Building sunshine building facade width and depth control ruler

Abstract

The utility model provides a building sunshine building facade width and depth control ruler belongs to the field of building design measurement, it includes stick shadow drawing board, time pointer and frame ruler, its characterized in that, frame ruler includes at least one first connecting rod with scale and a second connecting rod with scale, first connecting rod and second connecting rod adjacent connection, first connecting rod and second connecting rod connecting point slide connection in one of time pointer, time pointer both ends articulate and set up on the focal point of stick shadow drawing board, through frame ruler embodies building facade width and depth, and the sunshine satisfaction degree of building in this position, this size in sunshine requirement time period is directly embodied on stick shadow drawing board, and the sunshine satisfaction degree of different floor height can be presented.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of architectural design measurement, and relates to a face width and depth measuring tool, in particular to a building sunshine building face width and depth control ruler. BACKGROUND

[0002] The building sunshine requirement is closely related to the building face width and depth. In order to meet the building sunshine requirement, the proper face width and depth ratio needs to be maintained. Generally, the building face width should be increased and the building depth should be shortened as much as possible to increase the building lighting area and ventilation performance. Meanwhile, under the premise of meeting the use and regulation requirements, the internal space design factor also needs to be considered to achieve the best building effect and comfort. On this basis, how to make a judgment and control on the building face width and depth under the premise of meeting the building sunshine requirement is the key point of the building general layout.

[0003] However, the current technology needs to model and calculate the building through computer, and then the influence of the building face width and depth is inversely deduced according to the calculation result. Moreover, based on the report of the designer and the party A, the principle cannot be explained by software calculation. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a building sunshine building face width and depth control ruler which can visually display the sunshine satisfaction.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the utility model. The building sunshine building face width and depth control ruler comprises a stick shadow drawing board, time pointers and a frame ruler, characterized in that the frame ruler comprises at least one first connecting rod with a scale and one second connecting rod with a scale, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are adjacently connected, the connecting point of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod is slidingly connected to one of the time pointers, and the two ends of the time pointer are hingedly connected and arranged on the focal point of the stick shadow drawing board.

[0006] In the building sunshine building face width and depth control ruler, the frame ruler is quadrangular, comprising two first connecting rods and two second connecting rods, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are alternately connected end to end.

[0007] In the building sunshine building face width and depth control ruler, the connecting point of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod is a rotary connection.

[0008] In the building sunshine building face width and depth control ruler, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are provided with an extension structure capable of changing the length thereof, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod respectively comprise a first rod member and a second rod member.

[0009] The telescopic structure is a bellows, both ends of the bellows are fixedly connected with the first rod and the second rod, one end of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod is provided with a tape measure, and the other end of the tape measure is connected with the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod.

[0010] In the building sunlight building width and depth control ruler, the first rod is inserted into the second rod, and the first rod is provided with a scale for displaying the length of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod.

[0011] In the building sunlight building width and depth control ruler, the telescopic structure comprises a base shell, a gear is rotatably connected in the middle of the base shell, and two symmetrical racks are slidably connected to the base shell; the racks are engaged with the gear, and the first rod and the second rod are fixedly connected with the two racks respectively; the rotating shaft of the gear protrudes from the base shell and is provided with a knob and a pointer; and the base shell is provided with an annular scale for displaying the length of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod.

[0012] In the building sunlight building width and depth control ruler, the stick shadow drawing board is in a fan shape, the stick shadow drawing board is provided with a radial line and a parallel line, the radial line is arranged in a radial manner and converges at a point on the stick shadow drawing board, and the parallel line is in a circular arc shape and is staggered with the radial line.

[0013] In the building sunlight building width and depth control ruler, the end of the parallel line is provided with a scale for indicating the building height, and the side of the radial line away from the convergence point is provided with a scale for indicating the time.

[0014] In the building sunlight building width and depth control ruler, the two time pointers are hingedly connected at the intersection of the radial line, and the two ends of the second connecting rod close to the hinged connection points of the time pointers are slidably connected with the two time pointers respectively.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the building width and depth control ruler has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. The building width and depth are realized by the frame ruler, and the sunlight satisfaction degree of the building at the position and the size in the sunlight requirement time period is directly realized on the stick shadow drawing board, and the sunlight satisfaction degree of different building heights can be realized.

[0017] 2. The designer can conveniently and directly and quickly show the building width and depth on the paper drawing under the sunlight condition,

[0018] 3. The building width and depth under different sunlight conditions can be directly shown, the size condition under the building general layout can be judged on paper, it is easy to understand and improves the communication efficiency BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic view provided by the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is the stick shadow drawing board structural schematic view provided by the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It is the time pointer structural schematic view provided by the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 It is the frame ruler structural schematic view provided by the utility model.

[0023] In the figure, stick shadow drawing board 1, radial line 11, weft line 12, time pointer 2, frame ruler 3, first connecting rod 31, second connecting rod 32, telescopic structure 4, first rod piece 41, second rod piece 42, tape measure 43. Specific implementation

[0024] The application will be further explained in detail in combination with the drawings and specific implementation. Embodiment

[0025] As Figures 1-4 Indicated, the present building sunshine building facade width and depth control ruler, including stick shadow drawing board 1, time pointer 2 and frame ruler 3, the frame ruler 3 includes at least one first connecting rod 31 and one second connecting rod 32, the first connecting rod 31 and second connecting rod 32 are adjacent connection, the both ends of the first connecting rod 31 are directly abutted on two time pointers 2 respectively, the first connecting rod 31 and second connecting rod 32 connecting point sliding connection is in one of time pointers 2, the both ends of the time pointer 2 are hinged and set on the focal point of stick shadow drawing board 1.

[0026] In the embodiment, stick shadow drawing board 1 is in transparent state, and selects 1:1000 specification, as Figure 1 Indicated, the position of stick shadow drawing board 1 on drawing is determined, two time pointers 2 are respectively rotated and placed on the time period critical line that can satisfy sunshine requirement according to the position of building, other shelter in light direction, the connecting point of second connecting rod 32 and first connecting rod 31 moves on time pointer 2, at this time, the length of second connecting rod 32 and first connecting rod 31 connecting point to the light-illuminated surface of building is the depth of building, simultaneously, along with the movement of second connecting rod 32, the length of first connecting rod 31 and second connecting rod 32 connecting point to the intersection point of first connecting rod 31 and another time pointer 2 is the maximum width of the building that can satisfy sunshine requirement, namely, the width and depth size that can satisfy the light-illumination requirement of building in different positions are demonstrated on drawing. Similarly, if the width and depth of building are fixed, two time pointers are moved to the time that can satisfy the requirement, the position of sheltered building can be deduced reversely, so that sunshine adjustment is more accurate and convenient.

[0027] Preferably, the frame ruler 3 is quadrangular, comprising two first connecting rods 31 and two second connecting rods 32, the first connecting rods 31 and the second connecting rods 32 are connected alternately end to end, wherein at least one of the first connecting rods 31 and the second connecting rods 32 is provided with a scale. The connecting point of one of the first connecting rods 31 and the second connecting rods 32 is slidingly connected with the time pointer 2, when the frame ruler is sliding, the face width and the depth meeting the sunlight requirement can be directly read according to the scale on the first connecting rod 31 and the second connecting rod 32.

[0028] Further, in the embodiment, the connecting point of the first connecting rod 31 and the second connecting rod 32 is fixedly connected and the first connecting rod 31 and the second connecting rod 32 are arranged at right angles, when the face width and the depth of the regular building meeting the sunlight requirement are planned, the angle of the first connecting rod 31 and the second connecting rod 32 does not need to be adjusted. The connecting point of the first connecting rod 31 and the second connecting rod 32 can also be hingedly connected according to the requirement, so that the planner can obtain the face width and the depth of the special-shaped building according to the building design requirement.

[0029] Preferably, the first connecting rod 31 and the second connecting rod 32 are provided with a telescopic structure 4 capable of changing the length, the first connecting rod 31 and the second connecting rod 32 respectively comprise a first rod member 41 and a second rod member 42. One of the first connecting rods 31 is slidingly connected at both ends with the time pointer 2, the second connecting rod 32 is arranged at the end away from the intersection of the stick shadow drawing board 1, the first connecting rod 31 not intersecting with the time pointer 2 is moved to the building light surface position and fixed, the length of the first connecting rod 31 and the second connecting rod 32 is adjusted, and the connecting point on the time pointer 2 is slidingly connected with the time pointer 2, so that different combinations of the face width and the depth meeting the sunlight requirement can be obtained and can be directly presented on the drawing.

[0030] Preferably, the telescopic structure 4 is a bellows, the two ends of the bellows are fixedly connected with the first rod member 41 and the second rod member 42, one end of the first connecting rod 31 and the second connecting rod 32 is provided with a tape 43, the other end of the tape 43 is connected with the first connecting rod 31 and the second connecting rod 32. When the bellows is elongated, the tape 43 is unfolded more with the elongation of the bellows, and the length of the first connecting rod 31 and the second connecting rod 32 can be directly read on the tape.

[0031] Preferably, the stick shadow drawing board 1 is fan-shaped, the stick shadow drawing board 1 is provided with a radial line 11 and a parallel line 12, the radial line is arranged in a radial manner and converges at a point on the stick shadow drawing board 1, the parallel line 12 is in the form of a circular arc and is staggered with the radial line. The side of the radial line 11 away from the convergence point is provided with a scale indicating time. The time pointer 2 can be positioned on the radial line 11 according to the sunlight requirement.

[0032] Two time pointer 2 hinge point and radial line 11 intersection coincides, close to the second connecting rod 32 ends of time pointer 2 hinge point and two time pointer 2 sliding connection.

[0033] The specific embodiments described herein merely exemplify the spirit of the present application. Those skilled in the art of the present application can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or use similar ways to replace, but will not deviate from the spirit of the present application or beyond the scope defined by the appended claims. Embodiment

[0034] The embodiment is basically the same as the principle of embodiment one, the difference is:

[0035] The telescopic structure 4 can also be the first rod 41 inserted in the second rod 42, the first rod 41 is provided with the scale showing the length of the first connecting rod 31, the second connecting rod 32. When the first rod 41 slides in the second rod 42, the scale changes with the extension of the first rod 41. Embodiment

[0036] The embodiment is basically the same as the principle of embodiment one, the difference is:

[0037] The telescopic structure 4 includes a base shell, the base shell is rotatably connected with a gear in the middle, the base shell is also slidingly connected with two symmetrical gear racks, the gear rack is engaged with the gear, two gear racks are respectively fixedly connected with the first rod 41 and the second rod 42, the gear shaft of the gear protrudes from the base shell and is provided with a knob and a pointer, the base shell is provided with an annular scale showing the length of the first connecting rod 31 and the second connecting rod 32.

[0038] Although the terms such as stick shadow board 1, radial line 11, latitude line 12, time pointer 2, frame ruler 3, first connecting rod 31, second connecting rod 32, telescopic structure 4, first rod 41, second rod 42 and tape measure 43 are used more in this paper, but it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms. The use of these terms is only to facilitate the description and explanation of the essence of the present application; any kind of additional limitation is contrary to the spirit of the present application.

Claims

1. A building sunlight building face width and depth control ruler, comprising a stick shadow drawing board (1), a time pointer (2) and a frame ruler (3), characterized in that, The frame ruler (3) comprises at least one first connecting rod (31) and one second connecting rod (32), the first connecting rod (31) and the second connecting rod (32) are connected adjacently, the connecting point of the first connecting rod (31) and the second connecting rod (32) is slidingly connected to one of the time pointers (2), and the time pointer (2) is hingedly connected at two ends and arranged at the focal point of the stick shadow plate (1).

2. The building solar orientation facade width and depth control ruler according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame ruler (3) is quadrilateral, comprises two first connecting rods (31) and two second connecting rods (32), the first connecting rod (31) and the second connecting rod (32) are alternately connected end to end, and at least one of the first connecting rod (31) and the second connecting rod (32) is provided with a scale.

3. The building solar orientation facade width and depth control ruler according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting point of the first connecting rod (31) and the second connecting rod (32) is a rotating connection.

4. The building solar orientation facade width and depth control ruler according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first connecting rod (31) and the second connecting rod (32) are provided with a telescopic structure (4) capable of changing the length thereof, and the first connecting rod (31) and the second connecting rod (32) respectively comprise a first rod member (41) and a second rod member (42).

5. The building solar orientation facade width and depth control ruler according to claim 4, characterized in that, The telescopic structure (4) is a bellows, the two ends of the bellows are fixedly connected with the first rod member (41) and the second rod member (42), one end of the first connecting rod (31) and the second connecting rod (32) is provided with a tape measure (43), and the other end of the tape measure (43) is connected to the first connecting rod (31) and the second connecting rod (32).

6. The building sun exposure facade width and depth control scale according to claim 4, wherein, The first rod member (41) is inserted into the second rod member (42), and the first rod member (41) is provided with a scale for displaying the length of the first connecting rod (31) and the second connecting rod (32).

7. The building sun exposure facade width and depth control scale according to claim 4, wherein, The telescopic structure (4) comprises a base shell (44), the base shell (44) is rotatably connected with a gear (45) in the middle, the base shell (44) is further slidingly connected with two symmetrical racks (46), the racks (46) are meshed with the gear (45), the two racks (46) are fixedly connected with the first rod member (41) and the second rod member (42), the rotating shaft of the gear (45) protrudes from the base shell (44) and is provided with a knob and a pointer, and the base shell (44) is provided with an annular scale for displaying the length of the first connecting rod (31) and the second connecting rod (32).

8. The building sun exposure facade width and depth control scale according to claim 1, wherein, The stick shadow plate (1) is fan-shaped, the stick shadow plate (1) is provided with a radial line (11) and a parallel line (12), the radial line is arranged in a radial manner and converges at a point on the stick shadow plate (1), and the parallel line (12) is in the form of a circular arc and is interlaced with the radial line.

9. The building solar orientation facade width and depth control ruler according to claim 8, characterized in that, The end of the parallel line (12) is provided with a scale indicating the building height, and the side of the radial line (11) away from the convergence point is provided with a scale indicating the time.

10. The building solar orientation facade width and depth control ruler according to claim 9, characterized in that, The hinging points of the two time pointers (2) coincide with the intersection points of the radial line (11), and the two ends of the second connecting rod (32) near the hinging points of the time pointers (2) are slidingly connected with the two time pointers (2) respectively.

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