Buried automatic door
By placing the transmission structure at the bottom of the underground automatic door, and using the drive component and sliding component to achieve the switching of the automatic door's working position, the problems of inconvenient installation and aesthetics of traditional automatic doors are solved, and the stability and aesthetics are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422928336.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-29
AI Technical Summary
The transmission mechanism of existing automatic doors is usually located at the top of the door, which makes installation inconvenient and affects the aesthetics. In addition, the weight and force are applied at the top of the door, which increases the requirements for the strength and structural rigidity of the door.
Design an underground automatic door with a transmission structure located at the bottom of the door. The automatic door switches between work positions through a drive assembly and a sliding assembly. The transmission structure includes a motor, a drive wheel, a driven wheel, and a belt drive. The transmission structure is located in the pit, providing support and stability.
Lowering the center of gravity of the automatic door reduces swaying and vibration, increases installation space, facilitates the installation of the transmission structure, and improves aesthetics and stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN223608409U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application generally relates to the technical field of automatic door, and particularly relates to a buried automatic door. BACKGROUND
[0002] Traditional doors are generally manually opened, closed or locked. In some occasions, especially in public places or large hotels and inns where people frequently enter and exit, the traditional manual doors are inconvenient to use. At present, automatic doors have been gradually used in the above-mentioned public places or large hotels and inns. The automatic door refers to a door that can be automatically opened and closed.
[0003] The automatic door in the prior art is provided with a transmission mechanism at the top of the door. However, the space at the top of the automatic door is small, and it is not easy to install. In addition, the transmission mechanism affects the overall appearance of the automatic door. At the same time, due to the weight and force point of the transmission mechanism at the top of the door, higher requirements are put forward for the strength and structural rigidity of the door body to ensure that the door body will not be deformed or damaged due to the action of the transmission mechanism. SUMMARY
[0004] In view of the above-mentioned defects or deficiencies in the prior art, it is expected to provide a buried automatic door which can solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0005] The present application provides a buried automatic door, comprising:
[0006] A door frame, the inside of the door frame has a first channel, and at least one automatic door is slidingly connected to the door frame in a first direction; the door frame is provided with a first station and a second station in the first direction, when the automatic door is in the first station, the automatic door closes the first channel, and when the automatic door is in the second station, the automatic door opens the first channel.
[0007] A first frame is arranged at the bottom of the automatic door and located in a pit, and the first frame extends in the first direction; a transmission structure is arranged on the first frame, the transmission structure is connected with the automatic door, and the transmission structure is used for driving the automatic door to switch between the first station and the second station.
[0008] According to the technical scheme provided by the present application, the transmission structure comprises a driving assembly and a sliding assembly arranged on the first frame; the sliding assembly is located at the bottom of the automatic door, and the sliding assembly is used for slidingly connecting the automatic door with the first frame; the driving assembly is connected with the sliding assembly, and the driving assembly is used for driving the sliding assembly to drive the automatic door to switch between the first station and the second station.
[0009] According to the technical scheme provided in the application, the driving assembly comprises a motor and a driven wheel, the motor and the driven wheel are arranged in a first direction in the first frame, and the motor is located on the side of the connecting plate away from the track; a driving end of the motor is connected with a driving wheel, the driven wheel and the driving wheel are connected through a belt transmission; and the belt is fixedly connected with the connecting plate.
[0010] According to the technical scheme provided in the application, an outer shell is arranged outside the first frame, and the outer shell is used for protecting the transmission structure.
[0011] According to the technical scheme provided in the application, first installation grooves and second installation grooves are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the door frame, the first installation grooves and the second installation grooves are arranged in a second direction, a fixed door is fixedly arranged in the first installation groove, the fixed door is located on one side of the first channel in the first direction, the automatic door is slidingly arranged in the second installation groove, when the automatic door is in a first station, the automatic door closes the first channel, when the automatic door is in a second station, the automatic door partially overlaps with the fixed door to open the first channel, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
[0012] According to the technical scheme provided in the application, two fixed doors are arranged, the two fixed doors are respectively located on the two sides of the first channel in the first direction, the two fixed doors are fixedly connected with the first installation grooves, two automatic doors are arranged, the two automatic doors are arranged in the first direction in the second installation grooves, when the automatic door is in the first station, the two automatic doors are close to each other to close the first channel, and when the automatic door is in the second station, the two automatic doors partially overlap with the corresponding fixed doors to open the first channel.
[0013] According to the technical scheme provided in the application, the connecting plates corresponding to the two automatic doors are respectively connected with the upper side and the lower side of the belt, and the driving assembly is used for driving the two automatic doors to move in opposite directions synchronously.
[0014] According to the technical scheme provided in the application, sensors are arranged at the bottoms of the two sides of the door frame in the second direction.
[0015] The application has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] The application provides a buried automatic door, which comprises a door frame with a first channel, at least one automatic door is slidably connected to the door frame along a first direction, a first frame is arranged at the bottom of the automatic door and extends along the first direction, a transmission structure is arranged on the first frame and connected with the automatic door, the transmission structure is located in a preset pit after the automatic door is installed and supports the automatic door, when a pedestrian passes through, the transmission structure controls the automatic door to move to a second station along the first direction to open the first channel, and when the pedestrian passes through, the transmission structure controls the automatic door to move to the first station along the first direction to close the first channel; compared with the prior art, the transmission structure is arranged at the bottom of the automatic door and supports the automatic door, so that the center of gravity of the automatic door is lower, the shaking and vibration of the automatic door during operation are reduced, meanwhile, the space at the bottom is larger than that at the top, the transmission structure is convenient to install, and the overall appearance of the automatic door is further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Other features, objects and advantages of the application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0018] Figure 1 is a side sectional view of a buried automatic door provided by the application;
[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic view of part A in Figure 1
[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic view of part B in Figure 1
[0021] Figure 4 is a side sectional view of the connection between a fixed door and a door frame in a buried automatic door provided by the application;
[0022] Figure 5 is a plan view of a buried automatic door provided by the application.
[0023] In the drawings: 1, door frame; 11, first mounting groove; 12, second mounting groove; 2, fixed door; 3, automatic door; 4, outer shell; 5, first frame; 6, aluminum profile; 7, track; 8, roller; 9, connecting plate; 10, click; 13, driving wheel; 14, sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The application will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the related application, and not to limit the application. In addition, it should be noted that only parts related to the application are shown in the drawings for ease of description.
[0025] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
[0026] Embodiment 1
[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The application provides a buried automatic door, which comprises:
[0028] A door frame 1 has a first passage in the inside, and at least one automatic door 3 is slidably connected to the door frame 1 along a first direction; a first station and a second station are arranged on the door frame 1 along the first direction, when the automatic door 3 is at the first station, the automatic door 3 closes the first passage, and when the automatic door 3 is at the second station, the automatic door 3 opens the first passage.
[0029] A first frame 5 is arranged at the bottom of the automatic door 3 and located in a pit, and the first frame 5 extends along the first direction; a transmission structure is arranged on the first frame 5, the transmission structure is connected to the automatic door 3, and the transmission structure is used for driving the automatic door 3 to switch between the first station and the second station.
[0030] Specifically, as Figure 5 shown in the figure, a is the first direction, and in the embodiment, the first direction is a horizontal direction;
[0031] Specifically, before installing the automatic door 3, the width of the pit reserved underground is 360 mm, the height is 260 mm, and the length is determined according to the length of the door frame 1;
[0032] Specifically, the first frame 5 is a steel skeleton made of galvanized steel pipe; in the embodiment, the first frame 5 is a rectangular structure; and the first frame 5 is used for supporting the transmission structure.
[0033] In some embodiments, an outer shell 4 is arranged outside the first frame 5, the outer shell 4 is used for protecting the transmission structure and preventing the transmission structure from being damaged; in the embodiment, the outer shell 4 is a rectangular structure, the material of the top of the outer shell 4 is a stainless steel plate, and the materials of the bottom and the four sides of the outer shell 4 are galvanized steel plates;
[0034] Working principle: after the above automatic door 3 is installed, the transmission structure is located in the pre-set pit, which supports the automatic door 3; when a pedestrian passes through, the transmission structure controls the automatic door 3 to move to the second station along the first direction to open the first channel; after the pedestrian passes through, the transmission structure controls the automatic door 3 to move to the first station along the first direction to close the first channel; through the above structure, compared with the prior art, the transmission structure of the application is arranged at the bottom of the automatic door 3, which supports the automatic door 3, can make the center of gravity of the automatic door 3 lower, and reduces the shaking and vibration of the automatic door 3 in the running process; at the same time, the space at the bottom is larger than that at the top, which is convenient for installing the transmission structure, and further improves the overall appearance of the automatic door 3.
[0035] In some embodiments, the transmission structure comprises: a driving assembly and a sliding assembly arranged on the first frame 5; the sliding assembly is used for slidingly connecting the automatic door 3 with the first frame 5; the driving assembly is connected with the sliding assembly, and the driving assembly is used for driving the sliding assembly to drive the automatic door 3 to switch between the first station and the second station.
[0036] In some embodiments, the sliding assembly comprises:
[0037] The track 7 is fixed on the first frame 5, and the track 7 extends along the first direction, and the track 7 is located at the bottom of the automatic door 3;
[0038] The connecting plate 9 is located on one side of the track 7, the connecting plate 9 is in inverted L-shaped structure, the top of the connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the automatic door 3, and the side close to the track 7 of the connecting plate 9 is provided with the roller 8, and the roller 8 is in rolling connection with the track 7.
[0039] Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 The top of the connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the automatic door 3 to support the automatic door 3;
[0040] Specifically, the length of the track 7 is equal to the distance from the first station to the second station; in this embodiment, the aluminum profile 6 is arranged on the first frame 5 to form the track 7; the driving assembly drives the roller 8 to move in the track 7 to drive the automatic door 3 to switch between the first station and the second station.
[0041] In some embodiments, the driving assembly comprises: a motor 10 and a driven wheel, the motor 10 and the driven wheel are arranged in the first direction in the first frame 5, and the motor 10 is located on the side away from the track 7 of the connecting plate 9; the driving end of the motor 10 is connected with a driving wheel 13, and the driven wheel and the driving wheel 13 are connected through a belt transmission; the belt is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 9.
[0042] Specifically, the belt drive is a mechanical transmission method that relies on the friction between the belt and the driving wheel 13 and the driven wheel to transmit power. When the driving wheel 13 rotates under the drive of the motor 10, the belt moves by the friction between the belt and the driving wheel 13, and the driven wheel rotates by the friction between the belt and the driven wheel, thereby achieving power transmission from the driving wheel 13 to the driven wheel.
[0043] Specifically, the belt has a certain elasticity and can absorb and buffer vibrations during transmission. For example, when the motor 10 starts or stops, an instantaneous impact may occur, and the belt can effectively reduce the impact of this impact on the entire transmission system, making the rotation of the driven wheel more stable. This is very important for the smooth operation of the automatic door 3, because if there is no buffer during frequent opening and closing of the automatic door 3, it may produce a lot of noise and vibration, affecting the service life and user experience.
[0044] Specifically, when a pedestrian passes through, the motor 10 is started, the motor 10 drives the driving wheel 13 to rotate clockwise, and then drives the belt to rotate, at which time the belt drives the roller 8 to move in the track 7, and drives the automatic door 3 to move to the second station to open the first passage; after the pedestrian passes through, the motor 10 is started, the motor 10 drives the driving wheel 13 to rotate counterclockwise, and then drives the belt to rotate, at which time the belt drives the roller 8 to move in the track 7, and drives the automatic door 3 to move to the first station to close the first passage.
[0045] In some embodiments, the inner wall of the door frame 1 is provided with a first mounting slot 11 and a second mounting slot 12, respectively, and the first mounting slot 11 and the second mounting slot 12 are arranged along the second direction; the fixed door 2 is fixedly arranged in the first mounting slot 11, and the fixed door 2 is located on one side of the first passage along the first direction; the automatic door 3 is slidingly arranged in the second mounting slot 12; when the automatic door 3 is in the first station, the automatic door 3 closes the first passage; when the automatic door 3 is in the second station, the automatic door 3 partially overlaps with the fixed door 2 to open the first passage; the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
[0046] Specifically, as shown in Figure 4 , Fig. b is the second direction; in this embodiment, the second direction is the horizontal direction;
[0047] Specifically, as shown in Figure 3 , in some embodiments, the inner wall of the door frame 1 is provided with a first mounting slot 11 and a second mounting slot 12, respectively, and the first mounting slot 11 is located on the indoor side, and the second mounting slot 12 is located on the outdoor side; the fixed door 2 is fixedly arranged in the first mounting slot 11, and the fixed door 2 is located on one side of the first passage along the first direction; the automatic door 3 is slidingly arranged in the second mounting slot 12; the fixed door 2 is used to leave a moving space for the automatic door 3;
[0048] In some embodiments, the first installation slot 11 is located on the outdoor side, and the second installation slot 12 is located on the indoor side.
[0049] Specifically, when a pedestrian passes through, the motor 10 is started, the motor 10 drives the driving wheel 13 to rotate clockwise, and then drives the belt to rotate, at this time the belt drives the roller 8 to move in the track 7, and drives the automatic door 3 to partially overlap with the fixed door 2 to open the first passage; after the pedestrian passes through, the motor 10 is started, the motor 10 drives the driving wheel 13 to rotate counterclockwise, and then drives the belt to rotate, at this time the belt drives the roller 8 to move in the track 7, and drives the automatic door 3 to close the first passage.
[0050] In some embodiments, the fixed door 2 is provided with two, and the two fixed doors 2 are respectively located on the two sides of the first passage along the first direction, and the two fixed doors 2 are fixedly connected with the first installation slot 11; the automatic door 3 is provided with two, and the two automatic doors 3 are arranged in the second installation slot 12 along the first direction; when the automatic door 3 is in the first position, the two automatic doors 3 are close to each other to close the first passage; when the automatic door 3 is in the second position, the two automatic doors 3 partially overlap with the corresponding fixed door 2 to open the first passage.
[0051] Specifically, in some embodiments, as shown in Figure 5 two, and the two fixed doors 2 are respectively located on the two sides of the first passage along the first direction, and the two fixed doors 2 are fixedly connected with the first installation slot 11; the automatic door 3 is provided with two, and the two automatic doors 3 are arranged in the second installation slot 12 along the first direction; when the motor 10 is started, the driving wheel 13 starts to rotate and drives the belt to move, and because the belt is a ring-shaped transmission component, the movement directions of the upper side and the lower side thereof are opposite; therefore, the automatic door 3 connected to the upper side of the belt moves in one direction along with the upper side of the belt, and the automatic door 3 connected to the lower side of the belt moves in the opposite direction along with the lower side of the belt, and because they are driven by the same belt, the two doors can realize synchronous reverse movement.
[0052] In some embodiments, the bottom of the door frame 1 on the two sides along the second direction is provided with a sensor 14.
[0053] Specifically, the bottom of the door frame 1 on the two sides along the second direction is provided with a sensor 14, and the sensor 14 is used for sensing whether a pedestrian passes through; when a pedestrian passes through, the sensor 14 sends a signal to the control system, and after the control system receives the signal, the control system controls the motor 10 to start and drives the automatic door 3 to move to the second position, so that the first passage is opened; after the pedestrian passes through, the control system controls the motor 10 to start and drives the automatic door 3 to move to the first position, so that the first passage is closed.
[0054] The above description is merely exemplary of the application and the application principles. It is to be understood that the application scope of the present application is not limited to the above-described technical solutions formed by the specific combinations of the technical features, and should also cover other technical solutions formed by the combinations of the above technical features or equivalent features without departing from the inventive concept. For example, the above technical features can be replaced by the technical features disclosed in the present application (but not limited to) having similar functions to form technical solutions.
Claims
1. A below ground automatic door, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of automatic door drive mechanism, including: Door frame (1), the inside of the door frame (1) has first passage, at least one automatic door (3) is slidably connected on the door frame (1) along first direction;First station and second station are arranged on the door frame (1) along first direction, when the automatic door (3) is in first station, the automatic door (3) closes the first passage;When the automatic door (3) is in second station, the automatic door (3) opens the first passage; First frame (5), the first frame (5) is arranged in the bottom of the automatic door (3), and located in pit, the first frame (5) extends along the first direction;Transmission structure is arranged on the first frame (5), the transmission structure is connected with the automatic door (3), and the transmission structure is used to drive the automatic door (3) switches between the first station and the second station.
2. The below-ground automatic door according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission structure includes: drive assembly and sliding assembly arranged on first frame (5);The sliding assembly is located in the bottom of the automatic door (3), and the sliding assembly is used to make the automatic door (3) and the first frame (5) slidably connected;The drive assembly is connected with the sliding assembly, and the drive assembly is used to drive the sliding assembly to drive the automatic door (3) switches between the first station and the second station.
3. A below ground automatic door as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The sliding assembly includes: Track (7), the track (7) is fixed on the first frame (5), and the track (7) extends along the first direction, and the track (7) is located in the bottom of the automatic door (3); Connecting plate (9), the connecting plate (9) is located in one side of the track (7), and the connecting plate (9) is inverted L type structure, and the top of the connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the automatic door (3), and the connecting plate (9) is close to the side of the track (7) and is provided with roller (8), and the roller (8) is rollably connected with the track (7).
4. A below ground automatic door as claimed in claim 3, wherein, The drive assembly includes: motor (10) and passive wheel, the motor (10) and passive wheel are arranged in the first frame (5) along first direction, and the motor (10) is located in the side of the connecting plate (9) away from the track (7);The driving end of the motor (10) is connected with driving wheel (13), and the passive wheel and the driving wheel (13) are connected by belt transmission;The belt is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (9).
5. The below-ground automatic door according to claim 1, wherein The first frame (5) is provided with shell (4) outside, and the shell (4) is used to protect the transmission structure.
6. A below ground automatic door as claimed in claim 4, wherein, The inner wall of the door frame (1) is respectively provided with a first mounting groove (11) and a second mounting groove (12), the first mounting groove (11) and the second mounting groove (12) are arranged along the second direction; the first mounting groove (11) is fixedly provided with a fixed door (2), the fixed door (2) is located on one side of the first channel along the first direction; the automatic door (3) is slidingly arranged in the second mounting groove (12); when the automatic door (3) is in the first station, the automatic door (3) closes the first channel; when the automatic door (3) is in the second station, the automatic door (3) partially overlaps with the fixed door (2) to open the first channel; the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
7. A below ground automatic door as claimed in claim 6, wherein The fixed door (2) is provided with two, two fixed doors (2) are respectively located on both sides of the first channel along the first direction, and two fixed doors (2) are fixedly connected with the first mounting groove (11); the automatic door (3) is provided with two, two automatic doors (3) are arranged in the second mounting groove (12) along the first direction; when the automatic door (3) is in the first station, two automatic doors (3) are close to each other to close the first channel; when the automatic door (3) is in the second station, two automatic doors (3) partially overlap with the corresponding fixed door (2) to open the first channel.
8. A below ground automatic door as claimed in claim 7, characterised in that, The corresponding connecting plates (9) of two automatic doors (3) are respectively connected with the upper side and the lower side of the belt; the driving assembly is used for driving two automatic doors (3) to move in opposite directions synchronously.
9. The below-ground automatic door according to claim 4, wherein The bottom of the door frame (1) on both sides along the second direction is provided with a sensor (14).