Salt brick management system for livestock breeding
The salt brick management system driven by an electric motor automatically adjusts the height of the salt bricks. Combined with time relays and MCU control, it solves the problem of inaccurate timing when manually controlling the time, achieves precise control of the salt brick licking time, reduces labor intensity, and promotes the healthy growth of cattle and sheep.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422935753.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-29
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the timing of cattle and sheep licking salt blocks relies on manual operation, which leads to inaccurate timing and high labor intensity, making it difficult to avoid the negative impact of excessive salt intake on the growth of cattle and sheep.
Design a salt brick management system for livestock farming. Utilize an electric motor and control box to achieve automatic lifting and lowering adjustment of the salt bricks through a traction rope and guide wheel system. Combined with a time relay and MCU microcontroller unit, precisely control the licking time of the salt bricks.
It achieves precise and automated control of salt brick licking time, reduces labor intensity, avoids excessive salt intake in cattle and sheep, and ensures healthy animal growth.
Smart Images
Figure CN223600575U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the related technical field of livestock breeding, and concretely relates to a salt brick management system for livestock breeding. BACKGROUND
[0002] Licking salt bricks refers to animals licking salt bricks containing salt and other minerals to supplement the required salt and minerals. Salt bricks are blocks of solid matter that are scientifically processed through a certain process according to the growth and development needs of cattle and sheep, using salt as a carrier and adding mineral elements such as calcium, phosphorus, copper, iron, manganese, zinc, selenium, cobalt, and iodine. Such salt bricks can meet the needs of animals for salt and minerals and promote the healthy growth of animals. However, if the licking and eating amount of salt bricks is too large, it will also have a negative impact on cattle and sheep, and excessive intake of salt will cause problems in the digestive system of cattle and sheep, affecting their normal growth and development, so it is necessary to control the time for cattle and sheep to lick and eat salt bricks. At present, the time for cattle and sheep to lick and eat salt bricks is mostly controlled manually, and the salt bricks are collected after being hung for a period of time, and then hung again after the time. The time control is not accurate, and the repeated collection and hanging has a high labor intensity.
[0003] Therefore, the utility model is provided. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and provide a salt brick management system for livestock breeding. To solve the above technical problems, the basic idea of the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:
[0005] A salt brick management system for livestock breeding, comprising a salt brick control power box and a motor, a salt brick protection cover is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the salt brick control power box, a control box is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the salt brick control power box, an upper connecting rod is installed at the central position in the salt brick protection cover, a lifting ring is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the upper connecting rod, the lower end of the upper connecting rod is connected with the upper end of a connecting penetrating rod through a connecting cap, the lower end of the connecting penetrating rod is fixedly connected with a support base plate, a traction rope is bound and arranged on the lifting ring, the traction rope is penetrated on a fixed pulley and a transition guide wheel, and finally wound on a take-up and pay-off roller, the take-up and pay-off roller is fixedly installed on a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the main shaft of the motor through a shaft coupling, the motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the salt brick control power box, and a bearing support and a support bearing are arranged between the two ends of the rotating shaft and the inner wall of the salt brick control power box, so as to ensure the stability of the rotating process of the rotating shaft.
[0006] As a further scheme of the utility model: the transition guide wheel is installed outside the support rod one, the fixed pulley is installed outside the support rod two, bearing is arranged at the assembly position of the transition guide wheel and the support rod one, bearing is arranged at the assembly position of the fixed pulley and the support rod two, and the stability of the transition guide wheel and the fixed pulley during rotation is ensured.
[0007] As a further scheme of the utility model: the two ends of the support rod one and the support rod two are connected with the inner wall of the salt brick control power box, the connection through rod and the connecting cap are connected through threads, a cavity is formed between the upper end of the connection through rod and the inner top of the connecting cap, the limiting end head of the upper connecting rod lower end is located in the cavity, and the connecting cap is used for connecting the upper connecting rod and the connection through rod.
[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model: a buffer pad is arranged on the upper plane of the connecting cap, a fixed ring structure is arranged on the outside of the upper end of the salt brick protective cover, a mounting groove is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed ring structure, and the salt brick protective cover and the salt brick control power box are fixedly connected through the fixed connecting buckle, so that the salt brick protective cover is fixedly installed.
[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model: the fixed connecting buckle is fixedly connected with the salt brick control power box through a fixing screw, the fixed connecting buckle is in a Z-shaped structure, the lower part of the fixed connecting buckle is matched with the mounting groove to limit the installation of the salt brick protective cover and improve the stability of the installation of the salt brick protective cover.
[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model: the salt brick protective cover, the support chassis, the connecting cap, the upper connecting rod and the matched traction transmission device are all provided with multiple groups, and the motor can control multiple groups of salt brick suspension devices to adjust the height.
[0011] After the above technical scheme is adopted, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.
[0012] The salt brick management system of the utility model is provided with a salt brick control power box, a rotating shaft is driven to rotate by using a motor, under the cooperation of a take-up reel, a transition guide wheel, a fixed pulley and a traction rope, a support chassis is driven to adjust the height, and then the height position of the salt brick is adjusted, the salt brick position is raised and cooperated with a salt brick protective cover, the salt brick is protected by the salt brick protective cover, animals cannot lick the salt brick, the time of licking the salt brick by animals is controlled, and excessive intake is avoided.
[0013] The control box is internally provided with a time relay and an MCU micro control unit, so that the salt brick can be regulated in a timing mode, the time for animals to lick the salt brick is accurately controlled, automatic control is realized, and the labor intensity is effectively reduced.
[0014] The specific embodiments of the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings. DRAWINGS
[0015] The drawings are part of the present application and serve to provide a further understanding of the utility model, the illustrative embodiments of the utility model and the description thereof serve to explain the utility model, but do not constitute improper limitation on the utility model. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor. In the drawings:
[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a front view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a lateral sectional view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of A of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of B of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 It is a connection block diagram of part of components of the utility model.
[0022] In the drawings: 1, salt brick control power box; 2, salt brick protective cover; 3, control box; 4, motor; 5, supporting base; 6, connecting cap; 7, fixed connection buckle; 8, rotating shaft; 9, take-up roller; 10, traction rope; 11, transition guide wheel; 12, fixed pulley; 13, supporting rod one; 14, supporting rod two; 15, connecting through rod; 16, upper connecting rod; 17, buffer pad; 18, limit end; 19, fixing screw; 20, mounting groove; 21, lifting ring.
[0023] It should be noted that these drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept of the utility model in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the utility model to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the utility model but not to limit the scope of the utility model.
[0025] As shown in the figure, Figures 1 to 6 A salt brick management system for livestock breeding, a salt brick control power box 1 and a motor 4, a salt brick protection cover 2 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the salt brick control power box 1, a control box 3 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the salt brick control power box 1, an upper connecting rod 16 is arranged at the central position in the salt brick protection cover 2, a lifting ring 21 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the upper connecting rod 16, the lower end of the upper connecting rod 16 is connected with the upper end of a connecting penetrating rod 15 through a connecting cap 6, the lower end of the connecting penetrating rod 15 is fixedly connected with a supporting base plate 5, a traction rope 10 is arranged on the lifting ring 21, the traction rope 10 is arranged on a fixed pulley 12 and a transition guide wheel 11, and is finally wound on a take-up reel 9, the take-up reel 9 is fixedly installed on a rotating shaft 8, one end of the rotating shaft 8 is connected with the main shaft of the motor 4 through a shaft coupling, the motor 4 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the salt brick control power box 1, and bearings and supporting bearings are arranged between the two ends of the rotating shaft 8 and the inner wall of the salt brick control power box 1 to ensure the stability of the rotating process of the rotating shaft 8.
[0026] The transition guide wheel 11 is installed on the outer side of the supporting rod one 13, the fixed pulley 12 is installed on the outer side of the supporting rod two 14, bearings are arranged at the assembly positions of the transition guide wheel 11 and the supporting rod one 13, and bearings are arranged at the assembly positions of the fixed pulley 12 and the supporting rod two 14 to ensure the stability of the rotating processes of the transition guide wheel 11 and the fixed pulley 12.
[0027] The two ends of the supporting rod one 13 and the supporting rod two 14 are connected with the inner wall of the salt brick control power box 1, the connecting penetrating rod 15 and the connecting cap 6 are screw-connected, a cavity is formed between the upper end of the connecting penetrating rod 15 and the inner top of the connecting cap 6, and the limiting end 18 of the lower end of the upper connecting rod 16 is located in the cavity of the connecting cap 6, so as to connect the upper connecting rod 16 and the connecting penetrating rod 15.
[0028] The upper plane of the connecting cap 6 is provided with a buffer pad 17, the upper end of the salt brick protection cover 2 is provided with a fixed ring structure, the bottom surface of the fixed ring structure is provided with a mounting groove 20, the salt brick protection cover 2 and the salt brick control power box 1 are fixedly connected through a fixed connecting buckle 7, and the fixed installation of the salt brick protection cover 2 is realized.
[0029] The fixed connecting buckle 7 is fixedly connected with the salt brick control power box 1 through a fixing screw 19, the fixed connecting buckle 7 is in Z-shaped structure, the lower part of the fixed connecting buckle 7 is matched with the mounting groove 20 to limit the installation of the salt brick protection cover 2, and the stability of the installation of the salt brick protection cover 2 is improved.
[0030] The salt brick protection cover 2, the support base 5, the connecting cap 6, the upper connecting rod 16 and the matched traction transmission device are provided with multiple groups of electric motors 4, so that multiple groups of salt brick suspension devices can be controlled to adjust the height.
[0031] The working principle of the utility model is: the central through hole of the salt brick is arranged on the connecting through rod 15, the salt brick is effectively supported by the support base 5, the upper end of the connecting through rod 15 is connected with the connecting cap 6 through screw threads, the installation of the salt brick is realized, the salt brick control power box 1 is matched with multiple groups of salt brick fixing and lifting devices, when the animal licks the salt brick, the upper operation button of the control groove is operated or the remote controller is controlled, the electric motor 4 is controlled to start, the electric motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate counterclockwise, the take-up reel 9 is unwound, under the cooperation of the transition guide wheel 11 and the fixed pulley 12, the traction rope 10 is unwound, under the action of gravity, the support base 5 moves downward, and then drives the salt brick to move downward, the salt brick is separated from the protection of the salt brick protection cover 2, the animal can lick the salt brick, the licking time can be set in advance, after the set time, the electric motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate clockwise, the take-up reel 9 is wound, and then drives the support base 5 to move upward, so that the salt brick moves to the salt brick protection cover 2, the salt brick is protected by the salt brick protection cover 2, the animal cannot continue to lick the salt brick, and then the time of licking the salt brick by the animal is controlled.
[0032] The electric motor 4 selects a self-locking motor, the lifting state can be self-locked, the control box 3 is provided with a time relay and an MCU micro control unit, the working principle of the time relay is to complete the automatic control of the switch through the coordination of the timer, the control chip and the electromagnet. The time relay is generally composed of a timer and an integrated circuit control chip, after the timer starts timing, a signal is sent to the control chip, when the set time arrives, the control chip sends a signal to make the electromagnet attract, so as to control the on-off state of the circuit, the type of the time relay can be H5AN;
[0033] The salt brick management system of the utility model is provided with the salt brick control power box 1, the rotating shaft 8 is driven to rotate by the electric motor 4, under the cooperation of the take-up reel 9, the transition guide wheel 11, the fixed pulley 12 and the traction rope 10, the support base 5 is driven to adjust the height, and then the height position of the salt brick is adjusted, after the position of the salt brick is raised, the salt brick is matched with the salt brick protection cover 2, the animal cannot lick the salt brick through the protection of the salt brick protection cover 2, and then the time of licking the salt brick by the animal is controlled, the excessive intake is avoided, the control box 3 is provided with a time relay and an MCU micro control unit, the salt brick can be adjusted in time, and then the time of licking the salt brick by the animal is accurately controlled, the automatic control is realized, and the labor intensity is effectively reduced.
[0034] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application in any form. Although the present application has been disclosed with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present application. Any skilled person in the art can make some changes or modifications to the above-mentioned technical content without departing from the technical solution of the present application, and equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes are equivalent. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments made according to the technical essence of the present application still belong to the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A salt brick management system for livestock farming, comprising a salt brick control power box (1) and an electric motor (4), characterized in that, The salt brick control power box (1) is fixedly provided with a salt brick protective cover (2) on the bottom surface, and a control box (3) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the salt brick control power box (1); an upper connecting rod (16) is installed at the central position in the salt brick protective cover (2); a lifting ring (21) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the upper connecting rod (16); the lower end of the upper connecting rod (16) is connected with the upper end of a connecting penetrating rod (15) through a connecting cap (6); the lower end of the connecting penetrating rod (15) is fixedly connected with a supporting base (5); a traction rope (10) is bound on the lifting ring (21) and penetrates through a fixed pulley (12) and a transition guide wheel (11) and is finally wound on a take-up roller (9); the take-up roller (9) is fixedly installed on a rotating shaft (8); one end of the rotating shaft (8) is connected with the main shaft of an electric motor (4) through a shaft coupling; the electric motor (4) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the salt brick control power box (1); bearing supports and supporting bearings are arranged between the two ends of the rotating shaft (8) and the inner wall of the salt brick control power box (1).
2. The salt brick management system for livestock farming of claim 1, wherein, The transition guide wheel (11) is installed on the outer side of a supporting rod one (13), and the fixed pulley (12) is installed on the outer side of a supporting rod two (14); bearings are arranged at the assembly positions of the transition guide wheel (11) and the supporting rod one (13), and bearings are arranged at the assembly positions of the fixed pulley (12) and the supporting rod two (14).
3. The salt brick management system for livestock farming of claim 2, wherein, The two ends of the supporting rod one (13) and the supporting rod two (14) are connected with the inner wall of the salt brick control power box (1); the connecting penetrating rod (15) and the connecting cap (6) are threadedly connected; a cavity is formed between the upper end of the connecting penetrating rod (15) and the inner top of the connecting cap (6); and the limiting end (18) of the lower end of the upper connecting rod (16) is located in the cavity.
4. The salt brick management system for livestock farming of claim 3, wherein, A buffer pad (17) is arranged on the upper plane of the connecting cap (6); a fixed ring structure is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the salt brick protective cover (2); a mounting groove (20) is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed ring structure; and the salt brick protective cover (2) and the salt brick control power box (1) are fixedly connected through a fixed connecting buckle (7).
5. The salt brick management system for livestock farming of claim 4, wherein, The fixed connecting buckle (7) is fixedly connected with the salt brick control power box (1) through a fixed screw (19); the fixed connecting buckle (7) is in a Z-shaped structure; and the lower part of the fixed connecting buckle (7) is matched with the mounting groove (20).
6. The salt brick management system for livestock farming of claim 5, wherein, The salt brick protective cover (2), the supporting base (5), the connecting cap (6), the upper connecting rod (16) and the matched traction transmission device thereof are all provided with multiple groups.