Dual-system energy-saving planting equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses double-system energy-saving planting equipment, which belongs to the technical field of fungus culture cabins and comprises four struts and a heat preservation box, adjacent struts are fixed through a frame, trundles are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the four struts, one ends of a fresh air pipe and a humidifying pipe are fixedly connected with a humidifying temperature control device, and the other ends of the fresh air pipe and the humidifying pipe are fixedly connected with the heat preservation box. A cooling pipe is fixedly installed in the heat preservation box, a plurality of through holes are formed in the surface of the cooling pipe at equal intervals, a draught fan is fixedly installed on the outer side of the heat preservation box, an air outlet of the draught fan is connected with the cooling pipe, and an air inlet of the draught fan is fixedly connected with one end of an air inlet pipe. And the other end of the air inlet pipe extends into the well and is not more than 20cm away from the water surface. Low temperature in the well is extracted to enter the planting bin, the temperature in the planting bin is adjusted, when the temperature does not meet the requirement, the temperature is adjusted on the air conditioner control panel according to the temperature suitable for growth of strains, electric power is saved, and cost is saved for farmers.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fungus culture cabin, especially relates to double system energy -conserving planting equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Mushroom has become the fifth largest agricultural product in the field of planting, China has become the world's mushroom production, consumption, export big country, the demand of national export income, and our permanent basic farmland is mainly used for grain production, high standard farmland is used for grain production in principle, from the space, the increment area for producing non - grain products is almost none, must through the development of facility agriculture, improve the land output rate.

[0003] At present, the temperature control system of fungus culture cabin uses air conditioner to adjust, in the face of air conditioner in the running state for a long time, the consumption of electric power is very huge, the high electric power cost undoubtedly increases the burden of farmer, is not favorable to environmental protection planting. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] In view of the problems existing in prior art, the utility model provides double system energy -conserving planting equipment, has convenient movement, does not occupy conventional farmland, the advantage that remote management is convenient, solves the problem that enterprise wants large -scale, factory -like batch production mushroom product demand and land area shortage.

[0005] The utility model is such realization, double system energy -conserving planting equipment, including pillar and heat preservation box, the pillar has four, and adjacent pillar is fixed through frame, four The bottom of pillar is fixedly installed with trundle, the heat preservation box is provided with multiple, and is fixedly installed in the pillar and frame, every The heat preservation box is provided with planting frame, monitoring equipment and detection module, the heat preservation box one end is fixedly installed with humidification temperature control device, the heat preservation box is provided with the light illumination mechanism, the new air pipe and the humidification pipe, the new air pipe and humidification pipe one end are fixedly connected with humidification temperature control device, the inside fixed mounting of heat preservation box has cooling pipe, the surface of cooling pipe is equidistant and is provided with a plurality of through -holes, the outside fixed mounting of heat preservation box has the fan, the air outlet of fan is connected with cooling pipe, the air inlet of fan is fixedly connected with one end of air inlet pipe, the other end of air inlet pipe extends to the well and is not more than 20cm from water surface.

[0006] As the utility model is preferred, every The heat preservation box one side is hinged with box door, the box door upper and lower ends are provided with observation window and vent respectively, the box door one side is fixedly installed with handle, the vent is fixedly installed with filter screen.

[0007] As the utility model is preferred, every The heat preservation box inside four corners are fixedly installed with support, the support has two layers of planting frame, every The planting frame is provided with a plurality of detection holes.

[0008] As the utility model preferred, each the heat preservation box inner side wall all is fixedly connected with mounting bracket, detection module is installed on mounting bracket, detection module includes temperature and humidity sensor, illumination intensity sensor, carbon dioxide sensor and pH sensor.

[0009] As the utility model preferred, the humidification temperature control device inside fixed mounting has PLC control panel, water tank, humidifier, fan, the water tank with humidifier between through pipeline connection, the output of humidifier and fan is fixedly connected with new air pipe and humidification pipe respectively.

[0010] As the utility model preferred, the illumination mechanism includes installation box and full spectrum light supplementing lamp, the installation box fixed mounting is in heat preservation box one side, the full spectrum light supplementing lamp fixed mounting is in mounting seat, the full spectrum light supplementing lamp outside cover is equipped with the protective cover, the mounting seat both ends are fixedly connected with movable frame, two movable frames between in adjacent heat preservation box are fixedly connected through connecting shaft, the movable frame lower end close to the installation box one side is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft and connecting shaft are rotatably connected with heat preservation box.

[0011] As the utility model preferred, the installation box inside fixed mounting has forward and reverse motor, the output of forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected with pinion, the rotating shaft one end fixedly connected with the gear wheel that extends out heat preservation box, the pinion is engaged with the gear wheel.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0013] 1. The utility model discloses a low temperature in the extraction well is entered into the planting bin, and the temperature in the planting bin is adjusted, when the temperature does not reach the requirement, the temperature is adjusted in the air conditioning control panel according to the temperature suitable for the growth of the strain, saves the electric power, saves the cost for the farmer, and the temperature is adjusted in the air conditioning control panel according to the temperature suitable for the growth of the strain, saves the electric power, saves the cost for the farmer.

[0014] 2. The utility model discloses a pillar and frame are used for cabin body support, improve the cabin body strength, and the heat preservation box is used for heat preservation of the strain, and the influence of external environment on the growth of the internal fungus is isolated.

[0015] 3. The utility model discloses a trundle, can conveniently move cabin body, does not occupy conventional farmland, and the placing position is flexible, and management and use are more convenient.

[0016] 4. The utility model discloses the use of detection module can help the grower to control the environmental condition of the growth of fungus better, improve yield and quality, and the monitoring equipment can monitor the growth state of fungus in the heat preservation box remotely, which is convenient for management.

[0017] 5. The utility model discloses a 5G internet of things communication can batch remote monitoring and control equipment operation, accurate control fungus culture cabin in each item cultivation parameter, remote monitoring user can concentrate and monitor tracking multiple cultivation cabin body real -time data at any time;

[0018] 6. The utility model discloses a settable full spectrum light supplementing lamp can improve the uniformity of illumination. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is the whole three -dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the first local sectional three -dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the second local sectional three -dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is the third local sectional three -dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model. Figure 3

[0023] Figure 5 It is the third local sectional three -dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0024] In the drawing: 1, support column; 101, trundle; 102, frame; 2, illumination mechanism; 3, humidification temperature control device; 4, incubator; 5, box door; 501, ventilation opening; 502, observation window; 503, handle; 504, filter screen; 6, planting frame; 601, detection hole; 7, fresh air pipe; 8, humidification pipe; 9, mounting bracket; 10, monitoring equipment; 11, detection module; 12, support; 201, mounting box; 202, forward and reverse motor; 203, pinion; 204, gear; 205, pivot; 206, movable frame; 207, mounting seat; 208, protective cover; 209, connecting shaft; 210, full spectrum light supplementing lamp; 13, cooling pipe; 14, through -hole; 15, fan; 16, air inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to further understand the utility model content, characteristics and efficacy of the utility model, the following examples are cited, and the drawings are described in detail as follows.

[0026] The structure of the utility model is described in detail below in combination with the drawings.

[0027] As Figures 1 to 5 ​The utility model discloses a double system energy -conserving planting equipment, including support 1 and heat preservation box 4, support 1 has four, and is fixed through frame 102 between the adjacent support 1, four support 1 bottom all fixed mounting have trundle 101, heat preservation box 4 are provided with multiple, and fixed mounting in support 1 and frame 102, every heat preservation box 4 all are provided with planting frame 6, monitoring equipment 10 and detection module 11, heat preservation box 4 one end fixed mounting has humidification temperature control device 3, heat preservation box 4 is passed through and is provided with illumination mechanism 2, fresh air pipe 7 and humidification pipe 8, and fresh air pipe 7 and humidification pipe 8 one end are fixedly connected with humidification temperature control device 3, and humidification temperature control device 3 is humidifier and fresh air air conditioner, and the humidification mouth of humidifier is connected with humidification pipe 8, and fresh air pipe 7 is connected with the air outlet of air conditioner, and the temperature of heat preservation box 4 can be regulated and controlled through air conditioner, and the inside fixed mounting of heat preservation box 4 has cooling pipe 13, and the surface of cooling pipe 13 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of through -holes 14, and the outside fixed mounting of heat preservation box 4 has fan 15, and the air outlet of fan 15 is connected with cooling pipe 13, and one end of the air inlet of fan 15 is fixedly connected with air inlet pipe 16, and the other end of air inlet pipe 16 extends to the distance of water surface in well and does not exceed 20cm, first, the low temperature air in well is extracted to cooling pipe 13 through air inlet pipe 16 by fan 15, and is discharged through through -hole 14, and the heat preservation box 4 is cooled, when the temperature reaches the requirement, the opening air conditioner is cooled, realizes double system temperature control, saves electric energy, reduces the planting cost of user, and the filter screen is fixedly installed in the air inlet of air inlet pipe 16, and the mosquito is intercepted.

[0028] Further, each heat preservation box 4 is hinged with a box door 5 on one side, the upper and lower ends of the box door 5 are respectively provided with an observation window 502 and a ventilation opening 501, a handle 503 is fixedly installed on one side of the box door 5, and a filter screen 504 is fixedly installed in the ventilation opening 501.

[0029] In the present application, the support 1 and the frame 102 are both steel structures and are used for supporting the cabin body to improve the strength of the cabin body, the heat preservation box 4 is used for heat preservation of the bacteria and is used for isolating the influence of the external environment on the growth of the bacteria and mushrooms in the interior, the trundle 101 is a universal wheel with a brake, the cabin body can be conveniently moved, the conventional farmland is not occupied, the placement position is flexible, and the management and use are more convenient.

[0030] Further, a support 12 is fixedly installed at each of the four corners in the interior of each heat preservation box 4, the support 12 is provided with two layers of planting frames 6, a plurality of detection holes 601 are formed in each planting frame 6, a mounting bracket 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each heat preservation box 4, the detection module 11 is installed on the mounting bracket 9, and the detection module 11 comprises a temperature and humidity sensor, an illumination intensity sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor and a pH sensor.

[0031] In the application, two layers of planting shelves 6 are arranged in each incubator 4, and multiple types of mushrooms can be cultivated and planted therein. The temperature and humidity sensor, the light intensity sensor, and the carbon dioxide sensor are respectively used for detecting the temperature and humidity, the light intensity, and the carbon dioxide concentration in the incubator 4. The pH value sensor is used for detecting the pH value of the culture medium in the planting shelf 6. By opening a plurality of detection holes 601 in the planting shelf 6, the pH value sensor can be inserted into the culture medium in the detection holes 601 for detection.

[0032] The temperature and humidity sensor, the light intensity sensor, the carbon dioxide sensor, and the pH value sensor are all plugged into the mounting rack 9, which is convenient to use.

[0033] Through the use of the detection module 11, the grower can better control the environmental conditions for the growth of mushrooms, improve the yield and quality, and remotely monitor the growth state of the mushrooms in the incubator 4 through the monitoring device 10, which is convenient for management.

[0034] Further, the humidification and temperature control device 3 is internally fixedly installed with a PLC control board, a water tank, a humidifier, and a fan. The water tank and the humidifier are connected by a pipeline. The output ends of the humidifier and the fan are fixedly connected with the fresh air pipe 7 and the humidification pipe 8, respectively.

[0035] In the application, the water tank, the humidifier, the fan, the monitoring device 10, the light mechanism 2, and the detection module 11 are electrically connected with the PLC control board. The PLC control board can realize 5G Internet of Things communication, can remotely monitor and control the operation of the device in batches, can accurately control various cultivation parameters in the mushroom cultivation cabin, and the remote monitoring user can monitor and track the real-time data of multiple cultivation cabins at any time.

[0036] The water tank can be connected with tap water, and the humidifier and the humidification pipe 8 can be used to humidify the incubator 4. The water tank can also be filled with disinfectant water to disinfect and sterilize the incubator 4. The fan and the fresh air pipe 7 can realize the air flow in the incubator 4 and control the carbon dioxide concentration.

[0037] Further, the illumination mechanism 2 comprises a mounting box 201 and a full-spectrum light supplement lamp 210, the mounting box 201 is fixedly installed on one side of the heat preservation box 4, the full-spectrum light supplement lamp 210 is fixedly installed in the mounting seat 207, the full-spectrum light supplement lamp 210 is covered with a protective cover 208 outside, the mounting seat 207 is fixedly connected with a movable frame 206 at both ends, the two movable frames 206 in the adjacent heat preservation box 4 are fixedly connected through a connecting shaft 209, the movable frame 206 close to the mounting box 201 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 205 at the lower end, the rotating shaft 205 and the connecting shaft 209 are rotatably connected with the heat preservation box 4, a reversible motor 202 is fixedly installed in the mounting box 201, the output end of the reversible motor 202 is fixedly connected with a pinion 203, the rotating shaft 205 is fixedly connected with a gear 204 at one end extending out of the heat preservation box 4, and the pinion 203 is meshedly connected with the gear 204.

[0038] In the specific setting, the pinion 203 is driven to rotate by the reversible motor 202, the gear 204 is driven to rotate at low speed by the pinion 203, so that the movable frame 206 rotates, the full-spectrum light supplement lamp 210 is driven to rotate around the rotating shaft 205 by the movable frame 206, so that the illumination position is changed, the lower layer of mushrooms can also receive good illumination, the positions of the plurality of full-spectrum light supplement lamps 210 can be adjusted at the same time by arranging the connecting shaft 209 between the adjacent heat preservation boxes 4, the adjustment efficiency is improved, the full-spectrum light supplement lamp 210 is protected by arranging the protective cover 208 outside, the short circuit of the full-spectrum light supplement lamp 210 caused by water mist is avoided, and the normal operation of the full-spectrum light supplement lamp 210 is ensured.

[0039] The working principle of the utility model:

[0040] The mushrooms are planted on the planting frame 6, the heat preservation box 4 is humidified by starting the humidifier, the heat preservation box 4 is ventilated by the fan, the temperature and humidity, the illumination intensity and the carbon dioxide concentration in the heat preservation box 4 are detected by the temperature and humidity sensor, the illumination intensity sensor and the carbon dioxide sensor respectively, the pH sensor is inserted into the culture medium from the detection hole 601, the pH of the culture medium in the planting frame 6 is detected, the environmental conditions for the growth of mushrooms are better controlled, the yield and quality are improved, the growth state of the mushrooms in the heat preservation box 4 is monitored by the monitoring equipment 10, the equipment operation can be remotely monitored and controlled in batches through 5G internet of things communication, the cultivation parameters in the mushroom culture cabin are accurately controlled, the user can monitor and track the real-time data of multiple culture cabins at any time, the pinion 203 is driven to rotate by starting the reversible motor 202, the gear 204 is driven to rotate at low speed by the pinion 203, so that the movable frame 206 rotates, the full-spectrum light supplement lamp 210 is driven to rotate around the rotating shaft 205 by the movable frame 206, so that the illumination position is changed, and the uniformity of illumination is improved.

[0041] In summary: the double system energy-saving planting equipment, through the fan 15 low temperature air in the well through the air inlet pipe 16 is extracted to the cooling pipe 13, and is discharged through the through hole 14, the temperature of the heat preservation box 4 is reduced, when the temperature reaches the requirement, the open air conditioner is used for cooling, the double system temperature control is realized, the electric energy is saved, the planting cost of the user is reduced, the support 1 and the frame 102 are used for cabin body support, the strength of the cabin body is improved, the heat preservation box 4 is used for heat preservation of the strain, the influence of the external environment on the internal fungus growth is isolated, the trolley 101 is set, the cabin body can be conveniently moved, the conventional farmland is not occupied, the placement position is flexible, the management and use are more convenient, through the use of the detection module 11, the grower can better control the environmental conditions of the fungus growth, the yield and quality are improved, the monitoring equipment 10 can remotely monitor the growth state of the fungus in the heat preservation box 4, the management is convenient, through 5G Internet of Things communication, the equipment operation can be remotely monitored and controlled in batches, the fungus culture cabin is accurately controlled, the real-time data of multiple breeding cabins can be monitored and tracked by the user at any time, the adjustable full-spectrum light supplement lamp 210 is set, and the uniformity of illumination can be improved.

[0042] It should be noted that, in the present text, relational terms such as first and second and the like can only be used to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action, without necessarily requiring or implying that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, so that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements does not only include those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0043] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Double system energy saving planting equipment, comprising a support (1) and a heat preservation box (4), characterized in that: The four support columns (1) are fixed by frames (102), and the bottom of each support column (1) is fixedly installed with a caster (101), a plurality of heat preservation boxes (4) are fixedly installed in the support columns (1) and the frames (102), each heat preservation box (4) is provided with a planting frame (6), a monitoring device (10) and a detection module (11), one end of the heat preservation box (4) is fixedly installed with a humidification and temperature control device (3), the heat preservation box (4) is provided with a lighting mechanism (2), a fresh air pipe (7) and a humidification pipe (8) penetrating through the heat preservation box (4), one end of the fresh air pipe (7) and the humidification pipe (8) is fixedly connected with the humidification and temperature control device (3), the inside of the heat preservation box (4) is fixedly installed with a cooling pipe (13), a plurality of through holes (14) are formed at equal intervals on the surface of the cooling pipe (13), a fan (15) is fixedly installed on the outside of the heat preservation box (4), the air outlet of the fan (15) is connected with the cooling pipe (13), one end of an air inlet pipe (16) is fixedly connected with the air inlet of the fan (15), and the other end of the air inlet pipe (16) extends into the well and is located within 20 cm from the water surface.

2. The dual system energy saving planting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: One side of each heat preservation box (4) is hingedly connected with a box door (5), the upper and lower ends of the box door (5) are respectively provided with an observation window (502) and a ventilation opening (501), one side of the box door (5) is fixedly installed with a handle (503), and the ventilation opening (501) is fixedly installed with a filter screen (504).

3. The dual system energy saving planting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The inside of each heat preservation box (4) is fixedly installed with a support (12) at the four corners, the support (12) is provided with two layers of planting frames (6), and a plurality of detection holes (601) are formed in each planting frame (6).

4. The dual system energy-saving planting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The inside wall of each heat preservation box (4) is fixedly connected with a mounting bracket (9), the detection module (11) is mounted on the mounting bracket (9), and the detection module (11) comprises a temperature and humidity sensor, a light intensity sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor and a pH sensor.

5. The dual system energy-saving planting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The inside of the humidification and temperature control device (3) is fixedly installed with a PLC control panel, a water tank, a humidifier and a fan, the water tank and the humidifier are connected through a pipeline, and the output ends of the humidifier and the fan are fixedly connected with the fresh air pipe (7) and the humidification pipe (8).

6. The dual system energy-saving planting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The lighting mechanism (2) comprises a mounting box (201) and a full-spectrum supplementary light (210), the mounting box (201) is fixedly installed on one side of the heat preservation box (4), the full-spectrum supplementary light (210) is fixedly installed in a mounting seat (207), the full-spectrum supplementary light (210) is covered with a protective cover (208), both ends of the mounting seat (207) are fixedly connected with movable frames (206), two movable frames (206) in adjacent heat preservation boxes (4) are fixedly connected through a connecting shaft (209), the lower end of the movable frame (206) close to the mounting box (201) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (205), and the rotating shaft (205) and the connecting shaft (209) are rotatably connected with the heat preservation box (4).

7. The dual system energy-saving planting apparatus of claim 6, wherein: The installation box (201) is fixedly installed with a forward and reverse motor (202), the output end of the forward and reverse motor (202) is fixedly connected with a pinion (203), one end of the rotating shaft (205) extending out of the heat preservation box (4) is fixedly connected with a gear wheel (204), and the pinion (203) is in meshing connection with the gear wheel (204).

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