Sediment collector for monitoring water and soil conservation runoff plot

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water and soil detection, and discloses a water and soil conservation runoff plot monitoring sediment collector which comprises an outer barrel, an inner barrel is arranged in an inner cavity of the outer barrel in a sliding mode, lifting lugs are fixed to the surface of the inner barrel, and side columns are fixed to the two sides of the surface of the outer barrel. An extrusion mechanism used for extruding silt is arranged on the surface of the side column, and a rotating mechanism enabling the inner cylinder to rotate is arranged on the surface of the extrusion mechanism; when the device is used, a worker can use a handle to convey the device, the flexibility of the device is improved, silt in an inner cavity of the inner barrel can be extruded under the action of the extrusion mechanism, then water in the silt is extruded out, in addition, centrifugal force can be provided for the inner barrel through the extrusion mechanism under the action of the rotating mechanism, and the water in the inner barrel can be extruded out. The separation capacity of the device to water in silt is further improved, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to water and soil detection technical field, concretely is water and soil conservation runoff plot monitoring silt collector. BACKGROUND

[0002] Water and soil conservation refers to the prevention and control measures taken to water and soil loss caused by natural factors and human activities, since the eighties, it has entered a new stage of comprehensive management of water and soil loss with small watershed as a unit, small watershed refers to the watershed and export section as the boundary to form the closed catchment area with smaller area, the maximum watershed area is generally not more than 50 square kilometers, the occurrence and development of water and soil loss all have certain regularity in small watershed.

[0003] In order to monitor water and soil conservation runoff plot, the silt collector needs to be used to collect silt. However, the existing silt collector has the deficiency in quickly removing the water in the silt, which limits the collection amount of silt in the collection cylinder. In addition, many devices are not convenient to move, which brings trouble to the staff during detection. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing water and soil conservation runoff plot monitoring silt collector to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: water and soil conservation runoff plot monitoring silt collector, including outer bucket, the inner cavity of outer bucket is slidably provided with inner cylinder, the surface of inner cylinder is fixed with handle, the both sides of outer bucket surface are fixed with side column, the surface of side column is provided with extrusion mechanism for extruding silt, the surface of extrusion mechanism is provided with rotating mechanism to make inner cylinder rotate.

[0006] Preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes a connecting rod sliding in the inner cavity of the side column, one end of the connecting rod is fixed with a force block, the other end of the connecting rod is fixed with a pressing plate, the outer diameter of the pressing plate is equal to the inner diameter of the inner cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a first engagement strip, a second engagement strip, an engagement groove, a rotating block, a driven gear and a driving gear, the first engagement strip is fixed on the surface of the connecting rod, the second engagement strip is fixed on the surface of the pressing plate, the engagement groove is opened in the inner cavity of the inner cylinder, the rotating block rotates on the surface of the side column, the driven gear is fixed on the surface of the rotating block, the driving gear rotates on the surface of the side column, the driven gear and the driving gear are engaged.

[0008] Preferably, the size of the driven gear is smaller than the size of the driving gear, so that the rotation ratio between the driven gear and the driving gear is different.

[0009] Preferably, the surface of the driving gear is rotatably provided with a force receiving cylinder, and the surface of the force receiving cylinder is sleeved with rubber.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the side column is fixed with a handle on both sides, and the surface of the handle is provided with anti-skid edges.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows:

[0012] The utility model discloses in using, the staff can use handle to convey this device, improve the flexibility of this device, and under the action of extrusion mechanism, can extrude the silt in the inner chamber of inner cylinder, and then extrude the water in silt, in addition, still can under the action of rotating mechanism, provide centrifugal force for inner cylinder through extrusion mechanism, further improve the separation ability of this device to the water in silt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram in the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of another side angle in the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of outer barrel after cutting in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of partial in the utility model.

[0017] In the drawing: 1, outer barrel;2, inner cylinder;3, lug;4, side column;5, handle;6, extrusion mechanism;61, force block;62, connecting rod;63, pressing plate;7, rotating mechanism;71, first engagement strip;72, second engagement strip;73, engagement groove;74, rotating block;75, driven gear;76, driving gear;8, force receiving cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described below with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skill in the art without creative labor belong to the range of protection of the utility model.

[0019] Please refer to Figures 1-4As shown, the soil and water conservation runoff plot monitoring sediment collector, including outer barrel 1, the inner chamber of outer barrel 1 is slidably provided with inner cylinder 2, the surface of inner cylinder 2 is fixed with handle 3, the surface of outer barrel 1 is fixed with side column 4 on both sides, the surface of side column 4 is provided with extrusion mechanism 6 for extruding sediment, the surface of extrusion mechanism 6 is provided with rotating mechanism 7 to make inner cylinder 2 rotate, when using the utility model, the staff can use handle 5 to transport the device, improve the flexibility of the device, and under the action of extrusion mechanism 6, the sediment in the inner chamber of inner cylinder 2 can be extruded, and the water in the sediment is extruded, in addition, under the action of rotating mechanism 7, extrusion mechanism 6 provides centrifugal force for inner cylinder 2, further improves the separation ability of the device for water in sediment.

[0020] Extrusion mechanism 6 includes connecting rod 62 sliding in the inner chamber of side column 4, one end of connecting rod 62 is fixed with force block 61, the other end of connecting rod 62 is fixed with pressing plate 63, the outer diameter of pressing plate 63 is equal to the inner diameter of inner cylinder 2, in the embodiment, by the setting of force block 61, connecting rod 62 and pressing plate 63, under the action of force block 61, connecting rod 62 drives pressing plate 63 to move, so that under the action of pressing plate 63, the sediment in the inner chamber of inner cylinder 2 can be pressed, and the water in the sediment is discharged.

[0021] Rotating mechanism 7 includes first engaging strip 71, second engaging strip 72, engaging groove 73, rotating block 74, driven gear 75 and driving gear 76, first engaging strip 71 is fixed on the surface of connecting rod 62, second engaging strip 72 is fixed on the surface of pressing plate 63, engaging groove 73 is opened in the inner chamber of inner cylinder 2, rotating block 74 rotates on the surface of side column 4, driven gear 75 is fixed on the surface of rotating block 74, driving gear 76 rotates on the surface of side column 4, driven gear 75 and driving gear 76 are engaged, in the embodiment, by the setting of first engaging strip 71, second engaging strip 72, engaging groove 73, rotating block 74, driven gear 75 and driving gear 76, under the action of second engaging strip 72, engaging groove 73 can drive inner cylinder 2 to rotate, under the action of driving gear 76, driven gear 75 drives rotating block 74 to rotate, and connecting rod 62 engaged in the inner chamber of rotating block 74 can make pressing plate 63 rotate, and the purpose of driving gear 76 driving pressing plate 63 to rotate is achieved.

[0022] The size of driven gear 75 is smaller than the size of driving gear 76, so that the rotation ratio between driven gear 75 and driving gear 76 is different, in the embodiment, by this setting, when driving gear 76 rotates, driven gear 75 can rotate quickly, and the practicability of the device is improved.

[0023] The surface of the driving gear 76 is rotatably provided with a stress cylinder 8, and the surface of the stress cylinder 8 is sleeved with rubber. In this embodiment, the driving gear 76 is conveniently rotated by the stress cylinder 8.

[0024] The surface of the side column 4 is fixed with a handle 5 on both sides, and the surface of the handle 5 is provided with anti-skid edges. In this embodiment, the handle 5 is provided to facilitate the worker to move the device, thereby improving the applicability of the device.

[0025] Working principle: when the soil and water conservation detection in the target area is performed, the worker can use the handle 5 to make the device in the working area, and then place the target sediment in the inner cylinder 2, and then the worker can use the extrusion mechanism 6 to make the pressing plate 63 enter the inner cylinder 2 under the action of the force block 61 and the connecting rod 62, and make the second engagement strip 72 and the engagement groove 73 engage, so that the mud in the inner cylinder 2 can be extruded under the action of the pressing plate 63, and the water in the mud is extruded from the inner cylinder 2, and flows out through the outer barrel 1. In addition, the worker can use the stress cylinder 8 to make the driving gear 76 rotate under the action of the stress cylinder 8, and the driven gear 75 engaged with the surface of the driving gear 76 can make the connecting rod 62 rotate through the rotating block 74, so that the pressing plate 63 drives the inner cylinder 2 to rotate, so as to achieve the purpose of drying the mud in the inner cavity of the inner cylinder 2, thereby improving the practicability of the device.

[0026] It should be noted that in this text, relationship terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between the entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment. Without more limitations, the element defined by the statement "including a" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in the process, method, article or equipment including the element.

[0027] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sediment collector for monitoring soil erosion in a runoff plot, comprising an outer barrel (1), characterised in that: The inner cavity of the outer barrel (1) is slidably provided with an inner cylinder (2), the surface of the inner cylinder (2) is fixedly provided with a handle (3), the surface of the outer barrel (1) is fixedly provided with a side column (4) on both sides, the surface of the side column (4) is provided with a squeezing mechanism (6) for squeezing silt, and the surface of the squeezing mechanism (6) is provided with a rotating mechanism (7) for rotating the inner cylinder (2).

2. The sediment collector for monitoring sediment in a water and soil conservation runoff plot according to claim 1, wherein: The squeezing mechanism (6) comprises a connecting rod (62) sliding in the inner cavity of the side column (4), one end of the connecting rod (62) is fixedly provided with a force block (61), the other end of the connecting rod (62) is fixedly provided with a pressing plate (63), and the outer diameter of the pressing plate (63) is equal to the inner diameter of the inner cylinder (2).

3. The sediment collector for monitoring sediment in a water and soil conservation runoff plot according to claim 2, wherein: The rotating mechanism (7) comprises a first engaging strip (71), a second engaging strip (72), an engaging groove (73), a rotating block (74), a driven gear (75) and a driving gear (76), the first engaging strip (71) is fixed on the surface of the connecting rod (62), the second engaging strip (72) is fixed on the surface of the pressing plate (63), the engaging groove (73) is formed in the inner cavity of the inner cylinder (2), the rotating block (74) is rotatably arranged on the surface of the side column (4), the driven gear (75) is fixed on the surface of the rotating block (74), the driving gear (76) is rotatably arranged on the surface of the side column (4), and the driven gear (75) and the driving gear (76) are engaged.

4. The sediment collector for monitoring sediment in a water and soil conservation runoff plot according to claim 3, wherein: The size of the driven gear (75) is smaller than that of the driving gear (76), so that the rotation ratio between the driven gear (75) and the driving gear (76) is different.

5. The sediment collector for monitoring sediment in a water and soil conservation runoff plot according to claim 3, wherein: The surface of the driving gear (76) is rotatably provided with a stress cylinder (8), and the surface of the stress cylinder (8) is sleeved with rubber.

6. The sediment collector for use in monitoring runoff plots for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, wherein: The surface of the side column (4) is fixedly provided with a handle (5) on both sides, and the surface of the handle (5) is provided with anti-skid edges.

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