Laser cutting device
By setting up cleaning and maintenance components, airflow is used to blow away impurities from the surface of the sheet metal and scrape away molten residue, thus solving the problem of impurity sintering in laser cutting, improving cutting quality and yield, and reducing cleaning difficulty.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520474195.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-17
AI Technical Summary
During laser cutting, dust and other impurities on the surface of the sheet are easily sintered, affecting the cutting quality and reducing the yield.
A cleaning component is installed, which uses a motor to drive a rotating shaft to generate airflow to blow away impurities and uses a scraper to scrape away impurities in contact with the plate. At the same time, a maintenance component is installed to clean molten residue with a roller brush.
It effectively cleans impurities from the surface of the sheet material, prevents impurities from sintering, improves cutting quality and yield, reduces the intensity of subsequent cleaning work, and enhances the self-cleaning effect of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223603647U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to cutting device technical field, especially, relate to a laser cutting device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The material is heated to vaporization temperature quickly by high power density laser beam, and the hole is formed by evaporation, and the hole is continuously formed into narrow cutting seam with the movement of the light beam to the material, and the cutting of the material is completed, however, in the process of laser cutting, dust and other impurities exist on the surface of the plate, which are easy to sinter on the plate after laser cutting, affecting the quality of laser cutting, and the yield of products is greatly reduced, therefore, a laser cutting device is provided. CONTENT
[0003] The utility model discloses a laser cutting device, through setting up cleaning subassembly, specifically is the rotation of starting motor drive shaft no.
[0004] To solve the above technical problem, the utility model is realized through the following technical schemes:
[0005] The utility model discloses a laser cutting device, including main frame mechanism, the main frame mechanism includes the workstation, the left side of workstation top is provided with cleaning assembly, the right side of workstation inside is provided with maintenance assembly, the cleaning assembly includes two support plate, two the bottom of support plate is fixedly connected with the front and back of workstation top, the support plate front surface of being located at the front is provided with motor, two the side fixedly connected with blast box corresponding to support plate, the blast box is rotatably connected with the pivot no.
[0006] Further, the motor outer surface is fixedly connected with motor support, the back of motor support is fixedly connected with the front of support plate located at the front, the front and back of outlet are rotatably connected with the support rod through the pin shaft, the front and back of two support rods are fixedly connected with the scraper, the bottom of two support rods is fixedly connected with the spring, the side away from the support rod of two springs is fixedly connected with the left side of support plate, when the board is transported, the top of board will be contacted with the scraper, the scraper is driven to move up by the force and the two support rods are turned over, when the two support rods move, the two springs are stretched, and the two springs generate a certain resilience and drive the two support rods to reset through the limiting effect of support plate, the support rod resets and drives the scraper to reset, the inclined surface of scraper is contacted with the top of board, and the impurities on the surface of board are scraped off in the movement of board.
[0007] Further, the front of support plate located at the front is provided with pulley no. 2, the outer surface of pulley no. 2 is drivingly connected with belt no. 1, the side away from pulley no. 2 of belt no. 1 is drivingly connected with pulley no. 1, pulley no. 1 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod in the inside, the rotation of pivot no. 2 drives pulley no. 2 to rotate, pulley no. 2 rotates and drives pulley no. 1 to rotate through belt no. 1, and the rotation of pulley no. 1 drives the rotating rod to rotate.
[0008] Further, the left side and the right side inside the workbench are rotationally connected with rotating shafts one, the rotating shaft one located at the left side penetrates the workbench and extends to the front face, a plurality of conveying caterpillar belts are arranged inside the workbench, the left side and the right side inside the plurality of conveying caterpillar belts are in transmission connection with the outer surface of the rotating shaft one, a gear is arranged at the left side of the front face of the workbench, the inner part of the gear is fixedly connected with the front face of the outer surface of the rotating shaft one located at the left side, a half gear is in meshing connection with the outer surface of the gear, the inner part of the half gear is fixedly connected with the back face of the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the back face of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the front face inside the workbench, the half gear rotates through the rotating shaft to drive the gear to rotate, at this time, the rotating shaft one rotates through the gear to drive the plurality of conveying caterpillar belts to rotate, the plurality of conveying caterpillar belts rotate to drive the rotating shaft one at the right side to rotate, at the same time, due to the action of the half gear, the rotating shaft one drives the conveying caterpillar belts to rotate intermittently, therefore, the conveying caterpillar belts also drive the plates to be conveyed intermittently.
[0009] Further, the right side of the bottom of the workbench is fixedly connected with a support frame, a dust collecting box is inserted into the support frame, the right side of the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with a laser cutting device, the cleaned residues fall into the dust collecting box at the bottom of the roller brush to be collected and treated.
[0010] Further, the maintenance assembly comprises a roller brush, the roller brush is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft three inside, the rotating shaft three penetrates the workbench and extends to the front face, the front face and the back face of the outer surface of the rotating shaft three are rotationally connected with the front face and the back face inside the workbench, a belt pulley three is arranged at the right side of the front face of the workbench, the inner part of the belt pulley three is fixedly connected with the front face of the outer surface of the rotating shaft three, a belt two is in transmission connection with the outer surface of the belt pulley three, a belt pulley four is arranged at the front face of the belt pulley two, the inner part of the belt pulley four is fixedly connected with the front face of the outer surface of the rotating shaft two, the inner part of the belt two away from the belt pulley three is in transmission connection with the outer surface of the belt pulley four, at this time, the belt pulley four rotates through the rotating shaft two to drive the belt two to rotate, the belt two rotates to drive the rotating shaft three to rotate through the belt pulley three, the rotating shaft three rotates to drive the roller brush to rotate, the roller brush rotates to brush and clean the residues on the surface of the conveying caterpillar belt, the residues are reduced, and the residues are prevented from being too much to affect the placement of the plates.
[0011] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] 1. The utility model discloses a cleaning assembly is set up, specifically is the rotation of the second rotating shaft is driven by starting motor, at this moment, the fan leaf will produce a large amount of air volume and discharge from the air outlet when rotating through the second rotating shaft, and the air volume discharged will blow off the impurities on the surface of the plate, and when the scraper and the plate contact, the supporting rod will drive the scraper to contact the surface of the plate all the time through the spring resilience effect, and when the plate moves, the scraper will scrape the impurities on the surface of the plate, further improve the cleaning effect, effectively clean the impurities on the surface of the plate, avoid the impurities being solidified on the surface of the plate by laser sintering, greatly improve the quality of laser cutting, and greatly improve the yield of product.
[0013] 2. The utility model discloses a maintenance assembly is set up, specifically is the rotation of the second rotating shaft will drive the rotation of the belt pulley four, at this moment, the belt two will drive the rotation of the belt pulley three through the rotation of the belt pulley four, and the third rotating shaft will drive the rotation of the roller brush through the rotation of the belt pulley three, the roller brush will clean the melted residue in the gap of the conveying track while rotating, avoid the residue accumulation too much to influence the horizontal placement of the plate, greatly reduce the working strength of subsequent staff when cleaning, and greatly improve the self-cleaning effect of equipment.
[0014] Of course, any product implementing the utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages mentioned above. DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for the ordinary skilled person in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creating labor.
[0016] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is the workbench section structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is the blast box section structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is the utility model Figure 3 It is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of A of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is the roller brush overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0021] In the drawings, the component list represented by each sign is as follows:
[0022] 1, main frame mechanism; 111, workbench; 112, support frame; 113, dust collection box; 114, laser cutting device; 2, cleaning assembly; 211, air blowing box; 212, support plate; 213, conveying track; 214, air outlet; 215, scraper; 216, motor support; 217, motor; 218, belt one; 219, pulley one; 220, shaft one; 221, gear; 222, rotating rod; 223, half gear; 224, pulley two; 225, shaft two; 226, fan blade; 227, support rod; 228, spring; 3, maintenance assembly; 311, rolling brush; 312, shaft three; 313, pulley three; 314, belt two; 315, pulley four. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-5As shown, the utility model is a kind of laser cutting device, including main frame mechanism 1, main frame mechanism 1 includes workbench 111, the left side of the top of workbench 111 is provided with cleaning assembly 2, the right side in workbench 111 is provided with maintenance assembly 3, cleaning assembly 2 includes two support plates 212, the top of workbench 111 is fixedly connected with the front and back of the bottom of two support plates 212, the front of the support plate 212 located in the front is provided with motor 217, two support plates 212 corresponding side is fixedly connected with blast box 211, blast box 211 is rotatably connected with shaft two 225 inside, shaft two 225 passes through blast box 211 and extends to the front of the support plate 212 located in the front, motor 217 back output is fixedly connected with the front of shaft two 225 by coupling, blast box 211 is provided with a plurality of fan blades 226 inside, a plurality of fan blades 226 corresponding side is fixedly connected with the outer surface of shaft two 225, blast box 211 left side is fixedly connected with air outlet 214, air outlet 214 left side is provided with scraper 215, start motor 217 drives shaft two 225 to rotate, at this time, fan blade 226 will produce a large amount of air volume and discharge from air outlet 214 by shaft two 225 rotation, the air volume discharged will blow off the impurities on the surface of plate, when scraper 215 is contacted with plate, support rod 227 will drive scraper 215 to be contacted with the surface of plate by the action of spring 228 resilience all the time, when plate moves, scraper 215 will scrape the impurities on the surface of plate, further improve the cleaning effect, effectively clean the impurities on the surface of plate, avoid the impurities being sintered and solidified on the surface of plate by laser, greatly improve the quality of laser cutting, greatly improve the yield of product.
[0025] Motor 217 outer surface is fixedly connected with motor bracket 216, motor bracket 216 back is fixedly connected with the front of the support plate 212 located in the front, the front and back of air outlet 214 are rotatably connected with support rod 227 by pin shaft, the inside of two support rods 227 close to air outlet 214 side is fixedly connected with the front and back of scraper 215, two spring 228 are fixedly connected with the bottom of two support rods 227, the side of two spring 228 away from support rod 227 is fixedly connected with the left side of support plate 212.
[0026] The front of the support plate 212 located in the front is provided with pulley two 224, pulley two 224 outer surface is drivingly connected with belt one 218, the inside of belt one 218 away from pulley two 224 side is drivingly connected with pulley one 219, pulley one 219 inside is fixedly connected with rotating rod 222.
[0027] The left side and the right side inside the workbench 111 are rotationally connected with the rotating shaft one 220, the rotating shaft one 220 located at the left side penetrates through the workbench 111 and extends to the front, a plurality of conveying caterpillar bands 213 are arranged inside the workbench 111, the left side and the right side inside the plurality of conveying caterpillar bands 213 are in transmission connection with the outer surface of the rotating shaft one 220, the gear 221 is arranged at the left side of the front of the workbench 111, the inner part of the gear 221 is fixedly connected with the front surface of the outer surface of the rotating shaft one 220 located at the left side, the outer surface of the gear 221 is meshingly connected with the half gear 223, the inner part of the half gear 223 is fixedly connected with the back surface of the outer surface of the rotating rod 222, and the back surface of the rotating rod 222 is rotationally connected with the front surface inside the workbench 111.
[0028] The right side of the bottom of the workbench 111 is fixedly connected with the support frame 112, the dust collecting box 113 is inserted into the support frame 112, and the right side of the top of the workbench 111 is fixedly connected with the laser cutting device 114.
[0029] The maintenance assembly 3 comprises a roller brush 311, the inner part of the roller brush 311 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft three 312, the rotating shaft three 312 penetrates through the workbench 111 and extends to the front, the front surface and the back surface of the outer surface of the rotating shaft three 312 are rotationally connected with the front surface and the back surface inside the workbench 111, the belt pulley three 313 is arranged at the right side of the front of the workbench 111, the inner part of the belt pulley three 313 is fixedly connected with the front surface of the outer surface of the rotating shaft three 312, the outer surface of the belt pulley three 313 is in transmission connection with the belt two 314, the belt pulley four 315 is arranged at the front of the belt pulley two 224, the inner part of the belt pulley four 315 is fixedly connected with the front surface of the outer surface of the rotating shaft two 225, the inner part of the belt two 314 away from the belt pulley three 313 is in transmission connection with the outer surface of the belt pulley four 315, the rotating shaft two 225 rotates at the same time to drive the belt pulley four 315 to rotate, at this time, the belt two 314 rotates through the belt pulley four 315 to drive the belt pulley three 313 to rotate, and the rotating shaft three 312 rotates through the belt pulley three 313 to drive the roller brush 311 to rotate, the roller brush 311 rotates at the same time to clean the molten residues in the gap of the conveying caterpillar band 213, avoid the residues from being accumulated too much to affect the horizontal placement of the plate, greatly reduce the working strength of the subsequent workers when cleaning, and greatly improve the self-cleaning effect of the equipment.
[0030] One specific application of the embodiment is: in use, first the staff places the plate to be cut on the top of the conveying track 213, and then starts the motor 217 to drive the rotating shaft two 225 to rotate. The rotating shaft two 225 rotates simultaneously drives the belt pulley two 224 to rotate. The belt pulley two 224 rotates simultaneously drives the belt pulley one 219 to rotate through the belt one 218. The belt pulley one 219 rotates simultaneously drives the rotating rod 222 to rotate. The half gear 223 rotates through the rotating rod 222 drives the gear 221 to rotate. At this time, the rotating shaft one 220 rotates through the gear 221 drives the plurality of conveying tracks 213 to rotate. The plurality of conveying tracks 213 rotates simultaneously drives the right rotating shaft one 220 to rotate. At the same time, due to the action of the half gear 223, the rotating shaft one 220 drives the conveying track 213 to rotate intermittently. Therefore, the conveying track 213 also intermittently conveys the plate. When the plate is conveyed, the top of the plate is in contact with the scraper 215. The scraper 215 is forced to drive the two supporting rods 227 to flip upward. When the two supporting rods 227 move, the two springs 228 are stretched. At the same time, the two springs 228 generate a certain elastic force through the limiting action of the supporting plate 212 and drive the two supporting rods 227 to reset. The supporting rod 227 resets simultaneously drives the scraper 215 to reset. At this time, the inclined surface of the scraper 215 is in contact with the top of the plate. In the process of moving the plate, the impurities on the surface of the plate are scraped off. At the same time, when the rotating shaft two 225 rotates, the plurality of fan blades 226 rotates to generate a large amount of air volume. These air volumes are blown out from the air outlet 214. At the same time, these air volumes blow off the impurities on the surface of the plate, further improving the cleaning effect. After the plate is cleaned, it is cut by the laser cutting device 114. After the plate is cut, a large amount of molten residue is generated during cutting and falls on the surface of the conveying track 213. At this time, the belt pulley four 315 rotates through the rotating shaft two 225 drives the belt two 314 to rotate. The belt two 314 rotates drives the rotating shaft three 312 through the belt pulley three 313. The rotating shaft three 312 rotates drives the roller brush 311 to rotate. The roller brush 311 rotates brushes off the residue on the surface of the conveying track 213, reduces the adhesion of the residue, and avoids that the residue is too much to affect the placement of the plate. The cleaned residue falls into the dust collecting box 113 at the bottom of the roller brush 311 to collect and process.
[0031] In the description of the specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "an example", "a specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In the specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0032] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used for helping to explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details exhaustively, and also limit the utility model to only the specific implementation manners described. Obviously, according to the content of the specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that the persons skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the entire scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims
1. A laser cutting device, comprising a main frame mechanism (1), wherein the main frame mechanism (1) comprises a workbench (111), a cleaning assembly (2) is arranged on the left side of the top of the workbench (111), and a maintenance assembly (3) is arranged on the right side of the inside of the workbench (111), characterized in that ; The cleaning assembly (2) includes two support plates (212), the bottom of the two support plates (212) is fixedly connected with the front and back of the top of the workbench (111), the front of the support plate (212) located in front is provided with a motor (217), the two support plates (212) are fixedly connected with a blow box (211) on the corresponding side, the blow box (211) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft two (225) inside, the rotating shaft two (225) penetrates the blow box (211) and extends to the front of the support plate (212) located in front, the back output end of the motor (217) is fixedly connected with the front of the rotating shaft two (225) through a shaft coupling, a plurality of fan leaves (226) are arranged in the blow box (211), and the corresponding side of the plurality of fan leaves (226) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft two (225), and the left side of the blow box (211) is fixedly connected with an air outlet (214), and the left side of the air outlet (214) is provided with a scraper (215).
2. A laser cutting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The outer surface of the motor (217) is fixedly connected with a motor support (216), the back of the motor support (216) is fixedly connected with the front of the support plate (212) located in front, and the front and back of the air outlet (214) are rotatably connected with a support rod (227) through a pin shaft, the front and back of the scraper (215) are fixedly connected with the inner side of the two support rods (227) close to the air outlet (214), the bottoms of the two support rods (227) are fixedly connected with springs (228), and the sides, away from the support rods (227), of the two springs (228) are fixedly connected with the left side of the support plate (212).
3. A laser cutting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein, The front of the support plate (212) located in front is provided with a belt pulley two (224), the outer surface of the belt pulley two (224) is drivingly connected with a belt one (218), the inner side, away from the belt pulley two (224), of the belt one (218) is drivingly connected with a belt pulley one (219), and the inner side of the belt pulley one (219) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (222).
4. A laser cutting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein, The left and right sides of the workbench (111) are rotatably connected with rotating shafts one (220), the rotating shaft one (220) located on the left side penetrates the workbench (111) and extends to the front, and the workbench (111) is provided with a plurality of conveying tracks (213), and the left and right sides of the plurality of conveying tracks (213) are drivingly connected with the outer surfaces of the rotating shafts one (220).
5. A laser cutting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein, The left side of the workbench (111) is provided with a gear (221), the inner side of the gear (221) is fixedly connected with the front of the outer surface of the rotating shaft one (220) located on the left side, the outer surface of the gear (221) is meshedly connected with a half gear (223), the inner side of the half gear (223) is fixedly connected with the back of the outer surface of the rotating rod (222), and the back of the rotating rod (222) is rotatably connected with the front of the inner side of the workbench (111).
6. A laser cutting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein, The right side of the bottom of the workbench (111) is fixedly connected with a support frame (112), the inside of the support frame (112) is inserted with a dust collecting box (113), the right side of the top of the workbench (111) is fixedly connected with a laser cutting device (114).
7. A laser cutting apparatus according to claim 6, wherein, The maintenance assembly (3) comprises a rolling brush (311), the inside of the rolling brush (311) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft three (312), the rotating shaft three (312) penetrates through the workbench (111) and extends to the front surface, the front surface and the back surface of the outer surface of the rotating shaft three (312) are rotatably connected with the front surface and the back surface inside the workbench (111), the right side of the front surface of the workbench (111) is provided with a belt pulley three (313), the inside of the belt pulley three (313) is fixedly connected with the front surface of the outer surface of the rotating shaft three (312).
8. A laser cutting apparatus according to claim 7, wherein, The outer surface of the belt pulley three (313) is drivingly connected with a belt two (314), the front surface of the belt pulley two (224) is provided with a belt pulley four (315), the inside of the belt pulley four (315) is fixedly connected with the front surface of the outer surface of the rotating shaft two (225), the inside of the belt two (314) away from the belt pulley three (313) is drivingly connected with the outer surface of the belt pulley four (315).