Mechanical automatic discharging device
By using a servo motor-driven gear system and a buffer spring design, the problems of inaccurate material discharge and material damage in automated mechanical discharge devices have been solved, achieving precise material discharge, reducing noise, and improving production quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423312072.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing automated mechanical discharge devices are difficult to control precisely, and the material falling from a height can easily generate noise and damage the material, affecting production quality.
A servo motor-driven active and driven gear system, combined with a synchronous pulley and baffle, is used to achieve uniform material distribution, and a buffer spring is used to reduce the impact force when the material falls.
It achieves precise material discharge, reduces noise and material damage, and improves production efficiency and quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN223606450U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to mechanical automation discharging technical field especially is related to a mechanical automation discharging device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Mechanical, originally means "ingenious design", as general mechanical concept, can be traced back to the ancient Rome, is mainly to distinguish and hand tools. Industrial machinery refers to the industrial construction and industrial manufacturing process is used to replace manual labor or auxiliary manual labor mechanical equipment, collectively called industrial machinery. In the part processing of industrial machinery, the mechanical parts in the process of discharging are continuously discharged, and the processed parts directly fall into the charging box from a high place. The discharging device needs to accurately control the amount of discharging, and the raw materials should be prevented from being polluted. With the development of science and technology, the degree of automation of industry is getting stronger, among them, the discharging device is one of the most commonly used equipment, how to make the mechanical automatic discharging device further improve the practicality becomes.
[0003] The existing mechanical automatic discharging device is difficult to accurately control the amount of discharging, which affects the accuracy of the discharging amount. In addition, the material of the existing mechanical automatic discharging device falls directly into the charging box from a high place, which not only produces a lot of noise, but also easily causes damage to the material, thereby affecting the production quality. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a mechanical automatic discharging device to solve the problems of the existing mechanical automatic discharging device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] A kind of mechanical automatic discharging device, including material hopper, discharge port and mounting plate, the discharge port is integrally connected to the bottom end of material hopper, the mounting plate is fixedly embedded in the right side wall of discharge port, the right side surface of material hopper is fixedly installed with fixed frame, the bottom end of fixed frame is provided with receiving hopper, the inside of material hopper is provided with inclined plate, the left side position of discharge port is fixedly installed with servo motor, the front end of servo motor is rotatably connected with driving gear, the front surface of discharge port is inlaidly installed with driven gear, the inside of receiving hopper is provided with inclined plate.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical scheme:
[0008] The front surface of servo motor is rotatably inserted with rotating shaft, and servo motor is rotatably connected with driving gear through rotating shaft, the surface of driving gear is meshingly provided with transmission chain.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0010] The driving gear is in driving connection with the driven gear through a transmission chain, and the rear end of the driven gear is fixedly connected with a synchronous wheel.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0012] The synchronous wheel is rotatably installed inside the discharge port, and a plurality of baffles are fixedly installed on the surface of the synchronous wheel and are arranged in an annular array.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0014] The left side wall of the mounting plate is provided with a limiting block, the limiting block is located inside the discharge port, and the left side wall of the limiting block is in close contact with the synchronous wheel.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0016] The inner diameter of the limiting block is equal to the outer diameter of the synchronous wheel, and the center of the limiting block and the synchronous wheel is on the same axis.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0018] The bottom surface of the inclined material plate is fixedly installed with two groups of buffer springs at the rear end position, the bottom surface of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the top surface of the material receiving hopper, and the included angle between the inclined material plate and the material receiving hopper is fifteen degrees.
[0019] As described above, the utility model has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0020] 1. In the process of using, the synchronous wheel and the baffle are arranged, the baffle equally divides the space in the synchronous wheel, the driven gear drives the synchronous wheel to rotate with the rotation of the driving gear, the material is uniformly distributed in the equally divided space, the precise discharge of the material is realized, then the limiting block is passed, the limiting block scrapes the material exceeding the surface of the synchronous wheel, the precision of the discharge is further improved, the automatic discharge amount of the material is realized, and the work efficiency and work quality are improved.
[0021] 2. In the process of using, the buffer spring is arranged, after the material falls into the material receiving hopper through the discharge port, contacts the inclined material plate, the inclined material plate applies force to the buffer spring in the pressing of the material, the buffer spring buffers the force in the process of elastic recovery, damage caused by direct falling of the material is avoided, and the production quality is further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the driven gear structure of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the mounting plate structure of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the cross section structure of the receiving hopper of the utility model.
[0026] Reference signs: 1, material hopper; 2, discharge port; 3, mounting plate; 301, limiting block; 4, fixed frame; 5, receiving hopper; 6, inclined plate; 7, servo motor; 701, rotating shaft; 8, driving gear; 801, transmission chain; 9, driven gear; 901, synchronous wheel; 902, baffle; 10, inclined material plate; 1001, buffer spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The utility model will be further explained in detail in combination with the drawings.
[0028] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a mechanical automatic discharging device, including material hopper 1, discharge port 2 and mounting plate 3, discharge port 2 is integrally connected to the bottom end of material hopper 1, and the mounting plate 3 is fixedly embedded in the right side wall of discharge port 2, the right side surface of material hopper 1 is fixedly provided with fixed frame 4, the bottom end of fixed frame 4 is provided with receiving hopper 5, the inside of material hopper 1 is provided with inclined plate 6, the left side position of discharge port 2 is fixedly provided with servo motor 7, the front end of servo motor 7 is rotatably connected with driving gear 8, the front surface of discharge port 2 is inlaidly provided with driven gear 9, and the inside of receiving hopper 5 is provided with inclined material plate 10.
[0029] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , specifically, the front surface of servo motor 7 is rotatably inserted with rotating shaft 701, and servo motor 7 is rotatably connected with driving gear 8 through rotating shaft 701, the surface of driving gear 8 is rotatably provided with transmission chain 801, and driving gear 8 is rotatably connected with driven gear 9 through transmission chain 801, the rear end of driven gear 9 is fixedly connected with synchronous wheel 901, servo motor 7 is started, which drives driving gear 8 to rotate through rotating shaft 701, driving gear 8 drives driven gear 9 to rotate through transmission chain 801, and synchronous wheel 901 rotates synchronously under the rotation of driven gear 9, so that the material falls into synchronous wheel 901.
[0030] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, specifically, the synchronous wheel 901 is rotatably installed inside the discharge port 2, the surface of the synchronous wheel 901 is fixedly installed with a plurality of baffles 902, and the plurality of baffles 902 are distributed in an annular array; the left side wall of the mounting plate 3 is provided with a limiting block 301, the limiting block 301 is located inside the discharge port 2, and the left side wall of the limiting block 301 is in close contact with the synchronous wheel 901; the inner diameter of the limiting block 301 is equal to the outer diameter of the synchronous wheel 901, and the center of the limiting block 301 and the synchronous wheel 901 is on the same axis, the baffles 902 equally divide the space inside the synchronous wheel 901, with the rotation of the driving gear 8, the driven gear 9 drives the synchronous wheel 901 to rotate, so that the material is uniformly distributed in the equally divided space, realizing the precise discharge of the material, then passing through the limiting block 301, the limiting block 301 scrapes the material exceeding the surface of the synchronous wheel 901, further improving the precision of the discharge, realizing the automatic discharge of the material, improving the work efficiency and work quality.
[0031] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, specifically, two groups of buffer springs 1001 are fixedly installed at the bottom rear end position of the inclined material plate 10, the bottom surface of the buffer spring 1001 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the material receiving hopper 5, the angle between the inclined material plate 10 and the material receiving hopper 5 is fifteen degrees, after the material falls into the material receiving hopper 5 through the discharge port 2, it contacts the inclined material plate 10, the inclined material plate 10 applies force to the buffer spring 1001 in the downward pressing of the material, and the buffer spring 1001 buffers the force in the process of elastic recovery, avoiding damage caused by direct falling of the material, and further improving the production quality.
[0032] The utility model discloses a use flow and working principle: the utility model discloses when using, first, material is added material hopper 1 in, and the material in material hopper 1 falls to the discharge gate 2 place through the inclined plate 6, and then enters the synchronous wheel 901, after starting servo motor 7, make it through rotating shaft 701 drive driving gear 8 rotation, and driving gear 8 is driven to rotate through transmission chain 801 driven gear 9, and synchronous wheel 901 is rotated synchronously under the rotation of driven gear 9, make material slide and enter the synchronous wheel 901, and the material in synchronous wheel 901 is evenly distributed into multiple by baffle 902, and then under the rotation of synchronous wheel 901, drop to the receiving hopper 5, and baffle 902 divides the space in synchronous wheel 901 equally, along with the rotation of driving gear 8, driven gear 9 rotates synchronous wheel 901, and material is evenly distributed in the equal division space, realizes the accurate discharge of material, after limiting block 301, and limiting block 301 scrape the material beyond the surface of synchronous wheel 901, further improve the accuracy of discharge, realize material automatic discharge amount, improve work efficiency and work quality, and after material falls to the inside receiving hopper 5 through discharge gate 2, contact to the inclined material board 10, and the inclined material board 10 applies force to buffer spring 1001 in the pressure of material, and buffer spring 1001 buffers the force in the rebound reset process, avoid damaging directly by falling material, further improve production quality.
[0033] The embodiments of the specific embodiment are the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not limited to the protection scope of the utility model, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A mechanical automatic discharging device, comprising a material hopper (1), a discharging port (2) and a mounting plate (3), characterized in that: The discharge port (2) is integrally connected to the bottom end of the material hopper (1), the mounting plate (3) is fixedly embedded in the right side wall of the discharge port (2), the right side surface of the material hopper (1) is fixedly provided with a fixed frame (4), the bottom end of the fixed frame (4) is provided with a receiving hopper (5), the inside of the material hopper (1) is provided with an inclined plate (6), the left side of the discharge port (2) is fixedly provided with a servo motor (7), the front end of the servo motor (7) is rotatably connected with a driving gear (8), the front surface of the discharge port (2) is inlaidly provided with a driven gear (9), and the inside of the receiving hopper (5) is provided with an inclined plate (10).
2. The mechanical automated discharging device according to claim 1, wherein: The front surface of the servo motor (7) is rotatably inserted with a rotating shaft (701), and the servo motor (7) is rotatably connected with the driving gear (8) through the rotating shaft (701), and the surface of the driving gear (8) is provided with a transmission chain (801).
3. The mechanical automated discharge device of claim 1, wherein: The driving gear (8) is in transmission connection with the driven gear (9) through the transmission chain (801), and the rear end of the driven gear (9) is fixedly connected with a synchronous wheel (901).
4. The mechanical automated discharge device of claim 3, wherein: The synchronous wheel (901) is rotatably installed in the discharge port (2), and a plurality of baffles (902) are fixedly installed on the surface of the synchronous wheel (901) and are arranged in an annular array.
5. The mechanical automated discharge apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The left side wall of the mounting plate (3) is provided with a limiting block (301), the limiting block (301) is located in the inside of the discharge port (2), and the left side wall of the limiting block (301) and the synchronous wheel (901) are mutually attached.
6. A mechanical automated discharge device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the limiting block (301) is equal to the outer diameter of the synchronous wheel (901), and the center of the limiting block (301) and the synchronous wheel (901) is on the same axis.
7. The mechanical automated discharge apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The bottom surface of the inclined plate (10) is fixedly provided with two groups of buffer springs (1001), the bottom surface of the buffer spring (1001) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the receiving hopper (5), and the angle between the inclined plate (10) and the receiving hopper (5) is fifteen degrees.