Segmented medicinal material cutting and crushing device
By designing an automated segmented shearing and pulverizing device for medicinal materials, the problems of uneven cutting, time-consuming and labor-intensive processes, and oxidation of medicinal materials have been solved, achieving efficient and uniform segmented shearing and pulverizing effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423261319.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies for segmented cutting and pulverizing medicinal materials suffer from problems such as uneven cutting, time-consuming and labor-intensive processes, and easy oxidation of the medicinal materials, leading to loss of components.
A segmented shearing and crushing device for medicinal materials was designed. Through the cooperation of a conveyor belt, a cutter, a transmission rod, a lifting rod, a positioning plate, and a crushing component, the device achieves automatic segmented shearing and crushing of medicinal materials. The drive mechanism and the crushing motor drive the cutter and crushing wheel to perform segmented shearing and crushing of the medicinal materials.
It achieves efficient and uniform segmented cutting and pulverization of medicinal materials, reduces oxidation of medicinal materials, and improves cutting efficiency and pulverization quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN223604457U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to medicinal material processing technical field, concretely relates to a segmented shearing medicinal material section crushing device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine is the unique medical tradition of our country, and has a history of thousands of years in our country. There are tens of thousands of varieties of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. Most of the medicinal materials are herbaceous plants, such as radix puerariae, dioscorea, folium artemisiae argyi and imperata cylindrica. These are common traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and are herbaceous plants with stems. They need to be cut into small sections and then crushed to be used as medicine.
[0003] At present, the segmented shearing medicinal material section crushing method is still the traditional manual cutting and then crushing by a small crusher. The manual cutting is not uniform, and it is time-consuming and laborious. In particular, some medicinal materials will oxidize after cutting, and a large amount of nutrients will be lost. Therefore, it is desirable to shorten the processing time.
[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to design a segmented shearing medicinal material section crushing device to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model designs a segmented shearing medicinal material section crushing device. The device aims to solve the technical problems of the prior art, such as uneven cutting, time-consuming and laborious, low cutting efficiency, and easy oxidation of medicinal materials.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0007] A segmented shearing medicinal material section crushing device, comprising a rack, a conveying table is fixedly installed on the top of the rack, a conveying belt is installed on the inner side of the conveying table, a cutter is rotatably connected to the front end of the conveying table above the conveying belt, a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the right end of the cutter, a lifting rod is slidably connected to the front end of the conveying table on the left and right sides of the conveying belt, a connecting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom between the two groups of lifting rods, a driving mechanism is installed at the bottom of the transmission rod and the connecting plate in the rack, a positioning plate is slidably connected to the top between the two groups of lifting rods, and a crushing assembly is fixedly installed on the top of the rack in front of the conveying table.
[0008] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, the rear end of the conveying table is fixedly installed with a support frame, the left and right ends of the support frame are both slidably connected with limiting plates, a bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the middle of the support frame, the top ends of the two groups of limiting plates and the outer side of the bidirectional screw are both fixedly installed with moving sleeves, the inner sides of the two groups of moving sleeves are both rotatably connected with connecting sleeves, the connecting sleeves are in threaded connection with the bidirectional screw, and the right end of the bidirectional screw and the outer side of the support frame are fixedly installed with a knob.
[0009] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, the front end of the conveying table and above the crushing assembly are fixedly installed with a guide hopper, the rear end of the guide hopper and the left and right sides of the conveying belt are both fixedly connected with baffles.
[0010] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, the left end of the cutter is rotatably connected with the conveying table through a connecting head, and the positions corresponding to the transmission rod in the interiors of the rack and the conveying table are both provided with movable grooves.
[0011] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, the driving mechanism comprises a gear frame fixedly installed in the interior of the rack, a reduction motor is fixedly installed in the interior of the rack and at the back of the gear frame, a first gear is fixedly installed on the output end of the reduction motor and at the inner side of the gear frame, second gears are meshingly connected to the left and right ends in the interior of the gear frame and at the outer side of the first gear, driving arms are fixedly installed at the front ends of the central shafts of the two groups of second gears, one group of the driving arms is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the transmission rod, a transmission arm is installed between the other group of the driving arms and the connecting plate, and the two ends of the transmission arm are rotatably connected with the driving arms and the connecting plate respectively.
[0012] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, limiting sleeves are fixedly installed at the top ends of the two groups of lifting rods and at the outer sides of the positioning plates, springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the lifting rods and the outer sides of the limiting sleeves.
[0013] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, the crushing assembly comprises a mounting frame fixedly installed at the front end of the rack, a crushing motor is fixedly installed at the rear end of the top of the mounting frame, a machine cover is fixedly installed at the front end of the top of the mounting frame, a crushing frame is fixedly installed on the driving end of the crushing motor and in the interior of the machine cover, and a filter screen cylinder is fixedly installed in the interior of the machine cover and at the outer side of the crushing frame.
[0014] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, the top end of the machine cover is fixedly connected with a material receiving hopper, and the bottom end of the machine cover is fixedly connected with a discharging hopper.
[0015] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, a plurality of crushing wheels are rotatably connected in the interior of the crushing frame, the plurality of crushing wheels are all in close contact with the inner side of the filter screen cylinder, and crushing blades are fixedly installed on the front face of the crushing frame.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
[0017] 1、 the utility model discloses, through the cooperation design of conveying table, conveying belt, cutter, transmission rod, lifting rod, connecting plate, drive mechanism and positioning plate, can directly place medicinal material on the conveying belt in conveying table, through conveying belt and convey medicinal material to the cutter position, in this process, the left and right sides are positioned, especially for some curved medicinal material avoids its drop to the outside of conveying belt, through drive mechanism moves up and down with connecting plate, and then drives lifting rod to move up and down, in the process of medicinal material shearing, positioning plate is lowered and positions medicinal material, not only can automatically segmented shearing medicinal material, and guarantee the quality of segmented shearing.
[0018] 2、 the utility model discloses, through the design of the smashing subassembly, the medicinal material after segmented shearing is guided into the inside of machine cover through the receiving hopper, first is broken through the high -speed rotation of smashing blade, then enters to the inside of filter screen cylinder, when the smashing frame rotates, multiple groups of smashing wheel can also crush medicinal material, until medicinal material is discharged through filter screen cylinder and completes the smashing, thereby guarantee the smashing effect of medicinal material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 the enlarged view of A in the middle;
[0021] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 the enlarged view of B in the middle;
[0022] Figure 4 It is drive mechanism structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 It is smashing subassembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 It is the smashing frame structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0025] In the figure: 1, rack; 2, conveying table; 201, support frame; 202, limiting plate; 203, bidirectional screw; 204, moving sleeve; 205, connecting sleeve; 205, connecting sleeve; 206, knob; 207, guide hopper; 208, baffle; 3, conveying belt; 4, cutter; 401, connecting head; 5, transmission rod; 501, movable groove; 6, lifting rod; 7, connecting plate; 8, driving mechanism; 801, gear frame; 802, speed reducer motor; 803, first gear; 804, second gear; 805, driving arm; 806, transmission arm; 9, positioning plate; 901, limiting sleeve; 902, spring; 10, crushing assembly; 1001, mounting frame; 1002, crushing motor; 1003, machine cover; 1004, crushing frame; 1005, filter screen cylinder; 1006, receiving hopper; 1007, discharge hopper; 1008, crushing wheel; 1009, crushing blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0027] Embodiment:
[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The present application provides a technical solution:
[0029] A segmented shear medicine segment crushing device, comprising a rack 1, the top of the rack 1 is fixedly installed with a conveying table 2, the inner side of the conveying table 2 is installed with a conveying belt 3, the front end of the conveying table 2 and above the conveying belt 3 are rotationally connected with a cutter 4, the right end of the cutter 4 is rotationally connected with a transmission rod 5, the front end of the conveying table 2 and the left and right sides of the conveying belt 3 are both slidingly connected with a lifting rod 6, the bottom end between the two groups of lifting rods 6 is fixedly installed with a connecting plate 7, the inside of the rack 1 and the bottom end of the transmission rod 5 and the connecting plate 7 are installed with a driving mechanism 8, the top end between the two groups of lifting rods 6 is slidingly connected with a positioning plate 9, the top of the rack 1 and in front of the conveying table 2 is fixedly installed with a crushing assembly 10.
[0030] First, the rear end of the conveying table 2 is fixedly installed with a support frame 201, the left and right ends of the support frame 201 are slidingly connected with limiting plates 202, a bidirectional screw 203 is rotatably connected to the middle of the support frame 201, two groups of mobile sleeves 204 are fixedly installed at the top of the two groups of limiting plates 202 and outside the bidirectional screw 203, the inner sides of the two groups of mobile sleeves 204 are rotatably connected with connecting sleeves 205, and the connecting sleeves 205 are threadedly connected with the bidirectional screw 203, a knob 206 is fixedly installed at the right end of the bidirectional screw 203 and outside the support frame 201, when the medicinal materials are segmented and cut, the bidirectional screw 203 is rotated by the knob 206, the mobile sleeves 204 are moved under the connection of the connecting sleeves 205, thereby synchronously driving the relative movement of the two groups of limiting plates 202, the distance between the two groups of limiting plates 202 is adjusted according to the volume of the medicinal materials, and then the left and right sides of the medicinal materials are limited during the conveying process, especially for some curved medicinal materials to avoid falling outside the conveying belt 3.
[0031] Further, the front end of the conveying table 2 and above the crushing assembly 10 are fixedly installed with a guide hopper 207, the rear end of the guide hopper 207 and the left and right sides of the conveying belt 3 are fixedly connected with baffles 208, the segmented and cut medicinal materials are limited on the left and right sides by the baffles 208, to avoid multiple medicinal materials from being accumulated and extruded outside the conveying belt 3, and then introduced into the inside of the crushing assembly 10 through the guide hopper 207 for crushing.
[0032] Then, the left end of the cutter 4 is rotatably connected with the conveying table 2 through a connecting head 401, the positions corresponding to the transmission rod 5 inside the rack 1 and the conveying table 2 are both provided with movable grooves 501, the cutter 4 is driven to move up and down by the driving mechanism 8 to automatically segment and cut the medicinal materials, and the movable grooves 501 provide the transmission rod 5 with a movable space.
[0033] Further, the driving mechanism 8 comprises a gear frame 801 fixedly installed in the interior of the rack 1, a speed reducer motor 802 fixedly installed in the interior of the rack 1 and located at the back of the gear frame 801, a first gear 803 fixedly installed on the output end of the speed reducer motor 802 and located at the inner side of the gear frame 801, two second gears 804 meshingly connected at the left and right ends in the interior of the gear frame 801 and located at the outer side of the first gear 803, and driving arms 805 fixedly installed at the front ends of the central shafts of the two groups of second gears 804, wherein one group of the driving arms 805 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the transmission rod 5, and the other group of the driving arms 805 is provided with a transmission arm 806 between the driving arms 805 and the connecting plate 7, and the two ends of the transmission arm 806 are rotatably connected with the driving arms 805 and the connecting plate 7, respectively. When the medicinal materials are subjected to segmented shearing, the speed reducer motor 802 is started to drive the first gear 803 to rotate, the first gear 803 drives the two groups of second gears 804 to rotate, the driving arms 805 drive the transmission rod 5 to swing, so as to drive the cutter 4 to shear the medicinal materials in segments, and meanwhile, the connecting plate 7 moves up and down under the transmission of the transmission arm 806, so as to drive the lifting rod 6 to move up and down. The positioning plate 9 is lowered to position the medicinal materials in the process of shearing, so as to further ensure the quality of segmented shearing.
[0034] Wherein, the top end of the two groups of lifting rods 6 and located outside the positioning plate 9 are fixedly installed with a limiting sleeve 901, and the outer side of the lifting rod 6 and located outside the limiting sleeve 901 is sleeved with a spring 902. When the positioning plate 9 is positioned against the medicinal materials, the positioning plate 9 can slide on the outer side of the lifting rod 6 and be buffered by the spring 902 in the limiting sleeve 901, so as to avoid damage to the medicinal materials caused by excessive downward pressing.
[0035] Further, the crushing assembly 10 comprises a mounting frame 1001 fixedly installed at the front end of the rack 1, a crushing motor 1002 fixedly installed at the rear end of the top of the mounting frame 1001, a machine cover 1003 fixedly installed at the front end of the top of the mounting frame 1001, a crushing frame 1004 fixedly installed on the driving end of the crushing motor 1002 and located in the interior of the machine cover 1003, and a filter screen cylinder 1005 fixedly installed in the interior of the machine cover 1003 and located at the outer side of the crushing frame 1004. After the segmented sheared medicinal materials enter the interior of the machine cover 1003, they are introduced into the inner side of the filter screen cylinder 1005, the crushing frame 1004 is driven to rotate by the crushing motor 1002, and the medicinal materials are crushed by the crushing frame 1004.
[0036] Secondly, the top end of the machine cover 1003 is fixedly connected with a receiving hopper 1006, and the bottom end of the machine cover 1003 is fixedly connected with a discharging hopper 1007. The segmented sheared medicinal materials are introduced into the interior of the machine cover 1003 through the receiving hopper 1006, and the crushed medicinal materials are discharged from the receiving hopper through the discharging hopper 1007.
[0037] Finally, the inside of the pulverizing frame 1004 is rotatably connected with a plurality of pulverizing wheels 1008, and the plurality of pulverizing wheels 1008 are in close contact with the inner side of the filter screen cylinder 1005, the front of the pulverizing frame 1004 is fixedly installed with a pulverizing blade 1009, the medicinal materials entering the inside of the machine cover 1003 are first broken by the high-speed rotating pulverizing blade 1009, and then enter the inner side of the filter screen cylinder 1005, when the pulverizing frame 1004 rotates, the plurality of pulverizing wheels 1008 can also crush the medicinal materials, until the medicinal materials are discharged through the filter screen cylinder 1005 to complete the pulverization, so that the pulverization effect of the medicinal materials is guaranteed.
[0038] In the embodiment, the specific implementation scene is that the medicinal materials can be directly placed on the conveying belt 3 in the conveying table 2, the medicinal materials are conveyed to the position of the cutting knife 4 through the conveying belt 3, the left and right sides of the medicinal materials are limited in the process, especially for some curved medicinal materials to avoid falling to the outside of the conveying belt 3, the first gear 803 is driven to rotate by starting the speed reducer motor 802, the two groups of second gears 804 are driven to rotate through the first gear 803, the transmission rod 5 is swung through the driving arm 805, so that the cutting knife 4 cuts the medicinal materials in sections, and the connecting plate 7 moves up and down under the transmission of the transmission arm 806, so that the lifting rod 6 moves up and down, the positioning plate 9 is lowered to position the medicinal materials in the process of cutting the medicinal materials, the segmented cut medicinal materials are introduced into the inside of the machine cover 1003 through the material receiving hopper 1006, are first broken by the high-speed rotating pulverizing blade 1009, and then enter the inner side of the filter screen cylinder 1005, when the pulverizing frame 1004 rotates, the plurality of pulverizing wheels 1008 can also crush the medicinal materials, until the medicinal materials are discharged through the filter screen cylinder 1005 to complete the pulverization, the whole operation process is simple and convenient, compared with the existing segmented cutting medicinal material cutting and pulverizing mode, the medicinal materials can be automatically cut and pulverized in sections through the design, not only the cutting efficiency is improved, but also the cutting quality and the pulverizing quality are greatly improved.
[0039] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A segment shearing medicinal material cutting and crushing device, comprising a rack (1), characterized in that: The top of the rack (1) is fixedly provided with a conveying table (2), the inner side of the conveying table (2) is provided with a conveying belt (3), the front end of the conveying table (2) and above the conveying belt (3) is rotatably connected with a cutter (4), the right end of the cutter (4) is rotatably connected with a transmission rod (5), the front end of the conveying table (2) and on the left and right sides of the conveying belt (3) are slidably connected with lifting rods (6), the bottom between the two groups of lifting rods (6) is fixedly provided with a connecting plate (7), the inside of the rack (1) and at the bottom of the transmission rod (5) and the connecting plate (7) is provided with a driving mechanism (8), the top between the two groups of lifting rods (6) is slidably connected with a positioning plate (9), the top of the rack (1) and in front of the conveying table (2) is fixedly provided with a crushing assembly (10).
2. The device for cutting and crushing medicinal materials in sections according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the conveying table (2) is fixedly provided with a support frame (201), the left and right ends of the support frame (201) are slidably connected with limiting plates (202), the middle of the support frame (201) is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod (203), the top of the two groups of limiting plates (202) and outside the bidirectional screw rod (203) are fixedly provided with moving sleeves (204), the inner sides of the two groups of moving sleeves (204) are rotatably connected with connecting sleeves (205), and the connecting sleeves (205) are threadedly connected with the bidirectional screw rod (203), the right end of the bidirectional screw rod (203) and outside the support frame (201) is fixedly provided with a knob (206).
3. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized by: The front end of the conveying table (2) and above the crushing assembly (10) is fixedly provided with a guide hopper (207), the rear end of the guide hopper (207) and on the left and right sides of the conveying belt (3) are fixedly connected with baffles (208).
4. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized by: The left end of the cutter (4) is rotatably connected with the conveying table (2) through a connecting head (401), and the inside of the rack (1) and the conveying table (2) and the corresponding position of the transmission rod (5) are provided with a movable groove (501).
5. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized by: The driving mechanism (8) comprises a gear frame (801) fixedly installed in the inside of the rack (1), a reduction motor (802) fixedly installed in the inside of the rack (1) and at the back of the gear frame (801), a first gear (803) fixedly installed on the output end of the reduction motor (802) and inside the gear frame (801), second gears (804) meshingly connected at the left and right ends of the inside of the gear frame (801) and outside the first gear (803), drive arms (805) fixedly installed at the front ends of the central shafts of the two groups of second gears (804), one group of the drive arms (805) rotatably connected with the bottom end of the transmission rod (5), and the other group of the drive arms (805) rotatably connected with the connecting plate (7) through a transmission arm (806).
6. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized by: The top end of the lifting rod (6) of the two groups and outside the positioning plate (9) is fixedly installed with a limiting sleeve (901), and the outer side of the lifting rod (6) and outside the limiting sleeve (901) is sleeved with a spring (902).
7. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized by: The crushing assembly (10) comprises a mounting frame (1001) fixedly installed at the front end of the rack (1), a crushing motor (1002) fixedly installed at the rear end of the top of the mounting frame (1001), a machine cover (1003) fixedly installed at the front end of the top of the mounting frame (1001), a crushing frame (1004) fixedly installed at the driving end of the crushing motor (1002) and inside the machine cover (1003), and a filter screen cylinder (1005) fixedly installed inside the machine cover (1003) and outside the crushing frame (1004).
8. The device according to claim 7, wherein the device is characterized by: The top end of the machine cover (1003) is fixedly connected with a receiving hopper (1006), and the bottom end of the machine cover (1003) is fixedly connected with a discharging hopper (1007).
9. The device according to claim 7, wherein the device is characterized by: A plurality of crushing wheels (1008) are rotatably connected inside the crushing frame (1004), and the plurality of crushing wheels (1008) are in close contact with the inner side of the filter screen cylinder (1005); and a crushing blade (1009) is fixedly installed on the front of the crushing frame (1004).