Laser shell trepanning tool

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of laser processing, in particular to a laser shell trepanning tool which comprises a processing table and further comprises a guide rail, a processing box, a supporting plate, a partition plate, a limiting mechanism, a supporting seat, a moving mechanism and a drilling machine, the guide rail is arranged on the processing table, the processing box is arranged on the guide rail in a sliding mode, and the supporting plate and the partition plate are both arranged in the processing box. The partition plates are fixedly arranged on the supporting plate and divide the interior of the machining box into a plurality of limiting grooves, the limiting mechanism is used for limiting and fixing laser shells in the limiting grooves, the supporting seat is arranged on the machining table, the moving mechanism is used for moving the drilling machine, and the drilling machine is located below the supporting seat and above the supporting plate. Due to the fact that the limiting mechanism can limit and fix the laser shells of different sizes and specifications, a drill bit of a drilling machine can drill the laser shells of different sizes and specifications, and the application range of the trepanning tool is widened.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to laser processing technical field especially relates to a laser shell trepanning frock. BACKGROUND

[0002] Laser is widely used in industry, agriculture, precision measurement and detection, communication and information processing, medical treatment, military and other fields due to small volume, light weight, high efficiency, low energy consumption and long life, and the laser shell needs to use the trepanning device to carry out drilling processing in the processing process, the existing trepanning device can only carry out drilling processing to one shell each time when drilling, and the processing efficiency is low.

[0003] The prior art CN219986317U discloses a kind of laser processing shell trepanning device, by the base box, processing table, shell, lifting plate, power drill, processing box and fixture plate being set up, can constitute laser processing shell trepanning device, simple control this device can simultaneously carry out laser shell trepanning processing, so as to effectively improve trepanning processing efficiency.

[0004] But the above-mentioned trepanning device when in use, laser shell is placed in the limiting groove of fixture plate, and the size of limiting groove is fixed, so that trepanning device can only carry out drilling processing to laser shell of the same size specification, thereby reducing the application range of trepanning device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of laser shell trepanning frock, to solve the technical problem that existing trepanning device when in use, laser shell is placed in the limiting groove of fixture plate, and the size of limiting groove is fixed, so that trepanning device can only carry out drilling processing to laser shell of the same size specification, thereby reducing the application range of trepanning device.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a kind of laser shell trepanning frock, including processing table, still including guide rail, processing box, support plate, partition plate, limiting mechanism, support base, moving mechanism and drill rig, the guide rail is set on the processing table, the processing box is slidably arranged on the guide rail, the support plate and the partition plate are all set in the processing box, and the partition plate is fixed on the support plate, the partition plate divides the processing box into several limiting grooves, the limiting mechanism is used for limiting and fixing laser shell in the limiting groove, the support base is set on the processing table, the moving mechanism is used for moving the drill rig, the drill rig is located below the support base and above the support plate.

[0007] The limiting mechanism comprises a driving member and a limiting plate, the driving member is used for driving the limiting plate to move transversely in the limiting groove, the processing box is provided with a placing groove, the placing groove is communicated with the limiting groove, and the limiting plate is located in the placing groove or the limiting groove.

[0008] The moving mechanism comprises a supporting column and a guide plate, the supporting column is arranged between the processing table and the supporting base, the guide plate is in sliding connection with the supporting column, and the guide plate is arranged outside the supporting column.

[0009] The drill comprises a drilling member and a drill bit, the drilling member is in sliding connection with the guide plate and is located below the guide plate, and the drill bit is connected with an output shaft of the drilling member and is located below the drilling member.

[0010] The laser shell trepanning tool further comprises a guide block arranged in the processing box, and the guide block guides the drillings generated in the drilling process to the discharge port of the processing box and discharges the drillings from the discharge port.

[0011] The laser shell trepanning tool of the utility model, the guide rail is arranged on the processing table, the processing box is arranged on the guide rail in a sliding mode, the supporting plate and the partition plate are arranged in the processing box, the partition plate is fixed on the supporting plate, the partition plate divides the processing box into a plurality of limiting grooves, the limiting mechanism is used for limiting and fixing the laser shell in the limiting groove, the supporting base is arranged on the processing table, the moving mechanism is used for moving the drill, the drill is located below the supporting base and above the supporting plate, and in the whole drilling process, the limiting mechanism can limit and fix laser shells of different sizes, so that the drill bit of the drill can drill laser shells of different sizes, thereby improving the application range of the trepanning tool. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description will be briefly introduced.

[0013] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the laser shell trepanning tool of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is the connecting schematic diagram of the supporting column and the guide plate of the laser shell trepanning tool of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3It is the cross section schematic view along the pneumatic telescopic rod of the laser shell trepanning tool of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 It is the cross section schematic view along the limiting plate of the laser shell trepanning tool of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 It is the cross section schematic view along the drill bit of the laser shell trepanning tool of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] In the drawing: 101- processing platform, 102- guide rail, 103- processing box, 104- support plate, 105- partition plate, 106- support seat, 107- guide block, 108- drive piece, 109- limiting plate, 110- support column, 111- guide plate, 112- drilling piece, 113- drill bit, 114- hydraulic telescopic rod, 115- first electric telescopic rod, 116- second electric telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail below, the examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar signs represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the utility model, and cannot be understood as the limitation of the utility model.

[0020] First embodiment

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic view of the laser shell trepanning tool of the first embodiment of the utility model, Figure 2 It is the connecting schematic view of the support column 110 and the guide plate 111 of the laser shell trepanning tool of the first embodiment of the utility model, Figure 3 It is the cross section schematic view along the pneumatic telescopic rod of the laser shell trepanning tool of the first embodiment of the utility model, Figure 4 It is the cross section schematic view along the limiting plate 109 of the laser shell trepanning tool of the first embodiment of the utility model, Figure 5 It is the cross section schematic view along the drill bit 113 of the laser shell trepanning tool of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] The utility model provides a kind of laser shell trepanning tooling:Including processing table 101, guide rail 102, processing box 103, support plate 104, partition plate 105, limiting mechanism, support seat 106, moving mechanism, drill and guide block 107, the limiting mechanism includes driving element 108 and limiting plate 109, the moving mechanism includes support column 110 and guide plate 111, the drill includes drill hole element 112 and drill bit 113.It is placed in the limiting groove of fixture plate by the foregoing scheme when using, and the size of limiting groove is fixed, leading to trepanning device can only be drilled to the laser shell of same size specification, to reduce the applicable range of trepanning device problem, it can be understood that the foregoing scheme can be used in the scene of the laser shell drilling processing.

[0023] In the embodiment, the inside space of the processing box 103 is divided into several limiting grooves by the partition plate 105, and the laser shell to be drilled is placed on the support plate 104 in the limiting groove, and the laser shell is fixed by the limiting mechanism, then the drill is moved up and down and transversely by the moving mechanism, and the processing box 103 is longitudinally slid on the guide rail 102, so that the drill can be moved to the position to be drilled of the laser shell, and then the drill is started, so that the drill bit 113 of the drill drills the laser shell. In the whole drilling process, the limiting mechanism can fix different size specifications of the laser shell, so that the drill bit 113 of the drill can drill different size specifications of the laser shell, thereby improving the applicable range of the trepanning tooling, and solving the technical problem that the laser shell is placed in the limiting groove of the fixture plate, and the size of the limiting groove is fixed, leading to the trepanning device can only be drilled to the laser shell of the same size specification, thereby reducing the applicable range of the trepanning device.

[0024] The guide rail 102 is arranged on the machining table 101, the machining box 103 is arranged on the guide rail 102 in a sliding mode, the support plate 104 and the partition plate 105 are arranged in the machining box 103, the partition plate 105 is fixed on the support plate 104, the partition plate 105 divides the machining box 103 into a plurality of limiting grooves, the limiting mechanism is used for limiting and fixing the laser shell in the limiting groove, the support base 106 is arranged on the machining table 101, the moving mechanism is used for moving the drilling machine, the drilling machine is located below the support base 106 and above the support plate 104, the number of the guide rail 102 is two, and the guide rail 102 is located on the left side and the right side above the machining table 101 respectively, the machining box 103 is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove of the machining box 103 is matched with the guide rail 102, so that the sliding groove of the machining box 103 can slide longitudinally on the guide rail 102, the hydraulic telescopic rod 114 is arranged between the two guide rails 102, the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 114 is connected with the machining box 103, and the sliding groove of the machining box 103 is driven to slide longitudinally on the guide rail 102, and the support plate 104 is uniformly provided with through holes, so that the debris generated in the machining process of the laser shell can pass through the through holes of the support plate 104 and fall to the bottom of the machining box 103.

[0025] Secondly, the driving piece 108 is used for driving the limiting plate 109 to move transversely in the limiting groove, the machining box 103 is provided with a placing groove, the placing groove is communicated with the limiting groove, the limiting plate 109 is located in the placing groove or the limiting groove, the driving piece 108 is a pneumatic telescopic rod, the pneumatic telescopic rod is arranged outside the machining box 103, the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod is connected with the limiting plate 109, and the limiting plate 109 is driven to move transversely in the placing groove or the limiting groove, so that the laser shell can be clamped and fixed between the limiting plate 109 and the partition plate 105.

[0026] Thirdly, the support column 110 is arranged between the machining table 101 and the support base 106, the guide plate 111 is in sliding connection with the support column 110 and is arranged outside the support column 110, the guide plate 111 is provided with a protrusion, the protrusion is provided with an opening, the support column 110 penetrates through the opening of the guide plate 111, and the guide plate 111 can slide up and down outside the support column 110, and the second electric telescopic rod 116 is arranged below the support base 106, the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 116 is connected with the guide plate 111, and the guide plate 111 is driven to move up and down below the support base 106.

[0027] Further, the drilling part 112 is in sliding connection with the guide plate 111 and is located below the guide plate 111, the drill bit 113 is connected with the output shaft of the drilling part 112 and is located below the drilling part 112, the drilling part 112 is a drilling motor, the guide plate 111 has a sliding groove, the drilling motor has a protrusion, the protrusion is matched with the sliding groove, and the protrusion can slide transversely in the sliding groove, the output shaft of the drilling motor is connected with the drill bit 113 and drives the drill bit 113 to rotate along the axis of the drill bit 113, and a first electric telescopic rod 115 is further arranged below the guide plate 111, the output end of the first electric telescopic rod 115 is connected with the drilling motor and drives the drilling motor to slide transversely below the guide plate 111.

[0028] Finally, the guide block 107 is arranged in the processing box 103 and guides the debris generated in the drilling process to the discharge port of the processing box 103 and discharges the debris from the discharge port of the processing box 103.

[0029] In use of the utility model, the laser shell to be drilled is placed on the support plate 104 in the limiting groove, the pneumatic telescopic rod is started, the power output by the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod drives the limiting plate 109 to move transversely in the placing groove or the limiting groove, and thus the laser shell can be clamped and fixed in the limiting groove between the limiting plate 109 and the partition plate 105.

[0030] After clamping and fixing, the second electric telescopic rod 116 is started, the power output by the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 116 drives the guide plate 111 to move up and down below the support base 106, thus the drilling motor can be driven to move up and down below the guide plate 111, and the drill bit 113 can be driven to move up and down below the guide plate 111, the first electric telescopic rod 115 is started, the power output by the output end of the first electric telescopic rod 115 drives the drilling motor to slide transversely below the guide plate 111, thus the drill bit 113 can be driven to move transversely below the guide plate 111, the hydraulic telescopic rod 114 is started, the power output by the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 114 drives the sliding groove of the processing box 103 to slide longitudinally on the guide rail 102, thus the laser shell clamped and fixed in the limiting groove can be driven to move longitudinally above the processing table 101, in combination with the up-and-down movement and transverse movement of the drill bit 113 below the guide plate 111, the drill bit 113 can be moved to the position to be drilled of the laser shell.

[0031] When the drill bit 113 moves to the position of the laser shell to be drilled, the drill is started, so that the power output by the output shaft of the drill drives the drill bit 113 to rotate along its own axis, so that the drill bit 113 can drill the laser shell, and the small particle debris generated during drilling can pass through the through hole of the support plate 104, fall to the bottom of the processing box 103, and be discharged from the discharge port of the processing box 103 under the guidance of the guide block 107, while the large particle debris is left on the support plate 104, so that the large particle debris can be manually discharged from the discharge slot of the processing box 103 after processing, realizing classification and collection of the debris.

[0032] During the entire drilling process, since the limiting mechanism can limit and fix laser shells of different size specifications, the drill bit 113 of the drill can drill laser shells of different size specifications, thereby improving the application range of the hole opening tool and solving the technical problem that the existing hole opening device can only drill laser shells of the same size specification when the laser shell is placed in the limiting groove of the clamp plate, thereby reducing the application range of the hole opening device.

[0033] The above only discloses a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and of course cannot limit the scope of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the above-mentioned embodiments can be implemented, and equivalent changes made according to the utility model claims still belong to the scope covered by the utility model.

Claims

1. A laser shell trepanning tool, comprising a machining table, characterized in that: further comprising a guide rail, a machining box, a support plate, a partition plate, a limiting mechanism, a support seat, a moving mechanism and a drilling machine, the guide rail is arranged on the machining table, the machining box is slidingly arranged on the guide rail, the support plate and the partition plate are arranged in the machining box, the partition plate is fixed on the support plate, the partition plate divides the machining box into a plurality of limiting grooves, the limiting mechanism is used for limiting and fixing the laser shell in the limiting groove, the support seat is arranged on the machining table, the moving mechanism is used for moving the drilling machine, the drilling machine is located below the support seat and above the support plate.

2. The laser shell trepanning tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting mechanism comprises a driving piece and a limiting plate, the driving piece is used for driving the limiting plate to move transversely in the limiting groove, the machining box has a placing groove, the placing groove is communicated with the limiting groove, and the limiting plate is located in the placing groove or the limiting groove.

3. The laser shell trepanning tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the moving mechanism comprises a support column and a guide plate, the support column is arranged between the machining table and the support seat, the guide plate is slidingly connected with the support column and arranged outside the support column.

4. The laser shell trepanning tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: the drilling machine comprises a drilling piece and a drill bit, the drilling piece is slidingly connected with the guide plate and located below the guide plate, and the drill bit is connected with an output shaft of the drilling piece and located below the drilling piece.

5. The laser shell trepanning tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the laser shell trepanning tool further comprises a guide block arranged in the machining box, which guides the debris generated in the drilling process to the discharge port of the machining box and discharges the debris from the discharge port of the machining box. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

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