Grouting sealing structure of coke oven protection plate

By installing grouting holes between the coke oven protection plate and the furnace body and utilizing a combination structure of grouting pipes and sealing caps, the problem of poor sealing of the coke oven protection plate was solved, achieving a stable sealing effect and meeting ultra-low emission standards.

CN223607217UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-28QINGDAO SPECIAL STEEL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422684073.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-05
Publication Date
2025-11-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The seal between the coke oven protection plate and the furnace wall is not tight, which leads to the escape of smoke and dust. The existing asbestos rope sealing method fails after hardening and wear, and cannot meet the ultra-low emission requirements.

Method used

A magnetic drill is used to drill a hole between the coke oven protection plate and the furnace body. Grouting holes are installed and the grouting pipe is fixed by a connecting sleeve, toothed ring, gear and threaded rod system. The grouting pipe is used for sealing and filling. After grouting is completed, the grouting hole is sealed with a sealing cap.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a stable seal between the coke oven protection plate and the oven body, preventing the escape of smoke and dust, avoiding the problem of poor sealing caused by the hardening and wear of asbestos rope, and meeting the requirements for ultra-low emissions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sealing structures, in particular to a coke oven protection plate grouting sealing structure which comprises a coke oven body, a coke oven protection plate fixedly installed on one side of the coke oven body, a grouting hole formed in one side of the coke oven protection plate, a connecting sleeve fixedly arranged at one end of the grouting hole in a sleeved mode, and a plugging cap hung on one side of the connecting sleeve. The outer ring face of the connecting sleeve is rotationally sleeved with a gear ring, one side of the gear ring is meshed with a gear, a threaded rod is fixedly sleeved with the gear, the threaded rod is sleeved with a limiting sleeve in a threaded mode, the limiting sleeve is slidably sleeved with a limiting seat, and a grouting pipe is arranged on one side of the limiting seat. The coke oven protection device has the beneficial effects that the gap between the coke oven body and the coke oven protection device is subjected to grouting plugging, so that the dissipation of smoke dust is avoided, and meanwhile, the problem of smoke dust dissipation at a non-tight sealing point caused by non-tight sealing due to the fact that asbestos is adopted for sealing and the elastic failure of an asbestos cord is hardened and coke oven bricks are abraded is also avoided.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a sealing structure technical field, concretely is a kind of coke oven protection plate grouting sealing structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Coke oven protection plate is a device for protecting coke oven masonry and prolonging its service life. The coke oven is a key equipment used to convert coal into coke during the coking process, and the coke oven protection plate is a protective structure installed outside the coke oven. During normal use of the 7-meter top-mounted coke oven, due to positive pressure operation, a small amount of smoke escapes between the coke oven protection plate and the oven wall. The ultra-low emission requirement cannot have visible smoke escaping, and the smoke escaping between the coke oven protection plate and the oven wall has always been a difficult problem for the 7-meter top-mounted coke oven.

[0003] In the prior art, the coke oven protection plate and the oven wall are sealed by spring compression and high-temperature asbestos rope. After a long period of use, the asbestos rope hardens and loses elasticity, and the sealing is not tight due to the wear of the coke oven bricks, resulting in smoke escaping at the points where the sealing is not tight. Therefore, the utility model provides a coke oven protection plate grouting sealing structure to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a coke oven protection plate grouting sealing structure to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a coke oven protection plate grouting sealing structure, comprising: a coke oven body, a coke oven protection plate fixedly installed on one side of the coke oven body, a grouting hole formed on one side of the coke oven protection plate, a connecting sleeve fixedly sleeved on one end of the grouting hole, and a plugging cap hung on one side of the connecting sleeve.

[0006] A gear ring is rotatably sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the connecting sleeve, the gear ring is meshed with a gear on one side, the gear is fixedly sleeved with a threaded rod inside, the threaded rod is threadedly sleeved with a limiting sleeve, the limiting sleeve is slidably sleeved in a limiting seat, and a grouting pipe is arranged on one side of the limiting seat.

[0007] Preferably, a positioning ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the connecting sleeve, the positioning ring is fixedly connected with the coke oven protection plate through bolts, and a connecting rod is arranged on one side of the bolt.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the coke oven protection plate, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a hanging buckle, the hanging buckle is hung with the plugging cap through a hanging ring, and a rotating ring is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the connecting sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, the inner circumferential surface of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with the gear ring, a limiting groove is formed on the surface of the connecting sleeve, and the gear ring is rotatably sleeved in the limiting groove on one side.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting sleeve and the limiting seat are fixedly connected, the limiting seat has a sliding groove, the outer ring surface of the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to a slider, the sliding groove and the slider are slidably connected, and the outer ring surface of the grouting pipe has an insertion hole.

[0011] Preferably, the inner ring of the connecting sleeve has an internal thread, and the inner ring of the connecting sleeve is threadedly connected to the sealing cap. One end of the grouting pipe is fixedly fitted with a sealing ring, and the sealing ring and the sealing ring are slidably inserted into each other. One side of the sealing ring is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] A magnetic drill is used to drill holes in the coke oven protection plate, extending grouting holes to the gap between the protection plate and the coke oven body. A connecting sleeve is then fixed to the outer surface of the grouting hole. One end of a grouting pipe passes through the connecting sleeve and is inserted into the grouting hole, while the other end connects to the grouting machine for subsequent grouting. Before grouting, the rotation of a gear ring engages with a gear, which in turn drives a threaded rod. This rotation of the threaded rod then drives a limiting sleeve, which, under the constraint of a limiting seat, moves closer to the grouting pipe. The outer ring moves until the limiting sleeve is inserted into the insertion hole, thereby fixing the grouting pipe and ensuring its stability during the grouting process. Through the grouting operation, it can fill and seal the gap between the coke oven protection plate and the coke oven body to prevent the escape of smoke and dust. It also avoids the problem of smoke and dust escaping from the unsealed points caused by the hardening and loss of elasticity of the asbestos rope and the wear of the coke oven bricks when using asbestos for sealing. After the grouting is completed, the grouting hole is sealed by putting the sealing cap on the connecting sleeve. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Fig. 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0015] Fig. 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0016] Fig. 3 This is a side view of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0017] Fig. 4 This is a top view of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Coke oven body; 2. Coke oven protection plate; 3. Grouting hole; 4. Connecting sleeve; 5. Sealing cap; 6. Gear ring; 7. Gear; 8. Threaded rod; 9. Limiting sleeve; 10. Limiting seat; 11. Grouting pipe; 12. Positioning ring; 13. Bolt; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Hook; 16. Hanging ring; 17. Rotary ring; 18. Limiting groove; 19. Sliding groove; 20. Sliding block; 21. Sealing insert ring; 22. Sealing ring; 23. Insertion hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme of the utility model to be clear, complete description, and the advantage is more clear and clear, the following combining with the figure to the utility model embodiment carries out further detailed explanation. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all embodiments, only to explain the utility model embodiments, and not for limiting the utility model embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skill in the art without doing creative work, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

[0020] Embodiment one: please refer to Figs. 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical scheme: a coke oven protection plate grouting seal structure, it includes: coke oven body 1, coke oven body 1 one side fixed mounting has coke oven protection plate 2, coke oven protection plate 2 one side is set up and is grouted hole 3, grouted hole 3 one end fixedly covers and is equipped with connecting sleeve 4, connecting sleeve 4 one side hangs and is equipped with the plugging cap 5, connecting sleeve 4 outer circle face rotation cover and is equipped with the gear ring 6, gear ring 6 one side is engaged with gear 7, gear 7 is fixedly covered and is equipped with threaded rod 8, threaded rod 8 is threadedly connected with limit sleeve 9, limit sleeve 9 sliding cover is equipped in limit seat 10, limit seat 10 one side is provided with grouting pipe 11.

[0021] Utilize magnetic force drill to carry out drilling to coke oven protection plate 2, drill grouted hole 3 and extend to the gap between coke oven protection plate 2 and coke oven body 1, then connecting sleeve 4 is fixed on the external face of grouted hole 3, through grouting pipe 11 one end penetrates connecting sleeve 4 and inserts in grouted hole 3, the other end of grouting pipe 11 is communicated with grouting machine, to facilitate subsequent grouting, before grouting, through the rotation of gear ring 6, make gear ring 6 and gear 7 meshing transmission, so that gear 7 drives threaded rod 8 to rotate, under the rotation of threaded rod 8 drive limit sleeve 9 movement, limit sleeve 9 is limited to move towards the outer circle face of grouting pipe 11 under the limit of limit seat 10, until limit sleeve 9 inserts in the jack 23, to realize the fixation of grouting pipe 11, and then guarantee the stability of grouting pipe 11 in the grouting process, through grouting operation, it can fill and block the gap between coke oven protection plate 2 and coke oven body 1, prevent smoke to escape, after grouting, through plugging cap 5 cover and be equipped with connecting sleeve 4 to grouted hole 3 is blocked.

[0022] In the embodiment two, the outer circle surface of the connecting sleeve 4 is sleeved with the positioning ring 12, the positioning ring 12 is fixedly connected with the coke oven protection plate 2 through the bolt 13, the one side of the bolt 13 is provided with the connecting rod 14, the one side of the positioning ring 12 is abutted with the coke oven protection plate 2, the connecting sleeve 4 is fixedly sleeved in the positioning ring 12, the positioning ring 12 is fixed on the coke oven protection plate 2 through the connection of the bolt 13, the one end of the connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected with the coke oven protection plate 2, the other end of the connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected with the hanging buckle 15, the hanging buckle 15 is hung with the sealing cap 5 through the hanging ring 16, the outer circle surface of the connecting sleeve 4 is sleeved with the rotating ring 17, the one end of the hanging buckle 15 is fixedly connected with the one end of the connecting rod 14, the other end of the connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected with the coke oven protection plate 2, the hanging buckle 15 is convenient for the hanging and taking of the hanging ring 16, so that the sealing cap 5 is convenient to be taken off or placed.

[0023] After the grouting hole 3 is drilled in the coke oven protection plate 2 by the magnetic drill, the positioning ring 12 is fixed on the coke oven protection plate 2 through the bolt 13, part of the connecting sleeve 4 is sleeved in the grouting hole 3, so that the subsequent insertion and disassembly of the grouting pipe 11 is facilitated, in the grouting process, the hanging buckle 15 and the hanging ring 16 are hung, so that the sealing cap 5 is placed, the sealing cap 5 is prevented from being lost, after the grouting is completed, the sealing cap 5 is taken off and is installed in the connecting sleeve 4 through the thread connection, so that the grouting hole 3 is sealed, and the overflow of the slurry is avoided.

[0024] In the embodiment three, the inner circle surface of the rotating ring 17 is fixedly connected with the tooth ring 6, the surface of the connecting sleeve 4 is provided with the limiting groove 18, the one side of the tooth ring 6 is rotatably sleeved in the limiting groove 18, the end of the connecting sleeve 4 is provided with the limiting groove 18, the one side of the tooth ring 6 is inserted in the limiting groove 18 and is slidably connected with the limiting groove 18, the tooth ring 6 is limited through the limiting groove 18, so that the tooth ring 6 is conveniently rotated in the limiting groove 18 by twisting the rotating ring 17, the connecting sleeve 4 is fixedly connected with the limiting seat 10, the limiting seat 10 is provided with the sliding groove 19, the outer circle surface of the limiting sleeve 9 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 20, the sliding groove 19 is slidably connected with the sliding block 20, the outer circle surface of the grouting pipe 11 is provided with the insertion hole 23, the one side of the connecting sleeve 4 is fixedly connected with the limiting seat 10, the sliding groove 19 in the limiting seat 10 limits the sliding block 20, so that the sliding block 20 limits the limiting sleeve 9, the insertion hole 23 in the outer circle surface of the grouting pipe 11 is matched with the limiting sleeve 9 and is slidably connected with the limiting sleeve 9, the inner thread is formed in the inner circle surface of the connecting sleeve 4, the inner circle surface of the connecting sleeve 4 is threadedly connected with the sealing cap 5, the one end of the grouting pipe 11 is fixedly sleeved with the sealing insertion ring 21, the sealing insertion ring 21 is slidably inserted between the sealing rings 22, the one side of the sealing ring 22 is fixedly connected with the connecting sleeve 4, the grouting pipe 11 is sleeved with the sealing insertion ring 21 fixedly connected with the connecting sleeve 4 and is inserted between the sealing rings 22, the stability of the grouting is further ensured.

[0025] Before grouting, one end of the grouting pipe 11 is communicated with the grouting machine, the other end of the grouting pipe 11 penetrates through the connecting sleeve 4 and is inserted into the grouting hole 3, the grouting pipe 11 is sleeved with the connecting sleeve 4 at the same time, the sealing plug ring 21 fixedly connected with the grouting pipe 11 is inserted between the sealing rings 22, the stability of grouting is ensured, at this time, the rotating ring 17 is twisted, so that the rotating ring 17 drives the gear ring 6 to rotate under the limiting of the limiting groove 18, so that the gear ring 6 is engaged with the gear 7 to drive, under the rotating action of the gear 7, the threaded rod 8 is rotated, the limiting sleeve 9 threaded with the threaded rod 8 is driven to move, the limiting sleeve 9 moves to the direction close to the grouting pipe 11 under the cooperation of the sliding block 20 and the sliding groove 19, until the limiting sleeve 9 is inserted into the insertion hole 23 arranged on the grouting pipe 11, so that the grouting pipe 11 is limited and fixed, the stability of the grouting pipe 11 during grouting is further ensured, the grouting pipe 11 is prevented from sliding out of the grouting hole 3, at the same time, the grouting pipe 11 can be disassembled by turning the rotating ring 17, the convenience of grouting is improved.

[0026] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A structure for grouting sealing of coke oven protection plates of a coke oven battery, comprising a coke oven battery body (1), characterized in that: The coke oven body (1) is fixedly installed with a coke oven protection plate (2) on one side, the coke oven protection plate (2) is provided with a grouting hole (3) on one side, the grouting hole (3) is fixedly sleeved with a connecting sleeve (4) on one end, and the connecting sleeve (4) is hung with a plugging cap (5) on one side. The outer ring surface of the connecting sleeve (4) is rotatably sleeved with a gear ring (6), the gear ring (6) is meshed with a gear (7) on one side, the gear (7) is fixedly sleeved with a threaded rod (8) inside, the threaded rod (8) is threadedly sleeved with a limiting sleeve (9) on the upper end, the limiting sleeve (9) is slidably sleeved in a limiting seat (10), and the limiting seat (10) is provided with a grouting pipe (11) on one side.

2. A grouting seal for a coke oven protection plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer ring surface of the connecting sleeve (4) is fixedly sleeved with a positioning ring (12), the positioning ring (12) is fixedly connected with the coke oven protection plate (2) through a bolt (13), and the bolt (13) is provided with a connecting rod (14) on one side.

3. A grouting seal for a coke oven protection plate according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected with the coke oven protection plate (2), the other end of the connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected with a hanging buckle (15), the hanging buckle (15) is hung with the plugging cap (5) through a hanging ring (16), and the outer ring surface of the connecting sleeve (4) is sleeved with a rotating ring (17).

4. A grouting seal for a coke oven protection plate according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner ring surface of the rotating ring (17) is fixedly connected with the gear ring (6), and the surface of the connecting sleeve (4) is provided with a limiting groove (18).

5. A grouting seal for a coke oven protection plate according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting sleeve (4) and the limiting seat (10) are fixedly connected, the limiting seat (10) is provided with a sliding groove (19) inside, and the outer ring surface of the limiting sleeve (9) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (20).

6. A grouting seal for a coke oven protection plate according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner ring surface of the connecting sleeve (4) is provided with an internal thread, the connecting sleeve (4) is threadedly connected with the plugging cap (5) between the inner ring surface and the outer ring surface, one end of the grouting pipe (11) is fixedly sleeved with a sealing plug ring (21), the sealing plug ring (21) and a sealing ring (22) are slidably inserted, and one side of the sealing ring (22) is fixedly connected with the connecting sleeve (4). The inner ring surface of the connecting sleeve (4) is provided with an internal thread, the connecting sleeve (4) is threadedly connected with the plugging cap (5) between the inner ring surface and the outer ring surface, one end of the grouting pipe (11) is fixedly sleeved with a sealing plug ring (21), the sealing plug ring (21) and a sealing ring (22) are slidably inserted, and one side of the sealing ring (22) is fixedly connected with the connecting sleeve (4).