Screw miss-hitting detection device

The screw missing detection device uses pressure sensors and cameras to detect whether screws are missing or not tightened, which solves the problem of missing screws during screw-driving by screw machines, and improves the detection accuracy of battery cover panels and the efficiency of equipment fault inspection.

CN223611729UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-28CHONGQING RSM TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422839615.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-20
Publication Date
2025-11-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the screw-driving process, some screws may be missed, affecting the usability of the battery cover panel.

Method used

A screw missing detection device was designed, including a machine base, electric guide rail, moving base, mounting plate, pressure testing components and camera. The device detects whether screws are missing or not tightened by pressure sensor and camera, and displays the detection results on control panel.

Benefits of technology

It can promptly detect missing or loose screws on the battery cover panel, improving detection accuracy and equipment fault diagnosis efficiency, and ensuring the quality of the battery cover panel.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223611729U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of detection devices, and provides a screw missed-hitting detection device which comprises a machine table, a first electric guide rail is installed above the machine table, a movable seat is connected to the first electric guide rail in a sliding mode, a second electric guide rail is installed at the lower end of the movable seat, and an installation plate is fixed to the lower end of the second electric guide rail. A first hole and a second hole which are transversely distributed are formed in the mounting plate, a pressure testing assembly and a camera which are used for detecting missed screwing of screws are mounted on the mounting plate, and the pressure testing assembly and the camera correspond to the first hole and the second hole respectively; the utility model has the beneficial effect that the problem that in the screw driving process of the screw machine, the situation that the screw is missed to be driven is extremely likely to occur is solved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to detection device technical field relates to screw missed driving detection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] A plurality of screw holes are arranged on the battery cover panel, a plurality of screws need to be installed in the plurality of screw holes (i. e. driving screws) by a screw machine, but in the process, the screw missed driving condition is extremely likely to occur, which will affect the use effect of the battery cover panel in the later period, and it is urgent to set up a screw missed driving detection device on the screw machine to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0003] In view of the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the screw missed driving detection device is provided, which solves the problem of the screw missed driving condition in the process of driving screws by the screw machine.

[0004] The purpose and effect of the utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0005] The screw missed driving detection device comprises a machine table, an electric guide rail I is installed above the machine table, a moving seat is slidably connected to the electric guide rail I, an electric guide rail II is installed at the lower end of the moving seat, and a mounting plate is fixed at the lower end of the electric guide rail II.

[0006] Holes one and two are formed on the mounting plate in a horizontal distribution, a pressure test assembly and a camera for detecting screw missed driving are installed on the mounting plate, and the pressure test assembly and the camera correspond to the holes one and two respectively.

[0007] The pressure test assembly comprises an electric push rod, a pipe base, a contact head, a spring and a pressure sensor, the electric push rod is fixed to the mounting plate through a support, the pipe base is fixed to the output end of the electric push rod, the pressure sensor is fixed to the top of the inner wall of the pipe base, the spring is fixed to the bottom of the pressure sensor, and the contact head is inserted into the bottom of the pipe base and is fixedly connected with the spring.

[0008] Optionally, a transparent sheet is installed in the hole two.

[0009] Optionally, a vacuum pump is fixed on the mounting plate, and a suction plate is installed at the lower end of the vacuum pump penetrating through the bottom of the mounting plate.

[0010] Optionally, a control panel is installed on the machine table.

[0011] Optionally, a discharging seat is installed on the working surface of the machine table, and a feeding pipe is fixed on the top of the discharging seat.

[0012] Optionally, movable stations are arranged on both sides of the discharging seat, and the movable stations are installed on the working surface of the machine table.

[0013] Optionally, the machine table is installed with yellow and red lights distributed side by side.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0015] 1. The screw missing detection device can detect the missing screw on the battery cover panel and the screw not installed tightly on the battery cover panel under the use of the pressure test assembly, is favorable for the staff to timely handle the unqualified battery cover panel and timely check whether the equipment has faults

[0016] 2. The camera shoots the processed battery cover panel, the shot photos can be compared with the contrast photos for secondary detection, and the device detection result is more accurate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the whole three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the main view section structure schematic diagram of the utility model's installation plate;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the A place local structure schematic diagram of the utility model Figure 1 .

[0020] Mark in drawing: machine table 1, control panel 2, yellow light 3, red light 4, movable station 5, discharge seat 6, feeding pipe 7, electric guide rail one 8, movable seat 9, electric guide rail two 10, installation plate 11, vacuum pump 12, suction plate 13, hole one 14, electric push rod 15, pipe seat 16, contact 17, spring 18, pressure sensor 19, hole two 20, transparent sheet 21, camera 22. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , the embodiment of the utility model is further explained;

[0022] As Figure 1 shown, the screw missing detection device includes machine table 1, the electric guide rail one 8 is installed above machine table 1, the movable seat 9 is slidably connected to the electric guide rail one 8, the electric guide rail two 10 is installed at the lower end of movable seat 9, and the installation plate 11 is fixed at the lower end of electric guide rail two 10; the discharge seat 6 is installed on the working surface of machine table 1, the feeding pipe 7 is fixed on the top of discharge seat 6 and communicates with discharge seat 6, and movable stations 5 are arranged on the both sides of discharge seat 6 and are installed on the working surface of machine table 1; the vacuum pump 12 is fixed on the installation plate 11, and the suction plate 13 is installed at the lower end of vacuum pump 12 and penetrates the bottom of installation plate 11;

[0023] In the scheme, when the battery cover panel is screwed, the two battery cover panels to be processed are placed on the two movable workstations 5 respectively. The movable workstations 5 are made of existing electric sliding rails and work panels. The work panels can be moved under the use of the electric sliding rails, so that the battery cover panel can be screwed in multiple places later. The external screws are transported into the discharge seat 6 through the feeding pipe 7. The discharge seat 6 is internally provided with an ejection mechanism (not shown). The screws are ejected from the discharge seat 6 in sequence through the ejection mechanism. Then the electric guide rail one 8 is started to drive the moving seat 9 to move horizontally. The moving seat 9 drives the mounting plate 11, the vacuum pump 12 and the suction plate 13 to move together. When the suction plate 13 moves above the screw, the electric guide rail one 8 is turned off. The electric guide rail two 10 is started to drive the mounting plate 11 to move downward. At the same time, the vacuum pump 12 is started to exhaust the air in the suction plate 13. After the suction plate 13 moves to the screw, the screw is sucked. Then the electric guide rail two 10 drives the mounting plate 11 to move upward. After that, the electric guide rail two 10 is turned off. The electric guide rail one 8 is started to drive the moving seat 9 to move, so that the screw is inserted into the screw hole of the battery cover panel. Then the electric guide rail two 10 drives the mounting plate 11 to move upward. The electric guide rail two 10 is turned off. The screws are tightened in the screw holes through the locking mechanism (not shown).

[0024] Holes one 14 and holes two 20 are horizontally distributed on the mounting plate 11. Transparent sheets 21 are installed in the holes two 20. Pressure testing components and a camera 22 for detecting missed screwing are installed on the mounting plate 11. The pressure testing components and the camera 22 correspond to the holes one 14 and the holes two 20 respectively.

[0025] The pressure testing components include an electric push rod 15, a pipe seat 16, a contact 17, a spring 18 and a pressure sensor 19. The electric push rod 15 is fixed on the mounting plate 11 through a support. The pipe seat 16 is fixed on the output end of the electric push rod 15. The pressure sensor 19 is fixed on the top of the inner wall of the pipe seat 16. The spring 18 is fixed on the bottom of the pressure sensor 19. The contact 17 is inserted into the bottom of the pipe seat 16 and is fixedly connected with the spring 18.

[0026] Yellow lights 3 and red lights 4 are installed in parallel on the machine table 1. A control panel 2 is installed on the machine table 1 and is electrically connected with the electric components in the device.

[0027] In the scheme, the pressure value of the pressure sensor 19 can be preset through the control panel 2. That is, when the screw is completely tightened in the screw hole of the battery cover panel, the contact 17 compresses the spring 18. The pressure applied to the pressure sensor 19 by the spring 18 is within the elastic range of the spring 18. The camera 22 shoots a photo of the screw completely tightened on the battery cover panel, which is used as a comparison photo for later comparison. The comparison photo is uploaded to the control panel 2. It should be noted that the machine table 1 should be placed on a horizontal table top to avoid affecting the detection results later.

[0028] The transparent sheet 21 is arranged to protect the camera 22 shooting end. After the battery cover panel is screwed, the control panel 2 is clicked to start the electric guide rail 8 to drive the moving seat 9 and the pressure test assembly to move horizontally. When the pressure test assembly moves above the screw hole of the battery cover panel, the control panel 2 starts the electric push rod 15 in the pressure test assembly, the electric push rod 15 drives the pipe base 16 and the contact 17 to move downward, the contact 17 moves into the screw hole of the battery cover panel after passing through the hole 14, if the screw is missed, the contact 17 cannot contact the object, the contact 17 is not forced, the pressure sensor 19 tests no result, then feedback to the control panel 2, the control panel 2 starts the red light 4 to prompt the staff that there is a missed screw on the battery cover panel;

[0029] If the screw is not installed tightly, the contact 17 will contact the screw earlier than the installed screw, the contact 17 is compressed after moving downward to compress the spring 18, the spring 18 gives the pressure sensor 19 an elastic force, at this time, the pressure measured by the pressure sensor 19 is greater than the preset value, the control panel 2 gets the data and also starts the yellow light 3 to prompt the staff that there is a screw not installed tightly on the battery cover panel;

[0030] If the screw is completely installed tightly, the data measured by the pressure sensor 19 is equal to the preset value, which means that the detection is qualified, the specific test operation of the pressure sensor 19 is consistent with the above, and will not be repeated, then the next operation is continued;

[0031] After the pressure test assembly test is completed, the electric push rod 15 drives the pipe base 16 and the contact 17 to move upward, the electric push rod 15 is turned off, the electric guide rail 8 is started to drive the moving seat 9 to move, so that the camera 22 moves above the screw hole of the battery cover panel, at this time, the control panel 2 starts the camera 22 to shoot the battery cover panel, then the photo is transmitted to the control panel 2, if the shot battery cover panel is consistent with the contrast, then the yellow light 3 and the red light 4 are not lit, which means that the detection is qualified; otherwise, it is unqualified.

[0032] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present application are:

[0033] 1. Under the use of the pressure test assembly, not only the missed screw on the battery cover panel can be detected, but also the screw not installed tightly on the battery cover panel can be detected; it is beneficial for the staff to timely handle the unqualified battery cover panel and timely check whether the equipment has a fault

[0034] 2. The camera 22 shoots the processed battery cover panel, the shot photo can be compared with the contrast for secondary detection, which is beneficial for the device to detect more accurately.

Claims

1. A screw missing detection device, comprising a machine table (1), an electric guide rail I (8) is installed above the machine table (1), a moving seat (9) is slidably connected to the electric guide rail I (8), an electric guide rail II (10) is installed at the lower end of the moving seat (9), an installation plate (11) is fixed at the lower end of the electric guide rail II (10), characterized in that: A plurality of hole I (14) and hole II (20) are horizontally distributed on the installation plate (11), and a pressure test assembly and a camera (22) for detecting screw missing are installed on the installation plate (11), the pressure test assembly and the camera (22) correspond to the hole I (14) and the hole II (20) respectively; The pressure test assembly comprises an electric push rod (15), a pipe base (16), a contact (17), a spring (18) and a pressure sensor (19), the electric push rod (15) is fixed on the installation plate (11) through a support, the pipe base (16) is fixed at the output end of the electric push rod (15), the pressure sensor (19) is fixed on the top of the inner wall of the pipe base (16), the spring (18) is fixed at the bottom of the pressure sensor (19), and the contact (17) is inserted into the bottom of the pipe base (16) and is fixedly connected with the spring (18).

2. The missed screw detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: A transparent sheet (21) is installed in the hole II (20).

3. The missed screw detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: A vacuum pump (12) is fixed on the installation plate (11), and a suction plate (13) is installed at the lower end of the vacuum pump (12) penetrating through the bottom of the installation plate (11).

4. The missed screw detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: A control panel (2) is installed on the machine table (1).

5. The missed screw detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: A discharge seat (6) is installed on the working surface of the machine table (1), and a feeding pipe (7) is fixed on the top of the discharge seat (6) and communicates with the discharge seat (6).

6. The missed screw detection apparatus of claim 5, wherein: A movable station (5) is arranged on both sides of the discharge seat (6), and the movable station (5) is installed on the working surface of the machine table (1).

7. The missed screw detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: Yellow lights (3) and red lights (4) are arranged side by side on the machine table (1).