and the driving shaft 21, the operator can manually control the seedling process of the seedling bed, which is high in flexibility and strong in adaptability. When the operator rotates the handle 20, the driving shaft 21 drives the driving pinion 22 to rotate, which in turn drives the driven gear 17 and the supporting shaft 13 to rotate through engagement transmission. The gear transmission has the characteristics of stable and reliable transmission, which can ensure the stable movement of the cam 14 and the top plate 26, and improve the accuracy and efficiency of the seedling.

[0042] In this embodiment, the front end of the supporting shaft 13 is provided with a ratchet wheel 18. The lower right side of the ratchet wheel 18 is provided with a pawl 19 which can be engaged with the ratchet wheel 18. The pawl 19 is rotatably connected with the front side cross beam plate 3 through a pin shaft. The design of the ratchet wheel 18 and the pawl 19 constitutes a locking mechanism, which can lock the rotation of the supporting shaft 13. When the supporting shaft 13 is rotated to the appropriate position during the seedling, the pawl 19 is manually adjusted to be clamped into the ratchet wheel 18. The pawl 19 clamps and fixes the ratchet wheel 18, which in turn locks the supporting shaft 13 to prevent it from rotating by itself.

[0043] In this embodiment, the bottom of the follower support rod 15 is equipped with a roller which is in contact with the surface of the cam 14. When the cam 14 rotates, the change in its profile will push the roller to roll along its surface, thereby driving the follower support rod 15 to move. The design of the cam 14 helps to reduce friction and wear between the surface of the cam 14, prolonging the service life of the equipment and improving the stability and efficiency of movement.

[0044] In this embodiment, a baffle is fixed on the left side of the vertex of the cam 14 away from the shaft. The main function of the baffle is to prevent the follower support rod 15 from overshooting, i.e. exceeding the predetermined range of motion, due to inertia or inaccurate control during the rotation of the cam 14. When the follower support rod 15 moves to the vertex of the cam 14 and is ready to continue moving, the baffle can provide a physical barrier to ensure that the follower can be accurately and timely limited to the current position, thereby achieving the function of precise positioning and limiting.

[0045] In this embodiment, the limiting support assembly 6 includes an upper support plate 61, a limiting rod 62, a sleeve 63 and a lower support plate 64. The upper support plate 61 is longitudinally fixed to the bottom of the plurality of top plates 26 near the outer end. The lower support plate 64 is parallel to the upper support plate 61 and is fixedly connected to the cross beam plate 3. The sleeve 63 is fixedly connected to the upper support plate 61. The limiting rod 62 is fixedly connected to the upper support plate 61 and is slidably connected to the sleeve 63. When the top plate 26 is subjected to external force and moves, the upper support plate 61 moves accordingly. Since the limiting rod 62 is inserted into the sleeve 63 and is slidably connected thereto, the movement range of the top plate 26 is limited by the sleeve 63. When the top plate 26 moves to the limit position, the limiting rod 62 will contact the end of the sleeve 63, thereby preventing the top plate 26 from continuing to move, achieving the limiting function. The combination of the upper support plate 61, the lower support plate 64, the sleeve 63 and the limiting rod 62 forms a stable support and limiting structure, ensuring the stable movement and accurate limiting of the top plate 26, effectively preventing the top plate 26 from shaking during movement, making the movement of the top plate 26 more stable and smooth.

[0046] In this embodiment, the bed body 1 is provided with a guard plate 4 around the upper edge. The bottom of the guard plate 4 is hingedly connected to the bed body 1 through a hinge 41, and adjacent two groups of guard plates 4 are detachably connected through a lock buckle 42. The guard plate 4 is installed around the upper edge of the bed body 1, forming a surrounding protection structure. The guard plate 4 can shield and protect the seedlings that are pushed out of the seedling bed 7 during seedling lifting, preventing them from falling off the edge of the bed body 1 and being damaged. The hinge 41 and the lock buckle 42 can fold the guard plate 4 when not needed, reducing the occupied space and facilitating quick connection.

[0047] The working principle of the cutting seedling bed is as follows:

[0048] In actual use, the cutting seedling of Akebia trifoliate is cultivated in the seedling groove 7, when it is needed to be lifted, first, the guard plate 4 is turned up and surrounded on the bed body 1, and is connected and fixed through the lock catch 42. Then the handle 20 is rotated, the driving shaft 21 is driven through the handle 20, the driving small gear 22 at the rear end of the driving shaft 21 is engaged and driven with the driven large gear 17 on the supporting rotating shaft 13, and the supporting rotating shaft 13 is rotated. The rotation of the supporting rotating shaft 13 further drives the cam 14 on it to rotate. When the cam 14 rotates, the contour change pushes the bottom of the driven branch 15 equipped with the roller to move up, the driven branch 15 drives the center fixed plate 16 and the top plate 26 and the hollow top rod 5 on it to rise. The lifting top disc 10 at the top of the hollow top rod 5 lifts the supporting plate 8 in the seedling groove 7, and then lifts the seedling, so that the seedling is separated from the seedling groove 7. At this time, the pawl 19 is manually adjusted to be clamped into the ratchet wheel 18, the ratchet wheel 18 is clamped and fixed through the pawl 19, and then the supporting rotating shaft 13 is locked to prevent it from rotating by itself. Then the Akebia trifoliate seedling after lifting is taken out one by one.

[0049] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present application are only examples for clearly illustrating the present application, and are not the limitation of the embodiments of the present application. For the ordinary skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or variations can be made on the basis of the above description, and all the embodiments cannot be exhausted here. Any changes or variations which belong to the technical solutions of the present application and are obvious are still within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A cutting bed comprising a bed body (1) and supporting legs (2), characterized in that: The bottom four corners of the bed body (1) are provided with supporting legs (2), and the inside of the bed body (1) is uniformly provided with multiple groups of seedling raising grooves (7) for cutting seedling raising, and the adjacent two groups of supporting legs (2) are fixedly provided with transverse beam plates (3), and the two groups of beam plates (3) are longitudinally installed with rotatable supporting shafts (13) through bearing shafts, and the supporting shafts (13) are symmetrically provided with two groups of limiting support assemblies (6) on the left and right sides, a plurality of cams (14) are equidistantly assembled on the supporting shaft (13), and the bottom side of the seedling bed is provided with a center fixed plate (16) which is parallel to the supporting shaft (13), a plurality of groups of follow-up supporting rods (15) are fixedly arranged on the bottom of the center fixed plate (16), the follow-up supporting rods (15) correspond to the plurality of cams (14), and the bottom of the follow-up supporting rod (15) is in contact with the surface of the cam (14), and a plurality of groups of top plates (26) are fixedly arranged on the top of the center fixed plate (16), a plurality of groups of hollow top rods (5) are fixedly arranged on the top of the top plate (26), and the positions of the hollow top rods (5) correspond to the positions of the seedling grooves (7).

2. The cutting bed according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the seedling groove (7) is fixedly provided with a ring-shaped baffle (9), and the baffle (9) is placed with a detachable supporting plate (8) having a plurality of water permeable holes.

3. The cutting bed according to claim 2, wherein: The top of the hollow top rod (5) is fixedly provided with a seedling lifting top disc (10), and the diameter of the seedling lifting top disc (10) is smaller than the diameter of the supporting plate (8).

4. The cutting bed according to claim 3, wherein: The inside of the seedling lifting top disc (10) is provided with a water collecting groove (23), and the water collecting groove (23) is communicated with the inside of the hollow top rod (5), the inside of the top plate (26) is provided with a flow channel (24), and the flow channel (24) is communicated with the inside of the hollow top rod (5), the left end of the flow channel (24) is closed, and the right end is an opening, and a drain pipe (25) is sealingly connected to the opening, the lower side of the drain pipe (25) is provided with a water storage tank (11), the water storage tank (11) is placed on the bottom plate (12), and the bottom plate (12) is fixedly connected to the supporting legs (2) at the front and rear ends.

5. The cutting bed according to claim 1, wherein: The supporting shaft (13) is provided with a driven large gear (17), the front side of the beam plate (3) is provided with a driving shaft (21) through a bearing shaft, the driving shaft (21) is provided with a handle (20) at the front end and a driving small gear (22) at the rear end which is in meshing transmission with the driven large gear (17).

6. The cutting bed according to claim 5, wherein: The front end of the supporting shaft (13) is provided with a ratchet wheel (18), the right lower side of the ratchet wheel (18) is provided with a pawl (19) which is in meshing connection with the ratchet wheel (18), and the pawl (19) is rotatably connected to the front side of the beam plate (3) through a pin shaft.

7. The cutting bed according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the follow-up supporting rod (15) is provided with a roller which is in contact with the surface of the cam (14).

8. The cutting bed according to claim 7, wherein: The vertex of the cam (14) away from the shaft is fixedly provided with a baffle.

9. The cutting bed according to claim 1, wherein: The limiting support assembly (6) comprises an upper support plate (61), a limiting rod (62), a sleeve (63) and a lower support plate (64), the upper support plate (61) is longitudinally fixed to the bottom of the plurality of roof plates (26) near the outer end, parallel lower support plates (64) are arranged on the lower side of the upper support plate (61), the lower support plates (64) are fixedly connected with the cross beam plate (3), two sleeves (63) are fixedly arranged on the lower support plates (64), two limiting rods (62) are fixedly arranged on the upper support plate (61), and the limiting rods (62) are inserted into the sleeves (63) and are in sliding connection with the sleeves (63).

10. The cutting bed according to claim 1, wherein: The bed body (1) is provided with a guard plate (4) around the upper side of the four edges, the bottom of the guard plate (4) is hingedly connected with the bed body (1) through a hinge (41), and adjacent two groups of guard plates (4) are detachably connected through a lock buckle (42).