Corn coat stripping device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a corn coat stripping device which comprises a fixing support, a corn coat stripping bin is arranged on the upper portion of the fixing support, a feeding hopper is arranged on one side of the upper end of the corn coat stripping bin, a corn coat stripping mechanism is arranged on the corn coat stripping bin, and a corn coat collecting bin is arranged on the lower portion of the fixing support. The corn husking machine is provided with the corn husking mechanism and the corn husking blowing mechanism, the corn husking mechanism can complete husking in the corn moving process, the corn husking effect is good, the corn husking effect is good in the corn husking process, the corn husking efficiency is high, and the corn husking efficiency is high. The peeled corn coat falls onto a corn coat collecting plate in the corn coat collecting bin through a gap between the main peeling roller and the auxiliary peeling roller, the corn and the coat can be completely separated, the corn coat blowing mechanism can blow the corn coat on the corn coat collecting plate, the corn coat peeling and collecting efficiency is improved, and the corn coat peeling and collecting efficiency is improved. And corn processing is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of corn processing technology, specifically relating to a corn husk removal device. Background Technology

[0002] Corn is a major food crop. It has excellent environmental adaptability, such as strong drought resistance, cold resistance, and tolerance to poor soil. Corn has high nutritional value and is an excellent food crop. It is a high-yield food crop in China. Corn is also an important feed source for animal husbandry, aquaculture, and other industries. It is also an indispensable raw material for food, medical and health, light industry, and chemical industry. After harvesting, corn needs to be husked to remove the outer skin and obtain the corn cob.

[0003] Existing corn husk removal devices use peeling rollers to remove the corn husks, but the corn husks and corn cobs are mixed together, requiring the corn cobs to be sorted and collected again. In addition, there is a problem of incomplete removal of the corn husks, which affects the corn processing and use. To address this, we propose a corn husk removal device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a corn husk removal device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a corn husk removal device, comprising a fixed support, a corn husk removal chamber provided on the upper part of the fixed support, a feeding hopper provided on one side of the upper end of the corn husk removal chamber, a feeding plate provided on the bottom of one end of the fixed support corresponding to the corn husk removal chamber, and a corn husk removal mechanism provided on the corn husk removal chamber, the corn husk removal mechanism being used to remove the corn husk;

[0006] The lower part of the fixed support is provided with a corn husk collection chamber, which is located below the corn husk removal chamber. The outer side of the fixed support is provided with a corn husk blowing mechanism, which is used to blow away the corn husks after they have been removed.

[0007] Preferably, the corn husk removal mechanism includes a drive motor, a drive pulley, a driven pulley, a drive gear, a driven gear, a main peeling roller, and a secondary peeling roller;

[0008] There are two main peeling rollers, which are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the corn husk removal chamber via rotating shaft seats. There are also two auxiliary peeling rollers, which are respectively arranged on the outside of the two main peeling rollers via adjusting shaft seats, and there is a gap between the main peeling rollers and the auxiliary peeling rollers.

[0009] The drive motor is located on the outside of the fixed bracket. The output shaft of the drive motor is equipped with the drive pulley. The driven pulley is mounted on the fixed bracket via a pin and a bearing. The drive pulley and the driven pulley are connected by a belt drive. The drive gear is mounted on the pin. One end of both the main peeling roller and the auxiliary peeling roller is equipped with a driven gear, and one of the driven gears meshes with the drive gear.

[0010] Preferably, an adjustment bracket is provided on the fixed bracket at the position corresponding to the adjustment shaft seat, and the adjustment shaft seat and the adjustment bracket are connected by bolts and nuts.

[0011] Preferably, the feeding plate is inclined on the fixed bracket.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the corn husk collection chamber is provided with a corn husk collection plate at an angle.

[0013] Preferably, the corn husk blowing mechanism includes a fan housing, a rotating shaft, a fan pulley, a fan impeller, and a blowing chamber housing;

[0014] The fan housing is located on the outside of the fixed bracket. The rotating shaft is located inside the fan housing via a bearing. One end of the rotating shaft passes through the fan housing and is provided with the fan pulley. The fan pulley is connected to the belt drive.

[0015] The fan impeller is disposed on the rotating shaft corresponding to the inside of the fan housing, and the air blowing chamber is disposed obliquely at the lower part of the fan housing, and the air blowing chamber and the fan housing are connected.

[0016] Preferably, the blower cavity shell has a flat, hollow structure.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. This utility model is equipped with a corn husk removal mechanism and a corn husk blowing mechanism. In use, corn with husks is put into the feed hopper and then falls into the corn husk removal chamber. At this time, the drive motor drives the drive pulley to rotate, which drives the driven pulley to rotate through the belt, thereby driving the drive gear and one of the driven gears to mesh and rotate. Finally, the two driven gears mesh and rotate, causing the two main peeling rollers to rotate in opposite directions. The two main peeling rollers and the two auxiliary peeling rollers remove the husks from the fallen corn and make the corn gradually move to the lower feed plate. During the movement of the corn, the husks are completely removed, and the corn husk removal effect is good. Then, the corn with the husks removed is collected through the feed plate.

[0019] During the corn husk removal process, the removed corn husks fall through the gap between the main peeling roller and the auxiliary peeling roller onto the corn husk collection plate in the corn husk collection chamber, which can completely separate the corn from the husks. During this process, the belt drives the fan pulley to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating shaft to rotate, causing the fan impeller to rotate in the fan casing to generate air force, which is blown out from the blowing chamber shell to sweep the corn husks on the corn husk collection plate, preventing the corn husks from accumulating, facilitating collection and sorting, improving the efficiency of corn husk removal and collection, and making it easier for corn processing and use.

[0020] 2. This utility model allows for adjustment of the connection angle between the locking adjustment shaft seat and the adjustment bracket via bolts and nuts, thereby adjusting the gap between the main peeling roller and the auxiliary peeling roller. This facilitates adjustment of the gap between the main peeling roller and the auxiliary peeling roller according to the size of the corn and the speed of corn husk removal, ensuring that the corn husk falls completely into the corn husk collection bin, which is convenient for collecting the removed corn husk. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a top sectional view of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a side sectional view of the present invention.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Fixed bracket; 2. Corn husk removal bin; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Feed plate; 5. Corn husk removal mechanism; 501. Drive motor; 502. Drive pulley; 503. Driven pulley; 504. Drive gear; 505. Driven gear; 506. Main peeling roller; 507. Secondary peeling roller; 508. Pin; 509. Belt; 510. Adjusting shaft seat; 511. Adjusting bracket; 6. Corn husk collection bin; 7. Corn husk blowing mechanism; 701. Fan housing; 702. Rotating shaft; 703. Fan pulley; 704. Fan impeller; 705. Blowing chamber shell; 8. Corn husk collection plate. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please see Figures 1-5 The corn husk removal device provided by this utility model includes a fixed support 1, a corn husk removal chamber 2 is provided on the upper part of the fixed support 1, a feed hopper 3 is provided on one side of the upper end of the corn husk removal chamber 2, a feed plate 4 is provided on the bottom of one end of the fixed support 1 corresponding to the corn husk removal chamber 2, the feed plate 4 is inclined on the fixed support 1, and a corn husk removal mechanism 5 is provided on the corn husk removal chamber 2. The corn husk removal mechanism 5 is used to remove the corn husk, and the corn husk removal mechanism 5 includes a drive motor 501, a drive pulley 502, a driven pulley 503, a drive gear 504, a driven gear 505, a main peeling roller 506 and a secondary peeling roller 507; there are two main peeling rollers 506, and the two main peeling rollers 506 are symmetrically arranged on the corn husk through a rotating shaft seat. Inside the rice outer peeling chamber 2, there are two auxiliary peeling rollers 507. The two auxiliary peeling rollers 507 are respectively set on the outside of the two main peeling rollers 506 through adjusting shaft seats 510, and there is a gap between the main peeling rollers 506 and the auxiliary peeling rollers 507. The drive motor 501 is set on the outside of the fixed bracket 1. The output shaft of the drive motor 501 is equipped with a drive pulley 502. The driven pulley 503 is set on the fixed bracket 1 through a pin 508 and a bearing. The drive pulley 502 and the driven pulley 503 are connected by a belt 509. The drive gear 504 is set on the pin 508. One end of the main peeling roller 506 and the auxiliary peeling roller 507 is equipped with a driven gear 505, one of which is meshed with the drive gear 504.

[0029] A corn husk collection chamber 6 is provided at the lower part of the fixed support 1. The corn husk collection chamber 6 is located below the corn husk removal chamber 2. A corn husk collection plate 8 is inclinedly provided at the bottom of the interior of the corn husk collection chamber 6. A corn husk blowing mechanism 7 is provided on the outside of the fixed support 1. The corn husk blowing mechanism 7 is used to blow away the corn husks after removal. The corn husk blowing mechanism 7 includes a fan housing 701, a rotating shaft 702, a fan pulley 703, a fan impeller 704, and a blowing chamber shell 705; the fan housing 701 is provided with The rotating shaft 702 is located on the outside of the fixed bracket 1 and is installed inside the fan housing 701 through a bearing. One end of the rotating shaft 702 passes through the fan housing 701 and is provided with a fan pulley 703. The fan pulley 703 and the belt 509 are connected for transmission. The fan impeller 704 is installed on the rotating shaft 702 corresponding to the inside of the fan housing 701. The air blowing chamber shell 705 is inclinedly installed at the lower part of the fan housing 701 and is connected to the fan housing 701. The air blowing chamber shell 705 is a flat hollow structure.

[0030] This utility model is equipped with a corn husk removal mechanism 5 and a corn husk blowing mechanism 7. In use, corn with husks is put into the feed hopper 3 and then falls into the corn husk removal chamber 2. At this time, the drive motor 501 drives the active pulley 502 to rotate, which drives the driven pulley 503 to rotate through the belt 509, which in turn drives the active gear 504 and one of the driven gears 505 to mesh and rotate. Finally, the two driven gears 505 mesh and rotate, causing the two main peeling rollers 506 to rotate in opposite directions. The two main peeling rollers 506 and the two auxiliary peeling rollers 507 respectively remove the husks from the fallen corn and make the corn gradually move to the feed plate 4. During the movement of the corn, the husks are completely removed, and the corn husk removal effect is good. Then, the corn with the husks removed is collected through the feed plate 4.

[0031] During the corn husk removal process, the removed corn husks fall through the gap between the main peeling roller 506 and the secondary peeling roller 507 onto the corn husk collection plate 8 inside the corn husk collection chamber 6, which can completely separate the corn from the husks. During this process, the belt 509 drives the fan pulley 703 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 702 to rotate, causing the fan impeller 704 to rotate in the fan casing 701 to generate airflow, which is blown out from the blowing chamber casing 705 to sweep the corn husks on the corn husk collection plate 8, preventing the corn husks from accumulating, facilitating collection and sorting, improving the efficiency of corn husk removal and collection, and making it easier for corn processing.

[0032] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, an adjustment bracket 511 is provided on the fixed bracket 1 at the position corresponding to the adjustment shaft seat 510, and the adjustment shaft seat 510 and the adjustment bracket 511 are connected by bolts and nuts;

[0033] The connection angle between the locking adjustment shaft seat 510 and the adjustment bracket 511 can be adjusted by bolts and nuts, thereby adjusting the gap between the main peeling roller 506 and the auxiliary peeling roller 507. This allows for adjustment of the gap between the main peeling roller 506 and the auxiliary peeling roller 507 according to the size of the corn and the speed of corn husk removal, ensuring that the corn husk falls completely into the corn husk collection bin 6 for easy collection of the removed corn husk.

[0034] In summary, the corn husk removal device provided in this embodiment is used as follows: When in use, corn with husks is put into the feed hopper 3 and then falls into the corn husk removal chamber 2. At this time, the drive motor 501 drives the drive pulley 502 to rotate, which drives the driven pulley 503 to rotate through the belt 509, which in turn drives the drive gear 504 and one of the driven gears 505 to mesh and rotate. Finally, the two driven gears 505 mesh and rotate, causing the two main peeling rollers 506 to rotate in opposite directions. The two main peeling rollers 506 and the two auxiliary peeling rollers 507 respectively remove the husks from the fallen corn and make the corn gradually move to the lower feed plate 4. During the movement of the corn, the husks are completely removed, and the corn husk removal effect is good. Then, the corn after the husks are removed is collected through the feed plate 4.

[0035] During the corn husk removal process, the removed corn husks fall through the gap between the main peeling roller 506 and the secondary peeling roller 507 onto the corn husk collection plate 8 inside the corn husk collection chamber 6, which can completely separate the corn from the husks. During this process, the belt 509 drives the fan pulley 703 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 702 to rotate, causing the fan impeller 704 to rotate in the fan casing 701 to generate airflow, which is blown out from the blowing chamber casing 705 to sweep the corn husks on the corn husk collection plate 8 for easy collection and sorting.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A corn husk removal device, characterized in that, Includes a fixed support (1), the upper part of which is provided with a corn husk removal chamber (2), a feeding hopper (3) is provided on one side of the upper end of the corn husk removal chamber (2), a feeding plate (4) is provided on the bottom of one end of the fixed support (1) corresponding to the corn husk removal chamber (2), and a corn husk removal mechanism (5) is provided on the corn husk removal chamber (2), the corn husk removal mechanism (5) is used to remove the corn husk; The lower part of the fixed support (1) is provided with a corn husk collection chamber (6), which is located below the corn husk removal chamber (2). The outer side of the fixed support (1) is provided with a corn husk blowing mechanism (7), which is used to blow away the corn husk after removal.

2. The corn husk removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The corn husk removal mechanism (5) includes a drive motor (501), a drive pulley (502), a driven pulley (503), a drive gear (504), a driven gear (505), a main peeling roller (506), and a secondary peeling roller (507). Two main peeling rollers (506) are provided, and the two main peeling rollers (506) are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the corn husk removal chamber (2) through a rotating shaft seat. Two auxiliary peeling rollers (507) are provided, and the two auxiliary peeling rollers (507) are respectively arranged on the outside of the two main peeling rollers (506) through an adjusting shaft seat (510), and there is a gap between the main peeling rollers (506) and the auxiliary peeling rollers (507). The drive motor (501) is located on the outside of the fixed bracket (1). The output shaft of the drive motor (501) is provided with the drive pulley (502). The driven pulley (503) is located on the fixed bracket (1) through a pin (508) and a bearing. The drive pulley (502) and the driven pulley (503) are connected by a belt (509). The drive gear (504) is located on the pin (508). One end of the main peeling roller (506) and the auxiliary peeling roller (507) is provided with the driven gear (505). One of the driven gears (505) is meshed with the drive gear (504).

3. The corn husk removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An adjustment bracket (511) is provided on the fixed bracket (1) at the position corresponding to the adjustment shaft seat (510), and the adjustment shaft seat (510) and the adjustment bracket (511) are connected by bolts and nuts.

4. The corn husk removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding plate (4) is inclinedly mounted on the fixed bracket (1).

5. The corn husk removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the corn husk collection bin (6) is inclined with a corn husk collection plate (8).

6. The corn husk removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The corn husk blowing mechanism (7) includes a fan cover (701), a rotating shaft (702), a fan pulley (703), a fan impeller (704), and a blowing chamber shell (705). The fan housing (701) is located on the outside of the fixed bracket (1), the rotating shaft (702) is located inside the fan housing (701) through a bearing, and one end of the rotating shaft (702) passes through the fan housing (701) and is provided with the fan pulley (703), the fan pulley (703) and the belt (509) are connected for transmission; The fan impeller (704) is disposed on the rotating shaft (702) corresponding to the inside of the fan housing (701). The air blowing chamber shell (705) is obliquely disposed at the lower part of the fan housing (701), and the air blowing chamber shell (705) and the fan housing (701) are connected.

7. A corn husk removal device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The blower cavity shell (705) has a flat, hollow structure.

Images