Seed and seedling device convenient to irrigate

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of crop seedling raising, and discloses a seed seedling device convenient to irrigate, which comprises a main support and a seedling raising tray, the upper end of the main support is rotatably connected with a screw rod, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the lower end of the main support is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the screw rod is in threaded connection with a long support, and the long support is in threaded connection with the seedling raising tray. A guide wheel is arranged in the lower end of the long support and is in sliding connection with the sliding rod, irrigation supports are fixedly connected to the middle and the upper end of one side of the long support, the two irrigation supports are fixedly connected with second water conveying pipes, and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two second water conveying pipes. According to the utility model, automatic irrigation can be carried out according to the water required by crops, the spray irrigation mode is more accurate than the traditional irrigation control, the environment temperature can be detected and fed back to a control panel and management personnel, and the fluorescent lamp can be adjusted according to the growth condition of the crops.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crop seedling cultivation, and in particular to a seed and seedling device that facilitates irrigation. Background Technology

[0002] Seed and seedling devices are specialized equipment designed to improve the efficiency and quality of seed and seedling cultivation. They are widely used in agriculture, forestry, horticulture, and other fields. In agricultural production, they are used for planting vegetables, fruits, and medicinal herbs; in forestry, they are used for sowing, seedling cultivation, and transplanting of various tree species; and in horticulture, they are used for cultivating seedlings of flowers and ornamental plants.

[0003] Existing seed and seedling irrigation devices are inconvenient to operate, making it difficult to determine the amount of irrigation water needed. The amount of irrigation water differs greatly from the water required by the crops, resulting in water waste or insufficient irrigation water. Furthermore, they lack environmental monitoring devices.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a seed and seedling device that facilitates irrigation to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a convenient seed and seedling irrigation device. This invention can irrigate according to the water requirements of crops, and the sprinkler irrigation method is more precise than traditional irrigation control. At the same time, it can detect some environmental data and provide negative feedback to the control panel and management personnel.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A seed and seedling device for convenient irrigation includes a main support and a seedling tray. A lead screw is rotatably connected to the upper end of the main support, and a servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw. A sliding rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the main support. A long support is threaded onto the lead screw. A guide wheel is provided inside the lower end of the long support and is slidably connected to the sliding rod. An irrigation support is fixedly connected to the middle and upper end of one side of the long support. Two irrigation supports are fixedly connected to a second water supply pipe. Multiple nozzles are fixedly installed at the lower end of each of the two second water supply pipes.

[0008] The above technical solution enables the device to perform irrigation.

[0009] Furthermore, a water pump is fixedly installed on one side of the front end of the main support. The water pump is connected to the end of the No. 1 water supply pipe and connected to an external water source. The other end of the No. 1 water supply pipe is connected to the end of a flexible hose. The flexible hose is connected to two No. 2 water supply pipes through the pipeline inside the long support.

[0010] The above technical solution enables external water sources to enter the irrigation device.

[0011] Furthermore, fixed support rods are fixedly connected to the middle and bottom of the main support frame, and seedling trays are provided on both fixed support rods;

[0012] Furthermore, a vent is provided on one side of the upper end of the seedling tray, and a chamber is provided inside the seedling tray. A humidity sensor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the chamber. Multiple seedling cups are provided on the seedling tray, and the seedling cups can be removed from the seedling tray.

[0013] Furthermore, the seedling cup is composed of a cup wall and a bottom plate, and the bottom plate has a water-permeable hole in the middle;

[0014] The above technical solution enables the detection of whether irrigation is needed. When the soil is oversaturated with water, it will seep out from the permeable holes, and the seedlings can be easily removed after the seedlings are grown.

[0015] Furthermore, a control panel is fixedly installed on one side of the main support, a temperature sensor is connected to the bottom of the control panel, and two fluorescent lamps are fixedly connected to the middle and upper parts of the main support. Multiple fluorescent lamps are electrically connected to the control panel.

[0016] The above technical solution enables the control of fluorescent lamps.

[0017] Furthermore, the control panel is electrically connected to the water pump and the humidity sensor, respectively;

[0018] The above technical solutions enable irrigation control.

[0019] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The present invention proposes a seed and seedling device for convenient irrigation. Through the combined action of a water pump, a humidity sensor and a control panel, the present invention can irrigate according to the water required by the crop. The sprinkler irrigation method is more precise than the traditional irrigation control. At the same time, it can detect some environmental data and feed it back to the control panel and the management personnel for negative feedback adjustment.

[0021] 2. The present invention proposes a seed and seedling device for convenient irrigation. By setting water permeable holes, when the soil is oversaturated with water, water will seep out from the water permeable holes, preventing excessive water from being used for irrigation at one time, which would cause the crop roots to not be able to breathe and cause root rot.

[0022] 3. The present invention proposes a seed and seedling device for convenient irrigation. The seedling cup can be removed from the seedling tray. After the seedling is cultivated, the seedling and soil can be removed together by pushing the bottom plate of the seedling cup, thereby reducing the damage to the seedling caused by removing the seedling. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of a seed and seedling device for convenient irrigation proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an irrigation device that facilitates irrigation according to this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is an isometric view of the seedling tray proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the seedling tray proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the seedling cup proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Main support frame; 2. Irrigation support frame; 3. Seedling tray; 4. Lead screw; 5. Servo motor; 6. Control panel; 7. Seedling cup; 101. Fluorescent lamp; 102. Fixed support rod; 103. Sliding rod; 201. Flexible hose; 202. No. 1 water supply pipe; 203. Water pump; 204. Long support frame; 205. No. 2 water supply pipe; 206. Sprinkler head; 301. Vent; 302. Chamber; 303. Humidity sensor; 601. Temperature sensor; 701. Cup wall; 702. Base plate; 703. Water permeable hole. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of specific embodiments. Obviously, the described specific embodiments are only a part of the specific embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the specific embodiments of the present invention, all other specific embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Reference Figures 1-5 One specific embodiment provided by this utility model:

[0032] A seed and seedling device for convenient irrigation includes a main support 1 and a seedling tray 3. A lead screw 4 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the main support 1, and a servo motor 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw 4. A sliding rod 103 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the main support 1. A long support 204 is threaded onto the lead screw 4. A guide wheel is provided inside the lower end of the long support 204 and is slidably connected to the sliding rod 103. Irrigation supports 2 are fixedly connected to the middle and upper ends of one side of the long support 204. Two irrigation supports 2 are fixedly connected to a second water supply pipe 205. Multiple nozzles 206 are fixedly installed at the lower ends of both second water supply pipes 205. A water pump 203 is fixedly installed on one side of the front end of the main support 1. The water pump 203 is connected to the end of a first water supply pipe 202 and connected to an external water source. The other end of the first water supply pipe 202 is connected to the end of a flexible hose 201. The flexible hose 201 passes through the long support 204. The pipeline connects two No. 2 water supply pipes 205. A control panel 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the main support 1. A temperature sensor 601 is connected to the bottom of the control panel 6. Two fluorescent lamps 101 are fixedly connected to the middle and upper part of the main support 1. Multiple fluorescent lamps 101 are electrically connected to the control panel 6. Fixed support rods 102 are fixedly connected to the middle and bottom of the main support 1. Seedling trays 3 are installed on both fixed support rods 102. A vent 301 is opened on one side of the upper end of the seedling tray 3. A chamber 302 is opened inside the seedling tray 3. A humidity sensor 303 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the chamber 302. This new experimental model can irrigate according to the water required by the crop. The sprinkler irrigation method is more precise than the traditional irrigation control. At the same time, it can detect some environmental data and feed it back to the control panel 6 and the management personnel for negative feedback adjustment.

[0033] Reference Figures 4-5 Multiple seedling cups 7 are set on the seedling tray 3. The seedling cups 7 can be removed from the seedling tray 3. The seedling cup 7 consists of a cup wall 701 and a bottom plate 702. A water permeable hole 703 is opened in the middle of the bottom plate 702. By setting the water permeable hole 703, when the soil is too saturated with water, it will seep out from the water permeable hole 703, preventing excessive water from being irrigated at one time, which would cause the crop roots to not be able to breathe and cause root rot. The seedling cup 7 can be removed from the seedling tray 3. After the seedling is completed, the seedling and soil can be removed together by pushing the bottom plate 702 at the bottom of the seedling cup 7, reducing the damage to the seedling caused by removing the seedling.

[0034] Working principle: When the device is in use, the control panel 6 controls the servo motor 5 and water pump 203 to work and complete irrigation. When the soil is oversaturated with water, water will seep into the chamber 302 through the permeable holes 703. The humidity sensor 303 senses the water volume in the chamber 302 and feeds back to the control panel 6 to stop irrigation. When the humidity sensor 303 detects that there is no water in the chamber 302 due to evaporation, it feeds back to the control panel 6 to resume irrigation. Irrigation is carried out in the form of sprinkler irrigation, which is uniform. The fluorescent lamp 101 provides supplemental lighting for the seedlings, and the temperature sensor 601 monitors the temperature and feeds back to the control panel 6 to adjust the light intensity of the fluorescent lamp 101. After the seedlings are grown, the seedling cup 7 can be removed from the seedling tray 3. By pushing the bottom plate 702 at the bottom of the seedling cup 7, the seedlings and soil can be removed together, reducing the damage to the seedlings caused by removing them.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing specific embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing specific embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A seed and seedling device for convenient irrigation, comprising a main support (1) and a seedling tray (3), characterized in that: The upper end of the main support (1) is rotatably connected to a lead screw (4), one end of which is fixedly connected to a servo motor (5). The lower end of the main support (1) is fixedly connected to a slide rod (103). A long support (204) is threaded onto the lead screw (4). The lower end of the long support (204) is provided with a guide wheel and is slidably connected to the slide rod (103). An irrigation support (2) is fixedly connected to the middle and upper end of one side of the long support (204). Both irrigation supports (2) are fixedly connected to a second water supply pipe (205). Multiple nozzles (206) are fixedly installed at the lower end of both second water supply pipes (205).

2. The seed and seedling device for convenient irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (203) is fixedly installed on one side of the front end of the main support (1). The water pump (203) is connected to the end of the first water supply pipe (202) and connected to an external water source. The other end of the first water supply pipe (202) is connected to the end of the hose (201). The hose (201) is connected to two second water supply pipes (205) through the pipeline in the long support (204).

3. The seed and seedling device for convenient irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main support (1) is fixedly connected to the middle and bottom of the main support (1), and seedling trays (3) are provided on both of the fixed support rods (102).

4. The seed and seedling device for convenient irrigation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The seedling tray (3) has a ventilation port (301) on one side of its upper end, and a chamber (302) is provided inside the seedling tray (3). A humidity sensor (303) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the chamber (302). Multiple seedling cups (7) are provided on the seedling tray (3), and the seedling cups (7) can be removed from the seedling tray (3).

5. The seed and seedling device for convenient irrigation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The seedling cup (7) is composed of a cup wall (701) and a bottom plate (702), and the bottom plate (702) has a water-permeable hole (703) in the middle.

6. The seed and seedling device for convenient irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the main support (1). A temperature sensor (601) is connected to the bottom of the control panel (6). Two fluorescent lamps (101) are fixedly connected to the middle and upper parts of the main support (1). Multiple fluorescent lamps (101) are electrically connected to the control panel (6).

7. The seed and seedling device for convenient irrigation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The control panel (6) is electrically connected to the water pump (203) and the humidity sensor (303).

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