Novel natural ventilation device for silo top of steel silo

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel steel silo roof natural ventilation device, which belongs to the technical field of silo roofs and comprises a silo roof body of a steel silo, and a ventilation channel for natural ventilation is arranged at the top end of the silo roof body. The inverted funnel-shaped shielding cover is arranged above the ventilation channel, a plurality of vertical electric push rods are embedded in the top end of the silo top body, and the top ends of moving parts of the vertical electric push rods are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the silo top body; the installation cone is arranged between the shielding cover and the silo top body, a filtering ring is detachably connected to the inner wall of the ventilation channel, a funnel-shaped filtering net and a plurality of connecting rods are connected between the filtering ring and the installation cone, a transverse supporting plate is welded to the inner wall of the silo top body, and a rotating motor is detachably installed at the bottom end of the transverse supporting plate through a bolt; an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with a rotating rod. The novel natural ventilation device for the silo top of the steel silo can be adjusted in multiple ways to meet different use requirements.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of the warehouse roof, especially a novel steel sheet warehouse roof natural ventilation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The existing warehouse roof ventilation system is usually provided on the warehouse roof cover plate. The warehouse roof is provided with a ventilation device for auxiliary ventilation, but the adjustment function is weak. If the opening blockage is poor, it is easy to be affected by external rain and snow, and then enter the steel sheet warehouse. If the sealing is good, the ventilation effect is weak.

[0003] After searching, a novel warehouse roof ventilation and air exchange structure (CN117178754A) is found. The warehouse roof is conical, and the top surface of the warehouse roof is provided with natural ventilation openings at the edge in the ring direction. The top center of the warehouse roof is provided with an air induction unit in the ring direction. When the warehouse roof needs ventilation and air exchange, the air induction unit is started and operated to exhaust air outside the warehouse roof. Negative pressure is formed at the top center of the warehouse roof, which drives the air inside the warehouse roof to flow to the top center of the warehouse roof. The air outside the warehouse is introduced into the warehouse through the natural ventilation opening, and the exhaust air is filled, so that the air inside the warehouse is quickly exchanged and cooled. According to the principle of hot air rising, the hot air between the two adjacent natural ventilation openings will also naturally gather to the top center of the warehouse roof, and the air introduced through the natural ventilation opening is filled, so that the air exchange and cooling of the hot air are also effectively realized. The warehouse roof is provided with a ventilation device for auxiliary ventilation, but the adjustment function is weak. If the opening blockage is poor, it is easy to be affected by external rain and snow, and then enter the steel sheet warehouse. If the sealing is good, the ventilation effect is weak. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a novel steel sheet warehouse roof natural ventilation device to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a novel steel sheet warehouse roof natural ventilation device, comprising:

[0006] The top end of the warehouse roof body is provided with a ventilation channel for natural ventilation;

[0007] The inverted funnel-shaped blocking cover is arranged above the ventilation channel, and the top end of the moving part of the plurality of vertical electric push rods is connected and fixed with the inner wall of the warehouse roof body.

[0008] The inner wall of the ventilation channel is detachably connected with a filter ring, the filter ring is connected with a funnel-shaped filter screen and a plurality of connecting rods between the installation cone, the inner wall of the silo top body is welded with a horizontal support plate, the bottom end of the horizontal support plate is detachably installed with a rotating motor through bolts, the output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with a rotating rod, and the outer periphery of the rotating rod is connected with a cleaning brush for cleaning the filter screen.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the top end of the horizontal support plate is provided with a plurality of auxiliary rods, the top end of the plurality of auxiliary rods is provided with a horizontal fan for active ventilation, and the inner inclined surface of the silo top body is provided with a plurality of inclined inclined fans.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the top end of the shielding cover is provided with an auxiliary ventilation channel, the top end of the shielding cover is provided with a movable cover for covering the auxiliary ventilation channel, and the top end of the horizontal support plate is provided with a plurality of auxiliary electric push rods.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the movable cover is bonded with a funnel-shaped sealing gasket for sealing.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the moving part of the plurality of auxiliary electric push rods is connected with the movable cover.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, the outer periphery of the shielding cover is embedded with a plurality of perspective windows with light transmission function.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are:

[0015] The natural ventilation device of the steel silo roof can naturally ventilate through the ventilation channel arranged on the silo top body, the shielding cover above the silo top body can shield the ventilation channel, so that rain and snow outside cannot enter the ventilation channel, in non-rainy and snowy weather, the vertical electric push rod is controlled to be elongated, the shielding cover is moved upward compared with the silo top body, the ventilation channel is exposed more greatly, and natural ventilation is better, and the working of the inclined fan can draw air and increase the ventilation speed.

[0016] If it is necessary to increase the ventilation effect, the auxiliary electric push rod is controlled to be elongated, the movable cover is moved upward compared with the shielding cover, the auxiliary ventilation channel is exposed, natural ventilation is realized, the horizontal fan works, air circulation is accelerated, and air flow rate is improved.

[0017] In the process of air circulation, the filter screen can be filtered and protected, the influence of external factors on the steel silo is reduced, the rotating motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, and then drives the cleaning brush to rotate, so that the filter screen is cleaned, and the filter screen is prevented from being blocked from the outside.

[0018] The new type of steel plate silo roof natural ventilation device can be adjusted in multiple ways to meet different use requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the specific embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present application.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the present application.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a bottom view of the filter ring and connecting rod of the present application.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a front view of the horizontal support plate of the present application.

[0024] Explanation of reference signs:

[0025] In the drawings:

[0026] 1, silo roof body; 2, cover; 3, vertical electric push rod; 4, mounting cone; 5, filter ring; 6, filter screen; 7, connecting rod; 8, horizontal support plate; 10, rotary motor; 11, rotating rod; 12, cleaning brush; 13, horizontal fan; 14, inclined fan; 15, movable cover; 16, sealing gasket; 17, auxiliary electric push rod; 18, perspective window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In the following description, a large number of specific details are given in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present application. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present application can be implemented without one or more of these details. In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the present application, some technical features known in the art are not described.

[0028] Unless the direction is defined separately, the directions such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside mentioned in this paper are based on the directions such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside in the drawings of the present application, which are explained here.

[0029] The connection mode can adopt existing modes such as bonding, welding, bolt connection and the like, and the actual needs are subject to the actual needs. The technology, method and equipment known to those skilled in the related art can not be discussed in detail, however, in appropriate cases, the technology, method and equipment should be regarded as part of the specification, and the proportion of the device in the drawing is only for reference, and can be adjusted to a certain extent according to the actual use.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 A new type of steel plate warehouse roof natural ventilation device is shown in the figure, and the embodiment comprises:

[0031] The roof body 1 of the steel plate warehouse, the top end of the roof body 1 is provided with a ventilation channel for natural ventilation;

[0032] The inverted funnel-shaped cover 2 is arranged above the ventilation channel, the top end of the moving part of the plurality of vertical electric push rods 3 is connected and fixed with the inner wall of the roof body 1, the ventilation channel arranged on the roof body 1 can be naturally ventilated, the cover 2 above the roof body 1 can shield the ventilation channel, avoid the rain and snow from the outside into the ventilation channel, in the weather that is not rain and snow, control the vertical electric push rod 3 to elongate, the cover 2 is compared with the roof body 1 to move up, more greatly expose the ventilation channel, better natural ventilation;

[0033] The installation cone 4 is arranged between the cover 2 and the roof body 1, the inner wall of the ventilation channel is detachably connected with the filter ring 5, the filter ring 5 is connected with the funnel-shaped filter screen 6 and the plurality of connecting rods 7 between the installation cone 4, the inner wall of the roof body 1 is welded with the horizontal support plate 8, the bottom end of the horizontal support plate 8 is detachably installed with the rotating motor 10 through the bolt, the output shaft of the rotating motor 10 is connected with the rotating rod 11, the outer periphery of the rotating rod 11 is connected with the cleaning brush 12 for cleaning the filter screen 6, the rotating motor 10 drives the rotating rod 11 to rotate, and then drives the cleaning brush 12 to rotate, so as to clean the filter screen 6, avoid the filter screen 6 from being blocked from the outside.

[0034] In order to actively ventilate, the top end of the horizontal support plate 8 is provided with a plurality of auxiliary rods, the top end of the plurality of auxiliary rods is provided with a horizontal fan 13 for active ventilation, the working of the horizontal fan 13 accelerates the upward flow of air, improves the air flow rate, the inner inclined surface of the roof body 1 is provided with a plurality of inclined inclined fans 14, the working of the inclined fan 14 can be air exhaust, increase the ventilation speed.

[0035] In order to improve the ventilation effect, the top end of the shielding cover 2 is provided with an auxiliary ventilation channel, the top end of the shielding cover 2 is provided with a movable cover 15 for covering the auxiliary ventilation channel, the top end of the horizontal support plate 8 is provided with a plurality of auxiliary electric push rods 17, the bottom end of the movable cover 15 is bonded with a funnel-shaped sealing gasket 16 for sealing, the moving part of the plurality of auxiliary electric push rods 17 is connected with the movable cover 15, if it is necessary to increase the ventilation effect, the auxiliary electric push rod 17 is controlled to be elongated, the movable cover 15 is moved upward compared with the shielding cover 2, the auxiliary ventilation channel is exposed, natural ventilation is realized, and a plurality of perspective windows 18 with light transmission function are inlaid on the outer periphery of the shielding cover 2.

[0036] The vertical electric push rod 3, the rotating motor 10, the horizontal fan 13, the inclined fan 14 and the auxiliary electric push rod 17 are all conventional instruments, and the working principle, size and model are irrelevant to the problem solved by the present application, so they will not be described in detail, the control mode of the utility model is controlled by a controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of the person skilled in the art, and the power supply also belongs to the common knowledge in the art, and the utility model is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and circuit connection of the utility model will not be explained in detail.

[0037] Working principle

[0038] The novel steel plate warehouse roof natural ventilation device, the ventilation channel arranged on the warehouse roof body 1 can be naturally ventilated, the shielding cover 2 above the warehouse roof body 1 can shield the ventilation channel, so that the external rain and snow cannot enter the ventilation channel, in the case that it is not raining and snowing, the vertical electric push rod 3 is controlled to be elongated, the shielding cover 2 is moved upward compared with the warehouse roof body 1, the ventilation channel is exposed more greatly, and the natural ventilation is better, and the inclined fan 14 works, so that the air can be drawn, and the ventilation speed is increased.

[0039] If it is necessary to increase the ventilation effect, the auxiliary electric push rod 17 is controlled to be elongated, the movable cover 15 is moved upward compared with the shielding cover 2, the auxiliary ventilation channel is exposed, natural ventilation is realized, the horizontal fan 13 works, air is accelerated to flow upward, the air flow rate is improved, in the process that the air flows, the filter screen 6 can be filtered and protected, the influence of external factors on the steel plate warehouse is reduced, the rotating motor 10 drives the rotating rod 11 to rotate, and then drives the cleaning brush 12 to rotate, so that the filter screen 6 is cleaned, and the filter screen 6 is prevented from being blocked from the outside.

[0040] It has to be noted that, in the present document, the terms "comprising", "including", and "having" should be interpreted as specifying the presence of the stated features but not precluding the presence of one or more other features. It should also be noted that, in the present document, the term "or" should be interpreted as the logical or, i.e. requiring at least one of the presented options to be true.

[0041] While the embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel natural ventilation device for the roof of a steel silo, characterized in that, include: The top body (1) of the steel silo has a ventilation channel for natural ventilation at its top. An inverted funnel-shaped cover (2) is set above the ventilation channel. Multiple vertical electric push rods (3) are embedded in the top of the silo top body (1). The top of the moving part of the multiple vertical electric push rods (3) is connected and fixed to the inner wall of the silo top body (1). An installation cone (4) is set between the shielding cover (2) and the top body (1). A filter ring (5) is detachably connected to the inner wall of the ventilation channel. A funnel-shaped filter screen (6) and multiple connecting rods (7) are connected between the filter ring (5) and the installation cone (4). A horizontal support plate (8) is welded to the inner wall of the top body (1). A rotary motor (10) is detachably installed at the bottom end of the horizontal support plate (8) by bolts. A rotating rod (11) is connected to the output shaft of the rotary motor (10). A cleaning brush (12) for cleaning the filter screen (6) is connected to the outer periphery of the rotating rod (11).

2. The novel natural ventilation device for the roof of a steel silo according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the horizontal support plate (8) is equipped with multiple auxiliary rods, and the top of the multiple auxiliary rods is equipped with a horizontal fan (13) for active ventilation. The inner slope of the silo top body (1) is equipped with multiple inclined fans (14).

3. A novel natural ventilation device for the roof of a steel silo according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the cover (2) is provided with an auxiliary ventilation channel, and the top of the cover (2) is provided with a movable cover (15) for covering the auxiliary ventilation channel. The top of the horizontal support plate (8) is equipped with multiple auxiliary electric push rods (17).

4. A novel natural ventilation device for the roof of a steel silo according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom end of the movable cover (15) is glued with a funnel-shaped sealing gasket (16) for sealing.

5. A novel natural ventilation device for the roof of a steel silo according to claim 4, characterized in that, The moving parts of the multiple auxiliary electric push rods (17) are connected together with the movable cover (15).

6. A novel natural ventilation device for the roof of a steel silo according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer periphery of the cover (2) is fitted with multiple light-transmitting windows (18).

Images